人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land同步测试题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land同步测试题，共4页。

Izzy’s mther, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew dctrs wuld never arrive in time t save her father, s decided t use CPR（心肺复苏）.
Hwever, she quickly discvered her arms weren’t strng enugh, s she stamped n her father’s chest instead.
Debbie then tk ver with sme mre cnventinal chest cmpressins（胸部按压）until the ambulance arrived.
Izzy, wh had been given a bravery award by her schl, said, “I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn’t strng enugh t use hands. I was quite scared. The dctr said I might as well be a dctr r a nurse. My mum said that Dad was ging t hspital with a big ftprint n his chest.”
She’s a little star,” said Debbie. “I was really upset but Izzy just tk ver. I just can’t believe what she did. I really think all children shuld be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR and then the dctr turned up. Clm had t have mre treatment n the way t the hspital and we’ve gt t see an expert.”
Truck driver Clm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reactin n Saturday and was taken t hspital, but was sent hme nly fr it t happen again the next day. The secnd attack was s serius that his airway swelled, preventing him frm breathing, his bld pressure drpped suddenly, and his heart stpped fr a mment.
He has nw made a full recvery frm his suffering.
1. Izzy kicked her father in the chest ________.
A. t express her helpless
B. t practise CPR n him
C. t keep him awake
D. t restart his heart
2. What’s the right rder f the events?
① Izzy kicked Clm.
② Debbie called 999.
③ Izzy learnt CPR.
④ Clm’s heart stpped.
A. ③①②④
B. ④②③①
C. ③④②①
D. ④③①②
3. What des paragraph 8 mainly talk abut?
A. What Clm suffered.
B. Clm’s present cnditin.
C. What caused Clm’s allergy.
D. Symptms f Clm’s allergic reactin.
4. Why des the authr write the news?
A. T describe a serius accident.
B. T prve the imprtance f CPR.
C. T reprt a 9-year-ld girls brave act.
D. T call peple’s attentin t allergic reactins.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位九岁的小女孩用踩父亲胸部的急救方式成功地挽救了其心跳骤停的父亲的故事。
1. D推理判断题。根据文章第一段A schlgirl saved her fathers life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serius allergic reactin which stpped his heart.可推知，易兹踢父亲的胸部是为了让他的心脏重新跳动起来，故选D项。
2. C细节理解题。根据文章第一、三、四、五、六段的内容可知事件的顺序为：母亲教易兹心肺复苏术—父亲心脏停止跳动—母亲拨打急救电话—易兹给父亲实施急救。故选C项。
3. A主旨大意题。根据第八段中的 suffered a mystery allergic reactin n Saturday及 The secnd attack可知，此段主要记叙了易兹的父亲出现过敏反应的两次经历及遭受的病痛，故选A项。
4. C推理判断题。文章第一段简明扼要地讲述了这件事，第二至四段详细讲述了易兹是如何给父亲实施急救的。后文又提到了与易兹相关的采访内容。由此可推知，作者的写作目的是报道一个九岁女孩的勇敢之举，故选C项。
【微技能】作者写作意图题的解题策略
此类题需要学生具有较高水平的阅读技能，属于得分率较低的题。
写作意图题要求学生根据文章内容推测作者的写作意图或运用某种写作手法的目的。作者一般不会直接陈述自己的写作意图，而是通过文章提供的客观事实使读者信服某种观点。这就要求学生不仅能理解文章的内容，还要具备对作者所阐述的观点及使用的写作手法进行分析和归纳总结的能力。
常见设问方式有：
Fr what purpse did the authr write the passage?
The writer writes this passage in rder t...
The purpse f the text is t...
What is the purpse f the last/... paragraph/the text?
The writer uses the example f... t...
解此类题主要有两种方法：
（1）文体推断法：根据文体的特点来推断。不同体裁的文章有不同的写作目的：故事类记叙文的写作目的通常是娱乐（t entertain）读者；广告类应用文的写作目的是推销（t prmte）产品或提供服务；议论文的写作目的是阐述（t argue）论点；科普类、文化类或社会类的说明文及新闻报道类文章的写作目的是介绍科技文化等知识，告知（t infrm）读者某些信息。
（2）主旨推断法：写作目的是阐述作者为何要表达某个中心主题，因此可根据文章或段落的主旨推断作者的写作目的。
【长难句分析】A schlgirl saved her father’s life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serius allergic reactin which stpped his heart.
句式分析：句子主干是A schlgirl saved her father’s life; by kicking him in the chest为方式状语，表示“通过……的方法”；after引导时间状语从句，从句中含有which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 a serius allergic reactin。
句意：一个女学生在她的父亲因严重的过敏反应而心跳停止后，用踢他胸部的办法挽救了父亲的生命。