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2022年广东省广州市越秀区名德实验学校中考英语三模试卷(含答案)
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这是一份2022年广东省广州市越秀区名德实验学校中考英语三模试卷(含答案)，共32页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，语篇填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年广东省广州市越秀区名德实验学校中考英语三模试卷
一、语法选择（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）
1．（15分）My name is Toby.I'm eighty﹣three years old this spring.My house is right in the middle of Stratford﹣upon﹣Avon，and I（1） watch the street market from my window.But I live very（2） now.I'm just（3） old man，sitting in a chair.
I once knew（4） man in England.For thirty years I was his friend.I worked with（5） in the theatre，through the good times and the bad times.He was a good friend to me.He was also the best playwright （剧作家） and poet（6） ever lived in England.William Shakespeare was his name.
I saw all his plays in the theatre.People loved them.They shouted，laughed and cried，ate oranges，and called for more.William Shakespeare could please all kinds of people（7） Kings，Queens，Princes，great lords and ladies，poor people，the boy who held the horses. . .everyone.
He（8） me in a play once.Well，he used my name﹣﹣Toby.Twelfth Night was the play.I remember，in the play，Sir Toby Belch was a big fat man，who liked drinking（9） and having a good time.Queen Elizabeth the first watched that play﹣Twelfth Night，（10） the 6th of January，1601.She liked it， （11） .
William's dead now，of course.He's（12） for more than thirty years，and no one sees his plays now.The Puritan （清教徒） have closed all the theatres.（13） no singing，no dancing，no plays.It isn't like that in my young days.It was a good time for us（14） in London，William and I….
I've no teeth now，and my hair has all fallen out，but I can still think﹣﹣and remember.I remember（15） William and I were young，just boys really.
（1）A.must
B.can
C.have to
D.should
（2）A.quiet
B.quieter
C.quietly
D.more quietly
（3）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（4）A.great
B.greater
C.greatest
D.the greatest
（5）A.him
B.he
C.his
D.himself
（6）A.which
B.whom
C.that
D.what
（7）A.include
B.includes
C.included
D.including
（8）A.put
B.puts
C.has put
D.is putting
（9）A.much too
B.many too
C.too much
D.too many
（10）A.in
B.on
C.at
D.of
（11）A.too
B.also
C.either
D.neither
（12）A.dead
B.died
C.be dying
D.been dead
（13）A.There is
B.There was
C.There are
D.There were
（14）A.to stay
B.staying
C.stayed
D.stays
（15）A.if
B.why
C.when
D.because
二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
2．（10分）President Abraham Lincoln often visited hospitals to talk with wounded soldiers during the Civil War.Once，doctors told him that a young soldier lay on bed near（1） .Lincoln went over to his bedside.
"Is there anything I can do for you？" Lincoln asked.The soldier was（2） hurt and didn't realize it was Lincoln.He just said， "Would you please write a letter to my mother？"
Somebody brought a pen and paper and Lincoln carefully（3） what the young man said：
"My dearest mother，I was badly hurt while doing my duty.I'm afraid I'm not going to live through it.Don't feel（4） for me，please.Kiss Mary and John for me."
The soldier was too weak to go on，so Lincoln signed the letter for him and added， "Written for your（5） by Abraham Lincoln." The young man asked to see the letter.He was（6） when he saw the president's name on it.
"Are you really the president？" he asked. "Yes，I am." Lincoln（7） quietly.Then he asked if there was（8） else he could do.
"Would you please（9） my hand？" the soldier asked. "It will help to see me through to the（10） ."
In the quiet room，the tall president took the young soldier's hand in his and spoke warm words until death came.
（1）A.danger
B.blindness
C.deaf
D.death
（2）A.carelessly
B.slightly
C seriously
D.secretly
（3）A.passed down
B.fell down
C.turned down
D.wrote down
（4）A.sad
B.disappointed
C.happy
D.excited
（5）A.friend
B.son
C.daughter
D.mother
（6）A.surprised
B.angry
C.cold
D.relaxed
（7）A.replied
B.repeated
C.remembered
D.left
（8）A.something
B.everything
C.anything
D.nothing
（9）A.wash
B.hurt
C.save
D.hold
（10）A.home
B.end
C.enemy
D.east
三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分，满分30分）
3．（8分）VR Classes Grab Kids It happened in a New York classroom.Sixteen﹣year ﹣old Taylor Engler came face to face with a cow.But it was all in her head.
She was crying out a virtual reality （VR，虚拟现实） headset （头戴式眼罩） .It took Berkeley Carroll School junior students to a farm.The farm was 400 kilometers away.
Students across the US are taking VR "trips.They are swimming in the deep sea.They are watching medical operations.They are even "walking" through the human body.Teachers say this helps students understand their learning material and improve their grades.
"It the students right away，" Colin Jones，a science teacher from Plainview Old Bethpage Central School District，told AP news.He uses a VR system called z﹣ Space to cut up cells （细胞） . "It's something that can be done in 40 minutes，" he said. "But it could take even a week when you' re doing a lab （实验室操作）
It's different than watching video because you can have more than one perspective （视角） .You can actually move，" Taylor said during her "trip" on the farm.
According to neuroscientist （神经学家） Richard Lamb，VR can give people experiences that are similar to the real world，Our bodies even react （反应） the same to VR as they do to real﹣life situations."Heart rate （心率），brain activity，breathing，everything，" he said.
But there are not many classrooms that can use this technology.VR systems are very expensive.Experts say they will try their best to help more students to use it in the future，especially for doing science experiments （实验） that could be dangerous to do in real life.
（1）What did the VR technology enable Tayler Engler to do？
A.To swim in the deep sea.
B.To watch medical operations.
C.To "walk" through the human body.
D.To visit a farm far away.
（2）What does the underlined word "grabs" in the 1st paragraph probably mean？ .
A.Seizes
B.Helps
C.Attracts
D.Teaches
（3）Why isn't the VR technology used in many classrooms？
A.It is very dangerous.
B.It is very expensive.
C.It is not necessary.
D.It is not allowed.
（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A.Scientists will keep working so that more students can use the VR technology
B.Berkeley Carroll School juniors students will go to a real farm in the future.
C.More students in the US will watch medical operations with help of VR headset.
D.Colin Jones will use the VR system to cut up calls because it takes less time.
4．（6分）"To acquire the habit of reading is to construct.for yourself a refuge （避难所）from almost all the miseries of life."
——W.Somerset Maugham
"There are three rules for writing a novel （小说） .Unfortunately，no one knows what they are." W.Somerset Maugham is a famous English novelist，but he says nobody knows how to write a novel!His sayings are popular on Chinese social media （社交媒体）.
Where did Maugham get this way of looking at the world？He had a lot of unusual life experiences.He grew up as an orphan （孤儿） .He became a doctor，then left his job when his first novel became a hit.He then became a famous playwright （剧作家） .During World War I，he worked as a spy （间谍） .Later，he traveled around Southeast Asia.All of these things would appear in his writings.
Maugham's most famous work is the novel OP Human Bondage.It's about a young man finding the meaning of lie and knowing that the world is cruel.Chinese readers have fallen in love with another novel，The Moon and Sixpence.It is about the life of French painter Paul Gauguin.
Young readers may like his many short stories better.show he unpredictability （不可预测性） of human actions.According to Britannica，Maugham believed that people are unpredictable and forever﹣trapped （被困住） with their emotions.By joking about life's troubles，his stories mix the silly and the serious.
（1）What is Maugham famous as？ .
A.A traveler
B.A spy
C.A doctor
D.A novelist
（2）What is the meaning of the sentence "'By joking about life's troubles，his stories mix the silly and the serious." in the last paragraph？
A.Maugham's stories described troubles in daily life.
B.The main characters in Maugham's stories are silly.
C.Maugham's stories presented serious themes in a joking way.
D.Maugham's short stories usually end unpredictably.
（3）Which is the best title for the passage？ .
A.Maugham's Unusual Life and Works
B.The Importance of Reading Books
C.Maugham.a Wonderful Writer
D.Maugham.a Poor Orphan.
5．（8分）SHENZHEN political adviser Chen Zhihong has proposed（提议）building Shekou Fisherman's Wharf（码头） in Shekou，Nanshan District into a tourist site at the Second Session of the Seventh Shenzhen Municipal Committee of the CPPCC ：深圳市政协第七届二次公议） .Shenzhen Economic Daily reported.
The renovation（翻新） of the Fisherman's Wharf started in April 2018.in order to turn the wharf into an entertainment，a cultural exchange，education，tourism and housing complex （综合体） .
However.many old and damaged boats are still docked（停靠） at the wharf due to historical reasons.These don't match the surrounding environment and might cause a fire risk or pollute the waters.
Chen thus called for applying first﹣class standards to build the wharf into an international coastal tourism destination.At the same time，the construction can contribute to Nanshan District's move to build the area into an innovative （创新的） coastal city center，according to Chen.
Additionally.Chen advised tourist viewing platforms to be added at the wharf and urged related departments to learn about the number and types of boats，and reasons for currently docking at the wharf.
Chen also proposed no longer following commercial ships to dock at the wharf unless they are sheltering from a typhoon He.suggested the berthing sites （靠泊点） be moved to Humen in Dongguan City，Aotou in Huizhou City and Fuyong in Bao'an District because the wharf's water has poor self﹣purification capabilities.
（1）When did the renovation of the wharf begin？
A.Last year.
B.Two years ago.
C.Three years ago.
D.Four years ago.
（2）What problems are caused by the boats docking at the wharf？
A.They don't match the environment.
B.They might cause a fire.
C.They might pollute the waters.
D.All of the above.
（3）Which is NOT the proposal from Chen Zhihong？
A.Building the wharf into a tourist site.
B.Allowing commercial ships to dock at the wharf.
C.Adding tourist viewing platforms at the wharf.
D.Urging related departments to know more about the locking boats.
（4）Where can you probably read the passage？
A In a storybook.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In a sports magazine.
D.in a tour guide.
6．（8分）
Dear Teachers and Parents，
The past three years，we all had a good time with you，whatever it was happy or not.Although we have faced many difficulties，thank all of you for giving a hand to us when we are down.
For three years，we have experienced at least two difficult periods to fight against COVID﹣19.At home，parents took good care of us to study carefully.On the other side of the computer，teachers worked hard to give us as good lessons as they can.We feel very thankful to all of you.
We will miss the lives in MD and return with an excellent score.Without MD's education，we won't develop as awesome as now.We appreciate MD very much!After three years of learning，studying and growing together happily，long into the future may these precious memories continue!
Best wishes，
Leung Zhilin from Class 1
Dear Mum，
It has been a tough year for everyone since we needed to do online classes from time to time due to the pandemic.You have to sacrifice some of the work and time for the sake of being with me，for the classes.I really appreciate it considering there is much more workload and stress you have to face.
Without the courage and confidence，I do not think you can go through all the nightmare.You definitely get a perfect example for what it takes to go through the difficult time.Life is not easy.I can promise you that I will follow your path.In other words，face the hard time with the positive attitude.
Best wishes，
Woo Zhiyun from Class 2
Dear classmates，
I never imagined about graduation three years ago."There is still much time to go" that was what I thought，as there once was nothing familiar with me when I first entered MD.But it has become totally different since we all became trust﹣worthy friends：
School life became much more colorful with your encouragement ，Without our unbreakable friendship and the power of teamwork.difficulties became nothing while nothing is impossible.
"How time flies" is far from expressing all my feelings.It seems that the messenger of time is waving at us，which reminds us that graduation is coming.I am very fortunate to be given an opportunity to spend three years with you.I received the most unforgettable memories in my youth.Everything is so familiar and pleasing that I will never forget.
Though we are going to graduate soon，I am certain that we will remain together wherever we are.
Yours sincerely，
Chen Ningjing from Class 3
（1）What does Leung Zhilin think of MD？ .
A.Helpful
B.Thankful
C.Precious
D.Expensive
（2）How did Woo's mother help her go through difficult time？
A.She gave Woo courage and confidence.
B.She set an example to Woo.
C.She faced much more workload and stress.
D.She studied online class.
（3）To Chen Ningjing，something has become totally different EXCEPT .
A.friendship
B.how to overcome difficulties
C.school life
D.graduation
（4）Why do these three students write this letter？
A.To show their love to those who have helped them.
B.To say goodbye to their letter receivers.
C.To express their thankfulness to everyone.
D To wish everyone has great fun in MD.
四、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）
7．（5分）We do eye exercises.We wear sunglasses.（1） But we usually forget another important part of our body﹣ the ears.
Ears help us hear the world.But my tings such as loud noise，can cause hearing loss.Once this happens，it's hard to get your bearing back. （2） Let's take a look together.
Keep your ears dry and warm.
Dry your ears with a towel after swimming or taking a bath，if you feel water in your ear，shake your head a little bit. （3） Also，when the sun is shining，wear some sunscreen （防晒箱） on your ears.During the wine，protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.
（4）
Usually，our ears clean themselves.The earwax （耳屎） builds up，dries out，and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt.
Don't clean your ears with anything sharp，or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them.But if your ears start to hurt；you can go to a doctor for help.
How to use headphones？
（5） Follow the 60：60 rule：listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume（最大音量） for no more than 60 minutes a day.Over﹣the ear headphones are better than in﹣ear﹣ones.They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume.
A.This can help you get the water out of your ear.
B.So how can we protect our ears？
C.Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time.
D We do lots of things to protect our eyes.
E.How to clean your ears？
五、语篇填空（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）
8．（5分）Paper，zhi was a Chinese invention.Before paper came along，people wrote words on bones，pieces of bamboos，wood and so on.These things were so（1）h that it was hard to carry around.Besides，they took up a lot of space.
2，000 years ago，Chinese people invented papermaking process.This zhi was made of silk and was very expensive.Only the emperor and rich people could （2）a to use it.
1，900 years ago，Cai Lun improved the paper﹣making process.He made cheap zhi out of tree bark and old cloth.And many different （3）k of zhi were made by Chinese people.Xuan paper，a type of rice paper，best shows the charm of traditional Chinese paintings and calligraphy.It is （4）k as one of the Four Treasures of Study.
Later，Chinese zhi （5）s to the West through the Chinese Silk Road.Today everyone in the world uses paper.
六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
9．（2分）我问他多长时间出一次国。
I asked him he .
10．（2分）中国抗击新冠肺炎的经验已经与其他国家分享了。
China's experience in fighting COVID﹣19 other countries already.
11．（2分）我们越多锻炼，我们身体越健康。
we take exercise， we will be.
12．（2分）科技发展得真好啊!如今，我们可以很方便地使用微信或支付宝支付。
technologies develop!Now， for us to pay with WeChat Pay or Alipay.
13．（2分）如果他来广州，我们就会带他参观广州塔。
We him to visit Canton Tower he to Guangzhou.
七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
14．（15分）随着我国航天技术的发展和进步，实行太空移民不再是梦。请根据以下提示，写一篇文章介绍未来太空生活。
（1）衣服可以检测身体健康
（2）住在智能房子，有机器人做家务
（3）驾驶飞船，用太阳能行驶
（4）自由发挥两点内容
（5）你的感受
注意：
（1）词数：80 字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（2）短文必须包含所有要点，并适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Space life in the future
Space migration is coming soon.I would like to introduce the space life in the future.__________________
2022年广东省广州市越秀区名德实验学校中考英语三模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）
1．（15分）My name is Toby.I'm eighty﹣three years old this spring.My house is right in the middle of Stratford﹣upon﹣Avon，and I（1） B watch the street market from my window.But I live very（2） C now.I'm just（3） B old man，sitting in a chair.
I once knew（4） D man in England.For thirty years I was his friend.I worked with（5） A in the theatre，through the good times and the bad times.He was a good friend to me.He was also the best playwright （剧作家） and poet（6） C ever lived in England.William Shakespeare was his name.
I saw all his plays in the theatre.People loved them.They shouted，laughed and cried，ate oranges，and called for more.William Shakespeare could please all kinds of people（7） D Kings，Queens，Princes，great lords and ladies，poor people，the boy who held the horses. . .everyone.
He（8） A me in a play once.Well，he used my name﹣﹣Toby.Twelfth Night was the play.I remember，in the play，Sir Toby Belch was a big fat man，who liked drinking（9） C and having a good time.Queen Elizabeth the first watched that play﹣Twelfth Night，（10） B the 6th of January，1601.She liked it， （11） A .
William's dead now，of course.He's（12） D for more than thirty years，and no one sees his plays now.The Puritan （清教徒） have closed all the theatres.（13） A no singing，no dancing，no plays.It isn't like that in my young days.It was a good time for us（14） A in London，William and I….
I've no teeth now，and my hair has all fallen out，but I can still think﹣﹣and remember.I remember（15） C William and I were young，just boys really.
（1）A.must
B.can
C.have to
D.should
（2）A.quiet
B.quieter
C.quietly
D.more quietly
（3）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（4）A.great
B.greater
C.greatest
D.the greatest
（5）A.him
B.he
C.his
D.himself
（6）A.which
B.whom
C.that
D.what
（7）A.include
B.includes
C.included
D.including
（8）A.put
B.puts
C.has put
D.is putting
（9）A.much too
B.many too
C.too much
D.too many
（10）A.in
B.on
C.at
D.of
（11）A.too
B.also
C.either
D.neither
（12）A.dead
B.died
C.be dying
D.been dead
（13）A.There is
B.There was
C.There are
D.There were
（14）A.to stay
B.staying
C.stayed
D.stays
（15）A.if
B.why
C.when
D.because
【分析】文章主要是Toby的回忆录，回忆了自己与莎士比亚度过的一些快乐时光。
【解答】（1）B 考查情态动词 因为房子在地方的前面，所以"可以can"通过窗子看到街道市场，故选B。
（2）C 考查副词从句子But I live very（2）now.中可以知道，前面的动词live，后面要用副词来修饰，由于没有比较，所以排除A、B和D；故选C。
（3）B 考查冠词 从句子I'm just（3）old man 可以分析出，old前面用不定冠词，第一个音素为元音音素，所以用an。故选B。
（4）D 考查形容词的级 从后面知道，莎士比亚是最好的剧作家、诗人，还是作者30年最好的朋友，所以这里应该用最高级，其前要用the。故选D。
（5）A考查代词从前面For thirty years I was his friend.来看，作者的朋友是个男的，而这里说work with 后面跟人称代词的宾格形式，只有A.him 合适；故选A。
（6）C考查代词 此处考查定语从句的连接词，先行词为the best playwright （剧作家） and poet，由于有the best（最高级），所以引导词只能用that。故选C。
（7）D考查动词 从句子William Shakespeare could please all kinds of people（7）Kings，Queens，Princes，great lords and ladies，poor people，the boy who held the horses. . .everyone.
的前半部分可以知道，莎士比亚could please all kinds of people（可以使得所有人都愉快），由于有一个谓语动词了，所以后面的include就不能用谓语动词形式，排除A、B；又前后不能构成被动关系，排除C；故选D。
（8）A考查动词从句子He（8）me in a play once.我们可以知道这里是一般过去时态，私有排除掉B、C和D；故选A。
（9）C考查词组 选项中B是错误选项，没有many too；A much too太…，后面跟形容词；C too much太多的…，后面跟不可数名词；D too many太多的…，后面跟可数名词复数形式；从句子 who liked drinking（9）可以知道，他喜欢"喝的太多"，因为是不可数名词，故选C。
（10）B 考查介词 具体的某天前要用on。故选B。
（11）A 考查副词 too放在肯定句的句末；also放在肯定句的主语后面；either 和neither在否定句 ，either也在句末，neither一般用在倒装句；而此处为肯定句句末，故选A。
（12）D 考查形容词 从句子 He's（12）for more than thirty years可以知道，这里用了现在完成时，后面又有段时间，所以这里不能用非延续性动词，所以这里只能用"has been dead"来表示一种状态。故选D。
（13）A 考查there be句式 there be结构要用就近原则，所以只能用there is ，
故选A。
（14）A 考查动词 从句子It was a good time for us（14）in London可以推知，这里是It is +n. +for sb.to do sth.句式，故选A。
（15）C 考查连词 从句子I remember（15）William and I were young，just boys really.
我们应该知道，此处应该是"回忆起当他们年轻的时候（when）在一起的时光，"故选C。
【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性。做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
2．（10分）President Abraham Lincoln often visited hospitals to talk with wounded soldiers during the Civil War.Once，doctors told him that a young soldier lay on bed near（1） D .Lincoln went over to his bedside.
"Is there anything I can do for you？" Lincoln asked.The soldier was（2） C hurt and didn't realize it was Lincoln.He just said， "Would you please write a letter to my mother？"
Somebody brought a pen and paper and Lincoln carefully（3） D what the young man said：
"My dearest mother，I was badly hurt while doing my duty.I'm afraid I'm not going to live through it.Don't feel（4） A for me，please.Kiss Mary and John for me."
The soldier was too weak to go on，so Lincoln signed the letter for him and added， "Written for your（5） B by Abraham Lincoln." The young man asked to see the letter.He was（6） A when he saw the president's name on it.
"Are you really the president？" he asked. "Yes，I am." Lincoln（7） A quietly.Then he asked if there was（8） C else he could do.
"Would you please（9） D my hand？" the soldier asked. "It will help to see me through to the（10） B ."
In the quiet room，the tall president took the young soldier's hand in his and spoke warm words until death came.
（1）A.danger
B.blindness
C.deaf
D.death
（2）A.carelessly
B.slightly
C seriously
D.secretly
（3）A.passed down
B.fell down
C.turned down
D.wrote down
（4）A.sad
B.disappointed
C.happy
D.excited
（5）A.friend
B.son
C.daughter
D.mother
（6）A.surprised
B.angry
C.cold
D.relaxed
（7）A.replied
B.repeated
C.remembered
D.left
（8）A.something
B.everything
C.anything
D.nothing
（9）A.wash
B.hurt
C.save
D.hold
（10）A.home
B.end
C.enemy
D.east
【分析】本文叙述了内战时林肯经常到医院里看望受伤的士兵，一次他为一位士兵写信并一直陪伴他到最后的故事。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.危险；B.失明；C.聋的；D.死亡。根据The soldier was____hurt（这个士兵受了伤）和the tall president took the young soldier's hand in his and spoke warm words until death came.（高大的总统握着年轻士兵的手，说着暖心的话直到死亡来领。）可知这个士兵接近死亡。故选：D。
（2）副词辨析。A.粗心地；B.轻微地；C.严重地；D.秘密地。根据The soldier was____hurt（这个士兵伤得____），可知是伤得严重。故选：C。
（3）动词短语辨析。A.传递，传承；B.跌倒；C.调小声；D.写下。根据He just said， "Would you please write a letter to my mother？"（他说，"你愿意写一封信给我妈妈吗？"）可知士兵请求林肯帮他写信给妈妈，林肯仔细地写下他说的话。故选：D。
（4）形容词辨析。A.悲伤的；B.失望的；C.快乐的；D.excited兴奋的。根据l was badly hurt while doing my duty.I'm afraid I'm not going to live through it.（我执行任务的时候受了很严重的伤，恐怕活不了。）可知士兵请妈妈不要悲伤。故选：A。
（5）名词辨析。A.朋友；B.儿子；C.女儿；D.妈妈。根据Written for your____by Abraham Lincoln.（这是 Abraham Lincoln为你的____写的），可知是林肯替儿子写给妈妈的。故选：B。
（6）形容词辨析。A.惊讶的；B.生气的；C.寒冷的；D.感到放松的。根据when he saw the president's name on it.（当他看到总统的名字在上面。）可知他很惊讶。故选：A。
（7）动词辨析。A.回答；B.重复；C.记得；D.离开。根据 "Are you really the president？" he asked. "Yes，lam." Lincoln____quietly.（"你真的是总统吗？"他问。"是的"林肯轻声地____。）可知是林肯轻声地回答。故选：A。
（8）不定代词辨析。A.某件事；B.每件事；C.任何事；D.没有什么。根据he asked if there was____ else he could do.（他问是否还有别的事他可以做。）something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，if引导的宾语从句实际上是疑问句，只是作为宾语从句用了陈述句语序。故选：C。
（9）动词辨析。A.洗；B.伤害；C.拯救；D.握住。根据文章最后一段the tall president took the young soldier's hand in his （高大的总统把年轻士兵的手放在他的手里。）可知士兵请总统握住他的手。故选：D。
（10）名词辨析。A.家；B.结尾，尽头；C.敌人；D.东方。根据文章最后一段until death came.（直到死亡来临。）可知是林肯握着他的手直到他生命终结。故选：B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分，满分30分）
3．（8分）VR Classes Grab Kids It happened in a New York classroom.Sixteen﹣year ﹣old Taylor Engler came face to face with a cow.But it was all in her head.
She was crying out a virtual reality （VR，虚拟现实） headset （头戴式眼罩） .It took Berkeley Carroll School junior students to a farm.The farm was 400 kilometers away.
Students across the US are taking VR "trips.They are swimming in the deep sea.They are watching medical operations.They are even "walking" through the human body.Teachers say this helps students understand their learning material and improve their grades.
"It the students right away，" Colin Jones，a science teacher from Plainview Old Bethpage Central School District，told AP news.He uses a VR system called z﹣ Space to cut up cells （细胞） . "It's something that can be done in 40 minutes，" he said. "But it could take even a week when you' re doing a lab （实验室操作）
It's different than watching video because you can have more than one perspective （视角） .You can actually move，" Taylor said during her "trip" on the farm.
According to neuroscientist （神经学家） Richard Lamb，VR can give people experiences that are similar to the real world，Our bodies even react （反应） the same to VR as they do to real﹣life situations."Heart rate （心率），brain activity，breathing，everything，" he said.
But there are not many classrooms that can use this technology.VR systems are very expensive.Experts say they will try their best to help more students to use it in the future，especially for doing science experiments （实验） that could be dangerous to do in real life.
（1）What did the VR technology enable Tayler Engler to do？ D
A.To swim in the deep sea.
B.To watch medical operations.
C.To "walk" through the human body.
D.To visit a farm far away.
（2）What does the underlined word "grabs" in the 1st paragraph probably mean？ A .
A.Seizes
B.Helps
C.Attracts
D.Teaches
（3）Why isn't the VR technology used in many classrooms？ B
A.It is very dangerous.
B.It is very expensive.
C.It is not necessary.
D.It is not allowed.
（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？ A
A.Scientists will keep working so that more students can use the VR technology
B.Berkeley Carroll School juniors students will go to a real farm in the future.
C.More students in the US will watch medical operations with help of VR headset.
D.Colin Jones will use the VR system to cut up calls because it takes less time.
【分析】本文主要讲述了VR Classes Grab Kids 发生在纽约的一个教室里。但是能使用这种技术的教室并不多。VR系统非常昂贵。专家表示，他们将尽最大努力帮助更多的学生在未来使用它，特别是做科学实验（实验）在现实生活中这样做可能很危险。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It took Berkeley Carroll School junior students to a farm.（它把伯克利卡罗尔学校的初中生带到了一个农场。）可知VR技术使泰勒•恩格勒能够去参观一个很远的农场。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据VR Classes Grab Kids It happened in a New York classroom（虚拟现实课堂抢孩子这发生在纽约的一个教室里）可知，第一段中带下划线的单词"grab"可能是抓住的意思。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据But there are not many classrooms that can use this technology.VR systems are very expensive.（但是能使用这种技术的教室并不多。VR系统非常昂贵。）可知，它非常昂贵没有在很多教室使用。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Experts say they will try their best to help more students to use it in the future，especially for doing science experiments that could be dangerous to do in real life.（专家表示，他们将尽最大努力帮助更多的学生在未来使用它，特别是做科学实验（实验）在现实生活中这样做可能很危险。）可知，从最后一段我们可以推断出科学家们将继续努力，让更多的学生能够使用虚拟现实技术。故选A。
【点评】做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，根据文章大意选出正确答案。
4．（6分）"To acquire the habit of reading is to construct.for yourself a refuge （避难所）from almost all the miseries of life."
——W.Somerset Maugham
"There are three rules for writing a novel （小说） .Unfortunately，no one knows what they are." W.Somerset Maugham is a famous English novelist，but he says nobody knows how to write a novel!His sayings are popular on Chinese social media （社交媒体）.
Where did Maugham get this way of looking at the world？He had a lot of unusual life experiences.He grew up as an orphan （孤儿） .He became a doctor，then left his job when his first novel became a hit.He then became a famous playwright （剧作家） .During World War I，he worked as a spy （间谍） .Later，he traveled around Southeast Asia.All of these things would appear in his writings.
Maugham's most famous work is the novel OP Human Bondage.It's about a young man finding the meaning of lie and knowing that the world is cruel.Chinese readers have fallen in love with another novel，The Moon and Sixpence.It is about the life of French painter Paul Gauguin.
Young readers may like his many short stories better.show he unpredictability （不可预测性） of human actions.According to Britannica，Maugham believed that people are unpredictable and forever﹣trapped （被困住） with their emotions.By joking about life's troubles，his stories mix the silly and the serious.
（1）What is Maugham famous as？ D .
A.A traveler
B.A spy
C.A doctor
D.A novelist
（2）What is the meaning of the sentence "'By joking about life's troubles，his stories mix the silly and the serious." in the last paragraph？ C
A.Maugham's stories described troubles in daily life.
B.The main characters in Maugham's stories are silly.
C.Maugham's stories presented serious themes in a joking way.
D.Maugham's short stories usually end unpredictably.
（3）Which is the best title for the passage？ C .
A.Maugham's Unusual Life and Works
B.The Importance of Reading Books
C.Maugham.a Wonderful Writer
D.Maugham.a Poor Orphan.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一位著名的英国小说家毛姆最著名的作品，以及人们喜欢他的作品原因。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段w.Somerset Maugham is a famous English novelist，（毛姆是一位著名的英国小说家。）可知毛姆以小说家闻名。故选D。
（2）句意理解题。根据最后一段By joking about life's troubles，his stories mix the silly and the serious.（通过开玩笑谈论生活中的烦恼，他的故事混合了愚蠢和严肃。）可知这句话的意思是"毛姆的故事以一种开玩笑的方式呈现了严肃的主题。"故选C。
（3）最佳标题题。根据全文可知本文主要讲了著名的英国小说家毛姆。可知本文最佳标题为"毛姆，一位杰出的作家"。故选C。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
5．（8分）SHENZHEN political adviser Chen Zhihong has proposed（提议）building Shekou Fisherman's Wharf（码头） in Shekou，Nanshan District into a tourist site at the Second Session of the Seventh Shenzhen Municipal Committee of the CPPCC ：深圳市政协第七届二次公议） .Shenzhen Economic Daily reported.
The renovation（翻新） of the Fisherman's Wharf started in April 2018.in order to turn the wharf into an entertainment，a cultural exchange，education，tourism and housing complex （综合体） .
However.many old and damaged boats are still docked（停靠） at the wharf due to historical reasons.These don't match the surrounding environment and might cause a fire risk or pollute the waters.
Chen thus called for applying first﹣class standards to build the wharf into an international coastal tourism destination.At the same time，the construction can contribute to Nanshan District's move to build the area into an innovative （创新的） coastal city center，according to Chen.
Additionally.Chen advised tourist viewing platforms to be added at the wharf and urged related departments to learn about the number and types of boats，and reasons for currently docking at the wharf.
Chen also proposed no longer following commercial ships to dock at the wharf unless they are sheltering from a typhoon He.suggested the berthing sites （靠泊点） be moved to Humen in Dongguan City，Aotou in Huizhou City and Fuyong in Bao'an District because the wharf's water has poor self﹣purification capabilities.
（1）When did the renovation of the wharf begin？ D
A.Last year.
B.Two years ago.
C.Three years ago.
D.Four years ago.
（2）What problems are caused by the boats docking at the wharf？ D
A.They don't match the environment.
B.They might cause a fire.
C.They might pollute the waters.
D.All of the above.
（3）Which is NOT the proposal from Chen Zhihong？ B
A.Building the wharf into a tourist site.
B.Allowing commercial ships to dock at the wharf.
C.Adding tourist viewing platforms at the wharf.
D.Urging related departments to know more about the locking boats.
（4）Where can you probably read the passage？ B
A In a storybook.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In a sports magazine.
D.in a tour guide.
【分析】文章讲了 《深圳经济日报》报道：深圳市政协委员陈志宏在市政协七届二次会议上提出，将南山区蛇口渔人码头建设成为旅游景点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The renovation of the Fisherman's Wharf started in April 2018.（渔人码头翻新于2018年4月开始。）可知，码头的翻修是四年前开始的。故选D。
（2）细节总结题。根据第三段These don't match the surrounding environment and might cause a fire risk or pollute the waters.（这些与周围环境不匹配，可能导致火灾风险或污染水体。）可知，停靠在码头的船只造成了的问题是它们与环境不匹配。它们可能会引起火灾。它们可能会污染水体。所以选项D、所有这些，符合题意。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段However，many old and damaged boats are still docked at the wharf due to historical reasons.These don't match the surrounding environ ment and might cause a fire risk or pollute the waters.（然而，由于历史原因，许多老旧破损的船只仍然停靠在码头。这些与周围环境不匹配，可能导致火灾风险或污染水体。）可知，允许商船停靠码头不是陈志宏的提议。故选B。
（4）文章出处题。根据SHENZHEN political adviser Chen Zhihong has proposed building Shekou Fisherman's Wharf（码头）in Shekou，Nanshan District into a tourist site at the Second Session of the Seventh Shenzhen Municipal Committee of the CPPCC .Shenzhen Economic Daily reported.（深圳市政协委员陈志宏在市政协七届二次会议上提出，将南山区蛇口渔人码头建设成为旅游景点。《深圳经济日报》报道。）可知，你可能在在报纸上读这篇文章。故选B。
【点评】先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
6．（8分）
Dear Teachers and Parents，
The past three years，we all had a good time with you，whatever it was happy or not.Although we have faced many difficulties，thank all of you for giving a hand to us when we are down.
For three years，we have experienced at least two difficult periods to fight against COVID﹣19.At home，parents took good care of us to study carefully.On the other side of the computer，teachers worked hard to give us as good lessons as they can.We feel very thankful to all of you.
We will miss the lives in MD and return with an excellent score.Without MD's education，we won't develop as awesome as now.We appreciate MD very much!After three years of learning，studying and growing together happily，long into the future may these precious memories continue!
Best wishes，
Leung Zhilin from Class 1
Dear Mum，
It has been a tough year for everyone since we needed to do online classes from time to time due to the pandemic.You have to sacrifice some of the work and time for the sake of being with me，for the classes.I really appreciate it considering there is much more workload and stress you have to face.
Without the courage and confidence，I do not think you can go through all the nightmare.You definitely get a perfect example for what it takes to go through the difficult time.Life is not easy.I can promise you that I will follow your path.In other words，face the hard time with the positive attitude.
Best wishes，
Woo Zhiyun from Class 2
Dear classmates，
I never imagined about graduation three years ago."There is still much time to go" that was what I thought，as there once was nothing familiar with me when I first entered MD.But it has become totally different since we all became trust﹣worthy friends：
School life became much more colorful with your encouragement ，Without our unbreakable friendship and the power of teamwork.difficulties became nothing while nothing is impossible.
"How time flies" is far from expressing all my feelings.It seems that the messenger of time is waving at us，which reminds us that graduation is coming.I am very fortunate to be given an opportunity to spend three years with you.I received the most unforgettable memories in my youth.Everything is so familiar and pleasing that I will never forget.
Though we are going to graduate soon，I am certain that we will remain together wherever we are.
Yours sincerely，
Chen Ningjing from Class 3
（1）What does Leung Zhilin think of MD？ B .
A.Helpful
B.Thankful
C.Precious
D.Expensive
（2）How did Woo's mother help her go through difficult time？ B
A.She gave Woo courage and confidence.
B.She set an example to Woo.
C.She faced much more workload and stress.
D.She studied online class.
（3）To Chen Ningjing，something has become totally different EXCEPT A .
A.friendship
B.how to overcome difficulties
C.school life
D.graduation
（4）Why do these three students write this letter？ A
A.To show their love to those who have helped them.
B.To say goodbye to their letter receivers.
C.To express their thankfulness to everyone.
D To wish everyone has great fun in MD.
【分析】文章通过三个学生的信表达了对那些帮助过他们的人的爱。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据we appreciate MD very much!（我们非常感谢MD！）可推断出Leung Zhilin非常感谢MD。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据I can promise you that I will follow your path.In other words，face the hard time with the positive attitude.（我可以向你保证，我会遵循你的道路。换句话说，以积极的态度面对困难。）可推断出Woo的妈妈给Woo树立了榜样。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据School life became much more colorful with your encouragement ，Without our unbreakable friendship and the power of teamwork.difficulties became nothing while nothing is impossible.（在你们的鼓励下，学校生活变得更加丰富多彩，没有了牢不可破的友谊和团队合作的力量，没有什么是不可能的时候，困难就什么也没有了。）以及I received the most unforgettable memories in my youth.Everything is so familiar and pleasing that I will never forget.（我得到了最难忘的回忆在我的青年时代。一切是如此熟悉和愉快，我永远不会忘记。）可知对于陈宁静来说，除了友谊之外，一些东西已经变得完全不同了。故选A。
（4）目的意图题。根据we appreciate MD very much!（我们非常感谢MD！）以及I really appreciate it considering there is much more workload and stress you have to face.（考虑到你必须面对更多的工作量和压力，我真的很感激。）以及I am very fortunate to be given an opportunity to spend three years with you.（我很幸运有机会与你共度三年时光。）可知这三个学生写这封信是为了表达他们对那些帮助过他们的人的爱。故选A。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
四、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）
7．（5分）We do eye exercises.We wear sunglasses.（1） D But we usually forget another important part of our body﹣ the ears.
Ears help us hear the world.But my tings such as loud noise，can cause hearing loss.Once this happens，it's hard to get your bearing back. （2） B Let's take a look together.
Keep your ears dry and warm.
Dry your ears with a towel after swimming or taking a bath，if you feel water in your ear，shake your head a little bit. （3） A Also，when the sun is shining，wear some sunscreen （防晒箱） on your ears.During the wine，protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.
（4） E
Usually，our ears clean themselves.The earwax （耳屎） builds up，dries out，and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt.
Don't clean your ears with anything sharp，or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them.But if your ears start to hurt；you can go to a doctor for help.
How to use headphones？
（5） C Follow the 60：60 rule：listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume（最大音量） for no more than 60 minutes a day.Over﹣the ear headphones are better than in﹣ear﹣ones.They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume.
A.This can help you get the water out of your ear.
B.So how can we protect our ears？
C.Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time.
D We do lots of things to protect our eyes.
E.How to clean your ears？
【分析】本文作者从"保持耳朵干燥和温暖""如何清洁你的耳朵"和"如何使用耳机"三个方面谈了如何保护耳朵。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句We do eye exercises.We wear sunglasses.（我们做眼保健操。我们戴太阳镜。）可知说的是保护眼睛，结合选项，应说我们做很多事情来保护我们的眼睛。故选D。
（2）根据后句Let's take a look together.（让我们一起看看。）及其后文内容，可知说的是如何保护耳朵，结合选项，应说那么我们该如何保护我们的耳朵呢？故选B。
（3）根据前句Dry your ears with a towel after swimming or taking a bath，if you feel water in your ear，shake your head a little bit.（游泳或洗澡后用毛巾擦干耳朵，如果你觉得耳朵进水了，就稍微摇头。）可知说的是耳朵进水，结合选项，应说这可以帮助你把耳朵里的水弄出来。故选A。
（4）根据后句Usually，our ears clean themselves.（通常，我们的耳朵会自己清洗。）可知说的是清洁耳朵，结合选项，应说如何清洁耳朵？故选E。
（5）根据后句listen to music at 60 percentof your headphones' maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.（用耳机最大音量的60%听音乐，每天不超过60分钟。）可知说的是听音乐，结合选项，应说不要长时间戴着耳机听吵闹的音乐。故选C。
【点评】先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词\句意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
五、语篇填空（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）
8．（5分）Paper，zhi was a Chinese invention.Before paper came along，people wrote words on bones，pieces of bamboos，wood and so on.These things were so（1）h eavy that it was hard to carry around.Besides，they took up a lot of space.
2，000 years ago，Chinese people invented papermaking process.This zhi was made of silk and was very expensive.Only the emperor and rich people could （2）a fford to use it.
1，900 years ago，Cai Lun improved the paper﹣making process.He made cheap zhi out of tree bark and old cloth.And many different （3）k inds of zhi were made by Chinese people.Xuan paper，a type of rice paper，best shows the charm of traditional Chinese paintings and calligraphy.It is （4）k nown as one of the Four Treasures of Study.
Later，Chinese zhi （5）s pread to the West through the Chinese Silk Road.Today everyone in the world uses paper.
【分析】短文主要介绍了中国造纸术的发明史。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这些东西很重，很难随身携带。heavy形容词，放在be后作表语，故填heavy。
（2）考查动词。句意：只有皇帝和有钱人才能用得起。afford买得起，could+动词原形，故填afford。
（3）考查名词。句意：中国人制造了许多不同种类的纸。different kinds of不同种类的，故填kinds。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：它被称为文房四宝之一。be known as被看做，故填known。
（5）考查动词。句意：后来，中国纸从中国丝绸之路向西传播开来。spread传播，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。spread的过去式是spread。故填spread。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，根据首字母得出答案。
六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
9．（2分）我问他多长时间出一次国。
I asked him how often he went abroad .
【分析】我问他多长时间出一次国。
【解答】根据题干可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是"多长时间一次"和"出国"，how often"多久一次"，是对频率进行的提问；"出国"go abroad，固定词组；本句为宾语从句，根据主句中的谓语动词"asked"为一般过去时，可知从句也需要用一般过去时态，go的过去式为went。
故答案为：how often；went abroad。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子。
10．（2分）中国抗击新冠肺炎的经验已经与其他国家分享了。
China's experience in fighting COVID﹣19 has been shared with other countries already.
【分析】中国抗击新冠肺炎的经验已经与其他国家分享了。
【解答】根据中文提示，share with与……分享。根据句意可知，此处为现在完成时，同时主语China's experience与share之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，结构为has been done。
故填：has been shared with。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据所给提示，便可得出正确答案。
11．（2分）我们越多锻炼，我们身体越健康。
The more we take exercise， the healthier we will be.
【分析】我们越多锻炼，我们身体越健康。
【解答】根据句意可知，此处是"the+比较级，the+比较级"，意为"越……，越……"，越多the more，越健康the healthier。
故填：The more；the healthier。
【点评】考查比较级连用表示越来……越……的用法，学习中注意积累、掌握。
12．（2分）科技发展得真好啊!如今，我们可以很方便地使用微信或支付宝支付。
How well technologies develop!Now， it's convient for us to pay with WeChat Pay or Alipay.
【分析】科技发展得真好啊!如今，我们可以很方便地使用微信或支付宝支付。
【解答】根据题意和题干可知，第一句为感叹句。technologies是主语，develop是谓语动词，故"好"用副词well，句型结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词/系动词，故第一空填：How well。根据第二句题干可知，此句句型为：It's+形容词+for sb+ to do sth ，表示"做...对某人来说..."。形容词convient表示"方便的"。
故答案为：How well ，it's convient。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
13．（2分）如果他来广州，我们就会带他参观广州塔。
We will show him to visit Canton Tower if he comes to Guangzhou.
【分析】We will show him around the Guangzhou Tower if he comes to Guangzhou.
【解答】带某人参观show sb. to visit，如果if，引导条件状语从句，来come。根据句意可知，主句用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：will show，if，comes。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
14．（15分）随着我国航天技术的发展和进步，实行太空移民不再是梦。请根据以下提示，写一篇文章介绍未来太空生活。
（1）衣服可以检测身体健康
（2）住在智能房子，有机器人做家务
（3）驾驶飞船，用太阳能行驶
（4）自由发挥两点内容
（5）你的感受
注意：
（1）词数：80 字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（2）短文必须包含所有要点，并适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Space life in the future
Space migration is coming soon.I would like to introduce the space life in the future.__________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
In the future，the clothes we wear can detect our physical health so that we can know our health at any time.在未来，我们穿的衣服可以检测我们的身体健康，这样我们就可以随时知道我们的健康状况。
so that引导目的状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think this kind of life is very wonderful.我认为这样的生活是非常美好的。
I think+表语从句。
【解答】
Space life in the future
Space migration is coming soon.I would like to introduce the space life in the future.（点题）
In the future，the clothes we wear can detect our physical health so that we can know our health at any time.【高分句型一】（衣服） And we will live in a smart house with robots doing housework.We will have more time to do what we are interested in.（房子）What's more，we will fly a spaceship running on solar power.（交通）At last，there will be no pollution in the space and there will be much better living environment.（环境和居住环境）
I think this kind of life is very wonderful.【高分句型二】I'm looking forward to it（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2022/9/18 14:30:20；用户：山东省北镇中学；邮箱：bzzx001@xyh.com；学号：44838527
2022年广东省广州市越秀区名德实验学校中考英语三模试卷
一、语法选择（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）
1．（15分）My name is Toby.I'm eighty﹣three years old this spring.My house is right in the middle of Stratford﹣upon﹣Avon，and I（1） watch the street market from my window.But I live very（2） now.I'm just（3） old man，sitting in a chair.
I once knew（4） man in England.For thirty years I was his friend.I worked with（5） in the theatre，through the good times and the bad times.He was a good friend to me.He was also the best playwright （剧作家） and poet（6） ever lived in England.William Shakespeare was his name.
I saw all his plays in the theatre.People loved them.They shouted，laughed and cried，ate oranges，and called for more.William Shakespeare could please all kinds of people（7） Kings，Queens，Princes，great lords and ladies，poor people，the boy who held the horses. . .everyone.
He（8） me in a play once.Well，he used my name﹣﹣Toby.Twelfth Night was the play.I remember，in the play，Sir Toby Belch was a big fat man，who liked drinking（9） and having a good time.Queen Elizabeth the first watched that play﹣Twelfth Night，（10） the 6th of January，1601.She liked it， （11） .
William's dead now，of course.He's（12） for more than thirty years，and no one sees his plays now.The Puritan （清教徒） have closed all the theatres.（13） no singing，no dancing，no plays.It isn't like that in my young days.It was a good time for us（14） in London，William and I….
I've no teeth now，and my hair has all fallen out，but I can still think﹣﹣and remember.I remember（15） William and I were young，just boys really.
（1）A.must
B.can
C.have to
D.should
（2）A.quiet
B.quieter
C.quietly
D.more quietly
（3）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（4）A.great
B.greater
C.greatest
D.the greatest
（5）A.him
B.he
C.his
D.himself
（6）A.which
B.whom
C.that
D.what
（7）A.include
B.includes
C.included
D.including
（8）A.put
B.puts
C.has put
D.is putting
（9）A.much too
B.many too
C.too much
D.too many
（10）A.in
B.on
C.at
D.of
（11）A.too
B.also
C.either
D.neither
（12）A.dead
B.died
C.be dying
D.been dead
（13）A.There is
B.There was
C.There are
D.There were
（14）A.to stay
B.staying
C.stayed
D.stays
（15）A.if
B.why
C.when
D.because
二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
2．（10分）President Abraham Lincoln often visited hospitals to talk with wounded soldiers during the Civil War.Once，doctors told him that a young soldier lay on bed near（1） .Lincoln went over to his bedside.
"Is there anything I can do for you？" Lincoln asked.The soldier was（2） hurt and didn't realize it was Lincoln.He just said， "Would you please write a letter to my mother？"
Somebody brought a pen and paper and Lincoln carefully（3） what the young man said：
"My dearest mother，I was badly hurt while doing my duty.I'm afraid I'm not going to live through it.Don't feel（4） for me，please.Kiss Mary and John for me."
The soldier was too weak to go on，so Lincoln signed the letter for him and added， "Written for your（5） by Abraham Lincoln." The young man asked to see the letter.He was（6） when he saw the president's name on it.
"Are you really the president？" he asked. "Yes，I am." Lincoln（7） quietly.Then he asked if there was（8） else he could do.
"Would you please（9） my hand？" the soldier asked. "It will help to see me through to the（10） ."
In the quiet room，the tall president took the young soldier's hand in his and spoke warm words until death came.
（1）A.danger
B.blindness
C.deaf
D.death
（2）A.carelessly
B.slightly
C seriously
D.secretly
（3）A.passed down
B.fell down
C.turned down
D.wrote down
（4）A.sad
B.disappointed
C.happy
D.excited
（5）A.friend
B.son
C.daughter
D.mother
（6）A.surprised
B.angry
C.cold
D.relaxed
（7）A.replied
B.repeated
C.remembered
D.left
（8）A.something
B.everything
C.anything
D.nothing
（9）A.wash
B.hurt
C.save
D.hold
（10）A.home
B.end
C.enemy
D.east
三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分，满分30分）
3．（8分）VR Classes Grab Kids It happened in a New York classroom.Sixteen﹣year ﹣old Taylor Engler came face to face with a cow.But it was all in her head.
She was crying out a virtual reality （VR，虚拟现实） headset （头戴式眼罩） .It took Berkeley Carroll School junior students to a farm.The farm was 400 kilometers away.
Students across the US are taking VR "trips.They are swimming in the deep sea.They are watching medical operations.They are even "walking" through the human body.Teachers say this helps students understand their learning material and improve their grades.
"It the students right away，" Colin Jones，a science teacher from Plainview Old Bethpage Central School District，told AP news.He uses a VR system called z﹣ Space to cut up cells （细胞） . "It's something that can be done in 40 minutes，" he said. "But it could take even a week when you' re doing a lab （实验室操作）
It's different than watching video because you can have more than one perspective （视角） .You can actually move，" Taylor said during her "trip" on the farm.
According to neuroscientist （神经学家） Richard Lamb，VR can give people experiences that are similar to the real world，Our bodies even react （反应） the same to VR as they do to real﹣life situations."Heart rate （心率），brain activity，breathing，everything，" he said.
But there are not many classrooms that can use this technology.VR systems are very expensive.Experts say they will try their best to help more students to use it in the future，especially for doing science experiments （实验） that could be dangerous to do in real life.
（1）What did the VR technology enable Tayler Engler to do？
A.To swim in the deep sea.
B.To watch medical operations.
C.To "walk" through the human body.
D.To visit a farm far away.
（2）What does the underlined word "grabs" in the 1st paragraph probably mean？ .
A.Seizes
B.Helps
C.Attracts
D.Teaches
（3）Why isn't the VR technology used in many classrooms？
A.It is very dangerous.
B.It is very expensive.
C.It is not necessary.
D.It is not allowed.
（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A.Scientists will keep working so that more students can use the VR technology
B.Berkeley Carroll School juniors students will go to a real farm in the future.
C.More students in the US will watch medical operations with help of VR headset.
D.Colin Jones will use the VR system to cut up calls because it takes less time.
4．（6分）"To acquire the habit of reading is to construct.for yourself a refuge （避难所）from almost all the miseries of life."
——W.Somerset Maugham
"There are three rules for writing a novel （小说） .Unfortunately，no one knows what they are." W.Somerset Maugham is a famous English novelist，but he says nobody knows how to write a novel!His sayings are popular on Chinese social media （社交媒体）.
Where did Maugham get this way of looking at the world？He had a lot of unusual life experiences.He grew up as an orphan （孤儿） .He became a doctor，then left his job when his first novel became a hit.He then became a famous playwright （剧作家） .During World War I，he worked as a spy （间谍） .Later，he traveled around Southeast Asia.All of these things would appear in his writings.
Maugham's most famous work is the novel OP Human Bondage.It's about a young man finding the meaning of lie and knowing that the world is cruel.Chinese readers have fallen in love with another novel，The Moon and Sixpence.It is about the life of French painter Paul Gauguin.
Young readers may like his many short stories better.show he unpredictability （不可预测性） of human actions.According to Britannica，Maugham believed that people are unpredictable and forever﹣trapped （被困住） with their emotions.By joking about life's troubles，his stories mix the silly and the serious.
（1）What is Maugham famous as？ .
A.A traveler
B.A spy
C.A doctor
D.A novelist
（2）What is the meaning of the sentence "'By joking about life's troubles，his stories mix the silly and the serious." in the last paragraph？
A.Maugham's stories described troubles in daily life.
B.The main characters in Maugham's stories are silly.
C.Maugham's stories presented serious themes in a joking way.
D.Maugham's short stories usually end unpredictably.
（3）Which is the best title for the passage？ .
A.Maugham's Unusual Life and Works
B.The Importance of Reading Books
C.Maugham.a Wonderful Writer
D.Maugham.a Poor Orphan.
5．（8分）SHENZHEN political adviser Chen Zhihong has proposed（提议）building Shekou Fisherman's Wharf（码头） in Shekou，Nanshan District into a tourist site at the Second Session of the Seventh Shenzhen Municipal Committee of the CPPCC ：深圳市政协第七届二次公议） .Shenzhen Economic Daily reported.
The renovation（翻新） of the Fisherman's Wharf started in April 2018.in order to turn the wharf into an entertainment，a cultural exchange，education，tourism and housing complex （综合体） .
However.many old and damaged boats are still docked（停靠） at the wharf due to historical reasons.These don't match the surrounding environment and might cause a fire risk or pollute the waters.
Chen thus called for applying first﹣class standards to build the wharf into an international coastal tourism destination.At the same time，the construction can contribute to Nanshan District's move to build the area into an innovative （创新的） coastal city center，according to Chen.
Additionally.Chen advised tourist viewing platforms to be added at the wharf and urged related departments to learn about the number and types of boats，and reasons for currently docking at the wharf.
Chen also proposed no longer following commercial ships to dock at the wharf unless they are sheltering from a typhoon He.suggested the berthing sites （靠泊点） be moved to Humen in Dongguan City，Aotou in Huizhou City and Fuyong in Bao'an District because the wharf's water has poor self﹣purification capabilities.
（1）When did the renovation of the wharf begin？
A.Last year.
B.Two years ago.
C.Three years ago.
D.Four years ago.
（2）What problems are caused by the boats docking at the wharf？
A.They don't match the environment.
B.They might cause a fire.
C.They might pollute the waters.
D.All of the above.
（3）Which is NOT the proposal from Chen Zhihong？
A.Building the wharf into a tourist site.
B.Allowing commercial ships to dock at the wharf.
C.Adding tourist viewing platforms at the wharf.
D.Urging related departments to know more about the locking boats.
（4）Where can you probably read the passage？
A In a storybook.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In a sports magazine.
D.in a tour guide.
6．（8分）
Dear Teachers and Parents，
The past three years，we all had a good time with you，whatever it was happy or not.Although we have faced many difficulties，thank all of you for giving a hand to us when we are down.
For three years，we have experienced at least two difficult periods to fight against COVID﹣19.At home，parents took good care of us to study carefully.On the other side of the computer，teachers worked hard to give us as good lessons as they can.We feel very thankful to all of you.
We will miss the lives in MD and return with an excellent score.Without MD's education，we won't develop as awesome as now.We appreciate MD very much!After three years of learning，studying and growing together happily，long into the future may these precious memories continue!
Best wishes，
Leung Zhilin from Class 1
Dear Mum，
It has been a tough year for everyone since we needed to do online classes from time to time due to the pandemic.You have to sacrifice some of the work and time for the sake of being with me，for the classes.I really appreciate it considering there is much more workload and stress you have to face.
Without the courage and confidence，I do not think you can go through all the nightmare.You definitely get a perfect example for what it takes to go through the difficult time.Life is not easy.I can promise you that I will follow your path.In other words，face the hard time with the positive attitude.
Best wishes，
Woo Zhiyun from Class 2
Dear classmates，
I never imagined about graduation three years ago."There is still much time to go" that was what I thought，as there once was nothing familiar with me when I first entered MD.But it has become totally different since we all became trust﹣worthy friends：
School life became much more colorful with your encouragement ，Without our unbreakable friendship and the power of teamwork.difficulties became nothing while nothing is impossible.
"How time flies" is far from expressing all my feelings.It seems that the messenger of time is waving at us，which reminds us that graduation is coming.I am very fortunate to be given an opportunity to spend three years with you.I received the most unforgettable memories in my youth.Everything is so familiar and pleasing that I will never forget.
Though we are going to graduate soon，I am certain that we will remain together wherever we are.
Yours sincerely，
Chen Ningjing from Class 3
（1）What does Leung Zhilin think of MD？ .
A.Helpful
B.Thankful
C.Precious
D.Expensive
（2）How did Woo's mother help her go through difficult time？
A.She gave Woo courage and confidence.
B.She set an example to Woo.
C.She faced much more workload and stress.
D.She studied online class.
（3）To Chen Ningjing，something has become totally different EXCEPT .
A.friendship
B.how to overcome difficulties
C.school life
D.graduation
（4）Why do these three students write this letter？
A.To show their love to those who have helped them.
B.To say goodbye to their letter receivers.
C.To express their thankfulness to everyone.
D To wish everyone has great fun in MD.
四、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）
7．（5分）We do eye exercises.We wear sunglasses.（1） But we usually forget another important part of our body﹣ the ears.
Ears help us hear the world.But my tings such as loud noise，can cause hearing loss.Once this happens，it's hard to get your bearing back. （2） Let's take a look together.
Keep your ears dry and warm.
Dry your ears with a towel after swimming or taking a bath，if you feel water in your ear，shake your head a little bit. （3） Also，when the sun is shining，wear some sunscreen （防晒箱） on your ears.During the wine，protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.
（4）
Usually，our ears clean themselves.The earwax （耳屎） builds up，dries out，and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt.
Don't clean your ears with anything sharp，or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them.But if your ears start to hurt；you can go to a doctor for help.
How to use headphones？
（5） Follow the 60：60 rule：listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume（最大音量） for no more than 60 minutes a day.Over﹣the ear headphones are better than in﹣ear﹣ones.They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume.
A.This can help you get the water out of your ear.
B.So how can we protect our ears？
C.Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time.
D We do lots of things to protect our eyes.
E.How to clean your ears？
五、语篇填空（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）
8．（5分）Paper，zhi was a Chinese invention.Before paper came along，people wrote words on bones，pieces of bamboos，wood and so on.These things were so（1）h that it was hard to carry around.Besides，they took up a lot of space.
2，000 years ago，Chinese people invented papermaking process.This zhi was made of silk and was very expensive.Only the emperor and rich people could （2）a to use it.
1，900 years ago，Cai Lun improved the paper﹣making process.He made cheap zhi out of tree bark and old cloth.And many different （3）k of zhi were made by Chinese people.Xuan paper，a type of rice paper，best shows the charm of traditional Chinese paintings and calligraphy.It is （4）k as one of the Four Treasures of Study.
Later，Chinese zhi （5）s to the West through the Chinese Silk Road.Today everyone in the world uses paper.
六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
9．（2分）我问他多长时间出一次国。
I asked him he .
10．（2分）中国抗击新冠肺炎的经验已经与其他国家分享了。
China's experience in fighting COVID﹣19 other countries already.
11．（2分）我们越多锻炼，我们身体越健康。
we take exercise， we will be.
12．（2分）科技发展得真好啊!如今，我们可以很方便地使用微信或支付宝支付。
technologies develop!Now， for us to pay with WeChat Pay or Alipay.
13．（2分）如果他来广州，我们就会带他参观广州塔。
We him to visit Canton Tower he to Guangzhou.
七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
14．（15分）随着我国航天技术的发展和进步，实行太空移民不再是梦。请根据以下提示，写一篇文章介绍未来太空生活。
（1）衣服可以检测身体健康
（2）住在智能房子，有机器人做家务
（3）驾驶飞船，用太阳能行驶
（4）自由发挥两点内容
（5）你的感受
注意：
（1）词数：80 字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（2）短文必须包含所有要点，并适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Space life in the future
Space migration is coming soon.I would like to introduce the space life in the future.__________________
2022年广东省广州市越秀区名德实验学校中考英语三模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）
1．（15分）My name is Toby.I'm eighty﹣three years old this spring.My house is right in the middle of Stratford﹣upon﹣Avon，and I（1） B watch the street market from my window.But I live very（2） C now.I'm just（3） B old man，sitting in a chair.
I once knew（4） D man in England.For thirty years I was his friend.I worked with（5） A in the theatre，through the good times and the bad times.He was a good friend to me.He was also the best playwright （剧作家） and poet（6） C ever lived in England.William Shakespeare was his name.
I saw all his plays in the theatre.People loved them.They shouted，laughed and cried，ate oranges，and called for more.William Shakespeare could please all kinds of people（7） D Kings，Queens，Princes，great lords and ladies，poor people，the boy who held the horses. . .everyone.
He（8） A me in a play once.Well，he used my name﹣﹣Toby.Twelfth Night was the play.I remember，in the play，Sir Toby Belch was a big fat man，who liked drinking（9） C and having a good time.Queen Elizabeth the first watched that play﹣Twelfth Night，（10） B the 6th of January，1601.She liked it， （11） A .
William's dead now，of course.He's（12） D for more than thirty years，and no one sees his plays now.The Puritan （清教徒） have closed all the theatres.（13） A no singing，no dancing，no plays.It isn't like that in my young days.It was a good time for us（14） A in London，William and I….
I've no teeth now，and my hair has all fallen out，but I can still think﹣﹣and remember.I remember（15） C William and I were young，just boys really.
（1）A.must
B.can
C.have to
D.should
（2）A.quiet
B.quieter
C.quietly
D.more quietly
（3）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（4）A.great
B.greater
C.greatest
D.the greatest
（5）A.him
B.he
C.his
D.himself
（6）A.which
B.whom
C.that
D.what
（7）A.include
B.includes
C.included
D.including
（8）A.put
B.puts
C.has put
D.is putting
（9）A.much too
B.many too
C.too much
D.too many
（10）A.in
B.on
C.at
D.of
（11）A.too
B.also
C.either
D.neither
（12）A.dead
B.died
C.be dying
D.been dead
（13）A.There is
B.There was
C.There are
D.There were
（14）A.to stay
B.staying
C.stayed
D.stays
（15）A.if
B.why
C.when
D.because
【分析】文章主要是Toby的回忆录，回忆了自己与莎士比亚度过的一些快乐时光。
【解答】（1）B 考查情态动词 因为房子在地方的前面，所以"可以can"通过窗子看到街道市场，故选B。
（2）C 考查副词从句子But I live very（2）now.中可以知道，前面的动词live，后面要用副词来修饰，由于没有比较，所以排除A、B和D；故选C。
（3）B 考查冠词 从句子I'm just（3）old man 可以分析出，old前面用不定冠词，第一个音素为元音音素，所以用an。故选B。
（4）D 考查形容词的级 从后面知道，莎士比亚是最好的剧作家、诗人，还是作者30年最好的朋友，所以这里应该用最高级，其前要用the。故选D。
（5）A考查代词从前面For thirty years I was his friend.来看，作者的朋友是个男的，而这里说work with 后面跟人称代词的宾格形式，只有A.him 合适；故选A。
（6）C考查代词 此处考查定语从句的连接词，先行词为the best playwright （剧作家） and poet，由于有the best（最高级），所以引导词只能用that。故选C。
（7）D考查动词 从句子William Shakespeare could please all kinds of people（7）Kings，Queens，Princes，great lords and ladies，poor people，the boy who held the horses. . .everyone.
的前半部分可以知道，莎士比亚could please all kinds of people（可以使得所有人都愉快），由于有一个谓语动词了，所以后面的include就不能用谓语动词形式，排除A、B；又前后不能构成被动关系，排除C；故选D。
（8）A考查动词从句子He（8）me in a play once.我们可以知道这里是一般过去时态，私有排除掉B、C和D；故选A。
（9）C考查词组 选项中B是错误选项，没有many too；A much too太…，后面跟形容词；C too much太多的…，后面跟不可数名词；D too many太多的…，后面跟可数名词复数形式；从句子 who liked drinking（9）可以知道，他喜欢"喝的太多"，因为是不可数名词，故选C。
（10）B 考查介词 具体的某天前要用on。故选B。
（11）A 考查副词 too放在肯定句的句末；also放在肯定句的主语后面；either 和neither在否定句 ，either也在句末，neither一般用在倒装句；而此处为肯定句句末，故选A。
（12）D 考查形容词 从句子 He's（12）for more than thirty years可以知道，这里用了现在完成时，后面又有段时间，所以这里不能用非延续性动词，所以这里只能用"has been dead"来表示一种状态。故选D。
（13）A 考查there be句式 there be结构要用就近原则，所以只能用there is ，
故选A。
（14）A 考查动词 从句子It was a good time for us（14）in London可以推知，这里是It is +n. +for sb.to do sth.句式，故选A。
（15）C 考查连词 从句子I remember（15）William and I were young，just boys really.
我们应该知道，此处应该是"回忆起当他们年轻的时候（when）在一起的时光，"故选C。
【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性。做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
2．（10分）President Abraham Lincoln often visited hospitals to talk with wounded soldiers during the Civil War.Once，doctors told him that a young soldier lay on bed near（1） D .Lincoln went over to his bedside.
"Is there anything I can do for you？" Lincoln asked.The soldier was（2） C hurt and didn't realize it was Lincoln.He just said， "Would you please write a letter to my mother？"
Somebody brought a pen and paper and Lincoln carefully（3） D what the young man said：
"My dearest mother，I was badly hurt while doing my duty.I'm afraid I'm not going to live through it.Don't feel（4） A for me，please.Kiss Mary and John for me."
The soldier was too weak to go on，so Lincoln signed the letter for him and added， "Written for your（5） B by Abraham Lincoln." The young man asked to see the letter.He was（6） A when he saw the president's name on it.
"Are you really the president？" he asked. "Yes，I am." Lincoln（7） A quietly.Then he asked if there was（8） C else he could do.
"Would you please（9） D my hand？" the soldier asked. "It will help to see me through to the（10） B ."
In the quiet room，the tall president took the young soldier's hand in his and spoke warm words until death came.
（1）A.danger
B.blindness
C.deaf
D.death
（2）A.carelessly
B.slightly
C seriously
D.secretly
（3）A.passed down
B.fell down
C.turned down
D.wrote down
（4）A.sad
B.disappointed
C.happy
D.excited
（5）A.friend
B.son
C.daughter
D.mother
（6）A.surprised
B.angry
C.cold
D.relaxed
（7）A.replied
B.repeated
C.remembered
D.left
（8）A.something
B.everything
C.anything
D.nothing
（9）A.wash
B.hurt
C.save
D.hold
（10）A.home
B.end
C.enemy
D.east
【分析】本文叙述了内战时林肯经常到医院里看望受伤的士兵，一次他为一位士兵写信并一直陪伴他到最后的故事。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.危险；B.失明；C.聋的；D.死亡。根据The soldier was____hurt（这个士兵受了伤）和the tall president took the young soldier's hand in his and spoke warm words until death came.（高大的总统握着年轻士兵的手，说着暖心的话直到死亡来领。）可知这个士兵接近死亡。故选：D。
（2）副词辨析。A.粗心地；B.轻微地；C.严重地；D.秘密地。根据The soldier was____hurt（这个士兵伤得____），可知是伤得严重。故选：C。
（3）动词短语辨析。A.传递，传承；B.跌倒；C.调小声；D.写下。根据He just said， "Would you please write a letter to my mother？"（他说，"你愿意写一封信给我妈妈吗？"）可知士兵请求林肯帮他写信给妈妈，林肯仔细地写下他说的话。故选：D。
（4）形容词辨析。A.悲伤的；B.失望的；C.快乐的；D.excited兴奋的。根据l was badly hurt while doing my duty.I'm afraid I'm not going to live through it.（我执行任务的时候受了很严重的伤，恐怕活不了。）可知士兵请妈妈不要悲伤。故选：A。
（5）名词辨析。A.朋友；B.儿子；C.女儿；D.妈妈。根据Written for your____by Abraham Lincoln.（这是 Abraham Lincoln为你的____写的），可知是林肯替儿子写给妈妈的。故选：B。
（6）形容词辨析。A.惊讶的；B.生气的；C.寒冷的；D.感到放松的。根据when he saw the president's name on it.（当他看到总统的名字在上面。）可知他很惊讶。故选：A。
（7）动词辨析。A.回答；B.重复；C.记得；D.离开。根据 "Are you really the president？" he asked. "Yes，lam." Lincoln____quietly.（"你真的是总统吗？"他问。"是的"林肯轻声地____。）可知是林肯轻声地回答。故选：A。
（8）不定代词辨析。A.某件事；B.每件事；C.任何事；D.没有什么。根据he asked if there was____ else he could do.（他问是否还有别的事他可以做。）something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，if引导的宾语从句实际上是疑问句，只是作为宾语从句用了陈述句语序。故选：C。
（9）动词辨析。A.洗；B.伤害；C.拯救；D.握住。根据文章最后一段the tall president took the young soldier's hand in his （高大的总统把年轻士兵的手放在他的手里。）可知士兵请总统握住他的手。故选：D。
（10）名词辨析。A.家；B.结尾，尽头；C.敌人；D.东方。根据文章最后一段until death came.（直到死亡来临。）可知是林肯握着他的手直到他生命终结。故选：B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分，满分30分）
3．（8分）VR Classes Grab Kids It happened in a New York classroom.Sixteen﹣year ﹣old Taylor Engler came face to face with a cow.But it was all in her head.
She was crying out a virtual reality （VR，虚拟现实） headset （头戴式眼罩） .It took Berkeley Carroll School junior students to a farm.The farm was 400 kilometers away.
Students across the US are taking VR "trips.They are swimming in the deep sea.They are watching medical operations.They are even "walking" through the human body.Teachers say this helps students understand their learning material and improve their grades.
"It the students right away，" Colin Jones，a science teacher from Plainview Old Bethpage Central School District，told AP news.He uses a VR system called z﹣ Space to cut up cells （细胞） . "It's something that can be done in 40 minutes，" he said. "But it could take even a week when you' re doing a lab （实验室操作）
It's different than watching video because you can have more than one perspective （视角） .You can actually move，" Taylor said during her "trip" on the farm.
According to neuroscientist （神经学家） Richard Lamb，VR can give people experiences that are similar to the real world，Our bodies even react （反应） the same to VR as they do to real﹣life situations."Heart rate （心率），brain activity，breathing，everything，" he said.
But there are not many classrooms that can use this technology.VR systems are very expensive.Experts say they will try their best to help more students to use it in the future，especially for doing science experiments （实验） that could be dangerous to do in real life.
（1）What did the VR technology enable Tayler Engler to do？ D
A.To swim in the deep sea.
B.To watch medical operations.
C.To "walk" through the human body.
D.To visit a farm far away.
（2）What does the underlined word "grabs" in the 1st paragraph probably mean？ A .
A.Seizes
B.Helps
C.Attracts
D.Teaches
（3）Why isn't the VR technology used in many classrooms？ B
A.It is very dangerous.
B.It is very expensive.
C.It is not necessary.
D.It is not allowed.
（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？ A
A.Scientists will keep working so that more students can use the VR technology
B.Berkeley Carroll School juniors students will go to a real farm in the future.
C.More students in the US will watch medical operations with help of VR headset.
D.Colin Jones will use the VR system to cut up calls because it takes less time.
【分析】本文主要讲述了VR Classes Grab Kids 发生在纽约的一个教室里。但是能使用这种技术的教室并不多。VR系统非常昂贵。专家表示，他们将尽最大努力帮助更多的学生在未来使用它，特别是做科学实验（实验）在现实生活中这样做可能很危险。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It took Berkeley Carroll School junior students to a farm.（它把伯克利卡罗尔学校的初中生带到了一个农场。）可知VR技术使泰勒•恩格勒能够去参观一个很远的农场。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据VR Classes Grab Kids It happened in a New York classroom（虚拟现实课堂抢孩子这发生在纽约的一个教室里）可知，第一段中带下划线的单词"grab"可能是抓住的意思。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据But there are not many classrooms that can use this technology.VR systems are very expensive.（但是能使用这种技术的教室并不多。VR系统非常昂贵。）可知，它非常昂贵没有在很多教室使用。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Experts say they will try their best to help more students to use it in the future，especially for doing science experiments that could be dangerous to do in real life.（专家表示，他们将尽最大努力帮助更多的学生在未来使用它，特别是做科学实验（实验）在现实生活中这样做可能很危险。）可知，从最后一段我们可以推断出科学家们将继续努力，让更多的学生能够使用虚拟现实技术。故选A。
【点评】做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，根据文章大意选出正确答案。
4．（6分）"To acquire the habit of reading is to construct.for yourself a refuge （避难所）from almost all the miseries of life."
——W.Somerset Maugham
"There are three rules for writing a novel （小说） .Unfortunately，no one knows what they are." W.Somerset Maugham is a famous English novelist，but he says nobody knows how to write a novel!His sayings are popular on Chinese social media （社交媒体）.
Where did Maugham get this way of looking at the world？He had a lot of unusual life experiences.He grew up as an orphan （孤儿） .He became a doctor，then left his job when his first novel became a hit.He then became a famous playwright （剧作家） .During World War I，he worked as a spy （间谍） .Later，he traveled around Southeast Asia.All of these things would appear in his writings.
Maugham's most famous work is the novel OP Human Bondage.It's about a young man finding the meaning of lie and knowing that the world is cruel.Chinese readers have fallen in love with another novel，The Moon and Sixpence.It is about the life of French painter Paul Gauguin.
Young readers may like his many short stories better.show he unpredictability （不可预测性） of human actions.According to Britannica，Maugham believed that people are unpredictable and forever﹣trapped （被困住） with their emotions.By joking about life's troubles，his stories mix the silly and the serious.
（1）What is Maugham famous as？ D .
A.A traveler
B.A spy
C.A doctor
D.A novelist
（2）What is the meaning of the sentence "'By joking about life's troubles，his stories mix the silly and the serious." in the last paragraph？ C
A.Maugham's stories described troubles in daily life.
B.The main characters in Maugham's stories are silly.
C.Maugham's stories presented serious themes in a joking way.
D.Maugham's short stories usually end unpredictably.
（3）Which is the best title for the passage？ C .
A.Maugham's Unusual Life and Works
B.The Importance of Reading Books
C.Maugham.a Wonderful Writer
D.Maugham.a Poor Orphan.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一位著名的英国小说家毛姆最著名的作品，以及人们喜欢他的作品原因。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段w.Somerset Maugham is a famous English novelist，（毛姆是一位著名的英国小说家。）可知毛姆以小说家闻名。故选D。
（2）句意理解题。根据最后一段By joking about life's troubles，his stories mix the silly and the serious.（通过开玩笑谈论生活中的烦恼，他的故事混合了愚蠢和严肃。）可知这句话的意思是"毛姆的故事以一种开玩笑的方式呈现了严肃的主题。"故选C。
（3）最佳标题题。根据全文可知本文主要讲了著名的英国小说家毛姆。可知本文最佳标题为"毛姆，一位杰出的作家"。故选C。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
5．（8分）SHENZHEN political adviser Chen Zhihong has proposed（提议）building Shekou Fisherman's Wharf（码头） in Shekou，Nanshan District into a tourist site at the Second Session of the Seventh Shenzhen Municipal Committee of the CPPCC ：深圳市政协第七届二次公议） .Shenzhen Economic Daily reported.
The renovation（翻新） of the Fisherman's Wharf started in April 2018.in order to turn the wharf into an entertainment，a cultural exchange，education，tourism and housing complex （综合体） .
However.many old and damaged boats are still docked（停靠） at the wharf due to historical reasons.These don't match the surrounding environment and might cause a fire risk or pollute the waters.
Chen thus called for applying first﹣class standards to build the wharf into an international coastal tourism destination.At the same time，the construction can contribute to Nanshan District's move to build the area into an innovative （创新的） coastal city center，according to Chen.
Additionally.Chen advised tourist viewing platforms to be added at the wharf and urged related departments to learn about the number and types of boats，and reasons for currently docking at the wharf.
Chen also proposed no longer following commercial ships to dock at the wharf unless they are sheltering from a typhoon He.suggested the berthing sites （靠泊点） be moved to Humen in Dongguan City，Aotou in Huizhou City and Fuyong in Bao'an District because the wharf's water has poor self﹣purification capabilities.
（1）When did the renovation of the wharf begin？ D
A.Last year.
B.Two years ago.
C.Three years ago.
D.Four years ago.
（2）What problems are caused by the boats docking at the wharf？ D
A.They don't match the environment.
B.They might cause a fire.
C.They might pollute the waters.
D.All of the above.
（3）Which is NOT the proposal from Chen Zhihong？ B
A.Building the wharf into a tourist site.
B.Allowing commercial ships to dock at the wharf.
C.Adding tourist viewing platforms at the wharf.
D.Urging related departments to know more about the locking boats.
（4）Where can you probably read the passage？ B
A In a storybook.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In a sports magazine.
D.in a tour guide.
【分析】文章讲了 《深圳经济日报》报道：深圳市政协委员陈志宏在市政协七届二次会议上提出，将南山区蛇口渔人码头建设成为旅游景点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The renovation of the Fisherman's Wharf started in April 2018.（渔人码头翻新于2018年4月开始。）可知，码头的翻修是四年前开始的。故选D。
（2）细节总结题。根据第三段These don't match the surrounding environment and might cause a fire risk or pollute the waters.（这些与周围环境不匹配，可能导致火灾风险或污染水体。）可知，停靠在码头的船只造成了的问题是它们与环境不匹配。它们可能会引起火灾。它们可能会污染水体。所以选项D、所有这些，符合题意。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段However，many old and damaged boats are still docked at the wharf due to historical reasons.These don't match the surrounding environ ment and might cause a fire risk or pollute the waters.（然而，由于历史原因，许多老旧破损的船只仍然停靠在码头。这些与周围环境不匹配，可能导致火灾风险或污染水体。）可知，允许商船停靠码头不是陈志宏的提议。故选B。
（4）文章出处题。根据SHENZHEN political adviser Chen Zhihong has proposed building Shekou Fisherman's Wharf（码头）in Shekou，Nanshan District into a tourist site at the Second Session of the Seventh Shenzhen Municipal Committee of the CPPCC .Shenzhen Economic Daily reported.（深圳市政协委员陈志宏在市政协七届二次会议上提出，将南山区蛇口渔人码头建设成为旅游景点。《深圳经济日报》报道。）可知，你可能在在报纸上读这篇文章。故选B。
【点评】先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
6．（8分）
Dear Teachers and Parents，
The past three years，we all had a good time with you，whatever it was happy or not.Although we have faced many difficulties，thank all of you for giving a hand to us when we are down.
For three years，we have experienced at least two difficult periods to fight against COVID﹣19.At home，parents took good care of us to study carefully.On the other side of the computer，teachers worked hard to give us as good lessons as they can.We feel very thankful to all of you.
We will miss the lives in MD and return with an excellent score.Without MD's education，we won't develop as awesome as now.We appreciate MD very much!After three years of learning，studying and growing together happily，long into the future may these precious memories continue!
Best wishes，
Leung Zhilin from Class 1
Dear Mum，
It has been a tough year for everyone since we needed to do online classes from time to time due to the pandemic.You have to sacrifice some of the work and time for the sake of being with me，for the classes.I really appreciate it considering there is much more workload and stress you have to face.
Without the courage and confidence，I do not think you can go through all the nightmare.You definitely get a perfect example for what it takes to go through the difficult time.Life is not easy.I can promise you that I will follow your path.In other words，face the hard time with the positive attitude.
Best wishes，
Woo Zhiyun from Class 2
Dear classmates，
I never imagined about graduation three years ago."There is still much time to go" that was what I thought，as there once was nothing familiar with me when I first entered MD.But it has become totally different since we all became trust﹣worthy friends：
School life became much more colorful with your encouragement ，Without our unbreakable friendship and the power of teamwork.difficulties became nothing while nothing is impossible.
"How time flies" is far from expressing all my feelings.It seems that the messenger of time is waving at us，which reminds us that graduation is coming.I am very fortunate to be given an opportunity to spend three years with you.I received the most unforgettable memories in my youth.Everything is so familiar and pleasing that I will never forget.
Though we are going to graduate soon，I am certain that we will remain together wherever we are.
Yours sincerely，
Chen Ningjing from Class 3
（1）What does Leung Zhilin think of MD？ B .
A.Helpful
B.Thankful
C.Precious
D.Expensive
（2）How did Woo's mother help her go through difficult time？ B
A.She gave Woo courage and confidence.
B.She set an example to Woo.
C.She faced much more workload and stress.
D.She studied online class.
（3）To Chen Ningjing，something has become totally different EXCEPT A .
A.friendship
B.how to overcome difficulties
C.school life
D.graduation
（4）Why do these three students write this letter？ A
A.To show their love to those who have helped them.
B.To say goodbye to their letter receivers.
C.To express their thankfulness to everyone.
D To wish everyone has great fun in MD.
【分析】文章通过三个学生的信表达了对那些帮助过他们的人的爱。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据we appreciate MD very much!（我们非常感谢MD！）可推断出Leung Zhilin非常感谢MD。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据I can promise you that I will follow your path.In other words，face the hard time with the positive attitude.（我可以向你保证，我会遵循你的道路。换句话说，以积极的态度面对困难。）可推断出Woo的妈妈给Woo树立了榜样。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据School life became much more colorful with your encouragement ，Without our unbreakable friendship and the power of teamwork.difficulties became nothing while nothing is impossible.（在你们的鼓励下，学校生活变得更加丰富多彩，没有了牢不可破的友谊和团队合作的力量，没有什么是不可能的时候，困难就什么也没有了。）以及I received the most unforgettable memories in my youth.Everything is so familiar and pleasing that I will never forget.（我得到了最难忘的回忆在我的青年时代。一切是如此熟悉和愉快，我永远不会忘记。）可知对于陈宁静来说，除了友谊之外，一些东西已经变得完全不同了。故选A。
（4）目的意图题。根据we appreciate MD very much!（我们非常感谢MD！）以及I really appreciate it considering there is much more workload and stress you have to face.（考虑到你必须面对更多的工作量和压力，我真的很感激。）以及I am very fortunate to be given an opportunity to spend three years with you.（我很幸运有机会与你共度三年时光。）可知这三个学生写这封信是为了表达他们对那些帮助过他们的人的爱。故选A。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
四、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）
7．（5分）We do eye exercises.We wear sunglasses.（1） D But we usually forget another important part of our body﹣ the ears.
Ears help us hear the world.But my tings such as loud noise，can cause hearing loss.Once this happens，it's hard to get your bearing back. （2） B Let's take a look together.
Keep your ears dry and warm.
Dry your ears with a towel after swimming or taking a bath，if you feel water in your ear，shake your head a little bit. （3） A Also，when the sun is shining，wear some sunscreen （防晒箱） on your ears.During the wine，protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.
（4） E
Usually，our ears clean themselves.The earwax （耳屎） builds up，dries out，and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt.
Don't clean your ears with anything sharp，or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them.But if your ears start to hurt；you can go to a doctor for help.
How to use headphones？
（5） C Follow the 60：60 rule：listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume（最大音量） for no more than 60 minutes a day.Over﹣the ear headphones are better than in﹣ear﹣ones.They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume.
A.This can help you get the water out of your ear.
B.So how can we protect our ears？
C.Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time.
D We do lots of things to protect our eyes.
E.How to clean your ears？
【分析】本文作者从"保持耳朵干燥和温暖""如何清洁你的耳朵"和"如何使用耳机"三个方面谈了如何保护耳朵。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句We do eye exercises.We wear sunglasses.（我们做眼保健操。我们戴太阳镜。）可知说的是保护眼睛，结合选项，应说我们做很多事情来保护我们的眼睛。故选D。
（2）根据后句Let's take a look together.（让我们一起看看。）及其后文内容，可知说的是如何保护耳朵，结合选项，应说那么我们该如何保护我们的耳朵呢？故选B。
（3）根据前句Dry your ears with a towel after swimming or taking a bath，if you feel water in your ear，shake your head a little bit.（游泳或洗澡后用毛巾擦干耳朵，如果你觉得耳朵进水了，就稍微摇头。）可知说的是耳朵进水，结合选项，应说这可以帮助你把耳朵里的水弄出来。故选A。
（4）根据后句Usually，our ears clean themselves.（通常，我们的耳朵会自己清洗。）可知说的是清洁耳朵，结合选项，应说如何清洁耳朵？故选E。
（5）根据后句listen to music at 60 percentof your headphones' maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.（用耳机最大音量的60%听音乐，每天不超过60分钟。）可知说的是听音乐，结合选项，应说不要长时间戴着耳机听吵闹的音乐。故选C。
【点评】先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词\句意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
五、语篇填空（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）
8．（5分）Paper，zhi was a Chinese invention.Before paper came along，people wrote words on bones，pieces of bamboos，wood and so on.These things were so（1）h eavy that it was hard to carry around.Besides，they took up a lot of space.
2，000 years ago，Chinese people invented papermaking process.This zhi was made of silk and was very expensive.Only the emperor and rich people could （2）a fford to use it.
1，900 years ago，Cai Lun improved the paper﹣making process.He made cheap zhi out of tree bark and old cloth.And many different （3）k inds of zhi were made by Chinese people.Xuan paper，a type of rice paper，best shows the charm of traditional Chinese paintings and calligraphy.It is （4）k nown as one of the Four Treasures of Study.
Later，Chinese zhi （5）s pread to the West through the Chinese Silk Road.Today everyone in the world uses paper.
【分析】短文主要介绍了中国造纸术的发明史。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这些东西很重，很难随身携带。heavy形容词，放在be后作表语，故填heavy。
（2）考查动词。句意：只有皇帝和有钱人才能用得起。afford买得起，could+动词原形，故填afford。
（3）考查名词。句意：中国人制造了许多不同种类的纸。different kinds of不同种类的，故填kinds。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：它被称为文房四宝之一。be known as被看做，故填known。
（5）考查动词。句意：后来，中国纸从中国丝绸之路向西传播开来。spread传播，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。spread的过去式是spread。故填spread。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，根据首字母得出答案。
六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
9．（2分）我问他多长时间出一次国。
I asked him how often he went abroad .
【分析】我问他多长时间出一次国。
【解答】根据题干可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是"多长时间一次"和"出国"，how often"多久一次"，是对频率进行的提问；"出国"go abroad，固定词组；本句为宾语从句，根据主句中的谓语动词"asked"为一般过去时，可知从句也需要用一般过去时态，go的过去式为went。
故答案为：how often；went abroad。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子。
10．（2分）中国抗击新冠肺炎的经验已经与其他国家分享了。
China's experience in fighting COVID﹣19 has been shared with other countries already.
【分析】中国抗击新冠肺炎的经验已经与其他国家分享了。
【解答】根据中文提示，share with与……分享。根据句意可知，此处为现在完成时，同时主语China's experience与share之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，结构为has been done。
故填：has been shared with。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据所给提示，便可得出正确答案。
11．（2分）我们越多锻炼，我们身体越健康。
The more we take exercise， the healthier we will be.
【分析】我们越多锻炼，我们身体越健康。
【解答】根据句意可知，此处是"the+比较级，the+比较级"，意为"越……，越……"，越多the more，越健康the healthier。
故填：The more；the healthier。
【点评】考查比较级连用表示越来……越……的用法，学习中注意积累、掌握。
12．（2分）科技发展得真好啊!如今，我们可以很方便地使用微信或支付宝支付。
How well technologies develop!Now， it's convient for us to pay with WeChat Pay or Alipay.
【分析】科技发展得真好啊!如今，我们可以很方便地使用微信或支付宝支付。
【解答】根据题意和题干可知，第一句为感叹句。technologies是主语，develop是谓语动词，故"好"用副词well，句型结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词/系动词，故第一空填：How well。根据第二句题干可知，此句句型为：It's+形容词+for sb+ to do sth ，表示"做...对某人来说..."。形容词convient表示"方便的"。
故答案为：How well ，it's convient。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
13．（2分）如果他来广州，我们就会带他参观广州塔。
We will show him to visit Canton Tower if he comes to Guangzhou.
【分析】We will show him around the Guangzhou Tower if he comes to Guangzhou.
【解答】带某人参观show sb. to visit，如果if，引导条件状语从句，来come。根据句意可知，主句用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：will show，if，comes。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
14．（15分）随着我国航天技术的发展和进步，实行太空移民不再是梦。请根据以下提示，写一篇文章介绍未来太空生活。
（1）衣服可以检测身体健康
（2）住在智能房子，有机器人做家务
（3）驾驶飞船，用太阳能行驶
（4）自由发挥两点内容
（5）你的感受
注意：
（1）词数：80 字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（2）短文必须包含所有要点，并适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Space life in the future
Space migration is coming soon.I would like to introduce the space life in the future.__________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
In the future，the clothes we wear can detect our physical health so that we can know our health at any time.在未来，我们穿的衣服可以检测我们的身体健康，这样我们就可以随时知道我们的健康状况。
so that引导目的状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think this kind of life is very wonderful.我认为这样的生活是非常美好的。
I think+表语从句。
【解答】
Space life in the future
Space migration is coming soon.I would like to introduce the space life in the future.（点题）
In the future，the clothes we wear can detect our physical health so that we can know our health at any time.【高分句型一】（衣服） And we will live in a smart house with robots doing housework.We will have more time to do what we are interested in.（房子）What's more，we will fly a spaceship running on solar power.（交通）At last，there will be no pollution in the space and there will be much better living environment.（环境和居住环境）
I think this kind of life is very wonderful.【高分句型二】I'm looking forward to it（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2022/9/18 14:30:20；用户：山东省北镇中学；邮箱：bzzx001@xyh.com；学号：44838527
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