人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)学案（含答案）

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Unit 8　How do you make a banana milk shake？Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)语法精讲细练一、祈使句【语法感悟】1.把香蕉切碎。Cut up the bananas.2.首先,剥香蕉。First, peel the bananas.3.接下来,把香蕉放进食物搅拌器。Next, put the bananas in the blender.4.然后,把牛奶倒进食物搅拌器。Then, pour the milk into the blender.5.最后,打开食物搅拌器。Finally, turn on the blender.【语法解读】二、可数名词和不可数名词【语法感悟】1.我们需要多少香蕉? How many bananas do we need?2.我们需要三根香蕉。We need three bananas.3.我们需要多少酸奶? How much yogurt do we need?4.我们需要一杯酸奶。We need one cup of yogurt.【语法解读】1.名词的分类　　英语中普通名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。2.可数名词的复数(1)名词复数形式的规则变化 (2)名词复数形式的不规则变化3.不可数名词量的表达4.对名词数量的提问【语法精练】Ⅰ.翻译句子1.请喝茶。Please drink tea. 2.不要打开电视。Don’t turn on the TV. 3.把奶倒进杯子里。Pour the milk into the glass. 4.禁止停车。No parking. 5.安静!Be quiet!  Ⅱ.单项选择1.—Could you please offer me some ______in my research? —Yes, sure.A.idea　　　　　 B.messageC.suggestion D.advice2.—Are you thirsty?—Yes, please give us ______. A.three bottle waterB.three bottle of waterC.three bottles of waterD.three bottles of waters3.—Mom, please give me two ______.I want to make vegetable salad.  —OK.Here you are.A.tomato B.tomatoesC.potato D.fruit4.—What a good ______you’ve given me! Thanks a lot. —My pleasure.A.suggestion B.newsC.information D.advice5.There is much______ in the fridge. A.beef B.appleC.dumpling D.potato含义表示请求、命令、警告、劝告、禁止等意思类型肯定形式否定形式Do型实义动词原形+其他 Open the door.打开门。Don’t+实义动词+其他 Don’t give up.不要放弃。Be型Be+形容词 Be careful!当心!Don’t+be+形容词 Don’t be shy.不要害羞。No型No+名词/动词-ingNo photos.禁止拍照。No smoking.禁止吸烟。其他Help!救命!Quickly!快点儿!Hands up!举起手来!类　别构成方法例　词一般情况加-sbook—bookscoat—coatsbed—beds以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词加-esclass—classesbox—boxesdish—dishes　watch—watches以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i,再加-esbaby—babiescity—citiesfactory—factories以元音字母+y结尾的词加-sboy—boystoy—toys以f(e)结尾的词变f(e)为v,再加-esknife—kniveshalf—halveswife—wiveslife—lives变a为eman—men　woman—women　Frenchman—Frenchmen变oo为eefoot—feet　tooth—teeth　goose—geese在词尾加-(r)enchild—childrenox—oxen(公牛)其他特殊变化mouse—mice(老鼠)有些名词的单数和复数形式相同sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese,Swiss(瑞士人)a/an+计量单位名词+of+不可数名词a bag of rice一袋大米a drop of rain一滴雨a cup of coffee一杯咖啡基数词+计量单位名词+of+不可数名词two pieces of paper两张纸three bottles of orange juice三瓶橙汁eight baskets of fruit八筐水果how many对可数名词的数量提问how much对不可数名词的数量提问