高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Sharing课后作业题
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这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Sharing课后作业题,共8页。
My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged urselves dwn the muntain twards hme.(教材 P39)
当我们拖着自己下山回家的时候,我的肌肉发痛,膝盖发抖。
情景导学
The last few weeks f the summer really dragged by.
夏天最后的几个星期过得真是慢啊。
The dispute has dragged n fr mnths.
这场争论没完没了地持续了数月。
归纳拓展
drag________ (时间)过得很慢
drag________ 拖得太久
drag up提起(不愿回忆或谈论的事)
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1(2017江苏,完形填空改编,★★☆)
He arrived at schl early in the mrning ________ (drag) his heavy instrument case acrss the campus.
1-2(★★☆)
Bnn has nw tested this idea by building small sleds and ________ (drag) heavy bjects ver sand.
1-3(★★☆)
The hurs dragged ________ as I waited fr Dad t finish wrk.
知识点2 resign vi.&vt.辞职;辞去v使屈从
One f my dreams is t wrk in Africa and cntinue t help the disabled after I resign frm my jb.(教材P40)
我的一个梦想就是辞职以后在非洲工作,继续帮助残疾人。
情景导学
He resigned as manager after eight years.
八年后,他辞去了经理的职务。
归纳拓展
resign ________从……辞职
resign ________辞去……的职务
resign yurself t(ding)sth.听任;只好接受;顺从
resignatin n.辞职;辞呈
链接高考
单句语法填空
2-1(2020天津,6,★★☆)
D.Rwan, whse secretary ________ (resign) tw weeks ag has had t d all his wn typing.
2-2(★★☆)
He resigned ________ chairman, but stayed n as an instructr.
2-3(★★☆)
Mr Mrgan has ffered his ________ (resign) and it has been accepted.
2-4(★★☆)
We had t resign urselves t ________ (make) a lss n the sale.
知识点3 disabled adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的
One f my dreams is t wrk in Africa and cntinue t help the disabled after I resign frm my jb.(教材P40)
我的个梦想就是辞职以后在非洲工作,继续帮助残疾人。
情景导学
She did all this leg damage and it really disabled her.
她的腿遭受了这么多损伤,这真的让她残废了。
His disability prevents him frm hlding a jb.
他的伤残妨碍他就业。
归纳拓展
________ vi.使残疾;使丧失能力
________ n.缺陷;障碍
链接高考
单句语法填空
3-1(2019课标全国I,阅读理解A,★☆☆)
Sme psitins require students t be 15 t24 r up t 29 fr persns with a ________ (disable).
3-2(★☆☆)
As a result, they judge the ________ (disable) with ne glance.
3-3(★☆☆)
Sme peple tend t lk dwn upn ________ (disable) peple and regard them as unfit fr a regular life.
知识点4 deserve v.t值得;应得;应受
I think everyne deserves the right t be happy.(教材 P40)
我认为每个人都有值得快乐的权利。
情景导学
These peple deserve t make mre than the minimum wage.
这些人应该得到比最低工资更高的报酬。
It is thse wh are willing t give rather than receive that deserve respecting/t be respected.
那些甘愿奉献而不是索取的人才应受到尊敬。
归纳拓展
deserve ________...应该做...;值得做…
deserve t ________= deserve ________值得被...
链接高考
单句语法填空
4-1(2019江苏,阅读理解D,★★☆)
His music deserved t ________ (preserve) in the family.
4-2(2019浙江,概要写作,★★☆)
If praise Is sincere and fcused n the effrt nt the utcme, yu can give it as ften as yu child des smething that ________ (deserve) a verbal reward.
一句多译
4-3(★★☆)
他应该受到惩罚。
He deserved ________.
=He deserved ________ ________ ________.
知识点5 grant v.同意;准许n.拨款
f the peple are quite pr and live withut things we take fr granted...(教材P44)
……许多人相当贫穷,生活中没有我们不当回事的东西…
情景导学
I’m hping yu culd grant me ne last request.
我希望你能同意我最后一个请求。
I just tk it fr granted that he’d always be arund.
我还想当然地以为他总能随叫随到呢。
It is taken fr granted that everyne may make mistake.
每个人都可能犯错,这是理所当然的。
归纳拓展
take ________ fr granted(that...)认为……是理所当然
take sb./sth.fr granted对……不予重视;不把……当回事
It is taken fr granted that... ________
链接高考
单句语法填空
5-1(2019江苏,完形填空改编,★★☆)
Human beings tk it fr ________ (grant) that their brains held all the slutins.
5-2(★★☆)
I ________ (grant) permissin t visit the palace by the authrity last year.
完成句子
5-3(★★☆)
我们不应把父母的爱认为是理所当然的。反而,我们应发自内心地感激父母的爱。
We shuldn’t ________ ur parents’ lve ________ ________ ________. Instead, we are suppsed t appreciate it frm the bttm f ur hearts.
5-4(★★☆)
法律面前人人平等是理所当然的。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ that everyne is equal befre the law.
知识点6 cnsultatin n.咨询;咨询会
My mther als des a circuit f the rural villages t prvide medical treatment, help thse with disabilities, and prvide cnsultatin and training fr lcal dctrs.(教材 P44)
我母亲也在农村巡回提供医疗服务,帮助那些残疾人士,并且为当地医生提供咨询和培训。
情景导学
Have yu cnsulted yur lawyer abut this?
你就此事咨询过你的律师吗?
I need t cnsult with my clleagues n/abut the prpsals.
我需要和我的同事商讨这些建议。
The teacher advised us nt t cnsult the dictinary fr every new wrd.
老师建议我们不要每个新单词都查词典。
归纳拓展
cnsult v.请教;咨询;商量;________
cnsult sb. ________ sth. 就某事请教/咨询某人
cnsult ________ sb. n/abut sth. 与某人商量某事
cnsultant n.顾问
链接高考
单句法填空
6-1(2017天津,完形填空,)★☆☆
I ________ (cnsult) with a physician(内科医生), I hired a fitness cach, and I began t eat small and healthy meals.
6-2(2016天津,阅读表达,★☆☆)
I’m a 34-year-ld man, married, live in a nice huse, and have a successful career as an educatinal ________ (cnsult).
完成句子
6-3(2018江苏,书面表达,★★☆)
无论我买什么东西,我往往参考消费排名。
I ________ ________ ________ cnsumptin ratings whatever I purchase.
6-4(★★☆)
如果你对你的健康有任何疑问,你最好立即咨询一下你的医生。
If yu have any dubts abut yur health, yu’d better ________ ________ ________ at nce.
参考答案:
知识点1
①by ②n
1-1 dragging考查现在分词。句意:他早晨早早地来到学校,拖着沉重的乐器箱穿过校园。He和drag之间是主动关系,分析可知此处是现在分词短语作伴随状语,故填 dragging。
1-2 dragging考查动名词。句意:Bnn现在已经通过建造小雪橇并在沙子上拉重物验证了这个想法。by是介词,其后跟名词或动名词。and连接了building和设空处,所以均用动名词形式。故填dragging。
1-3 by考查固定搭配。句意:当我等着爸爸完成他的工作时,时间过得很慢。drag by(时间)过得很慢。
知识点2
①frm ②as
2-1 resigned考查时态。句意:罗温博士不得不自己做所有的打字工作,他的秘书两周前辞职了。由定语从句中的时间状语 tw weeks ag可知,此处应用般过去时。故填 resigned。
2-2 as考查固定搭配。句意:他辞去了主席的职位,但仍然做导师。resign as辞去……的职务。故填as。
2-3 resignatin考查名词。句意:摩根先生已经递交了他的辞呈,并且已经被批准了。根据his可知此处应用名词,故填 resignatin。
2-4 making考查固定搭配。句意:我们只好接受在销售上造成亏损。resign neself t(ding)sth.听任,只好接受。t为介词,其后跟名词或动名词,故填 making。
知识点3
①disable ②disability
3-1 disability考查名词。句意:一些职位要求学生年龄在15岁到24岁之间,或者是不超过29岁的残疾人。根据a可知此处应用名词,故填 disability。
3-2 disabled考查形容词。句意:因此,他们只看眼就去评判残疾人。the disabled残疾人。
3-3 disabled考查形容词。句意:一些人往往看不起残疾人,认为他们不适合正常的生活。修饰 peple应用形容词,故填 disabled。
知识点4
①t d ②be dne; ding
4-1 be preserved考查非谓语动词。句意:他的音乐值得家族保存。His music与 preserve之间为被动关系,此处是 deserve t be dne结构,故填 be preserved。
4-2 deserves考查时态及主谓一致。句意:如果表扬是真诚的并且专注于努力而不是结果,只要你的孩子做了一些值得口头奖励的事情,你就可以经常给予表扬。此处that引导的是定语从句,smething是先行词,从句谓语和 smething在人称和数上保持一致,结合语境及If引导的条件状语从句的时态可知用一般现在时,故用第三人称单数 deserves。
4-3 punishing; t be punished
知识点5
①it ③……是理所当然的
5-1 granted句意:人类想当然地认为自己的大脑拥有所有的解决办法。take it fr granted that.认为是理所当然。
5-2 was granted句意:去年,官方准许我参观这个宫殿。根据 last year可知此处应用一般过去时,根据by the authrity可知1和 grant之间是被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was granted。
5-3 take:fr granted
5-4 It is taken fr granted
知识点6
①查阅 ②abut ③with
6-1 cnsulted考查时态。句意:我咨询了一位内科医生,雇用了一位健身教练,并且我开始吃分量小且健康的食物。根据 hired、began可知此处应用一般过去时,故填 cnsulted。
6-2 cnsultant考查名词。句意:我是一个34岁的男人,已婚,住在一个非常好的房子里,且有着一份成功的作为教育顾问的职业。cnsultant是名词,意为“顾问”。
6-3 tend t cnsult
6-4 cnsult yur dctr
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