2025届高考英语一轮词汇复习：【人教版】选择性必修第一册　Unit 5　Working the Land（练习，含解析）

这是一份2025届高考英语一轮词汇复习：【人教版】选择性必修第一册　Unit 5　Working the Land（练习，含解析），共4页。试卷主要包含了crisis n，celebrity n，grcery n，tunnel n，pverty n等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．crisis n．________________
2．characteristic n．________________
adj.________________
3．cnventinal adj.________________
4．dmestic adj.________________
5．celebrity n．________________
6．grcery n．________________；
[pl.] ________________
7．urban adj.________________
8．tunnel n．________________
9．rganic adj.________________
10．pverty n．________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1．____________ vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理
2．____________ vt.使增长；使兴旺 n．增长；提高；激励
3．____________ vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到
4．____________ n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的
5．____________ vt.克服；解决；战胜
6．____________ adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的
7．____________ vt.估计；估价；估算 n．估计；估算
8．____________ vt.& vi.消化 vt.领会；领悟 n．摘要；文摘
9．____________ n．闲暇；休闲；空闲
10．____________ adj.完全必要的；极其重要的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)
1．____________ vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→____________ n．奉献；忠诚；热爱→____________ adj.挚爱的；全心全意的；忠诚的
2．______________ vt.使相信；使确信；说服→____________ adj.有说服力的；使人信服的→____________ adj.确信的；坚信的
3．____________ adj.含盐的；咸的→____________ n．盐
4．____________ n．扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→____________ vt.伸开；展开；延伸→____________ adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的
5．____________ adj.营养(物)的→____________ adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→____________ n．营养；滋养
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．trustwrthy adj.________________________
2．________________________对……表达同情
3．________________________嫉妒；羡慕
4．________________________使……振作或高兴
5．reluctant adj.________________________
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．____________________把……用于；献身；致力；专心
2．____________________事实上
3．____________________像……
4．____________________在内心深处；本质上；实际上
5．____________________为……做准备
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2.5分，共20分)
1．He is s ____________ t his English teaching that everyne admires him fr his ____________ and he ____________ his spare time t writing shrt stries.(devte)
2．As is knwn t all，as ________________，we ____________ a lt f fd every year and the huge ____________ causes great pressure t ur gvernment.(cnsume)
3．Since I was yung，I have been interested in ____________ and ____________ changes and nw I have becme a ____________.(chemistry)
4．We will discuss the prblem in ____________ t ____________ ur understanding s that we can understand it ____________.(depth)
5．Mre and mre cuntries in the wrld are ________________ f water，and glbal water ____________ are becming increasingly serius.(shrt)
6．On the ____________ that I am chsen as the chairman，I will definitely ____________ relevant respnsibility and ____________ I cme acrss thse in truble，I will help them.(assume)
7．The bk is an ______________ f a series f lectures given last year，s yu are capable f ____________ yur knwledge by reading it.(expand)
8．I ____________ supprt yu and thus，yu can tell me yur ____________ plan.(entire)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)
eq \x(be cmprised f，in turn，fulfil ne's dreams，turn t，fr instance)
1．All f the students answered the teacher’s questins ____________，which made the teacher quite happy.
2．Their talk gradually ____________ the change that had taken place in the city.
3．Many great men have risen frm pverty—Lincln and Edisn，____________.
4．Our class ____________ six grups and each grup will discuss sme difficult prblems after class.
5．I have been studying hard with the bjective f ____________.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
1．给我印象最深的是，每当我遇到困难时，我的叔叔都会激励我坚持我的梦想。(that引导的表语从句)
What impresses me mst is ________________________________________________________ whenever I cme acrss difficulties.
2．如何能说服大卫接受挑战是我正在思考的事情。(hw引导的主语从句)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
________________________________________________ was what I was thinking abut.
3．我们能否保护海洋取决于我们从现在起将会做些什么。(whether引导的主语从句)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
________________________________________________________________________
depends n what we will d frm nw n.
4．鉴于你对中国传统文化如此感兴趣，我邀请你参加我们学校的文化艺术节。(given that引导的原因状语从句)
________________________________________________________________，I invite yu t take part in the Culture and Art Festival in ur schl.
5．我经常读英文报是因为它对我英语学习的进步有很大的帮助。(why引导的主语从句；that引导的表语从句)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
____________________________________ is ______________________________ in English learning.
选择性必修第一册 Unit 5
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.危机；危急关头 2.特征；特点；品质 典型的；独特的 3.传统的；习惯的 4.本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的 5．名望；名誉；名人；名流 6.食品杂货店 食品杂货
7．城市的；都市的；城镇的 8.地下通道；地道；隧道 9.有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的 10.贫穷；贫困
Ⅱ 2.bst 3.attain 4.alternative 5.vercme 6．widespread 7.estimate 8.digest 9.leisure 10.essential
Ⅲ；devtin；devted 2.cnvince；cnvincing；cnvinced 3.salty；salt 4.extensin；extend；extensive 5．nutritinal；nutritius；nutritin
Ⅳ.1.值得信任的；可靠的 2.express empathy fr 3.be/feel jealus f 4.cheer sb up 5.不情愿的；勉强的
Ⅴ 2.in fact 3.be like... 4.deep dwn 5．be ready fr
语境运用
Ⅰ；devtin；devtes 2.cnsumers；cnsume；cnsumptin 3.chemistry；chemical；chemist 4.depth；deepen；deeply 5.shrt；shrtages 6.assumptin；assume；assuming 7.expansin；expanding 8.entirely；entire
Ⅱ turn 2.turned t 3.fr instance 4.is cmprised f 5．fulfilling my dreams
Ⅲ my uncle will always mtivate me t stick t my dream 2.Hw I culd persuade David t accept the challenge 3.Whether we can prtect ur ceans 4.Given that yu are s interested in traditinal Chinese culture 5．Why I regularly read the English newspaper；that it cntributes a lt t my prgress