山东省济南第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

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听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman say abut the dress?
A. It’s ut f date.B. It’s cheap.C. It’s beautiful.
2. Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. Her friend.B. Her cach.C. Her brther.
3. What des the wman plan t d?
A. Carry n her wrk.B. G hme.C. Pick up Mark.
4. When will the speakers see the film?
A. At 6: 30 p.m.B. At 7:00 p.m.C. At 8:00 p.m.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s sister.B. A pet.C. An accident
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What d we knw abut Jane?
A. She lst her umbrella.B. She can’t g t the party.C. She is fine nw.
7. Hw did Jane g hme last night?
A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. On ft.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. In which cuntry did the man attend university?
A. Canada.B. Australia.C. America.
9. Where des the man’s mther prbably wrk?
A. At an engineering firm.B. In a hspital.C. At a university.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. The bss and an emplyee.
B. The headmaster and a student.
C. An interviewer and an interviewee.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On the phne.B. In the man’s huse.C. In the cmpany.
12. Hw much will the wman pay fr the rent per mnth?
A. $650. B. $700 C. $750.
13. Fr what des the wman have t pay herself?
A. The water and electricity.
B. The prperty fee and Cable TV.
C. The advertising and the furniture
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is Linda ging t d this afternn?
A. G t the dentist.B. Date with the man.C. G t the supermarket.
15. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.
16. What des Linda ask the man t d?
A. Have his teeth examined.B. Brush his teeth twice a day.C. Eat less dessert.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is prbably the speaker?
A. A reprter.B. A teacher.C. A writer.
18. What did the cachman d utside the theater?
A. He read a bk.B. He lked after the hrse.C. He enjyed the snw.
19. Hw was the yung lady’s attitude twards the cachman’s situatin?
A. Pitiful. B. Inspired. C. Cld.
20. What des the speaker want t tell us?
A. Help thse arund us as much as we can.
B. Read as many bks as we can.
C. Be grateful fr what we have.
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
PREVIEWS AND OPENINGS
Queen f the Mist
Charing Crss Theater
Previews frm Saturday, 15 August. Opening Wednesday, 19 August.
Queen f the Mist, directed by Elizabeth Marglius, will have its first shwing at the Charing Crss Theater. The musical is based n the true stry f Anna Edsn Taylr, wh in 1901 set ut t be the first persn t survive a trip ver Niagara Falls in a barrel (桶) f her wn design.
The Sn
Duke f Yrk’s Theater
Previews frm Mnday, 24 August. Opening Wednesday, 2 September.
Written by internatinally knwn Flrian Zeller wh is praised by The Guardian as “the mst exciting dramatist f ur time”, The Sn, which fcuses n intergeneratinal relatinships, family relatinships and teenage depressin, is directed by Michael Lnghurst.
The Fishermen
Trafalgar Theatre Studi Tw
Previews frm Thursday, 3 September. Opening Saturday, 5 September.
In a small twn in Nigeria, Ben and his three lder brthers g t fish at a magical river. Unnticed and carefree, they cntinued until the predictins f a mad man change the curse f their lives frever. The Fishermen is based n the Man Bker Prize nvel by Chigzie Obima, wh appears as an riginal new vice f west African literature. The play is directed by Jack McNamara.
Grwn Ups
Vaudeville Theater
Previews frm Sunday, 20 September. Opening Saturday, 10 Octber.
Directed by Kirsty Patrick Ward, Grwn Ups is a cmpletely new play which lks at hw peple grw up and develp. Are we the same at 30 as we were 13?
What is the play directed by Elizabeth Marglius prbably abut?
A. A birthday party.B. A risk-taking trip.
C. A career as a designer.D. A persn’s entire life.
22. Wh directs a play set in a Nigerian twn in Africa?
A. Michael Lnghurst.B. Chigzie Obima.
C. Jack McNamara.D. Kirsty Patrick Ward.
23. When des the play abut persnal grwth and develpment pen?
A. On Saturday, 10 Octber.B. On Wednesday, 2 September.
C. On Saturday, 5 September.D. On Wednesday, 19 August.
B
Charles Richard Drew’s great inventin directly cntributed t saving thusands f lives during Wrld War Ⅱ, and cntinues t cntribute t the life-saving wrk f the entire wrld f medicine later.
Brn in 1904, Drew was the eldest f five children. He was intelligent and shwed a talent fr studies and sprts frm a yung age. In 1922, his athletic ability earned him an athletic schlarship t attend Amherst Cllege in Massachusetts. Drew graduated frm Amherst Cllege in 1926. In 1928 he applied t medical schls and was admitted t MeGill University in Mntreal, Canada. He cmpleted his medical degree and master’s degree in surgery in 1933.
Upn graduatin, as an internship (实习生), he began t lk at issues related t bld transfusins (输血).
When he began his dctral studies at Clumbia University, with a physician named Jhn Scudder, Drew cntinued his research in the field f bld transfusin. The tw have jintly cnducted research int bld preservatin (保存) and fluid (流体) replacement, leading t the develpment f an experimental bld bank, which ran smthly fr seven mnths.
Drew’s breakthrughs in bld preservatin were timely, as the Wrld War II was raging in Eurpe at the time. Under Drew’s directin, his team has develped new ways t extract, preserve and transprt plasma (血浆) n a large scale.
Fllwing the success f the “Bld fr Britain” prgram, Drew was appinted the assistant directr fr the US bld banking system. During this time, he built a number f mbile bld dnatin statins, later knwn as bld delivery statins.
On April 1, 1950, tragedy struck. Drew was injured in a serius car accident while n his way t a cnference and died frm his injuries. Many medical clleges and schls have been named after him t hnr his cntributin.
24. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. Drew’s family. B. Drew’s intelligence.
C. Drew’s early experience. D. Drew’s cntributin.
25. What kind f persn is Charles Richard?
A. Strng-willed and ambitius. B. Sympathetic and tugh.
C. Caring and brave. D. Talented and cmmitted.
26. Why are many clleges and schls named after Charles Richard Drew?
A. Because he has made great cntributin t medical science.
B. Because he died in a tragedy car accident n his way t cnference.
C. Because his cntributin has changed the prcess f the Wrld War Ⅱ.
D. Because he alne finished the research in the field f bld transfusin.
27. Which categry can this article be?
A. A dcumentary (纪录片). B. A nvel.
C. A science fictin. D. A shrt bigraphy (传记).
C
Accrding t the statistics shared by UNESCO, at least 43% f the ttal languages being spken acrss the wrld are in danger f extinctin. Mrever, many languages arund the wrld have less than 1,000 speakers nw. Linguists (语言学家) and researchers believe that by the end f the century, at least half f the wrld’ s languages will have died.
Language activists and peple wh speak these endangered languages spare n effect t fight back. Scientists believe that digitalizatin might be ur nly hpe t preserve sme f these quickly disappearing languages in the nline wrld.
Fr example, Oxfrd University Press launched Oxfrd Glbal Languages a few years ag, advcating “digitally underrepresented” languages. They are fcused n prmting languages that might have clse t a millin speakers wrldwide, but have little r n nline presence. Therefre, they have been creating digital dictinaries as a fundamental building blck t help preserve them.
There have been cuntless ther prjects like this with the same aim. Anther is the Rsetta Prject, which aims t create a handheld digital library that will carry mre than 1,500 languages. It will be apprpriately sized t fit nicely int ur hands, and will cme with arund 13,000 pages f infrmatin. Prjects like these have as their main gals t ensure the preservatin f lcal languages lng after their speakers have died.
Cuntless languages will cntinue t perish as the remaining speakers die. Of curse we cannt nly rely n digitizatin t deal with wrldwide languages lss. Hwever, it is a step in the right directin. These digital tls ffer endangered languages many pprtunities t bunce back and survive.
28. What des the data in Paragraph 1 mainly shw?
A. Many languages are endangered.
B. Culture determines language develpment.
C. Human activity has an influence n languages.
D. Many linguists attempt t prtect threatened languages.
29. What des Oxfrd Glbal Languages try t d?
A. Prmte nline curses f lcal languages.
B. Publish paper dictinaries f glbal languages.
C. Increase dying language speakers t a millin.
D. Make certain languages available in digital frm.
30. What can we learn abut the digital library t be created by the Rsetta Prject?
A. It is prtable but very expensive.
B. It is spnsred by Oxfrd University Press.
C. It prvides prtectin fr linguistic diversity.
D. It cntains autmatically updated infrmatin.
31. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “perish” in the last paragraph?
A. be enriched. B. be lst. C. be acquired. D. be invented.
D
This week, Ggle researchers published a paper describing results frm an AI tl built t create music. The tl, called MusicLM, is nt the first AI music tl t be launched. But the examples Ggle prvided demnstrate musical creative ability based n a limited set f descriptive wrds.
Several different music examples prduced by MusicLM were published nline. Sme f the generated music came frm just ne-r-tw-wrd descriptins, such as “jazz”, “rck” r “techn (高科技舞曲)”. The tl als created ther examples frm mre detailed descriptins cntaining whle sentences.
In ne example, Ggle researchers included these instructins t MusicLM, “It is a sundtrack f a game. It is fast-paced and upbeat, with a catchy electric guitar riff (反复乐节). The music is repetitive and easy t remember, but with unexpected sunds...” In the resulting recrding, the music seemed t keep very clse t the descriptin. The team said the mre detailed the descriptin was, the better the system culd attempt t prduce it.
The MusicLM mdel perates similarly t the machine-learning systems used by ChatGPT. ChatGPT and MusicLM bth require pwerful cmputers t perate cmplex (复杂的) machine-learning mdels. The San Francisc-based cmpany OpenAI launched ChatGPT late last year. ChatGPT has recently received a lt f attentin because f its ability t generate cmplex writings and ther cntent frm just a simple descriptin in natural languages. Such tls can prduce human-like results because they are trained n huge amunts f data. Many different materials are fed int the systems t permit them t learn cmplex skills t create realistic wrks.
Hwever, the MusicLM researchers said there were sme risks linked t the new tl. One f the biggest issues the researchers identified was biases (偏好) present in the training data. A bias might be including t much f ne side and nt enugh f the ther. The researchers said this raised a questin abut apprpriateness fr music generatin fr cultures underrepresented in the training data.
32. What can we learn abut MusicLM?
A. It is the first AI music tl t be launched.
B. It requires detailed descriptins f full sentences.
C. It creates music based n simple descriptive wrds.
D. It generates cmplex writings frm a simple descriptin.
33. What is the similarity between ChatGPT and MusicLM?
A. They can take the place f musicians.B. They have gained cmmercial success.
C. They dn’t have any practical use in life.D. They are based n huge amunts f data.
34. Which f the fllwing is an issue f the MusicLM mdel?
A. Being difficult fr sme peple t use.B. Requiring t much training data.
C. Creating music with strng biases.D. Prducing music wrks with n creativity.
35. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. The Future f Humans with AIB. A New AI Tl t Make Music
C. Music Created by Sme AI TlsD. AI and Its Functin in Culture Develpment
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many factrs can affect a gd night’s sleep — frm wrk stress and family respnsibilities t illnesses. It’s n wnder that quality sleep is smetimes nt easily available.
Yu might nt be able t cntrl the factrs that influence yur sleep. 36 Start with these simple tips.
Stick t a sleep schedule
37 The recmmended amunt f sleep fr a healthy adult is at least seven hurs. Mst peple dn’t need mre than eight hurs in bed t be well rested. G t bed and get up at the same time every day, including weekends. Being cnsistent (一致的) ensures yur bdy’s sleep-wake cycle.
If yu dn’t fall asleep within abut 20 minutes f ging t bed, leave yur bedrm and d smething relaxing. 38 G back t bed when yu’re tired. Repeat as needed, but cntinue t maintain yur sleep schedule and wake-up time.
Pay attentin t what yu eat and drink
Dn’t g t bed hungry r stuffed. In particular, avid heavy r large meals within a cuple f hurs f bedtime. 39
Nictine, caffeine and alchl deserve attentin, t. The stimulating (刺激性的) effects f nictine and caffeine take hurs t wear ff and can affect sleep. And even thugh alchl might make yu feel sleepy at first, it can impact sleep later in the night.
40
Keep yur rm cl, dark and quiet. Expsure t light in the evenings might make it mre challenging t fall asleep. Avid prlnged use f light-emitting (发光的) screens just befre bedtime. Cnsider using rm-darkening shades, earplugs, a fan r ther devices t create an envirnment that suits yur needs. Ding calming activities befre bedtime, such as taking a bath r using relaxatin techniques, might prmte better sleep.
Create a restful envirnment.
Discmfrt might keep yu up.
Read r listen t relaxing music.
Adjusting t changes in sleep patterns.
Set aside n mre than eight hurs fr sleep.
Hwever, yu can adpt habits that encurage better sleep.
This will wrk ut yur bdy and will make yu mre tired.
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dgs are mre faithful than ther animals, s they are cnsidered as man’s best friends. Recently a dg named Capitan has shwn us why dgs are a symbl f 41 and friendship.
In 2005, Capitan was 42 by a man named Miguel Guzman in Argentina. Miguel gt Capitan as a(n) 43 fr his sn Damian. In 2006, Miguel passed away, and 44 , Capitan disappeared. They thught he was 45 r had been adpted by anther family. 46 , when Damian and his mther went t visit Miguel’s grave, they were 47 t see Capitan at the cemetery (公墓). They culdn’t believe it because they had 48 brught Capitan t the cemetery befre. They didn’t knw hw he had 49 the grave, but the dg was there barking and 50 . Damian’s mther said, “We went back the next Sunday, and he was there again. This time, he 51 us hme and spent a few hurs with us, but then went back t the cemetery befre it gt 52 . It was prbable that he didn’t want t leave Miguel n his wn at night.”
Later, they tried t bring the dg hme many times, but each time Capitan wuld 53 and return t the cemetery. Fr eleven years, he 54 there and was taken care f by the cemetery staff. In 2018, Capitan’s life came t an end. He was 55 buried next t his master he lved s much.
41. A. hnesty B. hardwrking C. lyalty D. genersity
42. A. adpted B. abandned C. sld D. cured
43. A. gift B. assistant C. tutr D. reference
44. A. as usual B. nce again C. lng befre D. sn after
45. A. sick B. lst C. mature D. hidden
46. A. Therefre B. Mrever C. Meanwhile D. Hwever
47. A. disappinted B. surprised C. hrrified D. embarrassed
48. A. nce B. never C. generally D. ccasinally
49. A. ccupied B. fund C. prtected D. dug
50. A. rlling B. eating C. crying D. sleeping
51. A. fllwed B. led C. bserved D. welcmed
52. A. terrible B. cld C. dark D. crwded
53. A. give back B. wake upC. carry n D. run away
54. A. struggled B. played C. wrked D. lived
55. A. eventually B. immediately C. secretly D. prbably
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Tu Yuyu, a 56 (cmmit) and patient scientist, was awarded the Nbel Prize in Medicine because f the 57 (discver) f artemisinin. She and her team examined ver 2,000 ld medical texts, 58 (evaluate) 280,000 plants fr their medical prperties, and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments 59 shwed prmise in the fight against malaria. After failing ver 190 times, the team 60 (final) succeeded in 1971.
B
The future hme will use integrated sensrs t tell when yu leave hme each mrning, and then g int 61 energy-efficient mde all by 62 (it). When yu get hme, yu will find yur dinner already 63 (prepare) fr yu. All cntrls will respnd 64
vice cmmands, s if yu want t change yur daily rutine, yu just say alud 65 yu want and the hme system will bey.
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。
There is a famus saying in The Old man and the Sea ging like this, “A man can be destryed but nt d____________.”
It is difficult t make ____________ (精确的) predictin abut the effects n the envirnment.
We need t set realistic aims and ____________ fr urselves.
Even thugh Flrence Nightingale ____________ (遇到) tugh difficulties, she devted all her life t the nursing career and public health.
Yu shuld take a break, s____________ yurself and get refreshed.
Mei Lanfang is universally a____________ as ne f the masters f Peking Opera.
Peple develp a ____________ (偏爱) fr a particular learning style at an early age.
They went int the restaurant and handed ut leaflets t ____________ (潜在的) custmers.
1903 w____________ the fundatin f Jinan N.1 high schl.
As is knwn t all, we shuld lay e____________ n develping fitness thrugh exercise.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
year-ld Ryan was a lazy vide game addict wh always required the help f the husekeeper fr everything. His father, Alex, nticed hw spiled (宠坏的) his sn was, s he decided t set things right.
One day, Ryan was running late fr schl, but he was still busy playing vide games. He was s distracted (分心的) that he had n time t put n his scks and shes, s the husekeeper did it fr him.
“Dad, I’m ready. Let’s g!” he finally shuted, taking his schl bag. Alex had always driven him t his schl even thugh it was just a seven-minute walk frm their hme. Fr Ryan, that wuld seem like a hundred tiring miles.
That mrning, t Ryan’s surprise, Alex asked him t walk t schl instead. “What? N! I can’t carry this heavy bag t schl n ft. Please drp me ff, Dad,” Ryan said. But Alex turned a deaf ear. “Yu’re a grwn-up by nw, Ryan! Just walk. Get used t it,” he said.
Ryan had n chice but t walk alng the rad. He was ut f breath when he gt t the schl gate. He came int his classrm and sat n the chair quickly. He was tired. He wasn’t used t walking, even fr a few minutes. What a lazy and weak by Ryan was!
When Ryan was still resting, he fund a by he didn’t knw entering the classrm in a wheelchair. The by was Mike, wh was new t Ryan’s neighbrhd and lived very clse t Ryan’s huse. He mved in with his grandparents recently after he lst his ability t walk in a car crash that killed his parents. Regardless f his extremely bad luck, Mike decided t be strng, ptimistic, cnfident, brave and independent.
Althugh Mike was new in class, all classmates welcmed him warmly. Ryan never made a single friend all these years. Nbdy liked him because he was lazy. The attentin Mike gt that day made him mre upset.
The next day, Ryan begged his dad t drive him t his schl again. But Alex just shk his head. Quite disappinted, Ryan had t walk t schl.
注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
{#{QQABbYIAgCAQABAABhCQQEwCAIQkBGCCAgOABAMMAAByQFABAA=
Paragraph 1：
Just as he left hme, he saw Mike alne n the rad pushing his wheelchair.
Paragraph 2：
Encuraged by Mike’s wrds, Ryan decided t try t be independent.