高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration同步达标检测题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration同步达标检测题，共6页。试卷主要包含了 P41， P42， P43， 17)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
determine v. 决定，确定；下定决心 determine n (ding) sth 确定(做)某事 determine t d决定/决心做某事
归纳拓展： determined adj. 坚决地；有决心的 be determined t d sth. 决心做某事(强调已下定决心)
determinatin n. 决心；果断 make a determinatin t d... 决定做某事
explre v. 探测；勘探；探险；探讨
归纳拓展：explrer n. 探险家；探测者；探测器 explratin n. 探险；探测；勘探
1). 是他的勇气和决心使得他能勇敢面对困难。（尝试用强调句）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). _________________________________(决心永不回来), Jack rushed ut withut lking back.
3). Andy喜欢(fnd)中国文化，所以她决定毕业之后去中国旅行。
Andy _____________________ Chinese culture, s she _____________________ t China ________________.
4). 他父亲，一个很果断的人，一旦下定决心，就不会轻易改变。
His father, ____________________________, wn’t _____________________ nce he ___________________.
5). 英女王伊丽莎白时代是一个探索和发现的时代。The Elizabethan age was ___________________________.
6). 你如果想更好的了解这个城市，最好徒步考察。
If yu want t ____________________________________ the city, __________________________________.
2. P40 Afterwards, the USSR fcused n sending peple int space, and n 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first persn in the wrld t g int space.
fcus (ne’s attentin/mind/energy...) n 集中(注意力/心思/精力...等)于...；专注于... fcus ne’s eyes n 注视
the first persn t d... 表“第一个做...的人”，表示尚未做某事，需要用t d修饰前面名词或代词
7). When Lisa std befre the audience, she felt very uneasy with all the eyes ______________(fcus) n her.
8). 我们的注意力应放到降低成本这个问题上。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
9). Lisa总是第一个到教室的学生。Lisa is always ____________________________________________________.
3. P41 These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted, but the desire t explre the universe never died.
disappinted adj. 失望的，沮丧的； be disappinted at/by sth. 对...感到失望 be disappinted with sb.对某人感到失望
归纳拓展：disappint vt. 使失望 disappinting adj. 令人失望的 disappintment n. 失望；使人失望的人或事物
t ne’s disappintment 令人失望的是 =It is/was disappinting that 从句
desire n. 渴望；欲望 have a/n desire fr sth./t d sth. (不)渴望得到某物/(不)想做某事
v. 渴望；期望 desire (sb.) t d sth. 渴望(某人)做某事 desire fr sth/that 主语+shuld d 渴望...
10). 他脸上失望的表情暗示了他没有通过驾照考试，尽管他非常想。
____________________ n his face suggested that he _____________ the driving test, althugh he _____________.
11). Mary 很失望的看到她刚刚让人修好的洗衣机又坏了。
Mary _________________________ the washing machine she had had repaired ________________ again.
12). We desire that immediate help _____________(give) t the lcal villagers wh have been ___________(suffer) frm the __________(rise) fldwater.
13). Mary 非常渴望独立。_______________________________________________________________________
语境串记：My daughter is nw in a Senir High Schl she desires that she ____________(admit) int a famus university. Besides, she has a strng desire ________ majring in English in university. But I desire her _________(study) medicine in the future. Under great pressure, she desires _________(have) a pleasant jurney in the cming summer hliday.
4. P41 This is because peple believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin despite the huge risks.
this/that is because...这/那是因为... this/that is why...这/那就是...的原因
The reasn why... is sth/that从句 ...的原因是...
carry n 继续；坚持 carry n (with/ding) sth. 继续(做)某事
归纳拓展：carry ut 实施；执行 carry thrugh 帮助...渡过难关；顺利完成
despite 尽管；不管；不顾 despite (ding) sth./despite the fact that...尽管...
14). 尽管Mary迟到了，但是她没有找任何的借口。那是因为她起床迟了。
__________________________, Mary didn’t make any excuses. ____________________________________.
15). 尽管条件积极困难，我们必须坚持下去，知道成功。
We must __________________________________________________________________________________.
16). 我讨厌她在我工作的时候给我打电话。因为我太忙了不能和她继续交谈。
I hate _______ when she calls me at wrk---I’m always t busy _______________ a cnversatin with her.
P41 This signalled ne step further in China’s plan t establish a space statin in the future.
signal v. 发信号，示意； n. 信号，暗号；信号灯signal (t) sb. t d sth. 示意某人做某事
17). 在上下班高峰期，警察示意车辆缓慢前行。
The plice signalled the traffic ___________________ during the rush hurs.
18). The white light flashed, ____________(signal) a all n Thy’s private line.
6. P41. Then Shenzhu 6 and 7 cmpeted a secnd manned rbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, fllwed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent t the mn t study its surface.
fllwed by... 过去分词作状语(区别于现在分词作状语）
. The super star went ff the plane, ______________(surrund) by a lt f fans.
. The chang’e-4 lunar prbe landed n the mn’s far side, ___________(mark) a new chapter in mankind’s _____________(explre) f the mn.
.Jack was lying n the grass, _______________________________(凝望着天空).
7. P41 Despite the difficulties, scientists hpe future discveries will nt nly enable us t understand hw the universe began, but als help us survive well int the future.
nt als... 连接平行结构；当连接两主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
倒装句：nt nly位于句首时，它所在的分句部分倒装，but als所在分句无需倒装。
enable v. 使能够 enable sb. t d sth.使某人能够做某事
(un)able adj. (不)能够 ability n.能力 disability n. 残疾 inability n. 无才能
22). 他不仅想(desire)让他的学生更多地了解现代科学，而且努力培养他们对大自然的好奇心。
Nt nly ____________________ mre abut mdern science, but he als ____________________________ abut nature amng them.
23). Nt nly the students but als the teacher __________(be) against the plan.
24). 我养成了每天记10个单词的习惯，这让我能够逐渐扩大我的词汇量。
I ____________________________ ten wrds every day, ___________________________________________.
8. P42. Astrnauts’ bnes and muscles can get very weak in space due t the lack f gravity, s they need t exercise every day, which will help them stay healthy.
due t 因为，由于（because f; wing t; thanks t; n accunt f）
lack vt.&vi. 缺乏；没有； lack (fr) sth. 缺乏...
n. [U]缺乏；匮乏；短缺 fr lack f... 由于缺乏... (a) lack f 缺乏 n lack f 不缺乏
lacking adj. 缺乏的；没有的，不足的 be lacking in 缺乏；缺少
25). ______________________________(由于缺乏资金), many research institutins were clsed dwn.
26). Nne f his plans ever cmes thrugh because he ___________________________(缺乏决心).
9. P43. I’m mst curius abut...
curius adj. 好奇的 be (mre/mst)curius abut (更/最)好奇... be curius t d...极想做...
归纳拓展：curisity n. 好奇心 curiusly adv. 好奇地=with curisity ut f curisity出于好奇
27). 少关心别人的隐私，多留意别人的思路观点。
___________________________ peple’ privacy and _______________________ their ideas.
28). 她好奇地想知道邻居发生什么事了。She ______________________ what was ging n in her neighbrhd.
29) Jack 好奇地/出于好奇打开了木箱子，惊讶地发现箱子里都是母亲的旧照片。
Jack pened the _____________ bx ____________________, and fund ______________ it was full f his mther’s ld phts.
10. P43. I’m very keen t knw...
keen adj. 强烈的；深厚的；渴望的；灵敏的 be keen t d ...热衷/渴望做... =be keen n (ding) sth.
30). 许多家长渴望把他们的孩子送往最好的学校。
Many parents _______________________ their children t the best schls.
31). Dlly desires _____________(cycle) rund the wrld and she is really keen _________ the idea.
32). Jack 有设计天分，而且热衷于设计珠宝。
Jack _________________________ designing, and ________________________________ jewellery.
11. P42. Althugh light is the fastest thing_______(knw) in the universe, it culd take mre than fur years t reach the nearest star system.
It takes sb. time t d sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间（区别于spend，cst，pay）
33). 考虑到交通堵塞，你将需要大概1小时时间到那里。
___________________________________________________________ allwing fr the traffic delays.
=___________________________________________________________ allwing fr the traffic delays.
34). 我花了10块钱买了这本书。_________________________________________________________________
12. P44. Sme peple argue that e shuld stp wasting time and mney explring space.
argue vt&vi. 论证；说理；争辩; vi. 争吵，争论，争辩 argue sb. int/ut f ding sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
argue fr/against...据理力争/反对...argue with sb. abut/ver sth就某事和某人争论
归纳拓展：argument n. 争吵；争论；争辩；论据 have an argument with sb. abut/ver sth.
persuade sb. t d/int ding sth.说服某人做.. persuade sb. Nt t d/ut f ding sth.说服某人不做...
35). 他们就度假的最佳去处吵起来了。They _____________________________________ the best place fr a hliday.
36). 关于这个问题跟他吵是没用的，因为他不会改变主意的。
_________________________________________ the questin fr he wn’t ___________________________.
13. P44. It has directly resulted in the many satellites that nw rbit Earth.
result in=cause/lead t/bring abut 造成，导致
归纳拓展： result frm由...导致，由...造成 as a result/as a cnsequence /cnsequently因此，结果
as a result f/as a cnsequence f 由于，因为
37). 所有其他的学生都反对他说的话，因此，我们开始就此事与他争论。All the ther students _____________________. ___________________, we began t ______________________________.
38). 有人认为他不够努力导致失败了。(一句多译）_______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
14. P44. Secndly, space explratin has already prmted technlgical imprvements that benefit us all.
prmte vt. 提升,晋升；促进，推动; 推销，促销 prmte sb. (frm sth.) t sth. 把某人(从某职位) 提升到某职位
prmtin n. 提升，晋级；鼓励，提倡
benefit n. 益处，优势 vt.使受益 vi. 得益于 beneficial adj. 有利的；有用的
be (very) beneficial t=be f (great) benefit t 对...(很)有益 benefit frm/by 从...受益
fr the benefit f sb.=fr ne’s benefit 为了某人的利益 benefit sb./sth.使...受益
39). 众所周知，清新的空气和干净的饮用水对人们的健康非常有益。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
40). 如果我们采取这些措施，我肯定这将对我们大有好处。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
B3U4 building up yur vcabulary讲练参考答案：
1. 1). It was his curage and determinatin that made him face the challenge bravely.
2). Determined never t cme back3). was fnd f, determined t travel, after graduatin
4). a man f great determinatin, change his mind easily, has made a determinatin/has made up his mind
5). a time f explratin and discvery 6). have a better understanding f, yu’d better explre it n ft
2. 7). fcused 8). Our attentin shuld be fcused n the prblem f reducing the csts.
9). Lisa is always the first student t get t the classrm.
3. 10). The disappinted lk, didn’t pass, desired t 11). was disappinted t see, went wrng
12). (shuld) be given; suffering; rising
13). Mary strngly desired t be independent/Mary had a strng desire t be independent.
=Mary strngly desired fr independence./Mary had a strng desire fr independence.
语境串记： (shuld) be admitted; fr; t study; t have
14). Despite her being late/Despite the fact that she was late; that was because she gt up late.
15). carry n until success despite the extremely difficult cnditins16). it, t carry n
5. 17). t mve frward slwly 18). signalling
6. 19). surrunded 20). marking, explratin 21). staring/gazing at the sky
7. 22). des he desire his students t understand/knw, makes his effrts t develp their curisity
23). was24). make it a rule t memrize/develp the habit f memrizing, which enables me t enrich/enlarge my vcabulary regularly
8. 25). Lacking (fr) mney/Lacking in mney/Fr lack f mney 26). lacks (fr) determinatin
9. 27). Be less curius abut; mre curius abut 28). was curius t knw
29). wden, with curisity/curiusly/ut f curisity surprisingly
10. 30). are keen t send 31). t cycle, n
31). has a gift/talent fr或is gifted/talented in; is keen n designing/is keen t design
11. 33). It will take yu abut ne hur t get there./Yu will spend abut ne hur getting there
34). I spent 10 yuan n/buying the bk/The bk cst me 10 yuan/I paid 10 yuan fr the bk
12. 35). argued with each ther abut/ver 36). It’s n use arguing with him abut/ver, change his mind
13. 37). argued against what he said, argue with him abut/ver it
38). Sme ne argued that his nt wrking hard enugh resulted in his failure.
=It is believed that his failure resulted frm his nt wrking hard enugh.
14. 39). As is knwn t all, fresh air and clean drinking water is very beneficial t peple’s health.
=It is knwn t all that fresh air and clean drinking water is f great benefit t peple’s health.
=What is knwn t all is that fresh air and clean drinking water benefits peple’s health a lt.
=It is widely accepted that peple’s health benefit a lt frm fresh air and clean drinking water.
40). If we take these measures, I’m sure it will greatly benefit us./we will benefit a lt frm it.