人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 重点知识讲义

这是一份人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 重点知识讲义，共6页。
语法精讲过去进行时 闯三关第一关:用法关过去进行时表示在过去某个时刻正在进行或某段时间内持续进行的动作。其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。如:I was watching TV at home at this time yesterday.昨天这时候,我正在家里看电视。第二关:句型关肯定句:主语十was/were十现在分词+其他.否定句:主语+ was/were+not+现在分词+其他.一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语十现在分词+其他?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词十was/were +主语+现在分词+其他?第三关:时间状语关过去进行时常和at3 o'clock yesterday afternoon, in those days, at this time yesterday 等时间状语以及when或while引导的时间状语从句连用。表示两个过去的动作同时发生，通常由 while 引导;表示当一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,常用when引导。[教材典句]1.暴风雨到来的时候你正在做什么?(P17)What were you doing when the rainstorm came?2.当你打电话时,我正在洗澡。(P18)When you called, I was taking a shower.3.当琳达睡觉时,詹妮正在帮助玛丽做家庭作业。(P20)While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.语法精练一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.一How did you fall in love with my dad,Mom?-He (make)a speech when I first saw him. He was so handsome and got a very attractive voice, you know, back then.2.He _ (draw) on the beach from 7 to 9 o'clock yesterday morning.3.My mother _(not walk) with me at this time yesterday.4. Lucy was (dance)while her sister was (sing) at 6:00 p.m. yesterday.5. I didn't know the car (come) while he was shouting.二、单项选择。1.While Mike computer games in his room, his dad came in.A. is playing B. was playing C.will play D. plays 2.-I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up.- Sorry.Ian online class at that time.A. take B. took C.is taking D. was taking 3.(2020·天门)Dad TV when it began to rain yesterday.A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. was watching 4.-Jim，what did I say just now?- Sorry, I don't know.I the math problem.A. think about B. thought about C. was thinking about D. has thought about5.Mike the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.A. would move B. was moving C. has moved D. had moved一般过去时态从状态和动作两个方面把握表达过去的状态.同型主+was/were+形名介副Eg:1.I (be) happy yesterday2.Tom (be) late yesterday3.She (be) a farmer 10 years ago4.His parents (be) tired yesterday,5.They (be) at home S1.be you happy yesterday?2. (be) Tom late yesterday3. (be ) she a farmer 10 years ago.4. (be) your mom tired yesterday? 5. (be) they happy yesterday? 1.I (be not) happy yesterday2.You (be not) late last week3.Your father (be not) a farmer 10years ago.4.They (be not) good at playing football l0years ago.表达发生在过去的动作句型主语+V过去式1.I (buy) a TV last week2.He (finish) his work yesterday3.They (live) in Japan 10 years ago. 4.you (buy) a TV yesterday2. -he (finish) his work last week?3.they (live) in Japan 10 years ago?1.I (not buy) a TV yesterday2. He (not finish) his work yesterday3.They ( not live) in Japan 10 years ago.1.译解英①当暴风雨来临时,你正在做什么?②.你记得当是风雨来临时,你正在做什么吗?2.People often remember what they were doing when they (hear) the news of important events in history3.On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King (kill)4. Some people may not (remember) who (kill) Martin5.Robert (be) a school pupil at that time.6. we (eat) dinner in the kitchen when we (hear) the news7. The news (report) said :Dr King (die) just 10 minutes ago".8. My parents were (complete) shocked.9. My parents (not talk) after that10.We ( finish) the rest of our dinner三.四段了解被动句1.An apple (eat) by me this morning.2.Dr king (kill) in 19683. The World Trade Cater ( take) down by terrorists in 2001.4. The date-September 11-has (mean) to most Americans5.She remembers (work) in her office then.(那时)6.Tom! Remember (hand) in your homework after school.7.My friend (shout) that a plane just (hit) the World trade Center.8. I (not believe) at first9.I ( look) out the window.and (realize) that it (be) true10 I was (如此害怕以至于) I could hardly think (clear) after that.