广东省广州市海珠六中珠江中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析)

这是一份广东省广州市海珠六中珠江中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析)，共26页。试卷主要包含了语音，语法选择，阅读，语篇填词， 完成句子，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语音（共 3 小题；每小题1分, 共3分）
音标辨别。找出划线部分与所给音标发音相同的单词。
1. /s/A. bxesB. buysC. alwaysD. caps
2. /e/A. niceB. breadC. canD. change
3. /ɒ/A. allB. nC. hrseD. furteen
二、语音（共 3 小题；每小题1分, 共3分）
重音辨别。指出四个选项中重音不同的单词。
4. A. ftprintB. GermanC. awayD. friendly
5 A. marketB. reprtC. imprtantD. yurself
6. A. dailyB. tgetherC. seldmD. grandparent
三、语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
It’s Nvember nw. We have been in the junir high schl fr tw mnths. I find ur way f studying nw ___7___ Different ___8___ that in the primary schl. We shuld have gd study habits. The mst imprtant thing is t learn ___9___ t use the library.
As middle schl ___10___ we shuldn’t nly study frm textbks. We must read a lt s that we can get ___11___ knwledge. S it is imprtant fr us ___12___ t the library nw and again.
In the library, there are thusands f bks and ther ___13___ materials (资料). These materials can help us t ___14___ well.
In a wrd, the library is the quietest place. We can ___15___ there t read, write and remember withut wrrying abut being interrupted by thers. I like spending time _____16_____ there with my classmates.
7. A. areB. isC. wasD. were
8. A. verB. abutC. tD. frm
9. A. hwB. whatC. whereD. wh
10. A. studentB. students’C. studentsD. student’s
11. A. manyB. mreC. a fewD. little
12. A. gB. t gC. gesD. ging
13. A. useB. usedC. usefulD. usefully
14. A. studiesB. studyingC. studyD. studied
15. A. sitsB. sittingC. t sitD. sit
16. A. stayB. stayingC. staysD. stayed
三、 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
Je was an ld man. He had a big family with ___17___ children, 2 bys and 2 girls. Nw they grew up and mved t different cities. But smetimes they wuld cme back and visit with Je’s grandchildren.
During the vacatin, Je was preparing his hme fr the kids. He cleaned the huse and bught their favurite ___18___, like snacks and cakes. When he was sweeping the grund n the path, he suddenly fund his watch was gne. The watch was a gift frm his wife wh died ten years ag, s it was very ___19___ t Je.
When his grandchildren came and knew this, they said that they wuld help him ___20___ the watch.
Je’s granddaughter Jenny asked, “Grandpa, d yu remember when was the ___21___ time yu saw the watch?”
“I think it was in the barn（谷仓）!” Je said.
Then the children lked fr mre than tw hurs in the ___22___, but there was nthing there. The kids were sad, but Je said, “It’s OK. Yu helped me a lt.”
At this mment, Je’s grandsn Bris std ut, “I have a(n) ___23___.” He went back t the barn and tld the thers nt t ___24___ him.
Fifteen minutes later, Bris ran back happily, “It is yur watch, Grandpa!”
Everyne was s ___25___ and asked hw he culd find it. The little by replied, “I just sat there withut making a nise, and the barn was s _____26_____. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sund and saw the watch.”
17 A. sevenB. sixC. fiveD. fur
18. A. fdB. ice-creamC. fruitD. dish
19. A. cheapB. seriusC. imprtantD. ld
20. A. findB. buyC. fixD. cpy
21. A. firstB. earlyC. lastD. new
22. A. huseB. barnC. grundD. path
23. A. wrdB. stryC. ideaD. exercise
24. A. askB. fllwC. stpD. leave
25. A. sadB. surprisedC. friendlyD. sweet
26. A. bigB. nisyC. cleanD. quiet
四、阅读（共两节, 满分 27 分）阅读理解 3 篇（共 11 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 22 分）
阅读下列短文, 从 27-37 各题所给的 A、B、C、和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
A
Julia Hill is an American wman. When she was 23 years ld, she heard that a cmpany wanted t cut dwn part f a frest in Califrnia. In the frest there were lts f ld trees. One f them was ver 70 meters tall and mre than 1, 000 years ld.
Julia wasn’t happy abut this. She travelled t Califrnia and climbed up the tree. “If I sit in the tree,” she said, “the cmpany can’t cut it dwn.” At the beginning, Julia planned t stay in the tree fr tw weeks. She lived in a small tree-huse and her friends helped her. They cked fd fr her every day. She talked t her family and news reprters by phne. She stayed in the tree day and night.
The cmpany tried t stp her. They used a helicpter (直升机) t stay near her tree-huse fr a lng time. The helicpter was very nisy and it made a lt f wind. Julia didn’t like it, but she stayed in the tree.
In the end, she was successful. The cmpany agreed nt t cut dwn the ld tree. Finally, after tw years and eight days in the tree, Julia Hill gt dwn and walked n the grund again. She and her friends were very happy.
27. Why did Julia g t Califrnia?
A. T visit the frest.B. T prtect a tree.C. T be a reprter.D. T meet her family.
28. What did Julia’s friends d fr her?
A. They cked fd.B. They built the tree-huse.
C. They invited news reprters.D. They lived in the tree with her.
29. The underline wrd “this” in Paragraph 2 refers t (指的是) ________.
A. In the frests there were lts f treesB. One f the trees was ver 70 meters tall
C. A cmpany wanted t cut dwn an ld treeD. One f the trees was mre than 1, 000 years ld
30. In what rder (顺序) did the stry happen?
a. A helicpter flew near Julia.
b. Julia lived in a tree-huse.
c. Julia gt dwn frm the tree.
d. A cmpany wanted t cut dwn the tree.
e. Julia went t Califrnia.
A. e, b, d, a, cB. d, e, b, c, aC. d, e, b, a, cD. e, b, a, d, c
B
D yu want t travel n a budget way? Here are sme tips (小贴士) fr yu t save mney when yu are travelling.
Try nt t take a plane
If the place yu want t g is nt very far, think abut driving. The cst f a drive frm San Dieg t San Francisc is abut $160. If yu g there by plane, yu’ll have t pay extra $ 90 fr yur ticket. Driving saves yu mre mney when yu travel in a grup, because yu can split the cst.
Travel when thers dn’t
Different places have different peak (高峰) seasns. Yu shuld try nt t travel in peak seasns and travel when it is the cheapest t travel there. What’s mre, flights are usually mre expensive at weekends, because mre peple are free t travel. Try and fly between Tuesday and Thursday, if yu can.
Take public transprt (公共交通)
It may take mre time t take the train, but yu dn’t have t keep yur eyes n the rad r wrry abut ticket prices. A train trip frm San Dieg t San Francisc csts abut $ 160. The cst is abut the same as fr driving. And yu can relax and enjy a fine view by taking the train. It can save yu even mre mney by taking a bus.
31. Hw much will yu pay if yu travel frm San Dieg t San Francisc by plane?
A. Abut $ 250B. Abut $160C. Abut $ 90D. Abut $ 70
32. What des the underlined wrd “split” mean in Chinese?
A. 分摊B. 报销C. 去除D. 增加
33. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Peple can try nt t travel in peak seasns.
B. Peple can chse t travel by bus t save mney.
C. Peple can travel by train t save time.
D. Peple will spend abut $ 160 n a trip by driving frm Dieg t San Francisc.
34. What’s the purpse (目的) f the passage?
A. T teach us hw t bk cheap plane tickets.B. T tell us that we shuld drive t San Francisc.
C. T shw us sme cheaper ways t travel.D. T ask us t travel safely during ur trips.
C
35. What cartn characters first appeared in the cmic bks?
A. McDull & Dnald Duck.B. Mickey Muse & Snpy.
C. Dnald Duck&Snpy.D. Snpy & McDull.
36. What can we knw abut McDull accrding t the passage?
A. McDull is a female pig.B. He never gives up easily.
C. His perfectness makes him ppular.D. He is very special and has many dreams.
37. Where can we prbably read this passage?
A. Frm a nticeB. Frm a strybkC. Frm a cartnD. Frm a cartn magazine
D
Once there was a rich man in a village. ___38___ The villagers didn’t like him. One day he said t them, “I knw yu dn’t like me. T make all f yu happy, I will give anything I have t yu when I die.”
___39___ The rich man culdn’t understand why they didn’t believe him. One day he went fr a walk by the lake. Under a tree he happened t hear a pig and a cw talking.
The pig said t the cw, “Why everybdy likes yu and nbdy likes me? After I die, I prvide peple with prk, ham, etc. ___40___ But yu give nly ne thing—milk. Why d peple like yu all the time but nt me?
The cw said, “ Lk, I give them milk while I am alive. They see that I am generus（大方的 ） with what I have. But yu dn’t give them anything befre yu die. Yu give them ham, prk and s n nly after yu die. ___41___ They nly believe in the present. If yu give while yu are living, peple will like yu. ___42___ ”
Frm that mment n, the rich man did all his best t help the pr.
选择恰当选项，补全短文。
A. It’s quite simple.
B. I give three r fur things t them.
C Peple dn’t believe in the future.
D But nbdy believed him.
E. He never gave ut anything t help thers.
五、语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）
根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
As we all knw, the envirnment arund us is getting wrse and wrse. In sme places we can’t see fish swimming in the river r trees n the m___43___. Sme peple even have n clean water t drink, s I think we must d smething t p___44___ the envirnment. But what can we d? Fr example, we can walk r r___45___ a bike t schl instead f taking a car. We had better use green shpping bags instead f plastic bags when we g shpping. We shuld use bth sides f the paper when we write. Dn’t use paper cups. At ur schl dining rm, use ur ___46___ bwls and chpsticks instead f dispsable(一次性的) nes. We can reuse the water and save the energy. In a wrd, if everyne pays mre attentin t ur envirnment, there will be less p___47___ and ur life will be better.
“There is nly ne Earth”, I hpe everyne can d smething t save it.
六、 完成句子（共 6 小题；每题 2 分, 满分 12 分）
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
48. 我的哥哥擅长打篮球。
My elder brther ________ basketball.
49. 看，你的桌子旁边有很多垃圾。
Lk! There ________ a lt f ________ yur desk.
50. 学校给我们提供一个很好的学习环境。
Our schl ________ us ________ a gd study envirnment.
51. 对于小朋友来说，在冬天堆雪人很有趣。
It is ________ fr children ________ in winter.
52. 我每天在学校里过得很愉快。
I ________ at schl every day.
53. 乔丹通常跟家人周末去野餐。
Jrdan usually ________ with his family at weekends.
七、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空不限填一词。
In the nrth f China, it is very cld and dry ___54___（介词） winter. There is smetimes heavy snw. Summer ___55___（be） different. It is smetimes very ht during the day, but it is ften cl in the evening. Spring and autumn are ___56___（冠词） nicest ___57___（seasn）. In spring, the weather starts ___58___（get） warm, and peple always ___59___（take） a trip.
The weather in the middle and east f China is quite different. It is ht and dry in summer and very cld and wet in winter. It seldm has ___60___（wind） days.
In the suth f China, winter is usually shrt and cl. It smetimes ___61___（rain）. In summer, the weather is ften ht and wet. Peple enjy ___62___（swim） in the sea r rivers.
The weather in the suth-west f China is very special. It is cmfrtable _____63_____（live）there because summer is cl and winter is warm.
八、书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 10 分）
64. 假如你是李华，你们学校开展了“与世界对话”的书信交友活动，请根据以下内容要点，给你的配对笔友Jhn写一封信介绍自己。
要点：
注意：
1. 参考词汇：口语 spken English；
2. 词数：80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Jhn,
I’m pleased t be yur pen pal and I’d like t intrduce myself. My name is Li Hua.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li HuaFirst appearance: Octber 4, 1950 （cmic bks）
Created by: Charles M.Schulz
Infrmatin:
Snpy can be selfish, like eating a lt, and lazy at times, and smetimes fls his wner, but n the whle he shws great lve, care and lyalty t his wner.

First appearance: May 15, 1928（Plane Crazy）
Created by: Walt Disney
Infrmatin:
Mickey was knwn as a nice guy, usually seen as an hnest and brave her. This muse always wears red shrts, large yellw shes, and white glves.

First appearance: June 9, 1934 （The Wise Little Hen）
Created by: Walt Disney
Infrmatin:
Peple liked him because he was lazy and greedy. And they lved his vice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews. Sn peple liked Dnald mre than Mickey Muse himself.

First appearance: June 24, 1995 （cmic bks）
Created by: Alice Mak / Brian Tse
Infrmatin: McDull is a male pig. He has a heart f gld, but he isn’t very smart and is rdinary in every way, he has many dreams. Hwever, every time he tries, he fails. He is sad but tries again. In this way he makes his wn clurful McDull wrld! He is nt perfect, but his attitude（态度） twards life makes him a ppular character.
身份
初级中学学生
上学方式
走路（学校距离家很近）
最喜爱的科目
英语（每天花一个小时练习口语）
爱好
阅读（请补充1点原因）
梦想
希望成为一名作家
2022—2023学年广东省广州市海珠六中珠江中学七年级（上）期中
英语试卷
一、语音（共 3 小题；每小题1分, 共3分）
音标辨别。找出划线部分与所给音标发音相同的单词。
1. /s/A. bxesB. buysC. alwaysD. caps
2. /e/A. niceB. breadC. canD. change
3. /ɒ/A. allB. nC. hrseD. furteen
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【1题详解】
bxes[bɒksɪz]；buys[baiz]；always[ˈɔːlweɪz]；caps[kæps]。根据单词的读音可知，只有D选项中划线部分的发音为[s]。故选D。
【2题详解】
nice[naɪs]；bread[bred]；can[kæn]；change[tʃeɪndʒ]。根据单词的读音可知，只有B选项中划线部分的发音为[e]。故选B。
【3题详解】
all[ɔːl]；n[ɒn]；hrse[hɔːs]；furteen[ˌfɔːˈtiːn]。根据单词的读音可知，只有B选项中划线部分的发音为[ɒ]。故选B。
二、语音（共 3 小题；每小题1分, 共3分）
重音辨别。指出四个选项中重音不同的单词。
4. A. ftprintB. GermanC. awayD. friendly
5. A. marketB. reprtC. imprtantD. yurself
6. A. dailyB. tgetherC. seldmD. grandparent
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B
【解析】
【4题详解】
ftprint[ˈfʊtprɪnt]，重音在第一个音节上；German[ˈdʒɜːmən]，重音在第一个音节上；away[əˈweɪ]，重音在第二个音节上；friendly[ˈfrendli]，重音在第一个音节上。根据单词的读音，可知C选项中单词的重音位置不同于其它选项。故选C。
【5题详解】
market[ˈmɑːkɪt]，重音在第一个音节上；reprt[rɪˈpɔːt]，重音在第二个音节上；imprtant[ɪmˈpɔːtnt]，重音在第二个音节上；yurself[jɔːˈself]，重音在第二个音节上。根据单词的读音，可知A选项中单词的重音位置不同于其它选项。故选A。
【6题详解】
daily[ˈdeɪli]，重音在第一个音节上；tgether[təˈɡeðə(r)]，重音在第二个音节上；seldm[ˈseldəm]，重音在第一个音节上；grandparent[ˈɡrænpeərənt]，重音在第一个音节上。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中单词的重音位置不同于其它选项。故选B。
三、语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
It’s Nvember nw. We have been in the junir high schl fr tw mnths. I find ur way f studying nw ___7___ Different ___8___ that in the primary schl. We shuld have gd study habits. The mst imprtant thing is t learn ___9___ t use the library.
As middle schl ___10___, we shuldn’t nly study frm textbks. We must read a lt s that we can get ___11___ knwledge. S it is imprtant fr us ___12___ t the library nw and again.
In the library, there are thusands f bks and ther ___13___ materials (资料). These materials can help us t ___14___ well.
In a wrd, the library is the quietest place. We can ___15___ there t read, write and remember withut wrrying abut being interrupted by thers. I like spending time _____16_____ there with my classmates.
7. A. areB. isC. wasD. were
8. A. verB. abutC. tD. frm
9. A. hwB. whatC. whereD. wh
10. A. studentB. students’C. studentsD. student’s
11. A. manyB. mreC. a fewD. little
12. A. gB. t gC. gesD. ging
13. A. useB. usedC. usefulD. usefully
14. A. studiesB. studyingC. studyD. studied
15. A. sitsB. sittingC. t sitD. sit
16. A. stayB. stayingC. staysD. stayed
【答案】7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中学和小学学习方式的差异以及图书馆的重要性。
【7题详解】
句意：我发现我们现在的学习方式与小学不同。
are是，一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称；is是，一般现在时，主语是单数；was是，一般过去时，主语是单数；were是，一般过去时，主语是复数。分析语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语“ur way f studying”是第三人称单数，故be动词用is。故选B。
8题详解】
句意：我发现我们现在的学习方式与小学不同。
ver结束；abut关于；t朝，向；frm从。be different frm“与……不同”，形容词短语。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：最重要的是学会如何使用图书馆。
hw如何；what什么；where哪里；wh谁。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词，作该句状语，可排除B、D项；结合语境可知，此处应表示“如何使用图书馆”。故选A。
10题详解】
句意：作为中学生，我们不应该只学习课本。
student学生，名词单数；students’学生们的，名词复数的所有格；students学生们，名词复数；student’s学生的，名词单数的所有格。空后无名词，故此处不使用所有格形式，we提示空处应为名词复数。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：我们必须读很多书才能获得更多的知识。
many许多；mre更多；a few少量；little几乎没有。s that引导目的状语从句，故读许多的书是为了获得更多的知识。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：因此，我们时不时地去图书馆很重要。
g去，动词原形；t g去，动词不定式；ges去，动词第三人称单数；ging去，现在分词或动名词。这里用了“it is+adj.+fr sb.t d sth.”句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，“t g t the library”在此处作该句真正的主语。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：图书馆里有数千本书和其他有用的材料。
use使用，动词原形；used使用，动词过去式或过去分词；useful有用的，形容词；usefully有用地，副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词作定语修饰名词“material”。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：这些材料可以帮助我们很好地学习。
studies学习，动词第三人称单数；studying学习，动名词或现在分词；study学习，动词原形；studied学习，动词过去式或过去分词。help sb. t d sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我们可以坐在那里读、写和记，而不用担心被别人打断。
sits坐，动词第三人称单数；sitting坐，动名词或现在分词；t sit坐，动词不定式；sit坐，动词原形。空前情态动词can提示此处要用动词原形。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：我喜欢花时间和我的同学待在那里。
stay停留，动词原形；staying停留，动名词或现在分词；stays停留，动词第三人称单数；stayed停留，动词过去式或过去分词。“spend+时间+ding sth.”，表示“花时间做某事”，为固定搭配。故选B。
三、 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
Je was an ld man. He had a big family with ___17___ children, 2 bys and 2 girls. Nw they grew up and mved t different cities. But smetimes they wuld cme back and visit with Je’s grandchildren.
During the vacatin, Je was preparing his hme fr the kids. He cleaned the huse and bught their favurite ___18___, like snacks and cakes. When he was sweeping the grund n the path, he suddenly fund his watch was gne. The watch was a gift frm his wife wh died ten years ag, s it was very ___19___ t Je.
When his grandchildren came and knew this, they said that they wuld help him ___20___ the watch.
Je’s granddaughter Jenny asked, “Grandpa, d yu remember when was the ___21___ time yu saw the watch?”
“I think it was in the barn（谷仓）!” Je said.
Then the children lked fr mre than tw hurs in the ___22___, but there was nthing there. The kids were sad, but Je said, “It’s OK. Yu helped me a lt.”
At this mment, Je’s grandsn Bris std ut, “I have a(n) ___23___.” He went back t the barn and tld the thers nt t ___24___ him.
Fifteen minutes later, Bris ran back happily, “It is yur watch, Grandpa!”
Everyne was s ___25___ and asked hw he culd find it. The little by replied, “I just sat there withut making a nise, and the barn was s _____26_____. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sund and saw the watch.”
17. A. sevenB. sixC. fiveD. fur
18. A. fdB. ice-creamC. fruitD. dish
19. A. cheapB. seriusC. imprtantD. ld
20. A. findB. buyC. fixD. cpy
21. A. firstB. earlyC. lastD. new
22. A. huseB. barnC. grundD. path
23. A. wrdB. stryC. ideaD. exercise
24. A. askB. fllwC. stpD. leave
25. A. sadB. surprisedC. friendlyD. sweet
26. A. bigB. nisyC. cleanD. quiet
【答案】17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了75岁的老人乔发现自己珍爱的手表不见了，他的一个孙子鲍里斯独自跑到谷仓去寻找，他在谷仓呆了安静的15分钟以后，通过手表发出的声音，帮爷爷找到了手表。
【17题详解】
句意：他有一个大家庭，有四个孩子，两男两女。
seven七；six六；five五；fur四。根据空后“2 bys and 2 girls”可知，乔有四个孩子，其中两个男孩儿，两个女孩儿。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他打扫了房子，买了他们最喜欢的食物，比如零食和蛋糕。
fd食物；ice-cream冰淇淋；fruit水果；dish菜。根据空后“like snacks and cakes（像零食和蛋糕）”可知，乔应该买了孩子们最喜欢的食物。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：这块表是他十年前去世的妻子送给他的礼物，所以它对乔很重要。
cheap廉价的；serius严肃的；imprtant重要的；ld陈旧的。根据上文“The watch was a gift frm his wife wh died ten years ag”可知，这只手表是他十年前去世的妻子送给他的礼物，由此推测这只手表对他来说应该很重要。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：当他的孙子孙女们来了，知道了这件事，他们说他们会帮他找到手表。
find找到；buy买；fix修理；cpy复制。分析语境可知，孩子们知道后应该会帮他找到这只手表。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：乔孙女珍妮问：“爷爷，你还记得你最后一次看到手表是什么时候吗？”
first第一；early早的；last最后的；new新的。分析语境可知，珍妮应该是问爷爷是否记得最后一次看到手表是在什么时候。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：然后孩子们在谷仓里找了两个多小时。
huse房屋；barn谷仓；grund地面；path路径。根据上文“I think it was in the barn”可知，爷爷最后一次看到手表是在谷仓，由此推测孩子们应该在谷仓里找了两个多小时。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：这时，乔的孙子鲍里斯站了出来，“我有个主意。”
wrd单词；stry故事；idea主意；exercise练习。根据下文“Fifteen minutes later, Bris ran back happily, ‘It is yur watch, Grandpa!’”可知，鲍里斯找到了手表，由此推测鲍里斯想出了一个找到手表的主意。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他回到谷仓，告诉其他人不要跟着他。
ask问；fllw跟随；stp停止；leave离开。根据下文“I just sat there withut making a nise”可知，鲍里斯只是坐在那里，没有发出任何声音。由此推测鲍里斯应该是不让别人跟着他，他自己坐在谷仓里。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：每个人都很惊讶，问他怎么能找到它。
sad悲伤的；surprised惊讶的；friendly友好的；sweet甜蜜的。根据下文“and asked hw he culd find it（问他怎么找到的它）”可知，每个人应该都很惊讶。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：我只是坐在那里，一点声音也没有，谷仓是如此安静。
big大的；nisy喧闹的；clean清洁的；quiet安静的。根据上文“I just sat there withut making a nise”可知，鲍里斯只是坐在那里，没有发出任何声音，由此推测谷仓里应该很安静。故选D。
四、阅读（共两节, 满分 27 分）阅读理解 3 篇（共 11 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 22 分）
阅读下列短文, 从 27-37 各题所给的 A、B、C、和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
A
Julia Hill is an American wman. When she was 23 years ld, she heard that a cmpany wanted t cut dwn part f a frest in Califrnia. In the frest there were lts f ld trees. One f them was ver 70 meters tall and mre than 1, 000 years ld.
Julia wasn’t happy abut this. She travelled t Califrnia and climbed up the tree. “If I sit in the tree,” she said, “the cmpany can’t cut it dwn.” At the beginning, Julia planned t stay in the tree fr tw weeks. She lived in a small tree-huse and her friends helped her. They cked fd fr her every day. She talked t her family and news reprters by phne. She stayed in the tree day and night.
The cmpany tried t stp her. They used a helicpter (直升机) t stay near her tree-huse fr a lng time. The helicpter was very nisy and it made a lt f wind. Julia didn’t like it, but she stayed in the tree.
In the end, she was successful. The cmpany agreed nt t cut dwn the ld tree. Finally, after tw years and eight days in the tree, Julia Hill gt dwn and walked n the grund again. She and her friends were very happy.
27. Why did Julia g t Califrnia?
A. T visit the frest.B. T prtect a tree.C. T be a reprter.D. T meet her family.
28. What did Julia’s friends d fr her?
A. They cked fd.B. They built the tree-huse.
C. They invited news reprters.D. They lived in the tree with her.
29. The underline wrd “this” in Paragraph 2 refers t (指的是) ________.
A. In the frests there were lts f treesB. One f the trees was ver 70 meters tall
C. A cmpany wanted t cut dwn an ld treeD. One f the trees was mre than 1, 000 years ld
30. In what rder (顺序) did the stry happen?
a. A helicpter flew near Julia.
b. Julia lived in a tree-huse.
c. Julia gt dwn frm the tree.
d. A cmpany wanted t cut dwn the tree.
e. Julia went t Califrnia.
A. e, b, d, a, cB. d, e, b, c, aC. d, e, b, a, cD. e, b, a, d, c
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Julia Hill为了保护森林中的古树，她爬到一棵树上，住在树屋中，在朋友的支持下，她在树上住了两年零八天，最终于保住了古树的故事。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When she was 23 years ld, she heard that a cmpany wanted t cut dwn part f a frest in Califrnia.”和“ ‘If I sit in the tree,’ she said, ‘the cmpany can’t cut it dwn.’ ”可知， 她去加利福尼亚州是想保护一棵古树。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She lived in a small tree-huse and her friends helped her. They cked fd fr her every day.”可知，她的朋友每天都给她做饭。故选A。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“she heard that a cmpany wanted t cut dwn part f a frest in Califrnia.”和“Julia wasn’t happy abut this.”可知，Julia Hill 应该对一家公司想砍掉那棵古老的树的事不开心；因此“it”指公司想砍倒一棵古树。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“she heard that a cmpany wanted t cut dwn part f a frest in Califrnia.”可知，首先是一家公司想砍伐加利福尼亚州的一片森林，即d；根据“Julia wasn’t happy abut this. She travelled t Califrnia and climbed up the tree.”可知，Julia去了加利福尼亚，即e；根据“She lived in a small tree-huse and her friends helped her.”可知，她住在一个小树屋里，即b；根据“They used a helicpter (直升机) t stay near her tree-huse fr a lng time.”可知，一架直升机在Julia附近飞行，即a；根据“Finally, after tw years and eight days in the tree, Julia Hill gt dwn and walked n the grund again.”可知，最后Julia从树上下来了，即c。因此，正确的顺序为d, e, b, a, c。故选C。
B
D yu want t travel n a budget way? Here are sme tips (小贴士) fr yu t save mney when yu are travelling.
Try nt t take a plane
If the place yu want t g is nt very far, think abut driving. The cst f a drive frm San Dieg t San Francisc is abut $160. If yu g there by plane, yu’ll have t pay extra $ 90 fr yur ticket. Driving saves yu mre mney when yu travel in a grup, because yu can split the cst.
Travel when thers dn’t
Different places have different peak (高峰) seasns. Yu shuld try nt t travel in peak seasns and travel when it is the cheapest t travel there. What’s mre, flights are usually mre expensive at weekends, because mre peple are free t travel. Try and fly between Tuesday and Thursday, if yu can.
Take public transprt (公共交通)
It may take mre time t take the train, but yu dn’t have t keep yur eyes n the rad r wrry abut ticket prices. A train trip frm San Dieg t San Francisc csts abut $ 160. The cst is abut the same as fr driving. And yu can relax and enjy a fine view by taking the train. It can save yu even mre mney by taking a bus.
31. Hw much will yu pay if yu travel frm San Dieg t San Francisc by plane?
A. Abut $ 250B. Abut $160C. Abut $ 90D. Abut $ 70
32. What des the underlined wrd “split” mean in Chinese?
A 分摊B. 报销C. 去除D. 增加
33. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Peple can try nt t travel in peak seasns.
B. Peple can chse t travel by bus t save mney.
C. Peple can travel by train t save time.
D. Peple will spend abut $ 160 n a trip by driving frm Dieg t San Francisc.
34. What’s the purpse (目的) f the passage?
A. T teach us hw t bk cheap plane tickets.B. T tell us that we shuld drive t San Francisc.
C. T shw us sme cheaper ways t travel.D. T ask us t travel safely during ur trips.
【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些可以帮助你在旅游时省钱的交通方式。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The cst f a drive frm San Dieg t San Francisc is abut $ 160. If yu g there by plane, yu’ll have t pay extra $ 90 fr yur ticket.”可知，从圣地亚哥开车到旧金山的费用约为160美元，如果你乘飞机去，你得多付90美元的机票钱，因此你乘飞机需要260+90＝250美元。故选A。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Driving saves yu mre mney when yu travel in a grup,”可知，当你跟团旅行时，开车可以为你节省更多的钱，因此你们可以分摊费用。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It may take mre time t take the train, but yu dn’t have t keep yur eyes n the rad r wrry abut ticket prices.”可知，坐火车可能会花更多的时间，因此C项的“人们可以乘火车旅行以节省时间”是不正确的，故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Here are sme tips (小贴士) fr yu t save mney when yu are travelling.”可知，本文告诉我们一些更便宜的旅行方式。故选C。
C
35. What cartn characters first appeared in the cmic bks?
A. McDull & Dnald Duck.B. Mickey Muse & Snpy.
C. Dnald Duck&Snpy.D. Snpy & McDull.
36. What can we knw abut McDull accrding t the passage?
A. McDull is a female pig.B. He never gives up easily.
C. His perfectness makes him ppular.D. He is very special and has many dreams.
37. Where can we prbably read this passage?
A. Frm a nticeB. Frm a strybkC. Frm a cartnD. Frm a cartn magazine
【答案】35. D 36. B 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四部卡通片首次与大家见面的时间及方式，它们的创作者及它们的相关信息。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一幅图片中“First appearance: Octber 4, 1950 （cmic bks）”和第四幅图片中“First appearance: June 24, 1995 （cmic bks）”可知Snpy和McDull首次是在漫画书中出现的，故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四幅图片中“Hwever, every time he tries, he fails, he is sad but tries again.”可知他不轻易放弃。故选B。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是四部卡通片的相关信息，可知会来自卡通杂志。故选D。
D
Once there was a rich man in a village. ___38___ The villagers didn’t like him. One day he said t them, “I knw yu dn’t like me. T make all f yu happy, I will give anything I have t yu when I die.”
___39___ The rich man culdn’t understand why they didn’t believe him. One day he went fr a walk by the lake. Under a tree he happened t hear a pig and a cw talking.
The pig said t the cw, “Why everybdy likes yu and nbdy likes me? After I die, I prvide peple with prk, ham, etc. ___40___ But yu give nly ne thing—milk. Why d peple like yu all the time but nt me?
The cw said, “ Lk, I give them milk while I am alive. They see that I am generus（大方的 ） with what I have. But yu dn’t give them anything befre yu die. Yu give them ham, prk and s n nly after yu die. ___41___ They nly believe in the present. If yu give while yu are living, peple will like yu. ___42___ ”
Frm that mment n, the rich man did all his best t help the pr.
选择恰当选项，补全短文。
A. It’s quite simple.
B. I give three r fur things t them.
C. Peple dn’t believe in the future.
D. But nbdy believed him.
E. He never gave ut anything t help thers.
【答案】38. E 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个富人在听到猪和奶牛的对话后，尽力帮助穷人的故事。
【38题详解】
根据下文“The villagers didn’t like him.”可知，此处是要陈述村民不喜欢这个富人的原因。选项 E“他从不为帮助别人付出任何东西”符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据下文“The rich man culdn’t understand why they didn’t believe him.”可知，说的是富人不知道为什么村民不相信他，结合选项D“但没人相信他”符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据上文“After I die, I prvide peple with prk, ham, etc.”可知，说的是猪死后给人提供很多东西，选项B“我给他们三四样东西”符合语境。故选B。
【41题详解】
根据下文“They nly believe in the present.”可知，村民们只相信现在，选项 C选项“人们不相信未来”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据上文“If yu give while yu are living, peple will like yu.”可知，人们喜欢活着的时候付出的人，这是一个很简单的事情。 结合选项A“这很简单”符合语境。故选A。
五、语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）
根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
As we all knw, the envirnment arund us is getting wrse and wrse. In sme places we can’t see fish swimming in the river r trees n the m___43___. Sme peple even have n clean water t drink, s I think we must d smething t p___44___ the envirnment. But what can we d? Fr example, we can walk r r___45___ a bike t schl instead f taking a car. We had better use green shpping bags instead f plastic bags when we g shpping. We shuld use bth sides f the paper when we write. Dn’t use paper cups. At ur schl dining rm, use ur ___46___ bwls and chpsticks instead f dispsable(一次性的) nes. We can reuse the water and save the energy. In a wrd, if everyne pays mre attentin t ur envirnment, there will be less p___47___ and ur life will be better.
“There is nly ne Earth”, I hpe everyne can d smething t save it.
【答案】43. (m)untains
44. (p)rtect
45. (r)ide 46. ()wn
47. (p)llutin
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在的环境情况以及提出了保护环境的措施，告诉我们必须保护环境，并。
【43题详解】
句意：在一些地方，我们看不到鱼在河里游泳，也看不到山上的树。结合“trees n the...”及首字母提示可知，此处应表示“山上的树”。muntain“山”，可数名词，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填(m)untains。
【44题详解】
句意：有些人甚至没有干净的水喝，所以我认为我们必须做些什么来保护环境。根据上文“Sme peple even have n clean water t drink”可知，有些人甚至没有干净的水喝，由此推测我们必须做些什么来保护环境。prtect“保护”，动词，空前t为不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填(p)rtect。
【45题详解】
句意：例如，我们可以步行或骑自行车去学校，而不是坐车。结合“a bike”及首字母提示可知，此处应表示“骑自行车”。ride a bike“骑自行车”，can后加动词原形。故填(r)ide。
【46题详解】
句意：在我们学校的餐厅，使用我们自己的碗和筷子，而不是一次性的。分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词作定语修饰“bwls and chpsticks”；结合语境及首字母可知，此处表示“自己的碗和筷子”；wn“自己的”，形容词，符合语境。故填()wn。
【47题详解】
句意：总而言之，如果每个人都更加关注我们的环境，污染就会更少，我们的生活就会更好。结合语境和首字母可知，此处想要表示“污染就会更少”；pllutin“污染”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填(p)llutin。
六、 完成句子（共 6 小题；每题 2 分, 满分 12 分）
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
48. 我的哥哥擅长打篮球。
My elder brther ________ basketball.
【答案】is gd at playing
【解析】
【详解】固定短语be gd at ding sth擅长做某事……，一般现在时，brther做主语，要用is，play basketball打篮球。故填is gd at playing。
49. 看，你的桌子旁边有很多垃圾。
Lk! There ________ a lt f ________ yur desk.
【答案】 ①. is ②. rubbish beside
【解析】
【详解】根据题意和题干可知，此句时态为一般现在时；句中考查不可数名词rubbish，“垃圾”，故there be中的be动词应该用is形式。beside表示“在……旁边”。故填is；rubbish beside。
50. 学校给我们提供一个很好的学习环境。
Our schl ________ us ________ a gd study envirnment.
【答案】 ①. prvides ②. with
【解析】
【详解】prvide sb. with sth.表示“给某人提供某物”。分析语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时，schl做主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填prvides；with。
51. 对于小朋友来说，在冬天堆雪人很有趣。
It is ________ fr children ________ in winter.
【答案】 ① fun ②. t make snwmen
【解析】
【详解】It is+形容词+fr sb t d sth.“对某人来说，做某事是……”，是固定句式。fun“有趣的”，形容词；make snwmen“堆雪人”。故填fun；t make snwmen。
52. 我每天在学校里过得很愉快。
I ________ at schl every day.
【答案】have a gd time
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处对应的是“过得很愉快”。have a gd time“玩得开心，过得愉快”，是固定短语；根据该句时间状语“every day”可知该句时态为一般现在时；主语“I”提示谓语为动词原形。故填have a gd time。
53. 乔丹通常跟家人周末去野餐。
Jrdan usually ________ with his family at weekends.
【答案】ges fr a picnic
【解析】
【详解】根据usually可知,这是经常发生的事情，时态为一般现在时，且g fr a picnic去野餐，主语是第三人称单数，动词g变第三人称单数形式。故填ges fr a picnic。
七、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空不限填一词。
In the nrth f China, it is very cld and dry ___54___（介词） winter. There is smetimes heavy snw. Summer ___55___（be） different. It is smetimes very ht during the day, but it is ften cl in the evening. Spring and autumn are ___56___（冠词） nicest ___57___（seasn）. In spring, the weather starts ___58___（get） warm, and peple always ___59___（take） a trip.
The weather in the middle and east f China is quite different. It is ht and dry in summer and very cld and wet in winter. It seldm has ___60___（wind） days.
In the suth f China, winter is usually shrt and cl. It smetimes ___61___（rain）. In summer, the weather is ften ht and wet. Peple enjy ___62___（swim） in the sea r rivers.
The weather in the suth-west f China is very special. It is cmfrtable _____63_____（live）there because summer is cl and winter is warm.
【答案】54. in 55. is
56. the 57. seasns
58. getting##t get
59. take 60. windy
61. rains 62. swimming
63. t live
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了南北方的季节不同和特点。
【54题详解】
句意：在中国的北方，冬天非常寒冷和干燥。根据提示可知，空处应为介词；in winter“在冬天”，符合语境。故填in。
【55题详解】
句意：夏天是不同。根据语境可知该句时态是一般现在时，主语“Summer”是单数，be动词应为is。故填is。
【56题详解】
句意：春天和秋天是最好的季节。空后“nicest”是最高级，前面需加定冠词the。故填the。
【57题详解】
句意：春天和秋天是最好的季节。根据“are”可知空处应为名词复数形式。故填seasns。
【58题详解】
句意：在春天，天气开始变暖，人们总是去旅行。start ding sth./start t d sth.“开始做某事”，动词短语。故填getting/t get。
【59题详解】
句意：在春天，天气开始变暖，人们总是去旅行。根据语境可知该句时态是一般现在时，主语“peple”为集体名词，提示谓语用动词原形。故填take。
【60题详解】
句意：它很少有刮风的日子。分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词作定语修饰名词“days”；windy“多风的”，形容词，符合语境。故填windy。
【61题详解】
句意：有时会下雨。根据语境可知该句时态是一般现在时。主语“it”提示谓语动词为第三人称单数形式。故填rains。
【62题详解】
句意：人们喜欢在海里或河里游泳。enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语。故填swimming。
【63题详解】
句意：住在那里很舒服，因为夏天很凉爽，冬天很温暖。该句为“It is+形容词+t d sth.”句型，表示“做某事是……的”。故填t live。
八、书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 10 分）
64. 假如你是李华，你们学校开展了“与世界对话”的书信交友活动，请根据以下内容要点，给你的配对笔友Jhn写一封信介绍自己。
要点：
注意：
1. 参考词汇：口语 spken English；
2. 词数：80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Jhn,
I’m pleased t be yur pen pal and I’d like t intrduce myself. My name is Li Hua.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jhn,
I’m pleased t be yur pen pal and I’d like t intrduce myself. My name is Li Hua. I am a junir high schl student. My schl is clse t hme, s I walk t schl every day. My favrite subject is English. I spend an hur practicing ral English every day. I als like reading because reading can braden my hrizn. I like playing basketball. If I have time n weekends, I ften g t the park with my friends t play basketball. I hpe t be a writer, s I read bks every day.
This is me. D yu want t make friends with me?
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的内容，适当添加细节，并突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我想介绍一下我自己”来引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别从“个人基本信息、上学方式、科目、爱好及梦想”五个方面进行描述；
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望和对方做朋友”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①is clse t接近于
②braden my hrizn拓展我的视野
[高分句型]
①I als like reading because reading can braden my hrizn.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②If I have time n weekends, I ften g t the park with my friends t play basketball.（if引导的条件状语从句）First appearance: Octber 4, 1950 （cmic bks）
Created by: Charles M.Schulz
Infrmatin:
Snpy can be selfish, like eating a lt, and lazy at times, and smetimes fls his wner, but n the whle he shws great lve, care and lyalty t his wner.

First appearance: May 15, 1928（Plane Crazy）
Created by: Walt Disney
Infrmatin:
Mickey was knwn as a nice guy, usually seen as an hnest and brave her. This muse always wears red shrts, large yellw shes, and white glves.

First appearance: June 9, 1934 （The Wise Little Hen）
Created by: Walt Disney
Infrmatin:
Peple liked him because he was lazy and greedy. And they lved his vice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews. Sn peple liked Dnald mre than Mickey Muse himself.

First appearance: June 24, 1995 （cmic bks）
Created by: Alice Mak / Brian Tse
Infrmatin: McDull is a male pig. He has a heart f gld, but he isn’t very smart and is rdinary in every way, he has many dreams. Hwever, every time he tries, he fails. He is sad but tries again. In this way he makes his wn clurful McDull wrld! He is nt perfect, but his attitude（态度） twards life makes him a ppular character.
身份
初级中学学生
上学方式
走路（学校距离家很近）
最喜爱的科目
英语（每天花一个小时练习口语）
爱好
阅读（请补充1点原因）
梦想
希望成为一名作家