山东省济钢高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份山东省济钢高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题，文件包含期中试题1docx、期中试题1pdf、期中答案2docx、期中答案2pdf、答题卡pdf、听力mp3等6份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
1-20：ACBCA ACBAC BABCA BBCAB
第二部分：阅读理解（每小题2.5分满分50分）
21-23: DDB 24-27: ABCA 28-31: BBDC 32-35: CDBB 36-40: CFBDE
第三部分英语知识运用 第一节：(每小题1分，满分15分)
41-55: BBCAD ACCBD DBAAC
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. Innvatin 57. as/because/fr 58. themed 59. appealing 60. were brught 61. which 62. fr 63. demnstrating 64. instances 65. edgy
第四部分写作
一（满分15分）
Hw t Memrize New Wrds
I ntice many peple arund me heavily relying n rte memrizatin after learning abut their hatred fr new wrds. They turn t a lng list f new wrds, repeatedly cpying dwn new wrds, scratching heads.
S we class had a ht discussin n the prblem. Basically, remembering new wrds accrding t their prnunciatin is mst favred. Wrd building is anther wise way t enlarge vcabulary. The mst interactive and cntext-based apprach is mre beneficial fr lng-term study. Fr example, nt nly can we summarize the lgic and law behind multiple meanings f a widely used wrd, but we can even better use wrds in writing and speaking, significantly imprving language skills.
Hpe the abve can give yu a clue. Meanwhile, we are lking frward t yur gd idea. Share with us at abcenglish@schl.cm.
二（满分25分）
Paragraph 1:
Sn, it was my turn t talk. Facing the crwd, I fund myself really nervus. I spke with an expressinless face and even stuttered a few times as I frgt parts f the stry. My legs trembled and s did my vice. On seeing my terrible perfrmance, the judges shk their heads. The supprters frm my schl lked at me in disappintment. I had never been s embarrassed in my life. In the end I walked ff the stage, and my eyes filled with tears.
Paragraph 2:
Finally, results were annunced after the cntest. I did nt win any prizes. It was nt surprising at all. I felt ashamed when I faced my classmates and, f curse, Ms. Sara. I regretted underestimating my ppnents and verestimating myself. My vanity had cst me the champinship. I learned my lessn well and finally understd the meaning f the tw sayings "Pride ges befre a fall." and "Practice makes perfect!"
听力原文
1．【答案】A【原文】
M: Hell, miss. I’d like t check ut.
W: Well, sir. If yu want t check ut nw, we’ll charge yu three hundred dllars as well.
M: Okay.
2【答案】C【原文】
W: Hey, James. I plan t buy sme fd and drinks fr the Christmas party this afternn. Will yu cme?
M: Oh, I’ve already bught a lt this mrning. We need put up the decratins this afternn.
3【答案】B【原文】
M: It’s puring utside. Did yu get caught in the rain?
W: N, Lucy gave me a ride hme.
M: The weather frecast said it’s suppsed t be sunny tmrrw. That’s gd, right?
W: Yeah, but I hpe it will be windy. I want t fly a kite.
4【答案】C【原文】
W: I lve babysitting when I’m free. It is a really easy way t make mney. All I have t d is sit in my neighbr’s huse and lk after the kids.
M: It is bring fr me. I like teaching little kids simple freign languages at weekends r during hlidays in my neighbrhd.
5【答案】A【原文】
W: D yu use Ggle Translate?
M: Yes I use it a lt, especially when I’m n vacatin abrad.
W: It has added twenty fur languages t its translatin service, bringing the ttal number t a hundred thirty three, the twenty fur new languages are spken by mre than three hundred millin peple wrldwide.
【答案】6．A 7．C【原文】
M: I lve yur dress. Is it new?
W: It’s new t me, but it’s actually quite ld. I bught it frm a secnd-hand shp.
M: But I’m sure yu can affrd new things, can’t yu?
W: Yeah. But there is t much waste in the wrld. Lk, the dress is still f gd quality, nt wrse than any ther new dresses frm shpping malls.
M: I suppse buying secnd-hand items des help the planet, because factries dn’t need t make that many clthes.
W: That’s the main reasn I bught it.
【答案】8．B 9．A【原文】
M: Mrs. Winters, thank yu fr cming.
W: Yu said it was abut my sn’s grades. He’s nt failing any classes, is he?
M: N, quite the ppsite. He cmes tp f every class.
W: That’s gd t hear.
M: We feel like the furth-year wrk is nt challenging fr him, s we’d like t mve him t the fifth grade.
W: I’m nt sure he’ll like that. He wn’t see his friends as much.
M: He can still g t his after-schl clubs and see them there. But yur sn has a gift, it wuld be a shame t waste it.
W: That’s true. But I think befre I make any decisin, what I need t d is sit dwn and discuss it with my husband.
【答案】10．C 11．B 12．A【原文】
M: Windy, there are dark circles under yur eyes. Did yu stay up late wrking last night?
W: N, I just lst sleep. I thught abut t much abut my wrk befre bedtime.
M: Yu were just stressed ut because yu have t give a presentatin next week.
W: Yu’re right. D yu think I need t see a dctr and take sleeping pills?
M: There’s n need t d s. Fr the time being, yu can d Yga befre ging t bed r g fr a walk after supper and remember nt t drink strng tea r cffee befre bedtime.
W: I’ll have a try. Thanks a lt.
M: Yu’re welcme. Yu als gave me such assistance when we sign the cntract with the clients last time.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B【原文】
M: Hell, Red Lins Sccer. Hw can I help yu?
W: Oh, hell. I’d like sme infrmatin abut the game n Saturday. I prmised t take my tw daughters with their father t see the Red Lins play. What time des it start?
M: The gates pen at 2 pm, and the game starts an hur later and yu shuld have yur tickets checked 10 minutes befre that.
W: And hw much is it?
M: $20 per adult and $10 per child. And lucky fr yu, we have a package fr a family f fur. It’s nly $45.
W: Great. And can we bring fd with us?
M: I’m afraid we dn’t allw peple t bring fd and drinks int the stadium, but yu can buy smething frm the fd and drink stands. Yu knw we sell fd and drinks at the game, but it’s nt t fancy. Ht dgs and sandwiches. That srt f thing.
W: That’s fine. And where can I buy tickets? Can I bk tickets by telephne?
M: Srry, yu can’t. But yu can get them nline, r yu can cme t the stadium bx ffice t buy tickets.
W: Thank yu.
M: Yu’re welcme.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B【原文】
With a rise in temperatures and ther climate changes, every day peple are asking hw they can help t prtect the envirnment and save the planet. Well, if yu live in the state f Califrnia in the , the answer may be t buy an electric car. The state is pushing thrugh laws, which means peple will sn have n chice when they need t buy a car. Under new rules, 35% f new vehicles sld in the state must be partly r fully electrically pwered by 2026. This percentage then jumps t 68% by 2030. And by 2035, all vehicles sld in Califrnia will be electric. Califrnia is seen as the leading American state when it cmes t climate change. This makes sense, as it has the biggest ppulatin with mre than 39 millin peple living in the West Cast state. It is als an area f natural beauty, frm its glden beaches t its frests f giant trees, which may inspire the peple f Califrnia t act faster than their neighbrs.
阅读理解
A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与自然---环境保护---美国黄石国家公园护林员项目介绍【解题导语】本文主要介绍了美国黄石国家公园的四个护林员项目。
21.D考查细节理解。对比四个项目的时间信息可知， Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne 是最早开始的（May 26)。故 D 项正确。
22.D考查细节理解。根据 Canyn Talks at Artist Pint 部分中的" while learning abut the area's natural and human histry "及本段最后的" fr this shrt talk "可知，这个简短的演讲是关于 Canyn 这个地方的历史的。故 D 项正确。
23.B考查细节理解。根据 Phtgraphy Wrkshps 部分中的"7/10... meet at Washburn Trailhead "可知，7月10日参加者要在 Washburn Trailhead 碰面。故 B 项正确。
B
24.A 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"These actins can strengthen the verbal messages yu're sending r they can lead t mistrust and cnfusin---signs f pr cmmunicatin and misunderstanding"可知,如果肢体语言与我们的口头语言不一致,就有可能导致不信任。 故选A项。
25. B 考查推理判断。根据第二段中举的例子及其前的 " Sme nnverbal signs unintentinally cmmunicate parts f us that we dn't want thers t knw" 可推知作者举例是为了说明有些非语言信号即身体语言能无意间展现我们真实的一面。故选B项。
26.C 考查细节理解。由最后一段中的"When yu display cnfident bdy language ... studies have shwn that it can make yu feel mre cnfident"可知,合适的肢体语言能让我们感到更自信。故选C项。
27. A 考查主旨大意。由文章第一段中的“Bdy language is an essential part f cmmunicatin and can be just as imprtant as ur spken language" 以及下文内容可知,文章讲述了肢体语言在我们沟通中的作用,所以 A项"用肢体语言沟通"概括总结了全文。故选A项。
C
【主题语境】人与社会 ---科学与技术
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。中国和英国科研团队合作开发了一种新型水溶性荧光喷 雾,这种喷雾大幅提升了对潜在指纹的检测效率和安全性,大大提高了法医工作的效率。 这种新型的喷雾可在数秒内使指纹痕迹显现出来,即使在难以检测指纹的砖墙表面也适用。该技术不仅更加绿色环保,还能延长指纹检测的时效性,未来还将推出更多的颜色选择,为法医科学发展带来突破性进展。
【语块积累】
1 frensic science 法医学 2 cperative effrts 共同努力3 the detectin f pssible fingerprints检测可能存在的指纹
4) pisnus r envirnmentally harmful chemicals 有毒的或对环境有害的化学品
5 frensic investigatins 法医调查6 latent fingerprints (LFPs) 潜在指纹
7 Green Flurescent Prtein (GFP) 绿色荧光蛋白(绿色荧光蛋白是一个由约238个氨基酸组成的蛋白质,从蓝光到紫外线都能使其激发,发出绿色荧光。虽然许多其他海洋生物也有类似的绿色荧光蛋白,但传统上,绿色荧光蛋白指首先从维多利亚多管发光水母中分离的蛋白质。)
8 flurescent light 荧光光线9 wide availability 广泛的可用性
10 nging research and develpment effrts 持续的研究和开发工作
28.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段 ... this innvative spray ffers a safer and greener chice 以及第三段 the spray quickly makes them visible within secnds, prmting cnvenience and speed in frensic investigatins ... 可知,和之前的指纹检测试剂相比,这款喷雾毒性更小、更加安全环保,而且可以在几秒内使指纹显现出来,非常高效。
29.B。理解具体信息。根据第四段 These dyes exhibit an "ff-n" flurescence respnse upn different parts f LFPs, by selectively attaching t small elements present in fingerprints ... they give ut a sft flurescent light ... 可知,该喷 雾通过采用 LFP-Yellw 和 LFP-Red 两种染料有选择性地依附在指纹中的组成分子上,在蓝光的照射下,显示出微弱的荧 光来显现出潜在的指纹。
[干扰项分析]
A. By helping cllect and analyze the DNA f them.(通过帮助收集和分析潜在指纹的 DNA。)文中提到由于这两种染料取材自天然的绿色荧光蛋白,所以它们不会影响后续对指纹的DNA 分析,并未提及帮助分析潜在指纹的DNA,故不可选。
C. By taking in flurescence and reflecting blue light t them. (通过吸收荧光并向它们反射蓝光。)文中提到这两种染料会在蓝光下发出微弱的荧光,从而显示出指纹, 而并非吸收荧光并反射蓝光,故不可选。
D. By slwing dwn the flurescence respnse f finger elements.(通过减慢手指上的成分对荧光的反应速度。)文中提到新型的水溶性荧光喷雾会使潜在的指纹更快地显现出来,本项属于无中生有,故不可选。
30.D。理解词汇。根据第五段 ... which prevents damaging spts and ffers a cleaner way ... It wrks perfectly even n rugh surfaces like brick, where ... fingerprints can be particularly ... 可知,这种喷雾可以避免指纹被破坏而且更加干净,砖块表面粗糙,这种试剂在砖块表面上也可以让人顺利采集指纹,由此可推知,“arduus”意为“困难的”。
31.C。推断。根据末段 We're hping t prduce mre clrs in the future ... nging research and develpment effrts will be needed t cntinue t imprve their prducts 可推知, 对该喷雾的优化会给其带来更加广阔的市场和应用前景。
D
【主题语境】人与社会---科学与技术
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。冬天戴眼镜很容易起雾十分恼人。研究人员利用木质素这种可再生的废弃物,成功开发出一种纳米涂层,可以防止眼镜镜片起雾。这种涂层不仅环保,而且能够制成无色无味的纳米粒子,在不影响视觉的同时还能有效防雾。
【语块积累】
1 fg up 起雾2 water vapr 水蒸气3 attach nt ... 附着在……
4 wdy plants 木本植物(木本植物是指根和茎因增粗生长形成大量的木质部,而细胞壁也多数木质化的坚固的植物。木本植物是木材的来源,均为多年生植物。)
5 end up as ... 最后成为6 nanparticle 纳米粒子(纳米粒子是指粒度在 1-100nm之间的粒子,又被称为超细微粒。)
7 interact with ... 和 …… 相互作用8 spread ut 分散开来9 renewable resurce 可再生资源
10 take in light 吸收光线
32.C。理解主旨要义。结合第二段内容可知, 在冬日里,当你从寒冷的室外进入温暖的室内,冷热交融,眼镜上的水蒸气就会凝结成小水珠,微小水滴会附着在眼镜上让镜片起雾。本段主要阐释了眼镜起雾的原因。
33.D。推断。根据第三段 Everyne knws that yu can build with the wd ... but mst f thse prcesses dn't use a tree's lignin, which ends up as a waste prduct 可知,芬兰人只知道可以利用树木造纸,制作衣料纤维,但很少会用到木质素,这导致木质素被当作垃圾浪费掉。由此可推知,Henn认为在芬兰木质素的功能被大家所忽视。
34.B.理解具体信息。根据第四段 ... make them spread ut acrss the glass surface ... the small water drps will frm a cntinuus thin layer. Althugh the glasses are nw wet, they might nt be fggy 可知,利用木质素的亲水性,它可以附着水分布在镜片的表面,形成一层薄薄的含水层,这使得眼镜虽然湿润,但却不会起雾影响视野。
[干扰项分析]
A. By dividing water drps int nanparticles.(通过将水滴分解成纳米粒子。)文中提到将木质素纳米粒子附着在镜片上来防止镜片起雾,并未提到要将水滴分解小纳米粒子。故本选项不可选。
C. By stpping water vapr frm becming water.(通过阻止水蒸气变成水。)文中提到研究者利用木质素纳米粒子吸附镜片上的水,水蒸气变成了水附着在镜片上。故本选项不可选。
D. By taking in water and keeping the glasses dry.(通过吸水并保持眼镜干燥。)文中提到木质素纳米粒子随着水附着在镜片上, 形成一层薄薄的含水层,而不是使眼镜干燥。故本选项不可选。
35.B.理解具体信息。根据末段 S putting lignin bits n glass wuld make it lk a bit dirty ... make the lignin particles 50 nanmeters acrss s they wuld g unnticed 可知,现行的木质素纳米粒子尺寸比较大,让镜片看起来脏脏的,所以,为了克服这一缺陷, Henn 要研制更小的木质素纳米颗粒,这样一来木质素纳米颗粒就不会被注意到,镜片看起来也会比较干净。
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. B 39. D 40. E
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过度思考的定义、重要性以及如何处理过度思考的一些建议，旨在为读者提供实用的指导和帮助。
【36题详解】根据空前内容“Overthinking refers t the tendency t excessively analyze situatins, events, r decisins, ften leading t anxiety and stress. It’s imprtant t recgnize that verthinking is nt a Unique r abnrmal experience.(过度思考指的是过度分析情况、事件或决定的倾向，这通常会导致焦虑和压力。认识到过度思考并不是一种独特或异常的经历是很重要的。)”可知，上文提到了过度思考是一种很正常的情况。选项C“But it is crucial t address it when it interferes with yur well-being. (但当它干扰到你的健康时，解决它就变得至关重要。)”与上文内容存在转折，指出虽然说过度思考是一种常见现象，但过度思考会影响健康。自然引出下文“Here are sme tips t deal with verthinking(以下是一些处理过度思考的建议)”，给出一些处理过度思考的建议。故选C。
【37题详解】根据空前内容“When yur thughts are running away frm yu, smetimes yu just need t d smething else fr a while.(当你的思绪失控时，有时你只需要暂时做点别的事情。)”可知，上文建议我们要暂时做点别的事情。选项F“Anything will wrk, as lng as it gets yur mind ff whatever is bthering yu.(任何方法都可以，只要能让你的思绪从困扰你的事情上转移开。)”自然延续上文问题，指出我们可以做任何事情，只要能让我们的思绪从困扰我们的事情上转移。同时引出下文“Sme peple enjy clring r ding puzzles, while thers may enjy ging fr a walk.(有些人喜欢涂色或做拼图游戏，而另一些人可能喜欢散步。)”。故选F。
【38题详解】根据下文内容“Try spending 10 minutes daily t write dwn yur thughts. When yu write, it helps yu rganize yur thughts, s they dn’t feel s cnfused and verwhelming in yur mind. Writing can als help yu get t the rt f what’s ging n.(试着每天花10分钟写下你的想法。当你写作时，它有助于你整理你的想法，这样你的思绪就不会感到如此困惑和不知所措。写作还可以帮助你找到问题的根源。)”可知，下文提到我们可以通过写作来解决过度思考。选项B“Jurnaling can be a really pwerful way t calm verthinking.(写日记可以是一种非常有效的平息过度思考的方法。)”是下文内容的概述。故选B。
【39题详解】根据上文内容“Saying yur thughts ut lud can help yu prcess them. If yu just can’t seem t mve past yur thughts, try pening up t smene yu really trust, like yur family members r friends.(把你的想法大声说出来可以帮助你处理它们。如果你似乎无法摆脱你的想法，试着向你真正信任的人敞开心扉，比如你的家人或朋友。)”可知，上文建议我们可以向信任的人敞开心扉。选项D“They might just have sme gd advice that might put yur mind at ease.(他们可能有一些好的建议，可以让你安心。)”延续上文内容，指出我们的家人或朋友可能会有些好建议让我们安心。故选D。
【40题详解】根据空前内容“Lk fr slutins instead f just replaying the bstacle, If yu ntice that yu’re just thinking abut every little detail f a decisin yu’re facing, try t reframe yur thughts. Fcus n hw yu can slve the prblem, r what yu can learn frm it.(寻找解决方案，而不是只是重复障碍。如果你发现自己只是在思考你面临的决定中的每一个小细节，试着改变你的想法。关注你如何解决问题，或者你能从中学到什么。)”可知，上文提到我们可以改变自己的想法，关注自己如何解决问题或者我们可以从中学到什么。选项E“This simple shift can help yu feel empwered instead f verwhelmed.(这个简单的转变可以帮助你感到充满力量，而不是不知所措。)”是上文内容的总结，指出这样的改变会让我们感到充满力量。故选E。
完形填空 【解题导语】作者从小梦想成为一名编剧但由于缺乏自信心,他觉得成为编剧似乎是不可能的。尽管如此, 他并没有放弃,而是一直在为实现自己的梦想而努力。 最终,他实现了自己的编剧梦。
语篇精读【重点词语链接】
1. sit thrugh 一直待到(会议、演出等)结束
I wasn't the least bit interested in all the speeches I had t sit thrugh. 我对这些非听完不可的一场场演 讲毫无兴趣。
2. invisible adj. 看不见的,隐形的;未意识到的,避而不谈的,无形的
Using a telescpe, Galile discvered stars that were invisible t the naked eye. 伽利略用望远镜发现了肉眼看不到的恒星。
语法填空
【主题语境】人与社会---文学、艺术与体育
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。中国的传统戏曲正在借助人工智能、虚拟现实等前沿技术焕发新生。这种新锐制作融合经典剧目和高科技元素,吸引了大批年轻观众的关注和热捧。这一独特的“混搭”模式让这些历史悠久的艺术形式以全新的面貌重现舞台,帮助京剧等传统戏曲迸发出崭新的生命力。
56. Innvatin。考查名词。根据本空后的动词短语 leads t 可知,本空需填名词形式 Innvatin 作分句的主语。
57. as/because/fr。考查连词。本句中所填词引导原因状语从句,对主句作解释,意为:在人工智能等高科技的帮助下,中国传统戏曲的继承者们开拓自己道路的努力已有所获,因为这种古老的艺术形式已在年轻一代中重获新生。
58. themed。考查非谓语动词。本句中 theme 和 a live stream 存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故填 过去分词形式 themed。
59. appealing。考查形容词。此空设在 parts 前, 需用形容词形式作定语。
60. were brught。考查动词的时态和语态。根据上下文语境可知,该动作发生在过去,
且 bring 和 50 classic peras 是动宾关系, 故填 were brught。
61. which。考查定语从句。关系代词 which 指代先行词“six degrees f freedm” 并在从句中作主语,对“six degrees f freedm”做进一步的解释。
62. fr。考查介词。praise fr sth 是固定用法, 意为“对 …… 的表扬”,故填介词 fr。
63. demnstrating。考查非谓语动词。the netizens 与 demnstrate 是主谓关系,故用动词的现 在分词形式,在句中作伴随状语。
64. instances。考查名词。根据空前修饰语 ne f 可知,本空需填 instance 的复数形式。
65. edgy。考查形容词。根据空后的名词 versins 可知,本空需填形容词 edgy,意为“前卫的”。
Hw t Memrize New Wrds
I ntice many peple arund me heavily relying n rte memrizatin after learning abut their hatred fr new wrds. They turn t a lng list f new wrds, repeatedly cpying dwn new wrds, scratching heads.
S we class had a ht discussin n the prblem. Basically, remembering new wrds accrding t their prnunciatin is mst favred. Wrd building is anther wise way t enlarge vcabulary. The mst interactive and cntext-based apprach is mre beneficial fr lng-term study. Fr example, nt nly can we summarize the lgic and law behind multiple meanings f a widely used wrd, but we can even better use wrds in writing and speaking, significantly imprving language skills.
Hpe the abve can give yu a clue. Meanwhile, we are lking frward t yur gd idea. Share with us at abcenglish@schl.cm.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿，要求考生给校英文报投稿，描述身边的同学记英语单词的现状，分享班里讨论的记单词的方法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
依靠：rely n→depend n
方法：apprach→methd
显著地：significantly→dramatically
与此同时：meanwhile→in the meantime
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I ntice many peple arund me heavily relying n rte memrizatin after learning abut their hatred fr new wrds.
拓展句：I ntice many peple arund me, wh heavily rely n rte memrizatin after learning abut their hatred fr new wrds.
【点睛】[高分句型1] They turn t a lng list f new wrds, repeatedly cpying dwn new wrds, scratching heads. (运用了现在分词短语作状语)
[高分句型2] Fr example, nt nly can we summarize the lgic and law behind multiple meanings f a widely used wrd, but we can even better use wrds in writing and speaking, significantly imprving language skills. (运用了部分倒装句)