初中英语Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle精品学案

这是一份初中英语Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle精品学案，共13页。
重点短语
语法精讲
Grammar
可数名词与不可数名词
知识梳理
Prnunciatin
辅音II
【练一练】选出每组中画线部分发音不同的一项。
A. energy B. leg C. hamburger D. gd
A. she B. fish C. shrt D. chair
A. f B. knife C. life D. fly
A. them B. father C. think D. their
A. bys B. always C. bks D. nse
答案：ADACC
Integratin
Less than 3 times a week.少于1周3次。
Scre得分
I seldm eat fruit, but I have a big meal fr breakfast.我很少吃水果，但是我早饭吃一顿大餐。
It gives us energy fr the whle mrning.它给我们一整个早上的能量。
We shuld never miss breakfast.我们不应该错过早餐。
Fr me, a healthy lifestyle is all abut a healthy diet, enugh exercise and rest.对我而言，一个健康的生活方式就是健康的饮食、足够的运动和休息。
I als have a ygurt between meals.我两餐之间还喝酸奶。
I can stay fit with a healthy lifestyle.我可以通过健康的生活方式保持健康。
Further study
Different parts f China have different styles f cking.中国的不同地区有不同的烹饪风格。
Cuisine n.意为“菜系，风味”，是可数名词。
例题精讲

从下列每组词中找出划线部分与其他发音不同的单词
( )1. A. schl B. China C. chair D. teach
( )2. A. thank B. think C. ther D. three
( )3. A. wait B. visit C. picture D. time
( )4. A. students B. needs C. spends D. gds
( )5. A. tree B. treat C. draw D. travel
( )6. A. she B. shrt C. she D. children
( )7. A. light B. travel C. slim D. little
( )8. A. gd B. gegraphy C. gate D. glass
答案：ACCAC DBB
二、词汇运用
1. Daniel,what abut trying the bread with （奶酪）? It tastes better.
2. My dad ges t the supermarket t buy five （千克，公斤）f rice.
3. Are five （纸盒）f milk enugh fr yur birthday party?
4. -Mum,shall I get a （小袋）f biscuits fr yu? -Thanks, dear.
5. I need anther three p f bread fr my dinner party.
6. I am t hungry. Can I have ne mre b f nddle?
7. Yu have tw apples and I have five apples, I have three apples m than yu.
8. Oh,dear. Yu put t much s in the sup. It tastes t bad.
答案：1.cheese 2.kils 3.cartns 4.packets 5.bwl 6.mre 7.salt
三、从方框中选择恰当的词或词组，并用其适当的形式填空
smartphne the whle afternn scre make changes t prridge
chip exercise mre pint mre than miss
1. Smetimes, it’s lucky fr smene t keep safe because f a plane.
2. Millie des her hmewrk fr an hur every day.
3. I used t eat a lt f . Fr my health, I dn’t eat them any lnger.
4. T keep fit, yu’d better and nt play cmputer games t ften.
5. He lks quite happy because he gets 100 in tday’s exam.
6. Lunch can give us energy fr .
7. Tday, we have 5G that lk very different and can d a lt mre.
8. The gvernment will the tax system(税制)next year.
9. In sme parts f China, especially in nrthern China, eating Laba at the Laba
Festival is still an imprtant custm.
10. We must understand that high dn't always mean gd abilities(能力).
答案：1. missing 2. mre than 3. chips 4. exercise mre 5. pints
6. the whle afternn 7. smartphnes 8. make changes t 9. prridge 10. scres
课堂练习
一、单项选择
( )1. — Frty students in this class? Please tell me smething abut them.
— OK. f them are exchange students, and the remaining (其余的) 20 students
are lcal nes.
A. Mst B. Many C. Few D. Half
( )2. — Is Sandy’s lifestyle healthy?
— N. She eats t many snacks and never des sprts. She needs t keep fit.
A. exercise mre B. mre exercise C. exercises mre D. mre exercises
( )3. — What can I have breakfast, Mum?
— There sme milk and bread in the fridge. Yu can have them.
A. in; is B. t; are C. f; is D. fr; is
( )4. Read English alud every mrning． , yu can remember the new wrds better．
A. On the wayB. By the way C. In this way D. All the way
( )5. — Our final examinatin is cming and we are s busy.
— I agree. We have mre exercises t d and time t rest nw.
A. mre B. fewer C. less D. many
( )6. —We have lunch at schl. —What d yu have lunch at schl?
A. /; / B. fr; fr C. /; fr D. fr; /
( )7. classmates in my class spent mrning reading in the classrm.
A. All the; whle the B. All the; the whle C. The all; the whle. D. The all; whle the
( )8. The river is s wide(宽的) that n ne can swim acrss it.
A. just B. almst C. nly D. seldm
( )9.— did yu stay in Huangyuan during the Lantern Festival? — Fr six days.
A. Hw lng B. Hw ften C. Hw sn D. Hw much
( )10.Yu need mre every day. It’s gd fr yur .
A. exercising; health B. exercise; healthy
C. t exercise; health D. t exercise; healthy
答案：DBDCC CBBAC
二、根据中文提示完成句子
1. 我通常早餐吃得很丰盛。
I usually fr breakfast.
早餐可以让我一整个早上精力充沛。
Breakfast can give me lts f .
— 你每天在平板电脑上花多少时间?
— 少于一个小时。
— d yu spend n tablet cmputer every day?
— ne hur.
— 你多久吃一次汉堡和薯条这样不太健康的食物?
— 一周一次。
— d yu eat like hamburgers and chips?
— Once a week.
答案：1. have a big meal 2. energy fr the whle mrning
3. Hw much time; Less than 4. Hw ften; unhealthy fd
三、阅读短文，回答问题
Rujiam is a famus traditinal Chinese fd. Peple in the West call it “meat burger” r “Chinese hamburger”. In fact, rujiam may be the wrld’s ldest sandwich r hamburger. The bread r the m dates back t (追溯至) the Qin state f Warring States Perid (战国时期).
Peple in Shanxi Prvince first ate rujiam, and nw it’s famus all ver ur cuntry. It’s made up (由…..组成) f baijim and meat.
Traditinally, peple made baijim in a stve (火炉), but tday it’s ften made in a frying pan (煎锅). The meat is ften prk, smetimes beef, muttn r chicken. It takes hurs t ck the meat in the sup with almst 20 different spices (调味料). The final step (步骤) is putting the meat int the baijim.
Rujiam is ppular in the wrld and there are many Chinese restaurants that sell (卖) the fd. “The meat is lean but nt dry, fatty but nt greasy (瘦而不柴, 肥而不腻),” says smene nline. “It’s the best “sandwich” I’ve ever tried,” anther ne says. “It makes an ld man happy.”
Wh first ate rujiam?
______________________________________________________
Hw many parts are there in rujiam?
______________________________________________________
D peple nw make baijim in the same way as befre?
______________________________________________________
When yu make rujiam, What will yu d at last?
______________________________________________________
Why des the writer use qutes (引语) in the last paragraph?
______________________________________________________
答案：1. Peple in Shanxi Prvince
2. Tw.
3. N, they dn’t
4. Put the meat int the baijim
5. Shw the lve fr rujiam （言之有理即可）
课堂小结
课后作业
一、完型填空
Christmas is an imprtant festival. 1 Christmas Eve-the night befre Christmas Day, 2 put a stcking (长筒袜) 3 the end f their beds befre they g t sleep.
Father Christmas is very kind-hearted (好心的).He climbs dwn the chimney (烟囱) int the rm. He fills (装满) 4 f the stckings with Christmas presents. Father Christmas isn’t 5 . In 6 huse, “Father Christmas” is real.Mr Green desn’t climb dwn the chimney.
He waits 7 the children are asleep(睡着). Then he ges int their bedrms and fills the stckings with small presents. The children are n lnger 8 nw , and they 9 wh “Father Christmas” really is. But they 10 put their stckings at the end f their beds.
( ) 1. A. At B. On C. In D. By
( ) 2. A. children B. parents C. peple D. students
( ) 3. A. t B. in C. at D. fr
( ) 4. A. every B. bth C. either D. each
( ) 5. A. real B. really C. kind D. gd
( ) 6. A. Jim’s and Kate’s B. Jim and Kate’s C. Jim’s and Kate D. Jim and Kates’
( ) 7. A. fr B. after C. when D. until
( ) 8. A. yunger B. yung C. ld D. lder
( ) 9. A. dn’t knw B. knws C. knw D. are knwing
( )10.A. still B. dn’t C. can’t D. really
答案：BACDA BDBCA
二、阅读理解
Be careful n April 1st! When yur classmates say “Yur shes are untied(解开的)!”, it may nt be true. And if yu find yur alarm clck is set back an hur, this may be a jke(玩笑)，t.
April Fl’s Day(愚人节)is a traditinal festival. On that day peple play harmless(无害的)jkes n thers and then shut, “April Fl!” It's a“ fr-fun-nly ”day, s peple dn’t buy gifts(礼物)r get the day ff wrk r schl.
April Fl’s Day started in France in the 16th century(世纪).At that time, New Year’s Day was between March 25th and April 1st. When New Year’s Day changed t January 1st in the mid-ls60s, sme peple still celebrated it n April 1st. Others played jkes n them and called them “April Fls”.
Each cuntry celebrates April Fl’s Day differently. In France, it is called “April Fish”. The French fl their friends by sticking paper fish t their friends’ backs. When smene finds ut this jke, they shut, “April Fish!” In England, it is bad luck t play an April Fl’s jke n smene in the afternn. Americans play small tricks n friends and strangers alike.
( )1. April Fl’s Day started in_______ in the sixteenth century.
A. the USA B. England C. China D. France
( )2. When was New Year’s Day abut five hundred years ag(以前)in France?
A. On March 25th. B. Between April 1st and April 25th.
C. Between March 25th and April 1st. D. On April 1st.
( )3. D peple buy presents r get the day ff wrk r schl?
A.Yes, they d. B. N, they dn’t.
C. They buy presents. D. They get the day ff wrk and schl.
( )4. “April Fl’s Day” is called “April Fish” because the French_______.
must eat fish fr dinner n that day
B. like eating fish very much
C. fl their friends by sticking paper fish t their friends’ backs
D. like t give their friends fish as a treat
答案：DCBC
三、书面表达
良好的生活习惯对于青少年的健康成长至关重要。近日,新华中学校刊正在举办以“My Healthy life”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是该校学生李明,请你根据以下思维导图,用英语写一篇不少于 80 词的短文投稿。
要求:
1. 短文须包含思维导图的所有要点,可适当拓展;
2. 不能出现个人真实信息。
My Healthy Life
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：One pssible versin:
My Healthy Life
Hell. everyne! I’m ging t tell yu my life habit . First, fr breakfast, l usually have bread and milk. Then I ften eat rice, delicius fish, chicken and vegetables fr lunch. Finally, l ften have beef, vegetables and sup fr dinner. My favurite sprt is swimming because it makes me strng and healthy. If yu want t keep healthy, yu can have a try. I began t learn t swim when I was six years ld, I g swimming every weekend. I g t bed at 9 ’clck every day. S let’s d sprts, and we will becme healthier and strnger.
一块奶酪 a piece f cheese
一杯水 a glass f water
一碗汤 a bwl f sup
一包盐 a packet f salt
两包大米 tw bags f rice
三杯茶 three cups f tea
四公斤肉 fur kils f meat
五盒牛奶 five cartns f milk
六瓶果汁 six bttles f juice
喜欢吃甜食的人 peple with a sweet tth
(多于)少于一周三次 (mre) less than 3 times a week
需要用健康的方式吃饭 need t eat in a healthy way
对你的饮食、锻炼或睡眠做出一些改变 make sme changes t yur diet，exercise r sleep
早餐吃一顿大餐 have a big meal fr breakfast
做美味的粥 ck delicius prridge
给我们一整个上午的能量 give us energy fr the whle mrning
错过早餐 miss breakfast
在两餐之间吃点酸奶 have a ygurt between meals
用不同的方式烹饪面条 ck ndles in different ways
了解它的历史和著名菜肴learn abut its histry and famus dishes
和你的同学们分享 share with yur classmates
可数名词单数
a用在以 辅音 读音开头的单词前，an用在以 元音 读音开头的单词前。如：a banana一个香蕉；a cake一个蛋糕；an range一个橘子；an egg一个鸡蛋
注意：
有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但读音以辅音开头，要用冠词 a ，如unit（单元）,university（大学）, unifrm（制服）, useful（有用的）, useless（无用的）,usual（普通的）, Eurpean（欧洲人）, ne等。而有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但读音以元音开头，要用冠词 an ,如hur（小时）, hnest（诚实的）等。
26个字母中有 12 个字母(口诀：Mr Li has ne fx 李先生有一只狐狸)的读音以元音开头，要用冠词 an。
【练一练】单项选择
The by has ______ basketball and practices it fr half ______ hur every day.
A．a；anB．the；anC．a；aD．the；a
There is_______ "u" and_______ "s" in the wrd 'use".
A. a;a B. a; an C. an; an D. an; a
答案：AB
可数名词复数
可数名词复数的变化规则
一般情况
+s
map → maps, by→ bys, hrse→ hrses, table→ tables
s, x ,sh, ch结尾
+es
class→ classes, bx→ bxes, dish→ dishes
结尾
有生命
+es
ptat→ ptates; tmat→ tmates; her→ heres ；
negr→ negres(黑人和英语喜欢吃土豆和西红柿)
无生命
+s
pht→ phts, pian→ pians.
y结尾
辅+y结尾
变y为i,再加es
family→families, city→cities, party→parties.
元+y结尾
+s
mnkey---mnkeys hliday---hlidays
以f或fe结尾
变f或fe为v,再加es
shelf→ shelves书架, leaf→ leaves树叶, knife→ knives
单复数同形
不变
Chinese– Chinese中国人；sheep– sheep绵羊；fish –fish（鱼的条数）deer—deer鹿
集体名词
family, class, plice，peple,
变内部原音
a变e
man – men男人； wman –wmen女人
变为ee
tth–teeth牙齿； ft–feet脚
其他
特殊记忆
muse–mice老鼠； child –children儿童
不可数名词
不可数名词的量化
当我们要表达不可数名词的量时，应当用“单位量词+f”来修饰。
a bwl f rice一碗饭 tw cups f tea两杯茶 three packets f salt三袋盐
tw tins f cke and fur pieces f bread两罐可乐和四片面包 a kil f meat 一千克肉
其他需要注意的地方
sme、any、a lt f(lst f)既可以修饰可数名词复数又可以修饰不可数名词；many , few , a few只能修饰可数名词复数；much , little , a little只能修饰不可数名词。
可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数须保持一致。不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。
如：There is sme rice in the bwl.碗里有些米饭。
There are tw bags f rice in the rm.房间里有两袋大米。
对可数名词的数量提问用hw many；对不可数名词的数量提问要用hw much，但对不可数名词前表示数量名词中的修饰语提问时要用hw many。
如：I can see tw pictures n the wall. → Hw many pictures can yu see n the wall？
There is a lt f prk in the basket. → Hw much prk is there in the basket？
less than 意为“少于，小于”，less为little的比较级，least为little的最高级，at least至少
【拓展】mre than意为“多于，超过”，mre为many/much的比较级，mst为many/much的最高级，at mst至多，最多；mre than= ver
3 times a week一周3次
【拓展】表示次数/倍数的词有：nce一次/一倍，twice两次/两倍，three（基数词）+times三次/三倍及以上
scre n.意为“得分；等级”
v.意为“得分”
have a big meal 意为“吃一顿大餐”，其中meal n.意为“餐，一顿饭”是可数名词，between meals两餐之间。
如：I ften have an apple between meals.我经常两餐之间吃一个苹果。
the whle mrning 意为“整个早上”，类似的用法：the whle afternn整个下午，the whle day一整天，the whle year一整年。
the whle mrning = all the mrning
miss的用法
错过，如：Hurry up, r we will miss the buss.快点儿，否则我们将错过公交车。
adj. missing，不见的，丢失的，如：My fd has gne missing.我的食物不见了。
思念，想念，如：I miss my mum very much.我非常想念我妈妈。
Miss. 首字母大写表示（未婚的）女士，如：Miss Li李小姐
rest n.意为“休息”，have/ take a rest休息一下 need a gd rest需要一个好的休息
v.意为“休息”，如：The dctr tld me t rest.医生叫我休息。
ygurt n.意为“酸奶”，是可数名词，其复数为ygurts
between meals 两餐之间
【拓展】between与amng的区别
between与amng都意为“在...之间/在...中”，between指在两者之间，amng指在三者及以上之间。
如：There is a tall tree between the tw buildings.在两个楼房之间有棵大树。
The teacher sits amng the students.老师坐在学生中间。
stay fit 保持健康，stay 为系动词，其后要跟形容词作表语，stay late 熬夜，stay也可以作实义动词，意为“待，停留”，stay at hme 待在家。
精讲with的用法
with prep. 意为“有，带着，伴随着，用”，其常见用法有：
作状语，with介词短语作状语修饰动词或整个句子，如：
Can yu make a sentence with “hard”你会用“hard”造一个句子吗？
He likes sleeping with windws pen.他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。
作定语，with介词短语作定语修饰名词，如：
The desk with many bks n it is ur English teacher’s.