高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language课时练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language课时练习，共13页。

2．In delight, they began t ________ (为……干杯) the success after the bridge was pen t traffic.
3．By ________ (黄昏) they finally fund the tw men n tp f a hill.
4．After stpping t rest, they ________ (行进) up the hill.
5．Mdern industry wuld be ut f the questin withut irn r ________ (钢)．
6．We were a________ at the news f her sudden death.
7．Many f these birds migrate t the s________ in summer.
8．As sn as we heard his a________， we knew he was frm Britain.
9．On the c________， I like slving difficult prblems because I always take them as exciting challenges.
10．One f the best ways t learn an i________ is by lking at the cntext in which it is used.
11．Cntrary ________ cmmn belief, taking a walk immediately after a meal desn't necessarily d gd t ur health.
12．We're nt sure whether we still want ________ (prceed) with the sale.
13．Bth men stared at him in ________ (astnish)．
14．This shws hw peple are influenced by TV ________ (advertise)．
15．Yu we ________ t yurself t take sme rest nw.
16．________ (lcate) in the east f ur prvince, the city is where I spent my childhd.
17．________ dusk, the sunshine reflects n Hngze Lake, making it shine like a diamnd.
18．There is mud and water everywhere, ________ (make) it easy t slip n it.
19．________ (base) n this fact, sme peple draw a cnclusin that studying is very useful.
20．What made him a remarkable ________ (phtgraph) was his skill in capturing the mment.
21．Currently, ver 500 students are ________ (注册) n the curse.
22．Accrding t the weather frecast, ________ (霜冻) is expected tmrrw mrning.
23．Similarly, the need t learn a new language and custms may excite ne persn and ________ (使害怕) anther.
24．Sme fifty tns f stne are taken frm the ________ (采石场) every day.
25．Green and yellw lights blinked n the surface f the ________ (海港)．
26．He walked int the rm, clsely ________ (fllw) by the rest f the family.
27．If ________ (catch), the thief will be punished by the plice.
28．The weather was s cld that even the water in the rm ________ (freeze)．
29．Prir ________ ppular belief, Australia is nt a dull place at all fr peple wanting culture.
30．We will ________ (aggressive) seek t slve the cmplex matter.
31．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The staff is friendly and helpful, ________ (prvide) yu with a map f the city when yu arrive, and ffering advice if yu require sme.
32．It is a valuable bk fr my study and I'm very ________ (interest) in it.
33．________ (cmpare) with yu, we still have a lng way t g.
34．________ (please) with the effect f the clur, the wman smiled with satisfactin.
35．He drank a massive amunt ________ water befre ging t bed.
36．When ________ (ask) a lt f questins abut the matter, I felt very nervus.
37．The girl was ________ (frighten) f the big nise and didn't dare t sleep in her rm.
38．When first ________ (intrduce) t the market, these new prducts enjyed a great success.
39．________ (lcate) in the centre f the city, the htel enjys great cnvenience f shpping and transprtatin.
40．________ (see) frm the muntain, the city lks much mre beautiful.
41．I intend t ________ (重写) the stry fr yunger children.
42．T avid ________ (混淆), please write the children's names clearly n all their schl clthes.
43．It was ________ (一定会) t happen sner r later.
44．They seem t have n ________ (有条理的) plan fr saving the cmpany.
45．I certainly ________ (欠) yu an aplgy fr nt writing mre ften.
46．The muntain rad began t t________ up, steeper and steeper.
47．It gave a vivid d________ f hw a disabled girl became a writer.
48．Miss Parrish recently placed an a________ in the lcal newspaper.
49．Thusands f hmeless peple are facing f________ weather cnditins and snw.
50．Martin must be waiting a________ fr us at the airprt.
51．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Many peple have the hbby f cllecting things, e．g. stamps, pstcards r ________ (古董).
52．(柯林斯词典)He had develped a slight American ________ (口音)．
53．(中国日报)Clse t ________ (滨), wind farms face envirnmental red lines fr the prtectin f mangrves, cral reefs, imprtant estuaries, tidal flats, endangered species and fishery resurces.
54．(2020·江苏高考)Building such a bridge ver the ________ (湾) was a hard nut t crack but the lcal gvernment made it within tw years.
55．(剑桥高阶)Of curse I dn't mind taking yu hme—I'm ging that way ________ (反正)．
56．(牛津高阶)We haven't had much ________ (雷声) this summer.
57．(牛津高阶)The English language has many ________ (习语).
58．(柯林斯词典)________ (钢) used t be imprtant in Suth Wales.
59．(牛津高阶)The ________ (航空公司) industry tk a hit last year.
60．(中国日报)Its specialties, including wild grape wine, weaving crafts, and ________ (山羊) meat, are ppular acrss China.
61．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)We were attracted by the beautiful ________ (scene).
62．(牛津高阶)It was ________ (pleasant) cl in the huse after the sticky heat utside.
63．(柯林斯词典)The cntrversy has ________ (arise) ver the text f the preamble t the unificatin treaty.
64．(2019·江苏高考)Just at this time NASA decided t test sme new high­altitude cameras by taking ________ (phtgraph) f Yellwstne.
65．(剑桥高阶)In sme f these schls, army­style ________ (drill) are used t develp a sense f discipline.
66．(剑桥高阶)Leave the cake t cl befre ________ (frst) it.
67．(牛津高阶)Our garden is ________ (brder) n ne side by a stream.
68．(牛津高阶)He utlined his plans and then ________ (prceed) t explain them in mre detail.
69．(2020·浙江高考)Nt this plar bear thugh—he just kept trying t tear dwn the fence with his ________ (mass) paws (爪子)．
70．(朗文当代)She culd nt think ________ (cherent)．
三、阅读 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
If yu are lnging fr a hike in Alaska and aren't sure where t start, here are ur favrites. There's smething fr all levels f skills and ambitins.
The Kenai River Trail
A half mile dwn this trail are wnderful views f the Kenai River Canyn. There are really tw trailheads (小道的起点); the main “upper” trail starts at mile 0.6 f Skilak Lake Rd, and the ther at mile 2.3.
Turnagain Arm Trail
This 11­mile hike begins at Ptter Trailhead (Mile 115). Initially used by Alaska Natives, the trail, can als be accessible t pints alng the way: McHugh Creek (Mile 112), Rainbw (Mile 108) and Windy (Mile 107)．
Iditard Natinal Histric Trail
The Natinal Histric Iditard Trail is a 24­mile hike used by gld miners and sled­dg teams until 1918, when the Alaska Railrad was finished. It's a tw­t­three day hike thrugh superb muntain scenery t Girdwd (where it's knwn as the Crw Pass Trail), and is the regin's best backpack adventure.
Put up a tent at Ech Bend (Mile 3), r rent ne f tw yurts (毡房) ($65 per night) clse by. Fr a shrter uting yu can turn arund at the Perch, then return t the Dew Mund Trail at Ech Bend and then t the Nature Center, making this a scenic 8­mile trip.
Reed Lakes Trail
Tw alpine lakes, waterfalls, glaciers and twering granite (花岗岩) walls: the 7­t­9­mile Reed Lakes Trail is ne f the mst wnderful hikes in the regin, and wrth the climb. Once yu reach upper Reed Lake, cntinue 1 mile t Bmber Glacier, where the ruin f a B­29 bmber lies in memrial t six men wh died in a 1957 crash.
21．Which f the fllwing was riginally used by Alaska Natives?
A．The Kenai River Trail.
B．Turnagain Arm Trail.
C．Iditard Natinal Histric Trail.
D．Reed Lakes Trail.
22．At which place can hikers set up a tent?
A．Girdwd. B．Ptter Trailhead.
C．Ech Bend. D．Turnagain Arm.
23．What will visitrs see at Bmber Glacier?
A．A memrial t six heres.
B．A twer made f granite.
C．The ruin f a B­29 bmber.
D．One f the mst grgeus waterfalls.
B
“Jin ur exciting wildlife watching turs and experience the hliday f a lifetime！” Ec­wildlife turs like this are becming mre and mre ppular with turists. The pprtunity t see whales and dlphins swimming in their natural habitat is s much better than seeing these great mammals in zs and aquariums. As yur bat edges ut int the blue water, a grup f dlphins cme t greet yu and swim arund the bat, jumping playfully arund yu. In sme places, tur cmpanies even encurage turists t g swimming with the dlphins. These intelligent mammals seem t enjy ur cmpany and interact with us. But is it pssible that this kind f human activity putting their survival at risk?
A recent study has shwn that the behavir f whales and dlphins changes greatly when they are clse t bats. Interpreting the bats as a pssible danger, they start t breathe mre t breathe mre quickly. The bats drive them away frm the places where they feed and interrupt their rutine f resting and taking care f their yung. All f these factrs culd have a very negative effect n their general health. Anther factr that shuld be taken int accunt is the effect f human attentin n the animals. As they becme mre used t interacting with humans, they becme less afraid f them. There have been several cases f tur bats running int dlphins r whales and causing their deaths. As dlphins live within clse cmmunities, events like these cause a lt f stress.
Perhaps the best way t prtect these animals is t reduce ur interactin with them. We culd d by keeping a minimum distance between the animals and the bats, and by limiting the number f bats ut n the water at ne time. Mst imprtantly, instead f interrupting these animals' rutines, we shuld try t adapt t them. In this way, we culd learn t exist in harmny with these wild animals and ensure ur cntinued c­existence n the planet that we shall share.
24．Why are ec­wildlife turs increasingly ppular?
A．Because they are widely advertised.
B．Because turists can visit wild animals in nature.
C．Because wild animals enjy ur cmpany.
D．Because visitrs d nt disturb wild animals.
25．What's the authr's attitude twards Ec­wildlife turs?
A．Interested. B．Supprtive.
C．Critical. D．Cnfused.
26．What can we learn frm the recent study?
A．The visiting bats excite whales and dlphins.
B．Bats drive yung whales and dlphins away frm their parents.
C．Human's attentin benefits whales and dlphins a lt.
D．Getting t clse t wild animals may cause truble t them.
27．What is suggested t stay in harmny with wild animals accrding t the text?
A．Making less interactin with them.
B．Keeping a minimum distance between bats.
C．Banning bats entering their habitat.
D．Making them adapt t ur daily rutine.
C
Shakespeare nce called the English cuntryside “the precius stne set in the silver sea”—and he is nt the last t sing high praises f its beauty and histrical charm.
The cuntryside is particularly beautiful during the summer, especially in August and September. As ne travels the cuntryside, yu'll find mre f its treasures: s many plants and animals, rmantic castles, secret gardens, and villages s unchanged in the last decades that they seem t have been caught under a fairy's spell.
Must－sees include Derbyshire, called “the heart f England” and hme t the Natinal Park. The great peaks were the muse (创作灵感) f the Brnte sisters (and if yu lve the bk Jane Eyre, yu can visit Nrth Lees hall, where the real Eyre family nce lived)．
Histry lvers will enjy a visit t Lincln city (its mst famus sn is Lrd Alfred Tennysn). It is als knwn fr its cathedral, the charming tea shps, a small castle. One wuld never guess its vilent past—built by the Rmans, it was nce a center fr arrw (箭) making.
Harry Ptter fans shuldn't miss a visit t Alnwick, which is better recgnized as the “Hgswarth” in the mvies.
Let's nt leave ut the Wessex regin, where ne can see ne f England's greatest mysteries, Stnehenge. Yu can als g t the City f Bath, which has been famus fr its medicines springs since the Rman times. Other ppular attractins include Salisbury Cathedral, the landscaped gardens f Sturhead, and the cbbled (用鹅卵石铺的) streets f Shaftesbury. This is als hme t Oxfrd, ne f the wrld's mst famus universities.
Art lvers will als like a visit t East Anglia, whse landscapes inspired the painter Cnstable (he was brn in Dedham village). This is als hme f the University City f Cambridge, and the famus architectural attractin, King's Cllege Chapel. Be sure t visit the aircraft museum f Duxfrd.
28．What was Shakespeare's attitude twards the English cuntryside?
A．Uninterested. B．Dissatisfied.
C．Surprised. D．Admiring.
29．Accrding t the text, Lincln city ________．
A．prduced arrws in the past
B．will be enjyed by music lvers
C．was the place where the Eyre family nce lived
D．has ne f the wrld's mst famus universities
30．When traveling the cuntryside, Harry Ptter fans are advised t visit ________．
A．the Wessex regin B．Derbyshire
C．Yrkshire D．Alnwick
31．The text is mst prbably taken frm ________．
A．a travel guide B．a bk review
C．a histry paper D．a newspaper reprt
D
Fr many white­cllar wrkers arund the wrld, the recent pandemic has meant having t wrk frm hme. Their usual ffice lcatin has been ut f bunds. This means different wrking practices, which have advantages and disadvantages fr emplyees. But the big questin is, “Will they ever see their ffices again？”
Hme wrking has made peple realize what tasks they can perfrm at hme, rather than enduring a cmmute t the ffice t d the same thing. It has given them mre time with the family; they've been sleeping better and have saved mney by nt travelling r buying lunches n the g. And recent research suggests the majrity f peple wrking frm hme are just as prductive.
Fr sme peple, this culd be a permanent arrangement. In the UK, fifty f the biggest emplyers questined by BBC, have said they have n plans t return all staff t the ffice full­time in the near future. Of curse, ne main reasn is that firms culdn't see a way f accmmdating large numbers f staff while scial distancing regulatins were still in place. But BBC als heard frm sme smaller businesses wh are deciding t abandn their ffices altgether. Other bigger cmpanies are als lking at shutting ffices t save mney as many jbs can be perfrmed remtely. Peter Cheese, head f the Chartered Institute f Persnnel and Develpment, tld BBC, “We're at a mment f real change in the wrld f wrk, driven by big existential crises.”
But this isn't great news fr everyne. Sme emplyees can feel islated at hme, and there's less pprtunity t netwrk r learn frm ther peple, especially if they're a new recruit. Als, city centers may suffer mst frm a change in wrking habits. Shps and cafes rely n the ftfall f ffice wrkers, and withut them, they face clsure. The future is still uncertain, which is why it may be t early t say where ur desks will be permanently lcated. But the ffice f the future may be yur hme.
32．What des the underlined phrase “a cmmute t the ffice” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．The jurney t and back frm the ffice.
B．The distance between the ffice partners.
C．A cmmunicatin frm the ffice.
D．A call at the ffice.
33．Accrding t the text, which is NOT the benefit f wrking frm hme?
A．Mre time t accmpany the family.
B．Less mney n lunches n the g.
C．A better sleep.
D．Higher efficiency.
34．What can we infer frm Paragraph 3?
A．Half emplyers will fire their staff.
B．Large numbers f staff will leave ffice.
C．Sme emplyees wn't see their ffices again.
D．Firms culdn't deal with scial distancing regulatins.
35．What culd be the best title fr this text?
A．Des Wrking Frm Hme Benefit a Lt?
B．Will Offices Disappear in the Future?
C．The Usual Office Lcatin Has Been ut f Bunds
D．Different Wrking Practices Have Advantages and Disadvantages
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lts f peple dream f a beach vacatin, but hesitate t take ne because they dn't want t leave a pet behind. 36 Yu can enjy sme fun in the sun n a beach vacatin with yur pet. It is easier than ever t find a beach that welcme yur pets, and a little extra planning and preparatin is all that is required t have a wnderful time n vacatin with yur pet.
37 Use the Internet t determine whether a beach is pet friendly. Yu can lk at a beach's website, lists f pet­friendly beaches where yu will be traveling. They will tell yu abut any rules n pets at the lcal beaches.
Find a htel that is pet­friendly. Mst htels that accept pets will advertise themselves as pet­friendly n their websites. 38 It's better t knw if yur pet will be welcme befre yu make an rder.
Clean up after yur pet. When vacatining with yur pet it desn't mean that all respnsibility is gne. Picking up after it, whether that is when it ges t the bathrm r it makes a mess with its fd, is still yur respnsibility. 39
Be cnsiderate f thers. 40 Sme peple are scared f animals, especially children, s just be aware f ther animals and peple n the beach and keep yur pet away frm them if necessary.
A．Prtect yur pet frm the sun.
B．Make sure yu chse a beach that allws pets.
C．Hwever, there is n need t settle fr a pet sitter.
D．Yu never knw hw an animal will react in public.
E．Yu culd als try t stay with a friend wh lves yur pet.
F．If yu are unsure whether a htel accepts pets, call it and ask.
G．This is especially imprtant at the beach where many peple mve arund.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sydney is Australia's ldest, 41 and liveliest city with a ppulatin f 3，000，000, which is much larger than any ther Australian city. It is a clrful, mdern city but it als has a 42 beauty with 43 parkland and perhaps the wrld's mst beautiful deep－water harbr.
As well as being famus fr its mdern buildings and 44 the city has many 45 f histrical interest. Fr example, Mrs Macquarie's Chair, the Rcks dating back t the early nineteenth century, and the attractive 46 f huses f Paddingtn, are all clse t the harbr and the city 47 ．
Sydney has many attractins which turists can 48 —a z, Kala Bear Park and the Opera Huse which stands at the water's edge. Sme 49 that this is ne f the mst beautiful examples f mdern 50 in the wrld. Fr further entertainment there are all kinds f restaurants, theatres, sprts and scial clubs. There is 51 an advanced netwrk f cmmunicatins 52 the city 53 undergrund railway, buses and taxis. Sydney has a very 54 climate. The average temperature in summer is 21.7 ℃， and in winter 12.6 ℃.
There are 55 places in the wrld where a visitr can find such a rich kind f natural and histrical beauty, entertainment and culture.
41．A.largest B．smallest C．happiest D．strangest
42．A.special B．natural C．real D．true
43．A.big B．high C．green D．wide
44．A.rads B．trees C．hills D．huses
45．A.srts B．kinds C．differences D．places
46．A.lines B．rws C．queues D．scres
47．A.ffice B．cinema C．centre D．side
48．A.watch B．see C．meet D．enjy
49．A.regard B．say C．cnsider D．suggest
50．A.designs B．science C．imaginatins D．buildings
51．A.als B．just C．nly D．even
52．A.utside B．within C．arund D．near
53．A.besides B．except C．beside D．including
54．A.pleasant B．changeable C．cl D．wet
55．A.n B．few C．many D．a few
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever been t shy t express thanks twards smene? Well, a new study says yu shuld nt wrry abut that s much.
Recently, researchers have published a study n hw peple gave and __56__ (receive) letters f thanks. 57 they fund was that expressing and receiving appreciatin increased 58 (happy) fr bth sides, but peple's self­cnsciusness (自我意识) ften made 59 less pssible fr them t express their appreciatin.
In the experiments, the researchers asked 60 (hundred) f participants t write an email t smene clse t them 61 (express) their appreciatin and giving 62 specific example f hw that persn made their lives better.
The writers ften underestimated (低估) the psitive effect that the emails wuld have n the receivers. They thught that the receivers wuld feel 63 (awkward) and uncmfrtable ver the letters than they actually were. Cntrary t the writers' belief, the receivers were 64 (thank), warm and understanding.
S next time yu feel hesitant abut expressing yur appreciatin fr thers, remember that it will mst 65 (prbable) g a lt better than yu think.
56．______ 57.______ 58.______ 59.______ 60.______
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，上周日你父母带你去爬山。请你写一封邮件与外国笔友Chris分享这次经历，内容包括：
1．爬山的过程；
2．你的收获。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,




Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My Dad's Best Flwer
I remember my first hme was a small apartment n the secnd flr with a lvely and spacius balcny. When my mm was busy in the kitchen, she let me stay n the balcny watching the kids playing in the street. On that balcny I played smetimes with my elder sister, Maria. She was seven years ld and when my mm was absent, she was like a mther t me. The balcny was a great hbby place fr my father. After his wrk he used t grw carnatins (康乃馨) in flwer bxes. His carnatins were red, pink and white, and everyne appreciated them fr their beauty.
He tk care f them with s much lve and devtin. He dealt carefully with his flwers like a mther taking care f her baby. Many times I sat n the flr f the balcny fr hurs bserving him and his lvely flwers with patience. He was always ding smething n that balcny. He was watering them every day, cleaning the balcny flr, changing the ptting sil and when the stems were thick, strng and high enugh, he started his imprvement peratin attentively like a dctr.
My dad tk a tiny knife and with his left hand he held the stem f the carnatin and measured the height. Then he made a small mark n the stem with his finger. Afterwards he made a sharp cut with the knife, just enugh t fit in again f barley (插穗的芽). Then he bandaged the stem with a small bandage. His jb was then t water the plants and t take care f them. “N ne shuld tuch them，” he said t Mm. Every day, when he came hme frm wrk he went straight t the balcny.
Mm used t tell us, “D nt tuch Daddy's flwers.” Fr us it was a fascinating experience t watch hw the small stems were grwing and making flwers. When the carnatins had grwn big enugh, my dad enjyed watching them every day. We the kids did t.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
One day, my elder sister, wh lved Dad very much, had a great idea.




When my dad arrived, he went as usual, straight t the balcny and saw his flwers lying n the flr like dead animals.