备战2025年高考二轮复习英语阅读理解 考点分类练6　推理判断题（4）（Word版附解析）

这是一份备战2025年高考二轮复习英语阅读理解 考点分类练6　推理判断题（4）（Word版附解析），共7页。

主题:冬季度假的去处和活动 词数:265
难度:★★☆☆☆
Winter vacatins dn’t have t be abut snw.Frm scenic castal jurneys t wildlife watching,we have fund a trip fr every type f winter wanderer.Here’re sme ht spts.
Rad-trip dwn Oregn’s scenic cast
One f Oregn’s Seven Wnders,this 363-mile stretch f castline is filled with landscapes,waves,headlands,and winter strms.There’s n shrtage f stps n the scenic rute frm Astria t Brkings.Visit castal cmmunities,spt sea lins at Shre Acres State Park,watch dancing jellyfish at the Oregn Cast Aquarium,and explre 79 state parks.
Enjy the light shw in San Antni,Texas
Frm late Nvember t early January,millins f twinkling lights decrate the San Antni River Walk in an eye-catching display.Riverbats carrying diverse mix f bell chirs,flk grups,and Latin bands fill the air with carls n evenings thrugh late December.
Sak in New Mexic’s natural ht springs
With mre than 300 days f sunshine a year,5 natinal frests,and 17 natinal parks and mnuments,New Mexic is a paradise(乐园) f utdr adventure.After an active day,lsen up yur muscles in cmfrtable mineral springs.
Celebrate New Year’s Day with the mummers (哑剧演员) in Philadelphia
On New Year’s Day,thusands f brightly cstumed peple take t the streets f Philadelphia fr the annual Mummers Parade,the ldest cntinuus flk parade in the peple line the streets f the City f Brtherly Lve frm JFK Bulevard dwn Brad Street t watch the mummers fld the city in an explsin f clr,music,and dance.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要为读者介绍了一些冬季度假的热门去处和活动。
1.Where shuld visitrs g if they want t explre castal life?
A.Oregn. B.San Antni.
C.New Mexic.D.Philadelphia.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的“One f Oregn’s Seven Wnders,this 363-mile stretch f castline is filled with landscapes,waves,headlands,and winter strms.”可知,如果游客想探索海岸生活,他们应该去俄勒冈州。
2.What is the right time fr enjying the light shw?
A.Octber 26.B.Nvember 1.
C.December 16.D.February 4.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Frm late Nvember t early January,millins f twinkling lights decrate the San Antni River Walk in an eye-catching display.Riverbats carrying diverse mix f bell chirs,flk grups,and Latin bands fill the air with carls n evenings thrugh late December.”可知,灯光秀的时间是11月末到1月初,结合选项可知12月16日最适合。
3.Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A.A histry bk.B.A travel brchure.
C.A curse plan.D.An art jurnal.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段“Winter vacatins dn’t have t be abut snw.Frm scenic castal jurneys t wildlife watching,we have fund a trip fr every type f winter wanderer.Here’re sme ht spts.”可知,这篇文章介绍的是旅游目的地和活动,因此它可能来自一本旅游手册。
Passage 2 (2024陕西宝鸡二模)
主题:研究发现 词数:365 难度:★★★☆☆
Smartphnes prvide a palm(手掌)-size windw t the wrld,enabling us t d almst anything at the tuch f a buttn.Smart hmes lk after themselves,and virtual meetings mean that fr many,time spent cmmuting is a thing f the past.
S we shuld have mre free time.Time which is nw spent sleeping,relaxing r simply ding nthing—right? We recently interviewed 300 peple acrss Eurpe t understand hw they used digital devices in day-t-day life.This research shwed that peple want t avid empty perids f time in their lives,s they fill thse perids perfrming tasks,sme f which wuldn’t be pssible withut technlgy.
Whether it was waiting fr a bus,waking in the mrning,r lying in bed at night,ur research reprted that time which wuld previusly be “empty” was nw filled with brain training apps,creating lists f things they shuld d r try based n their scial media feed,and ther life admin.
On the face f it sme f these tasks may seem like examples f tech saving us time.In thery,nline banking shuld mean I have mre time because I n lnger need t g t the bank in my lunch break.Hwever,ur research suggests that this is nt the case.
If the idea that yu have mre time than ever befre is making yu chke n yur cffee,yu are nt alne.There is grwing evidence that while digital technlgy may help us t save sme time,we end up using that time t d mre and mre things.Fr many peple,it is n lnger enugh t simply eat dinner,watch TV r maybe d an exercise class.Instead,in an attempt t avid wasting time,these activities are perfrmed while als brwsing the web in search f the ingredients fr a mre perfect life and trying t develp a sense f achievement.
It seems that peple still see ging fr a walk r actually being with friends as mre valuable than being nline.Maybe if we put dwn the phne a little mre,we wuld have the time t actually ck thse recipes we watch nline.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明智能家居让我们有更多的空闲时间,但不想浪费时间的人们希望避免生活中的空闲时间,会去做更多的事情。
4.What cnclusin can be drawn in the first paragraph?
A.Technlgy makes ur lives easier.
B.We can’t live well withut mdern technlgy.
C.Virtual meeting is a thing f the past.
D.A smart hme ffers yu luxury and cnvenience.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。由第一段“Smartphnes prvide a palm-size windw t the wrld,enabling us t d almst anything at the tuch f a buttn.Smart hmes lk after themselves,and virtual meetings mean that fr many,time spent cmmuting is a thing f the past.”可知,科技在许多方面让我们的生活更轻松。
5.What des the research find abut free time?
A.It is an essential means f relaxatin.
B.It des gd t perfrm daily tasks.
C.It is secretly stlen by technlgy.
D.It frces peple t d mre wrk.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由第五段中“There is grwing evidence that while digital technlgy may help us t save sme time,we end up using that time t d mre and mre things.”可知,空闲时间是被技术秘密窃取的。
6.What des the example f nline banking tell us?
A.It’s nt t late t get free time back.
B.Lunch break can be saved by nline banking.
C.Ding little r nthing is smetimes OK.
D.Technlgy leads t a denser frm f life.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。由第四段中“In thery,nline banking shuld mean I have mre time because I n lnger need t g t the bank in my lunch break.Hwever,ur research suggests that this is nt the case.”和第五段中“There is grwing evidence that while digital technlgy may help us t save sme time,we end up using that time t d mre and mre things.”可知,网上银行本意味着人们有更多的空闲时间,但事实并非如此,因为人们会利用这些空闲时间做越来越多的事情,可得出网上银行的例子告诉我们科技带来更密集的生活形式。
7.Wh are the target readers f the text?
A.Students in nline learning.
B.Emplyees wrking in the bank.
C.Peple relying n digital devices.
D.Researchers in the technlgical lab.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。由第二段中“This research shwed that peple want t avid empty perids f time in their lives,s they fill thse perids perfrming tasks,sme f which wuldn’t be pssible withut technlgy.”和第五段中“There is grwing evidence that while digital technlgy may help us t save sme time,we end up using that time t d mre and mre things.”和全文可知,技术虽替人们秘密窃取了一些空闲时间,但人们会利用这些空闲时间执行与技术相关的任务,再结合最后一段中“Maybe if we put dwn the phne a little mre,we wuld have the time t actually ck thse recipes we watch nline.”可知,文章呼吁大家放下手机,可得出文章的目标读者是依赖数字设备的人。
Passage 3 (2024辽宁大连一模)
主题:《爱因斯坦革命》 词数:332 难度:★★★★★
German physicist Albert Einstein is ne f the mst famus scientists f all time,the persnificatin f genius and the subject f a whle industry f schlarship.In The Einsteinian Revlutin,tw experts n Einstein’s life and his thery f relativity―Israeli physicist Hanch Gutfreund and German histrian f science Jurgen Renn—ffer an riginal and penetrating(厚利的) analysis f Einstein’s revlutinary cntributins t physics and ur view f the physical wrld.
By setting Einstein’s wrk in the lng curse f the evlutin f scientific knwledge,Gutfreund and Renn discver the ppular miscnceptin f Einstein as an uncnventinal scientific genius wh single-handedly created mdern physics—and by pure thught alne.
As a large part f the bk explains,Einstein typically argued that science prgresses thrugh steady evlutin,nt thrugh revlutinary breaks with the past.He saw his thery f relativity nt as smething frm scratch,but a natural extensin f the classical physics develped by pineers such as Italian astrnmer Galile Galilei and English physicist Isaac Newtn in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries,as well as nineteenth-century physicists.
The authrs highlight hw classical physics cannt be separated cleanly frm mdern Einsteinian physics.The bk als includes substantial sectins n Plish astrnmer Niclaus Cpernicus and Galile whse methds inspired Einstein.When Einstein cnsidered himself as standing n their shulders,he meant that,withut their cntributins,he wuld nt have frmulated(阐述) the thery f relativity.
The Einsteinian Revlutin is an imprtant and thught-prvking cntributin t the schlarly literature n Einstein and his surprising scientific creativity between 1905 and 1925.Gutfreund and Renn might nt have given the final answer as t why Einstein,f all peple,revlutinized physics in the way that he did.But they argue in fascinating detail that,t understand his genius,ne must take int accunt nt just the earlier histry f physics but als the histry f knwledge mre bradly.Althugh nt always an easy read,the bk will interest physicists and histrians alike.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍和评价一本关于爱因斯坦及其相对论的书《爱因斯坦革命》。
8.Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A.An essay n Albert Einstein.
B.An intrductin t a bk.
C.A guidebk t a curse.
D.A review f physics develpment.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In The Einsteinian Revlutin,tw experts n Einstein’s life and his thery f relativity—Israeli physicist Hanch Gutfreund and German histrian f science Jurgen Renn—ffer an riginal and penetrating analysis f Einstein’s revlutinary cntributins t physics and ur view f the physical wrld.”、第三段中“As a large part f the bk explains,Einstein typically argued that science prgresses thrugh steady evlutin,nt thrugh revlutinary breaks with the past.”以及最后一段中“Althugh nt always an easy read,the bk will interest physicists and histrians alike.”可知,全文都是围绕这本书来写的,所以文章最有可能来自一本书的介绍。
9.What’s the attitude f Gutfreund and Renn t the ppular viewpint n Einstein?
A.Unclear.B.Favrable.
C.Dismissive.D.Oppsing.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知,他们俩对关于爱因斯坦的普遍观点持反对态度。
10.What des the underlined phrase “frm scratch” prbably mean?
A.Up t standard.
B.Frm nthing.
C.By learning frm thers.
D.With previus knwledge.
答案 B
解析 词句猜测题。根据第三段画线词上文“Einstein typically argued that science prgresses thrugh steady evlutin,nt thrugh revlutinary breaks with the past”以及下文“but a natural extensin f the classical physics develped by pineers such as Italian astrnmer Galile Galilei and English physicist Isaac Newtn in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries,as well as nineteenth-century physicists”可知,他认为他的相对论不是从零开始的。故可猜测画线短语frm scratch为“从头开始”的意思,与B项Frm nthing“从无到有,从零开始”意思一致。
11.What des the authr mean t say by mentining the famus physicists?
A.Their ideas were rejected by Einstein.
B.Their devtin t physics impressed Einstein.
C.Their researches cntributed t Einstein’s success.
D.Their hard wrk deserved the wrldwide respect.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The bk als includes substantial sectins n Plish astrnmer Niclaus Cpernicus and thery f relativity.”可推知,作者提到这些著名的物理学家是为了说明这些物理学家的研究促成了爱因斯坦的成功。