英语选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction同步达标检测题

这是一份英语选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction同步达标检测题，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（2020河北保定高二上期末）
A
Americans are afraid that rbts are ging t take ur jbs. Tireless, immune t disease, rbts build cars, make cffee and even write shrt humrus newspaper clumns faster and mre efficiently than humans.
Rbts d nt need health insurance r salary and they d nt need t take sick days r vacatins. They d nt waste time n meetings and d nt need t knw ffice plitics. They dn’t d Pwer Pint. This being the case, it is reasnable t believe that re emplyees will be dismissed and rbts will sn take the place f humans in mst fields.
But all f these thughts may nt be true. If artificial intelligence achieves its full ptential, machines culd easily becme as smart as humans, maybe smarter. They will certainly becme smarter than a lt f human beings.
S ne day the rbts will realize that wrk is nt a happy thing. S befre lng they will start behaving exactly like humans. They will play cmputer games fr hurs when they shuld be wrking hard. They will secretly watch new mvies just like humans.
True, emplyers will never need t be afraid f the rbts’ strikes r slwdwns, because rbts will er ask fr mre mney. And they dn’t need t earn sme mney t raise their family. But precisely（正是）because rbts will nt be afraid f lsing their jbs, they will nt wrk hard. Emplyers will finally have n chice but t call back the humans. Humans will always be willing t d sme wrk in rder t make mney. Rbts wn’t.
I think that rbts will nly be n the jb abut six mnths befre they start t becme even less prductive than the humans they were designed t replace. Thus mankind needs nt be afraid f rbts. Analysing the prs and cns, I think humans still have advantages.
1. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Different Ideas abut Man and Rbts
B. Future Develpment f rbts
C. Will Rbts End Up Wrking Efficiently?
D. Will Rbts Finally Take the Place f Humans?
2. Why will rbts secretly watch new mvies ne day?
A. They dn’t think wrk is a pleasure.
B. They have finished their jbs.
C. They are unable t stand the heavy wrk.
D. They are designed nt t wrk fr a lng time.
3. What can we learn frm Paragraph 5?
A. Rbts will g n strike ne day.
B. Rbts tend t ask fr a pay rise.
C. Emplyers will decide n humans as their wrkfrce.
D. Emplyers will find it difficult t chse between humans and rbts.
B
（2020武汉第六中学高二下期中）
News anchrs（主持人）must have been reluctant and felt it was like science fictin t read ut the fllwing news: Xin Xiameng began wrking as the wrld’s first female artificial intelligence news anchr at Xinhua News Agency n Sunday, three mnths after a male rbt jined the prfessin.
Unlike previus news rbts thugh, Xin des nt read news like a cld machine; she reads it mre like a human being. The muscles n her face stretch and relax--and her reactins change-as she cntinues reading. That’s why many news anchrs are wrried: Will Al replace us in the near future?
T find the answer, we have t analyse the technlgies that supprt Xin at her jb. Three key technlgies are used t supprt Xin. First, samples f human vices are cllected and synthesized（合成）. This is fllwed by the cllectin and synthesis f human muscle mvement samples. Third, the vices and mvements are married（相结合）in a way that when the AI news anchr reads the micr electric mtrs behind her face mve t make her expressins seem mre human.
Yet we need a thrugh knwledge f deep learning technlgy t make a rbt imitate a persn’s vice. The develper needs t cllect tens f thusands f pieces f prnunciatins, input them int the machine and match them with the text fr the AI t learn and read. The prcess f imitating facial mvements is similar, The develper has t analyse the mvements f the 43 muscles in the human face, make a mdel set frm the cllected data fr the AI news anchr t learn, and imitate the mvements f facial muscles via prgrams.
Bth the technlgies used t make Xin’s perfrmance impressive are mature, whereas the real difficulty lies in the third--the technlgy t match the prnunciatins with facial mvements s that Xin’s expressins vary accrding t the cntent f the news reprt. In fact, Xin’s expressins dn't always change accrding t the cntent. As a result, her expressins lk anything but human. Actually, AI is still n match fr human qualities.
4. What des the underlined wrd “reluctant” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Delighted B. Unwilling C. Cnfused D. Optimistic
5. What can we learn abut previus news rbts?
A. They read news withut expressins.
B. They lked like a human being.
C. They culd interview sprts stars.
D. They culd interact with audience.
6. What d we knw abut the third technlgy?
A. This technlgy is very perfect s far.
B. This technlgy is quite ppular nw.
C. This technlgy remains at the theretical stage.
D. This technlgy is far frm mature.
7. What cnclusin can we draw frm the last paragraph?
A. Human news anchrs shuld learn frm all anchrs t save their jbs.
B. AI news anchrs perfrm much better than human news anchrs at present.
C. AI news anchrs wnt replace human news anchrs in the near future.
D. Xin Xiameng’s expressins vary s naturally that they are true t life.
二、七选五
（2020湖北襄阳第四中学高三下月考）
Sme peple are s rude. Wh sends an e-mail r a text message that just says “Thank yu”? Wh leaves a vice mail message rather than text yu? Wh asks fr a fact easily fund n the Internet？ 1
Maybe I’m rude and shuld feel guilty fr nt appreciating life’s little curtesies（礼貌）. But many scial rules just dn’t make sense t peple drwning in digital cmmunicatin.
Take the thank-yu nte. Daniel Pst Senning, a c-authr f Emily Pst’s Etiquette, asked, “At what pint des shwing appreciatin utweigh（比……重要）the cst?”
2 Think f hw lng it takes t list f thse messages. In texts, yu dn’t have t declare wh yu are r even say hell. E-mail, t, is slwer than a text. The wrst are thse wh leave a vice mail and then send an e-mail message t tell yu they
left a vice mail.
It isn’t the first time technlgy has changed ur manners, 3 Alexander Graham Bell, the inventr, suggested that peple say, “Ahy（啊嘿）!” Finally, hell wn ut, and the victry sped up the greetings use in face-t-face cmmunicatin.
In the age f the smart phne, there is n reasn t ask nce-acceptable questins abut: the weather huse. a restaurant, r an ffice, which can be easily fund n a digital map. 4 And when yu answer, they respnd with a thank-yu e-mail.
Hw t handle these different standards? Easy: Cnsider yur audience. Sme peple, especially lder nes, appreciate a thank-yu message. 5 In traditinal scieties, the yung learn frm the ld. But in mdern scieties, the ld als lean frm the yung. Here’s hping that pliteness never ges at f fashin, whereas that time-wasting frms f cmmunicatin d.
A. Then there is vice mail.
B. Others, like me, want n reply.
C. But peple still ask these things.
D. Dn’t these peple realize that they’re wasting yur time？
E. Wn’t new technlgy bring abut changes in r daily life?
F. Face-t-face cmmunicatin makes cmprehensin much easier.
G. When the telephne was invented, peple didn’t knw hw t greet a caller.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________

参考答案
一、阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。随着人工智能在越来越多的工作中的使用，有人担心机器人会完全取代人类。本篇文章以幽默的语气分析了这一问题。
1. D【解析】主旨大意题。通览全文可知本文首先讲到在工作中机器人越来越多地取代了人类这一现象，这引发人们担心机器人是否会完全取代人类，然后作者以幽默的语气分析了这一问题。由此可知D项“机器人终将会取代人类吗？”最适合做文章标题。
2. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，当机器人感觉工作没有乐趣的时候，它们会打游戏或偷偷看电影。故选A
3. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的 Emplyers will finally have n chice t make mney.可知雇主最终还得让人类重返工作岗位，为了挣钱，人类总是愿意工作的。故选C。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上第一位女性人工智能新闻主播辛晓萌背后的人工智能技术，同时作者指出在近期，人工智能新闻主播不会取代人类新闻主播。
4. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后内容及第二段中的 That’s why many news anchrs are wrried: Will AI replace us in the near future？可知，担心将来自己的工作会被人工智能取代的新闻主播一定不愿意看到人工智能新闻主播将在电视台开始工作的消息，由此可知画线词意为“不愿意的”。
5. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的 Unlike previus news rbts thugh. Xin des nt read news like a cld machine. She reads it mre like a human being. The muscles n her face stretch and relax--and her reactins change--as she cntinues reading.可知，与以前的新闻机器人不同的是，辛晓萌播报新闻时不像一台冷冰冰的机器，更像是一个活生生的人，它脸上的肌肉伸展和放松，反应也会发生变化，由此可知，以前的新闻机器人播报新闻时面无表情。
6. D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 the real difficulty lies in the third--the a result，her expressins lk anything but human.可知，真正的难点在于第三技术，它使辛晓萌的面部表情根据新闻报道的内容变化而变化。事实上辛晓萌的表情不总是随着内容变化而变化，它的表情一点也不像人类，由此可知，第三技术还远远不够成熟。
7. C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 Actually，AI is still n match fr human qualities可知，人工智能仍无法与人类的特质相匹敌，由此可知，人工智能新闻主播在不久的将来不会取代人类新闻主播。
二、七选五
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。科技时代新的交流方式冲击了传统礼节，造成了不同人对两者的不同运用。我们要多考虑对方的情况，互相理解，既有礼貌又尽量不浪费别人的时间。
1. D【解析】上文以三个问句的方式表述了：谁给你发邮件或短信仅仅说“谢谢你”？谁给你语音留言而不是发文字给你？谁问一个很容易在网上找到的事实？由此推断D选项“难道这些人没有意识到他们在浪费你的时间吗？符合语境。
2. A【解析】根据后句中的 listen t可以推断空格处的内容和语音信息有关，故A选项符合语境。
3. G【解析】根据Alexander Graham Bell，the inventr, suggested that peple say, “Ahy!” Finally, hell wn ut可知，空格处描述贝尔刚发明电话时出现了不知道如何打招呼的问题，所以判断G选项“当电话被发明出来后，人们不知道如何和来电者打招呼。”符合语境。
4. C【解析】上文介绍在智能手机时代用数字地图就能解决许多问题；下文提到你帮助他们解决问题后，他们会回复你一封感谢邮件。可知C选项 But peple still ask these things.（但人们仍会问这些事情。）承上启下。
5. B【解析】本段介绍不同的人群对礼节有不同的看法。根据Sme peple, especially lder nes, appreciate a thank-yu message可知，B选项 Others, like me, want n reply.与之形成对比，指出另一种情况，符合语境。