人教版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 Unit 5 单元话题阅读理解练习（含答案）

这是一份人教版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 Unit 5 单元话题阅读理解练习（含答案），共11页。
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?单元话题阅读理解练习【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】Having fun under the sunSpring is here. Everyone is spending time outdoors. What do kids in the US do to enjoy the warmer months?One thing they do is jump on a trampoline (蹦床). The trampoline lets you jump high into the air, which is quite exciting. Some kids like to do flips (空翻) in the air. But you need to jump safely. Sometimes you don’t land where you planned to!Another fun activity is swinging (摇摆) on a tire swing. A tire swing is a big tire—perhaps from a truck or a tractor—that is tied (系) to a strong tree branch with a thick rope. You can swing back and forth on it, or sit in it while it spins (旋转). It’s an old-fashioned activity, but one that kids still enjoy.根据短文内容选择正确答案。1．The passage is about the activities American kids do in _________.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter2．Which picture shows the activity in Paragraph 2?A． B． C． D．3．The trampoline lets children jump high into the air. It is a(n) ________ activity.A．exciting B．relaxing C．interesting D．boring4．The tire of the tire swing comes from _________.①the bicycle                ②the truck            ③the tractor            ④the busA．①④ B．②③ C．③④ D．②④5．The writer thinks the second activity is _________ for kids.A．boring B．safe C．interesting D．newTom is my friend. He has a baseball, but he doesn’t play it. He thinks it’s difficult. His father is David. He has a tennis racket. He plays tennis every day. He thinks it’s fun. Tom’s mother has a volleyball, but she doesn’t play it. She thinks it’s boring. Tom’s sister has a ping-pong ball and two bats. She plays ping-pong every afternoon. She thinks it’s interesting.6．Tom’s parents have ________.A．a tennis racket and a volleyball B．a ping-pong ball and two batsC．a baseball and a volleyball D．a tennis racket and two bats7．David plays ________ every day and he thinks it’s fun.A．baseball B．volleyball C．tennis D．ping-pong ball8．Tom doesn’t play baseball. He thinks it’s ________.A．interesting B．fun C．difficult D．boring9．Tom’s sister ________.A．plays ping-pong B．plays baseball C．plays volleyball D．plays the piano10．Tom’s mother ________ and she thinks it’s ________.A．plays volleyball; interesting B．doesn’t play volleyball; boringC．plays ping-pong; fun D．play volleyball; interestingCathy is a healthy (健康的) girl. She does some sports every day. After school on Monday, she plays volleyball with some of her friends for an hour (小时). On Tuesday, she goes swimming (游泳) before she goes home. She plays volleyball on Thursday, too. She also plays in two school teams. On Wednesday she plays football at school and on Friday evening she plays in the table tennis team. On Saturday and Sunday morning she goes swimming again.11．When does Cathy do some sports?A．On Monday. B．On Sunday. C．On Tuesday. D．Every day.12．What does she do before she goes home on Tuesday? She ________.A．goes swimming B．plays table tennis C．plays football D．reads some books13．When does she play football?A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. D．On Thursday.14．________, she goes swimming again.A．On Monday and Wednesday B．On Saturday and Sunday morning C．On Sunday D．On Saturday15．What does Cathy love (喜爱)?A．Sports. B．Her family. C．Her school. D．Her friends.16．Who is Judy’s good friend?A．Liu Bei. B．Jim. C．Liu Ming. D．Xu Hao.17．Jim likes playing 　　　　.A．volleyball B．ping⁃pong C．tennis D．soccer18．Liu Ming is Liu Bei’s 　　　　.A．friend B．cousin C．brother D．classmateLucy, Lily and I all like sports. Lucy and Lily are from America. They are twins. They both like baseball and basketball. Lucy doesn’t like ping⁃pong. She thinks it is difficult. But Lily thinks ping⁃pong is interesting. She likes it very much. I am an English girl. My name is Linda. I like ping⁃pong, soccer and basketball very much. I am good at ping⁃pong. I don’t like baseball. It’s difficult for me. Lucy and Lily play baseball every day. I only watch them play. Lily often plays ping⁃pong with me. Lucy, Lily and I often play basketball together.19．Lucy doesn’t like playing　　　　.A．soccer B．basketball C．ping⁃pong D．baseball20．Linda is a(n)　　　　girl.A．Chinese B．American C．English D．Japanese21．What does Lily think of ping⁃pong?A．Interesting. B．Difficult. C．Boring. D．Relaxing.22．　　　　play baseball every day.A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy,Lily and Linda C．Lily and Linda D．Lucy and LindaMike and Peter are good friends. They are in No.3 Middle School. They’re in the same class, so they are classmates. But they like different sports.Mike loves basketball. He has two basketballs. They are orange. Peter loves ping⁃pong. He has five ping⁃pong balls and three ping⁃pong bats.Can Mike play ping⁃pong, too? Yes, he can. But he thinks it’s not very interesting. Can Peter play basketball? Yes, he can. Basketball is easy for Peter. But he always plays ping⁃pong with his classmates after school. He thinks it’s interesting to play ping⁃pong.Mike and Peter love doing sports. And they love watching them on TV, too.23．Peter has　　　　ping⁃pong bats.A．five B．four C．three D．two24．What sports does Mike love?A．Baseball. B．Volleyball. C．Ping⁃pong. D．Basketball.25．What does Peter always do after school?A．He plays ping⁃pong. B．He plays basketball.C．He watches TV with John. D．He watches TV with his parents.Hello，I'm Michael.I am 13.I have two friends.They're Gary and Jason.Gary is 13，too.But Jason is 12.We are in the same class.I like  basketball.And I like Yao Ming and Zhu Fangyu.I have a basketball.I play it after school.Gary and Jason don't like it.Gary likes soccer.He has two soccer balls.He always plays soccer after school in the afternoon.It's easy for Gary.Jason can play soccer，too.He plays it with Gary sometimes (有时)．He has a soccer ball and two volleyballs.He likes volleyball.He watches volleyball games on TV，too.All (所有的) of us can play ping­pong.And all of us have four ping­pong balls and two ping­pong bats.What about you？What ball games do you like? 26．Jason is Michael's ________.A．brother B．classmate C．uncle D．father27．Gary plays soccer ________.A．in the morning B．in the classroomC．in the afternoon D．in the library28．Who likes volleyball?A．Michael. B．Gary.C．Jason. D．Jason's father.29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．All of the three boys (男孩) like sports.B．Gary only has a soccer ball.C．It's easy for Jason to play basketball.D．The three boys are not in the same school.30．What is the best title of the passage(文章的最佳标题)?A．We Like Ball Games B．Two Good Friends of MineC．Welcome to My School D．I Like Playing BasketballFrank is my good friend. We are in the same class. He is a good student. His English is very good but mine isn't. So he always helps me with it.Frank and I have the same hobby. Frank likes sports. And I like sports, too. After school in the after-noon, we often play sports. We play soccer and volleyball. The soccer ball is Frank's and the volleyball is mine. Frank gets the soccer ball from his father. His father is a great soccer player（运动员）. Frank often watches his father play soccer on TV. Frank wants（想要）to be a soccer player like his father.31．Frank is my _______.A．brother B．teacher C．classmate D．cousin32．画线单词hobby的汉语意思是“______”。A．习惯 B．爱好 C．愿望 D．工作33．We often _______ after school.A．watch TV B．play sports C．read books D．play computer games34．Frank gets the soccer ball from his _______.A．father B．friend C．brother D．uncle35．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Frank wants to be a basketball player. B．Frank has a volleyball.C．Frank doesn't like watching TV. D．Frank always helps me with my English.Frank is my good friend. We are in the same class. He is a good student. His English is very good but mine isn’t. So he always helps me with it. Frank and I have the same hobby. Frank likes sports. And I like sports, too. After school, we often play sports. We play soccer and volleyball. The soccer ball is Frank’s and the volleyball is mine. Frank gets the soccer ball from his father. His father is a great soccer player（运动员）. Frank often watches his father play soccer on TV. Frank wants to be a soccer player like his father.36．Frank is my ________.A．brother B．teacher C．classmate D．cousin37．What does the underlined word “hobby” mean?A．习惯 B．爱好 C．愿望 D．工作38．We often ________ after school.A．watch TV B．play sports C．read books D．play computer games39．Frank gets the soccer ball from his ________.A．father B．friend C．brother D．uncle40．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Frank wants to be a basketball player. B．Frank has a volleyball.C．Frank doesn’t like watching his father play soccer on TV. D．Frank always helps me with my English.I’m Judy. This is my good friend. Her name is Liu Bei. She likes playing volleyball. Her telephone number is 268⁃8962.This is Jim. He is an English boy. His Chinese name is Xu Hao. He is in China with his parents. He likes playing ping⁃pong, but he can’t play it well. His telephone number is 235⁃5632.This is Liu Ming. He is Liu Bei’s brother. He likes playing soccer. And he can play it well. He likes ping⁃pong, too. He usually plays ping⁃pong with Xu Hao after school. You can call him at 268⁃8962, too.参考答案：1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C【导语】本文主要介绍了两项美国孩子春天玩耍的户外活动。1．细节理解题。根据“Spring is here. Everyone is spending time outdoors. What do kids in the US do to enjoy the warmer months?”可知，本文是关于美国孩子春天玩耍的活动。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“One thing they do is jump on a trampoline (蹦床).”可知，第二段主要介绍了蹦床这项活动；图片与之对应的是D选项。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“The trampoline lets you jump high into the air, which is quite exciting.”可知，蹦床可以让孩子们跳得很高，这是一项令人兴奋的活动。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“A tire swing is a big tire—perhaps from a truck or a tractor—that is tied (系) to a strong tree branch with a thick rope.”可知，轮胎秋千的轮胎来自卡车或者拖拉机车。故选B。5．推理判断题。根据“It’s an old-fashioned activity, but one that kids still enjoy.”可知，轮胎秋千是一种老式活动，但孩子们很喜欢；由此推知作者认为第二项活动对孩子们而言是有趣的。故选C。6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B【导语】本文介绍了汤姆的家庭成员拥有的球类，以及其家人对球类运动的看法。6．细节理解题。根据“His father is David. He has a tennis racket.”和“Tom’s mother has a volleyball, but she doesn’t play it.”可知，汤姆的父母有一个网球拍和一个排球；故选A。7．细节理解题。根据“He plays tennis every day. He thinks it’s fun.”可知，大卫每天都打网球，他认为网球很有趣。故选C。8．细节理解题。根据“He has a baseball, but he doesn’t play it. He thinks it’s difficult.”可知，汤姆不打篮球，因为他认为太难了。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据“Tom’s sister has a ping-pong ball and two bats. She plays ping-pong every afternoon.”可知，汤姆的妹妹每天打乒乓球。故选A。10．细节理解题。根据“Tom’s mother has a volleyball, but she doesn’t play it. She thinks it’s boring.”可知，汤姆的妈妈不打排球，因为她认为打排球很无聊。故选B。11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A【导语】本文主要介绍了Cathy每天做的一些运动，她是一个非常健康的女孩。11．细节理解题。根据短文第二句“She does some sports every day.”可知Cathy每天都做运动，故选D。12．细节理解题。根据短文第四句“On Tuesday, she goes swimming (游泳) before she goes home.”可知Cathy在周二回家之前去游泳，故选A。13．细节理解题。根据短文第七句“On Wednesday she plays football at school and on Friday evening she plays in the table tennis team.”可知Cathy在周三踢足球，故选C。14．细节理解题。根据短文最后一句“On Saturday and Sunday morning she goes swimming again.”可知Cathy在周六和周日上午又去游泳，故选B。15．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知Cathy每天都运动，由此推断她喜爱的应该是运动。故选A。16．A 17．B 18．C【解析】略19．C 20．C 21．A 22．A【分析】文章主要介绍“我”、露西和莉莉三人在体育运动方面的喜好。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文中“Lucy doesn’t like ping⁃pong. ”可知，露西不喜欢乒乓球。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据文中“ I am an English girl. My name is Linda. ”可知，琳达是一个英国女孩。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中“ But Lily thinks ping⁃pong is interesting.”可知，莉莉认为乒乓球很有趣。 故选A。4.细节理解题。根据文中“Lucy and Lily play baseball every day.”可知，露西和莉莉每天都打棒球。故选A。23．C 24．D 25．A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mike和Peter喜欢的运动。23．细节理解题。根据第2段最后一句“He has five ping⁃pong balls and three ping⁃pong bats.”可知，Peter有3对乒乓球拍。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据第2段首句“Mike loves basketball.”可知，Mike喜欢篮球。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据第3段倒数第2句“But he always plays ping⁃pong with his classmates after school.”可知，他经常放学后打乒乓球。故选A。26．B 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．A【分析】这篇短文的作者Michael介绍了自己的两个好朋友，他们都喜欢运动。26．细节理解。根据文中They're Gary and Jason.Gary is 13，too. But Jason is 12.We are in the same class.可知，我们在同一班，Jason是 Michae的同学。故选B。27．细节理解。根据文中Gary likes soccer.He has two soccer balls.He always plays soccer after school in the afternoon. Gary喜欢足球。他有两个足球。他总是在下午放学后踢足球。故选C。28．细节理解。根据文中It's easy for Gary.Jason can play soccer，too.He plays it with Gary sometimes (有时)．He has a soccer ball and two volleyballs.He likes volleyball.可知，Jason有一个足球和两个排球，他喜欢排球。故选C。29．推理判断。根据文中I like basketball.……Gary and Jason don't like it.Gary likes soccer.……He has a soccer ball and two volleyballs.He likes volleyball.可知，这三个男孩都喜欢运动。选项A是正确的；根据文中Gary likes soccer.He has two soccer balls. Gary有两个足球，选项B错误；根据文中He always plays soccer after school in the afternoon.It's easy for Gary.可知对于Gary踢足球是容易，选项C是错的；根据We are in the same class.可知，他们在同一班。选项D错误。故选A。30．最佳标题题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍三个好朋友，他们都喜欢球类运动。故选A。【点睛】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。如第2小题，考查细节理解。根据文中Gary likes soccer.He has two soccer balls.He always plays soccer after school in the afternoon. 加里喜欢足球。他有两个足球。他总是在下午放学后踢足球。故选C。31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．D【分析】本文主要介绍了“我”的好朋友Frank的一些情况，包括他擅长的科目、爱好的运动、梦想等，并介绍了“我们”喜欢在一起做的事情。31．细节理解题。根据短文开头Frank is my good friend. We are in the same class.可知，作者和Frank在同一个班里，他们是同班同学。故选C。32．词义猜测题。根据下文Frank likes sports. And I like sports, too.可以推断出Frank和“我”拥有相同的“爱好”，hobby意为“爱好”，故选B。33．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的After school in the afternoon, we often play sports.可知，作者和Frank放学后经常做运动。由此可知应选B。34．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的Frank gets the soccer ball from his father.可知，Frank的足球是从他爸爸那里得到的，故应选A。35．推理判断题。根据短文最后Frank wants（想要）to be a soccer player like his father.可知A项错误，Frank想成为足球运动员；根据Frank gets the soccer ball from his father 可知B项错误，Frank有一个足球但没有排球；根据Frank often watches his father play soccer on TV.可知C项错误，Frank经常在电视上看父亲踢球。由第一段His English is very good but mine isn't. So he always helps me with it.可知D项正确，故选D。【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，短文中介绍了作者的同学Frank，他们都喜欢运动。文章叙述清晰，话题贴合教材和学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是阅读理解，考查学生们阅读短文掌握文章大意、理解文章细节信息、根据上下文语境推测生词含义以及根据文意进行合理的推测和判断的能力。做题时，应先浏览全文，了解文章大意，尤其注意记叙文中who, what, how等关键信息；然后根据题目所问或依据关键词，锁定文章相关段落或语句作答。例如第2小题，这是一个猜测词义的题目，应将单词放在具体语境中猜测。下句话说Frank likes sports. And I like sports, too.“Frank和我都喜欢运动”，由此可猜测hobby意为“爱好”，故选B。再如第5小题，这是一个判断题，做题时，应阅读每个选项，将每个选项的信息从原文一一定位，用排除法作答。36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了我的好朋友弗兰克经常帮助我以及他在体育方面的爱好。36．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“We are in the same class.”可知，他是我的同班同学。故选C。37．词义猜测题。根据后文“Frank likes sports. And I like sports, too.”可知，他们有共同的“爱好”，都喜欢体育运动。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“After school, we often play sports.”可知，放学后，“我们”经常做体育运动。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Frank gets the soccer ball from his father.”可知，弗兰克从他父亲那里得到了足球。故选A。40．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“So he always helps me with it.”可知，弗兰克经常帮助“我”学英语。故选D。