英语必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration同步测试题

这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration同步测试题，共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New Zealand
1.Which f the fllwing is a fact abut New Zealand？
A.20%f the ppulatin being Maris.
B. Fr millin white peple.
C. Abut 1,600 km t the suth f the equatr.
D. Nearly 1/3 f the cuntry being plains.
2. What is the cuntry's ppulatin mainly made up f?
A. The white peple and the Plynesians.
B. The white peple and the "pakeha”.
C. The Maris and the white peple.
D. The Maris and the Plynesians.
3.When did the white peple t live in New Zealand？
A. Abut 1, 000 years ag.
B. Abut 200 years ag
C. Abut 100 years ag
D. Abut 50 years ag
4.What d the Maris value mst in life？
A. Living in small villages.
B. Develping farming skills.
C. Keeping their wn culture.
D. Taking up gvernment jbs.
B
Many years ag, when I was fresh ut f schl and wrking in Denver, I was driving t my parents' hme in Missuri fr Christmas. I stpped at a gas statin abut 50 miles frm Oklahma City, where I was planning t stp and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register, I said hell t an ld cuple wh were als paying fr gas.
I tk ff, but had gne nly a few miles when black smke pured frm the back f my car. I stpped and wndered what I shuld d. A car pulled up behind me. It was the cuple I had spken t at the gas statin. They said they wuld take me t my friend's. We chatted n the way int the city, and when I gt ut f the car, the husband gave me his business card.
I wrte him and his wife a thank-yu nte fr helping me. Sn afterwards, I received a Christmas present frm them Their nte that came with it said that helping me had made their hliday meaningful.
One day years later，I drve t a meeting in a nearby twn in the mrning. In late afternn I returned t my car and fund that I'd left the lights n all day，and the battery was dead. Then I nticed that the Friendly Frd dealership-a shp selling cars-was right next dr. I walked ver and fund tw salesmen in the shwrm.
“Just hw friendly is Friendly Frd？” I asked and explained my truble. They quickly drve a pickup truck t my car and started it. They wuld accept n payment，s when I gt hme，I wrte them a nte t say thanks. I received a letter back frm ne f the salesmen. N ne had ever taken the time t write him and say "thank yu"，and it meant a lt，he said.
Thank yu"-tw pwerful wrds. They're easy t say and mean s much.
5.What des the underlined part "tk ff" in paragraph 2 prbably mean？
A. Put up B. Mved ff. C. Turned ff. D. Set up
6.What happened when the authr fund smke cming ut f his car？
A. The cuple sent him a business card.
B. The cuple ffered t help him.
C. He had it pulled back t the gas statin.
D. He called his friend fr help.
7.Hw des the authr explain the imprtance f expressing thanks in the passage？
A. By using qutatins（引语）.
B. By ding an experiment.
C. By explaining cause and effect.
D. By telling his wn experiences.
C
[江西上烧2019高一期末]Dgs are cnsidered by many t be man's best friends and with millins f dgs wned by families in the US，it is highly likely that many dgs are in need f sme amunt f training. Since dgs can hear sunds at much higher frequencies（频率）than humans，there is a wnderful tl fr the training f a dg. It is an app（应用程序）called the Dg Whistle. This isn't yur typical whistle in that it prduces sunds at a frequency that is unable t be heard by humans. This unique app will allw yu t train yur dg withut the need f a dg whistle.
The Dg Whistle free app was created by an app develper Mali Wang specifically fr dg wners wh are lking fr a way t cmmunicate with their dgs in rder t be able t either train them r alert（使警觉）them when the nise arund is t great fr them t hear the wners call them. By simply fixing the app n yur phne，it will immediately turn itself int a dg whistle.
The app includes a very pwerful system that is able t create different tnes ranging frm 16，000 t 40，000 Hz in rder fr a dg t be able t hear it. The app als has an n-screen sund meter in rder fr the users t mnitr the sund level being prduced. In that way，they can decide n which frequency wrks best fr their dgs. What's mre，the app easily prduces the requested tnes at the frequencies necessary t be used t cmmunicate with yur dg by simply tapping the screen yur phne.
The app was designed t be used in place f a dg whistle in rder t get yur dgs' attentin when it is t nisy arund them. The sund prduced thrugh the app is at a level that nly dgs are able t hear and they will respnd t the sund. If yu wn a dg wh is having behaviural issues，yu wuld surely benefit frm the Dg Whistle free app available by clicking here.
8.What is the develpment f the app based n accrding t the first paragraph？
A. Dgs' gd hearing
B. Peple's lve fr dgs.
C. The use f smartphnes.
D. Dg wners interest in training
9.Hw des the app help in training a dg？
A. It recrds the ways the dg respnds t sunds.
B. It prduces beautiful sunds that interest the dg.
C. It prduces whistles at a frequency intended fr the dg.
D. It suggests a prper way t cmmunicate with the dg.
10.Where is the app advised t be used？
A. In a strange situatin.
B. In a nisy situatin.
C. In an unsafe situatin.
D. In a difficult situatin
11.Where is the text prbably frm？
A. A magazine.
B. A newspaper.
C. A website
D.A radi prgramme
D
A new study fcuses n K2-18b，an explanet（系外行星）like the earth discvered in 2015，rbiting a red dwarf star（矮星）clse enugh t receive abut the same amunt f radiatin frm its star as the earth des frm the sun.
“Studies have suggested that planets with hydrgen-rich atmspheres（气体）culd hst certain frms f life,” Bjrn Benneke said，a prfessr at the Institute fr Research n Explanets at the Universite de Mntreal. Hwever，a news release says，"K2-18b's large atmsphere is t thick and creates high-pressure cnditins，which likely prevents life frm existing n the planet's surface. " While these researchers fund evidence fr liquid water cluds n K2-18b because f its lack f surface, rain wuldn't pur n the planet. Withut a real surface，landing n the planet wuld als be nearly impssible，especially because the gas is s thick and has such a high pressure that any earth-created spacecraft sent there wuld be devastated.
The research team analysed data frm Hubble Space Telescpe bservatins that they made between 2016 and 2017 f the K2-18b planet. It allws scientists t detect（探测）clear characters f water in a planet's atmsphere. This team plans t expand this research even further by studying K2-18b with NASA's James Webb Space Telescpe，which is ready t launch in 2021."This type f research，” Benneke said，"is leading twards a final gal f being able t study the earth-like planet.”“We are nt quite there yet，”he said，"but this is really exciting.”
12.What can we learn abut K2-18b？
A. It is a planet clsest t the sun.
B. It hsts certain frms f life because f thick gas.
C. It is cvered with thin atmsphere.
D. It's a planet mving arund a red dwarf star.
13.What des the underlined wrd "devastated" in paragraph 2 mean？
A. Destryed B. Declared C. DetectedD. Delivered
14.What allws scientists t detect clear characters f water in a planet's atmsphere？A. The expansin in the research.
B. The gal f knwing the real planet.
C. The data by the Hubble Space Telescpe.
D.NASA's James Webb Space Telescpe.
15.What can be the best title fr the text？
A. Humans Have Landed n K2-18b
B. NASA Helps Explre an Explanet
C. A New Finding Abut a Planet Like the Earth
D. Scientists Determinatin f Researching Outer Space
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smetimes when we are learning a new language it can be really frightening t start speaking it with ther peple 16 ，as it will help us gain cnfidence in urselves. Here are sme great tips that can help yu vercme yur fear f speaking English.
■Accept that yu are ging t make mistakes and learn frm them.
Peple make mistakes all the time，especially when speaking a new language. Dn't be sad r feel disappinted if yu make mistakes；it's part f the prcess f imprving yur speaking. 17 .As Albert Einstein said，"Life is like riding a bicycle. T keep yur balance，yu must keep mving.”
■18
Once yu have started speaking a freign language，dn't be afraid t ask peple questins abut hw t say r prnunce smething. Mst f the time peple will be mre than happy t help yu if yu have any questins.
■Dn't be shy！
One f nn-native speakers’ prblems is being t shy t speak. 19 . Be aware that mst peple speak mre than ne language and knw hw difficult it is t learn a new ne. Als，mst peple really dn't even ntice if yu say smething wrng r if yu are t shy.
■Enjy yurself！
Yu are learning anther language fr a reasn，s g ahead, have fun，make mistakes and even invent new wrds! 20
A. Ask fr help
B. Try t be curius
C. It's all part f the prcess.
D. This fear f speaking makes us nervus.
E. This can be the biggest prblem fr a lt f peple
F. Once yu have made a mistake，crrect it and carry n
G. Overcming this fear f speaking ur new language is extremely imprtant
第二部分 语言运用
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At that time，I was a husewife raising three small children. My life 21 arund taking care f my children and finding ways t stretch a dime int a dllar t pay the bills，but mney was 22 .
I really lved being with my kids and I was willing t make whatever 23 fr my kids，but I wanted t g t university and get my archaelgy（考古学）degree. Fr several years，I had always said I was ging t learn it but n ne believed I actually wuld. S I eventually decided t give up my 24 .
One day my brther came t visit and talked abut ur future. While chatting，I mentined my 25 dream. Lking int my eyes with great expectatin，he said 26 ？”
Over the next few weeks，I just kept 27 ur cnversatin in my head. Yes，I culd make a lng list f reasns why I culdn't becme an archaelgist. Strangely，hwever. these reasns seemed mre like 28
I started questining why I was s willing t run away frm a challenge. Finally，I realised that if I didn’t at least try t 29 my gals，I was ging t regret my 30 fr the rest f my life.
S I started taking university classes. I gt a part-time jb n weekends s that my husband culd watch the 31 while I was wrking. I even tk a few late night classes s that my children wuld nt require daycare and wuld never cme hme t a（n）32 huse.
Seven years later，I 33 a graduate degree and became an archaelgist. 34 ，I fund that as I reached twards my gals thrugh 35 and difficulties，I became happier and mre cnfident. In this way，my brther changed my life. Perhaps，yu als can change yur life by asking yurself "Why nt？”
21. A. cntributed B. centred C. cllectedD. Gathered
22. A. tight B. adequate C. blank D. free
23.A. appintment B. arrangement C. impressinD. sacrifice
24.A. fate B. habit C. business D. dream
25. A unnticed B. unfinished C. unchecked D. unsettled
26. A. Hw cme B. S whatC. Why nt D. Fr what
27. A. replaying B. explaining C. regretting D. cpying
28. A. discveriesB. pintsC. mistakes D. excuses
29. A. make B. reachC. pintD. watch
30. A. cnclusinB. cntributinC. decisin D. slutin
31. A friendB. relativesC. kids D. students
32. A. enjyable B. simpleC. shabbyD. empty
33. A abandned B. earnedC. wasted D saved
34. A. Otherwise B. Anyhw C. Mrever D. Therefre
35. A. success B. challengesC. frtune D. praise
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What d yu want t be when yu grw up？A teacher？A dctr？Hw abut an ice cream taster？
Yes，there really is a jb 36 yu can get paid t taste ice cream. Just ask Jhn Harrisn，an "Official Taste Tester” fr 37 past 21 years. Testing helps manufacturers t be sure f a prduct's quality. During his career Harrisn's 38 （respnsible）is t apprve large quantities f the sweet ice cream--as well as t develp ver 75 flavurs（味道）.Sme peple think that the lve fr ice cream can qualify ne 39 the jb，but Harrisn pints ut that a fd-science degree（学位）wuld be very useful t smene 40 （want）a career in this "cl” field.
In a typical mrning n the jb，Harrisn 41 （let）the ice cream warm up t abut 12 ℉ t get better flavur. While the ice cream warms up，Harrisn lks ver the samples and grades each ne n 42 （it）appearance.“Tasting begins with the eyes,”he explains. He checks 43 （see）if the ice cream is 44 （attract）and asks himself，"Des the prduct have the clur 45 (expect）frm the flavur？"Next it's time t taste!
36._________37._________38._________39._________40._________
41._________42.__________43.__________44.__________45.__________
第三部分 写作
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，最近某英文报社就“城市生活的利和弊”面向社会进行征稿，请你给报社编辑写一封信，谈谈自己的想法。要点如下：
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
[浙江温州九校联2018高一期中联考]阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
With cellphne cmpanies designing mdels fr children，many parents are attracted t buy their kids phnes，and pay the bill. Accrding t a 2012 study，56%f parents f children aged 8 t 12 have given their children a cellphne. Accrding t a recent YuthBeat survey，12 is a magic number. It is the mst cmmn age fr kids t get their first cellphne. But 139 f children aged 6 t 10 already have ne. That's mre than ne ut f every 10 kids.
Cellphne supprters，including many parents，nte that cellphnes help kids keep in tuch with their friends and families，whether t ask fr a ride hme frm ftball practice r t call fr help when stuck in an emergeney（紧急情况）. Besides，sme cellphnes designed fr kids can be cntrlled with settings that allw the phne t be nly used in parent permitting ways，What's the harm in that？
Hwever，ther peple are wrried abut the effects f cellphnes n kids health and safety. They believe that sending teat messages r answering phne calls while ding hmewrk makes it difficult fr kids t stay fcused，thus resulting in their schlwrk. They als say that kids are spending t much time texting instead f talking t each ther." Our brains evlved（进化）t cmmunicate face t face，"says Gary Small，a prfessr f psychiatry at the UCLA Schl f Medicine，in Califrnia.“A lt f this is lst with texting.”
And sme experts are als cncerned abut pssible health risks. They wrry that radiatin（辐射）released by cell phnes culd be harmful t yung peple. T be safe，they suggest limiting talk time.
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参考答案及解析
第一部分阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了新西兰的地理、文化、人口等方面的信息
1.D细节理解题。根据 What can yu see？标题下的 In fact，nly abut30%f New Zealand is flat.可知，新西兰的平原面积约占国土面积的1/3，故选D项
2.C细节理解题。根据 Wh can yu meet？标题下的75% f New Zealanders are"pakeha"（"white men"），which means their"great grandfathers” came frm Eurpe.Abut1%are Maris.可知，这个家的人口主要是由毛利人和白人组成的。故选C项。
3.B细节理解题。根据 Wh can yu meet？标题下的The"pakeha” started t arrive in New Zealand frm Eurpe abut 200 years ag as farmers nd traders.可知，大约200年以前，白人开始来到新西兰。故选B项
4.C细节理解题。根据 The Maris标题下的 They are prud f their culture and are determined t keep many f the custms which are part f their way f life.可知，在生活中，毛利人最看重保留他们自己的文化。故选C项。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他两次在有困难的时候接受了他人的帮助并向那些帮助自己的人表示感谢的故事，强调了接受别人的帮助后表示感谢的重要性。
5.B词义猜测题。根据上一段末尾的 als paying fr gas和画线部分后面的 had gne nly a few miles可知，画线词是“离开”的意思,mve f意为“离开”，故选B项。
6.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的 They said they wuld take me t my fniend's，可知，老夫妇主动提出帮助作者，故选B项
7.D推理判断题。作者通过两次亲身经历，讲述了接受别人帮助后表达感谢的重要性，故选D项。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款能和狗”沟通”的应用程序
8.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Since dgs can hear sunds at much higher frequencies than humans，there is a wnderful tl fr the training f a dg.可知，这款应用程序的开发基于狗的听觉，故选A项。
9.C细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，该应用程序能够发出特定频率的哨声用来训练狗。故选C项。
10.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的 when the nise arund is t great fr them t hear the wner call them及最后一段第一句可知，建议在噜杂的环境中使用这个应用程序，故选B项
11.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的yu wuld surely benefit frm the Dg Whistle free app available by clicking here可以推知，这篇文章可能出自一个网站，故选C项。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于系外行星K2-18b的新发现。K218b这颗行星与地球奥似，科学家最近发现它上面有水，但是否有生命存在还有待进一步证实。
12.D细节理解题。根据第一段可知，K2-18b是围绕着红矮星运动的行星。
13.A词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，如果没有一个真实的表面，在K2-18b上着陆几乎是不可能的，因为K2-18b上的气体非常厚，压强非常大，任何地球制造的宇宙飞船发射到那里都会被毁灭。因此，画线词是“毁灭”的意思，destry意为“毁掉”，故选A项。
14.C细节理解题。由题干定位至最后一段的第二句，其中的It指代前一句提到的哈勃太空望远镜，即哈勃太空望远镜能探测到行星大气层中水的清晰特征。
15.C主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了科学家发现的一颗系外行星K218b，这颗行星与地球类似，科学家最近发现它上面有水，但是否有生命存在还有待证实。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，提出了几条能帮助你克服和别人说外语时的恐惧的建议
16.G空后提到“因为它将帮助我们获得自信”，为了承接下文，G项“克服这种说一门新外语的恐惧极其重要”符合语境。该项中的extremely imprtant与空后的 gain cnfidence in urselves形成因果关系。故选G项。
17.F上文提到“如果你犯了错误，不要难过或感到失望；这是提高口语能力的一部分”，F项“一旦你犯了错误，改正它，然后继续前进承接上文，符合语境。该项中的 crrect it and carry n与上文中的Dn't be sad r feel disappinted相呼应。故选F项。
18.A此处应该填小标题，跟其他小标题句型结构一致，为祈使句，即在A项和B项之间选择。根据该小标题下面一段的第一句可知该段讲的是“要寻求帮助”。故选A项。
19.E上文提到“非母语人士的问题之一就是太害羞而不敢开口”，E项“这对很多人来说这可能是最大的问题”承接上文，符合语境。该项中的This指代上文中的 being t shy t speak。选项中的alt f peple与下文的 mst peple相对应。
20.C上文提到“你学一门外语肯定是有原因的，所以别多想只管好好学吧！尽情享受、尽管去犯错，甚至去创造新词！”C项“这些都是学外语的必经过程”承接上文，符合语境。故选C项。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者由一名家庭主妇转变为考古学家的故事，由此可见，只要坚持梦想并付诸行动，一切皆有可能。
21.B当时作者是一名家庭主妇，需要养育3个小孩，所以那时她的生活是以照顾小孩和节省开支为中心的。centre arund意为“以……为中心”，故选B项。
22.A由 finding ways t stretch a dime int a dllar和but可知，虽然作者将10分钱当成1美元用，但生活总是很拮据。tight意为“（时间）紧的：（钱）拮据的”，故选A项。
23.D由设空前表达的意思“我真的爱和我的孩子们在一起，愿意为孩子作出任何……”可知，作者很爱孩子，应该是愿意作出辆牲。sacrifice意为“辆牲“，符合语境，appintment意为“约定”；arrangement意为“安排”;impawn意为“印象”，故选D项。
24.D句意为；所以最终我决定放弃梦想，由下一段中的dm可知此处选D项。
25.B根据上文可知，此处指作者谈到她未完成的梦想，故选B项。
26.C句意为：哥哥用非常期盼的眼神看着我，说：“为什么不（实现梦想）呢？”由最后一段最后一句可知选C项。
27.A由下文可知，作者最终实现了梦想，故此处是说接下来的几个星期，作者脑中不断重现他们的谈话。replay意为“重播；重现”explain意为“解释”；regret意为“后悔”；cpy意为”复制”，故选A项。
28.D由 hwever可知，此处表示转折，故此处是说，但很奇怪的是，这些理由似乎更像借口，excuse意为“借口”，故选D项
29.B句意为：最终，我意识到，如果我连实现目标最起码的努力都没有，我的余生将会后悔我所作的决定。reach ne's gal为固定搭配，意为“实现某人的目标”。故选B项。由最后一段中的 reached twards my gals也可知答案。
30.C句意见上一题解析，derisin意为“决定”，符合语境。cnclusin意为“结论”；cntributin意为“贡献”；slutin意为“解决办法”故选C项。
31.C句意为：我获得了一份周末的兼职，这样在我工作的时候，丈夫就可以看孩子。由首段第一句可知答案，watch the kids意为”照看孩子”，故选C项
32.D句意为：我甚至上一些深夜课，这样孩子就不需要日托，也不至于回到空无一人的家。根据语境可知选D项。
33.B Seven years later及由 became an archaelgist可知，作者获得了研究生学位，成了考古学家。earn意为“挣得；获得”，故选B项。
34.C句意为：此外，我发现当我通过克服挑战和困难实现了目标的时候，我也变得更开心、更自信了。该空前后为递进关系，mrever意为“而且；此外”，故选C项。
35.B后面有and连接，故设空处应是与 difficulties感情色彩相同的词。challenge意为“挑战”，故选B项。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冰淇淋品尝师约翰·哈里森及他的工作。
36.where句意为：是的，真的有一份可以让你通过品尝冰淇淋就能得到报酬的工作。此句中jb是先行词，定语从句中主谓宾成分完整，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，表抽象地点，故答案为where。
37.the句意为：问问约翰·哈里森，过去的21年他是“官方味觉测试师”。此处用定冠词the，特指“过去的21年”。
38.respnsibility句意为：在哈里森的职业生涯中，他的职责是批准大量的甜冰淇淋（的生产）—同时也要开发超过75种口味的冰淇淋。名词所有格后面用名词形式，故答案为 respnsibility。
39.fr句意为：有些人认为，对冰淇淋的热爱可以使一个人有资格获得这份工作，但哈里森指出，对于想要在这个“酷酷的”领域工作的人来说，食品科学学位是非常有用的。qualify sb fr.意为“使某人具备……的资格”，故答案为fr。
40.wanting smene和want之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以此处用现在分词作后置定语，故答案为 wanting。
41.lets句意为：在一个平常的上班的早晨，哈里森让冰淇淋升温至大约12华氏度，为了让冰淇淋的味道更好。讲述日常发生的事情，句子应用一般现在时；Harrisn是主语，谓语应用第三人称的单数形式，故答案为lets。
42.its句意为：当冰淇淋升温的时候，哈里森检查样品，并对每样品的外观进行评分。此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为its
43.t see句意为：他检查冰淇淋是否好看……此处需要用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为 t see。
44.attractive句意见上一题解析。be动词后面用形容词作表语，故答案为 attractive。
45.expected句意为：“产品是否具有从口味中期待的颜色？”句中the clur和expect之间是逻辑上的被动关系，是“被期待”，所以此处用过去分词作定语，故答案为 expected。
第三部分 写作
第一节
【写作提示】
1.写作要点：（1）表明写信原因；（2）谈谈城市生活的利与弊；（3）自己的看法。
2.提分词句：in favur f，What's mre，Persnally speaking，make great effrts.，it作形式主语，where引导定语从句等。
【参考范文】
Dear editr，
I'm writing t yu t talk abut the advantages and disadvantages f living in the city.
Sme peple are in favur f living in the city. In their view，there are always many chices f public transprt. Besides，they can g t the cinemas and parks whenever they want t relax.
Others，hwever，are against the ideas，firmly believing living cst in the city is much higher. What's mre，the city is crwded and nisy. It is very difficult t find a place where peple can enjy peace.
Persnally speaking, with the develpment f ecnmy, living in the city is a must fr peple. We must make great effrts t reduce pllutin make the city mre beautiful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
【写作提示】
1.写作要点
（1）根据文章第一段第一句可知，第一段提出了本文要讨论的社会现象：现在很多父母都给孩子买手机
（2）根据文章第二段可知，本段主要讲述的是支持学生用手机的人的观点。
（3）根据文章第三段可知，本段主要讲述的是反对学生用手机的人的观点。
（4）根据文章第四段可知，本段主要讲述了专家给出的建议
本文是“总一分”结构，要点1提出要讨论的现象，要点2给出支持者的观点，要点3给出反对者的观点，要点4给出专家的建议。
2.提分词句：tend t，with security settings，especially in an emergeney, being attached t phnes，wrried abut等。
【参考范文】
Many parents tend t buy cellphnes fr their kids.（要点1）Supprters think phnes，with security settings，are a gd tl fr kids t cntact thers，especially in an emergeney.（要点2）Hwever，thers argue being attached t phnes may harm bth kids'schlwrk and their cmmunicatin skills.（要点 3）Therefre，wried abut ptential risks，sme experts advise yung peple t reduce their time n the phne.（要点4）
General infrmatin
Psitin：T the suth f the equatr（赤道）.Nearest Neighbur：Australia，1，600 km away，Size：Tw main islands- Nrth Island and Suth Island. Tgether they are 268.021 square kilmeters. Ppulatin：Abut 4.8 millin. Capital: Wellingtn. Languages：English and Mari.
What can yu see？
What can yu see？Muntains，vlcanes，rivers，lakes，waterfalls，frests，and beaches. Bth islands are muntainus. In fact，nly abut 30%f New Zealand is flat.
The Maris
When the Maris first arrived in New Zealand, they lived in villages and were excellent fishermen, hunters and farmers. Decades f years ag many Maris started t live and wrk in the large cities and tk jbs in gvernment, industries, medicine and educatin. They are prud f their culture and are determined t keep many f the custms which are part f their way f life.
Wh can yu meet？
Mst peple live n Nrth Island. 75% f New Zealanders are "pakeha" (“with men”), which means their “great grandfathers” came frm Eurpe. Abut 10% are Maris. The Maris came t New Zealand frm the Plynesian islands prbably arund the tenth century. The "pakeha" started t arrive in New Zealand frm Eurpe abut 200 years ag as farmers and traders.
Advantages
Disadvantages
交通便利
有休闲场所
生活消费高
人口多、拥挤