2025届高考英语一轮词汇复习：【人教版】选择性必修第三册　Unit 4　Adversity and Courage（练习，含解析）

这是一份2025届高考英语一轮词汇复习：【人教版】选择性必修第三册　Unit 4　Adversity and Courage（练习，含解析），共4页。试卷主要包含了adversity n，expeditin n，endurance n，mtive n，steward n，crew n，vyage n，episde n等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．adversity n．________________
2．expeditin n．________________
3．endurance n．________________
4．mtive n．________________
5．steward n．________________
6．crew n．________________
7．csy adj.________________
8．vyage n．& vi.________________
9．episde n．________________
10．decent adj.________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1．____________ adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
2．____________ vi.沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没
3．____________ vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃
4．____________ adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的
5．____________ adj.痛苦的；令人难受的
6．____________ adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
7．____________ n．候选人；应试者
8．____________ adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的
9．____________ vi.& n．(狗)吠叫；吠叫声；厉声质问
10．____________ n．球拍；蝙蝠 vi.& vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)
1．____________ adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→____________ v．上船(火车、飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿 n．木板；董事会；伙食
2．____________ n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌→____________ adj.忌妒的；羡慕的
3．____________ adj.自私的→____________ adv.自私地→____________ n．自私
4．____________ n．广告活动；广告业→____________ vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→____________ n．广告；宣传
5．____________ adj.忠诚的；忠实的→____________ n．忠诚；忠实
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．____________ vt.& vi.系牢；扣紧；关住
2．____________ adj.易受伤的；脆弱的
3．____________ vt.瞥见；看一眼 n．一瞥；短暂的感受
4．____________ vt.像；与……相似
5．____________ vt.禁止；不许
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．____________________每况愈下
2．____________________生火
3．____________________设法做成某事
4．____________________在……岁时
5．____________________对……充满热情
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)
1．The wman is always s ____________ abut her career that many peple are affected by her ____________.(enthusiastic)
2．It feels terrible t be treated ____________，but the sad truth is that the ____________ is generally ignred by thers.(cruel)
3．Instead f ____________ t lse weight，try a practical ____________：“I’ll stp having dessert fr lunch.”(reslve)
4．____________，he was ____________ enugh t receive a large ____________ frm his uncle but ____________，his mther fell ill.(frtune)
5．He ____________ himself t wrking day and night and his ____________ wn him a great reputatin.(cmmit)
6．He ____________ with his vilin lessns.It was his ____________ that enabled him t becme a distinguished vilinist.(persevere)
7．He has educatinal ____________ and hence he is well ____________ fr the jb as a tutr.(qualify)
8.Unfrtunately，all his ____________ have been stlen，s nthing ________________ t him.(belng)
9．Under the ________________ f the qualified ____________，we traveled arund the places f interest very happily.(guide)
10．He ____________ me t the difficult __________，s I culdn’t waste any time.(assign)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)
eq \x(turn sb dwn，give ff，dream f，be stuck in，thrw away)
1．What is knwn t us all is that nt ____________ waste gas is an advantage f riding bicycles.
2．His psitive attitude inspired many peple wh ____________ illness.
3．Peple are recycling many things that __________ in the past.
4．The yung man ____________ by the cmpany，which was beynd ur wild expectatins.
5．My uncle says that he never ________________ becming rich in a shrt perid f time.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
1．以下是一些你渴望了解的相关信息，这对你的汉语学习可能有很大的帮助。(全部倒装)
________________________________________________，which can be f great benefit t yur Chinese learning.
2．我们必须给花浇足够的水，这是很有必要的。()
We must give flwers ______________________，which is very necessary.
3．做最终决定前，我将询问您的建议。(befre引导的时间状语从句)
____________________________________，I will ask yu fr yur advice.
4．只要你采纳我的建议，你一定会在北京上大学期间拥有最难忘的经历。(as lng as)
____________________________________，yu are bund t have the mst unfrgettable experience during yur cllege in Beijing.
5．如果我是你，我肯定会充分利用时间来提高我的学业成绩。(if引导的虚拟条件句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
选择性必修第三册 Unit 4
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.困境；逆境 2.探险；远征；探险队 3.忍耐力；耐久力 4.动机；原因；目的 5.(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员 6.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人 7.温馨的；舒适的 8.航海；航行 9.(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲 10.相当不错的；正派的；得体的
Ⅱ 2.sink 3.abandn 4.rugh 5.miserable 6．genuine 7.candidate 8.thrugh 9.bark 10.bat
Ⅲ；bard 2.envy；envius 3.selfish；selfishly；selfishness 4.advertising；advertise；advertisement 5.lyal；lyalty
Ⅳ 2.vulnerable 3.glimpse 4.resemble 5.frbid
Ⅴ frm bad t wrse 2.make fire 3.manage t d sth 4．at the age f 5.be enthusiastic abut
语境运用
Ⅰ；enthusiasm 2.cruelly；cruelty 3.reslving；reslutin 4.Frtunately；frtunate；frtune；unfrtunately 5.cmmitted；cmmitment 6.persevered；perseverance 7.qualificatins；qualified 8.belngings；belngs 9．guidance；guide 10.assigned；assignment
Ⅱ ff 2.were stuck in 3.were thrwn away 4．was turned dwn 5.dreams f
Ⅲ is sme relevant infrmatin yu desire t knw 2.as much water as they need 3.Befre I make a final decisin 4.As lng as yu take my advice 5.If I were yu，I wuld certainly make full use f the time t imprve my academic perfrmance.