2025届高考英语一轮词汇复习：【人教版】选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　Science and Scientists（练习，含解析）

这是一份2025届高考英语一轮词汇复习：【人教版】选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　Science and Scientists（练习，含解析），共4页。试卷主要包含了cncrete n，framewrk n，husehld n，statistic n，mechanic n，prtein n，cell n，virus n等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．cntradictry adj.________________
2．cncrete n．________________
adj.________________
3．framewrk n．________________
4．husehld n．________________
5．raw adj.________________
6．statistic n．[pl.­s] ________________
7．mechanic n．________________
8．prtein n．________________
9．cell n．________________
10．virus n．________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1．____________ adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的
2．____________ vi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)
3．____________ adj.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的
4．____________ vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n．责备；指责
5．____________ n．把手；拉手；柄 vt.处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)
6．____________ n．联系；纽带 vt.把……连接起来；相关联
7．____________ n．减少；降低；减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低
8．____________ vt.使改观；使改变形态 vi.改变；转变
9．____________ vt.投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷
10．____________ n．改变；转换；轮班 vi.& vt.转移；挪动；转向
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2.5分，共15分)
1．____________ adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→____________ vt.使懊恼；使沮丧→____________ n．沮丧；懊恼；挫败
2．____________ adj.数量多的；多种多样的→____________ vi.& vt.乘；成倍增加；繁殖
3．____________ adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→____________ adv.完全地；纯粹地→__________ vt.净化；使……洁净；提纯
4．____________ n．助理；助手→____________ vt.& vi.帮助；协助→____________ n．帮助；协助；援助
5．____________ adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→____________ adv.生动地；逼真地；鲜明地
6．__________ vt.保卫；防守；辩解→______________ n．防御；保卫；保护
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1． heart ________________________
2．cunt n________________________
3．stick up t________________________
4．____________ vt.背叛；出卖；流露
5．____________ vt.知会；通知；报告
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．____________________最终地；彻底地
2．____________________(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发
3．____________________死于
4．____________________及时；迟早
5．____________________很可能做某事
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2.5分，共15分)
1．With slid ____________，the lawyer can certainly ____________ that he is inncent.(prve)
2．He was ____________ with an ____________ disease and the serius ____________ likely claimed his life.(infect)
3．T ____________ her frm being hurt，I must say smething in her ____________.(defend)
4．The ____________ girl wh is distributing ____________ amng the hmeless children has a ____________ fr many areas.(gift)
5．With ____________ plicies，the cmpany’s exprts have been increasing ____________.(steady)
6．The prblem lies in deciding when t __________.The ____________ will help settle the prblem.(intervene)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)
eq \x(subscribe t，cme dwn with，thanks t，abve all，in charge f)
1．Unfrtunately，the pr by ________________ a severe illness，which was difficult t cure.
2．All the peple ____________ the fact that Changbaishan is hme t a great diversity f rare plants and animals.
3．I’d like t buy a huse—mdern，cmfrtable and，____________ in a quiet neighburhd.
4．Culd I speak t whever is ____________ Internatinal Sales please?
5．____________ his help，my speech was s successful that everyne cheered fr me.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
1．我会等到他来帮我。(until引导的时间状语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
2．我认为我从读英文报Yuth中获益良多。(that引导的宾语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．似乎我们很难解出这个数学题。(It seemed that...)
________________________________________________________________________
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4．我是如此害怕以至于我在马背上大声地尖叫。()
________________________________________________________________________
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5．他吓得要死，不能挪动一步。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)(形容词短语作状语)
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选择性必修第二册 Unit 1
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的 2.混凝土 混凝土制的；确实的；具体的 3.框架；结构 4.一家人；家庭；同住一所 (套) 房子的人 5.未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的
6．统计数字；统计资料；统计学 7.机械师；机械修理工 8.蛋白质 9.细胞；小房间；单间牢房 10.病毒
Ⅱ 2.subscribe 3.brilliant 4.blame 5．handle 6.link 7.decrease 8.transfrm 9.cast 10．shift
Ⅲ；frustrate；frustratin 2.multiple；multiply 3.pure；purely；purify 4.assistant；assist；assistance 5．vivid；vividly 6.defend；defense/defence
Ⅳ.1.把……放在心上；热心于做某事 2.信赖；依靠；指望 3.支持；捍卫 4.betray 5.infrm
Ⅴ and fr all 2.break ut 3.die frm/f 4.in time 5．be likely t d sth
语境运用
Ⅰ；prve 2.infected；infectius；infectin 3.defend；defence 4.gifted；gifts；gift 5.steady；steadily 6.intervene；interventin
Ⅱ dwn with 2.subscribe t 3.abve all 4.in charge f 5.Thanks t
Ⅲ.1.I will wait until he cme t my assistance. 2.I think that I have benefited a lt frm reading the English newspaper Yuth. 3.It seemed that we had great difficulty slving the math prblem. 4.I was s frightened that I screamed at the tp f my vice n the back f the hrse. 5.He was frightened t death，unable t mve an inch.