2025届高考英语一轮复习：（外研版）选择性必修第三册　Unit 4 A glimpse of the future（课件PPT+学案）

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artificial adj.人造的，人工的artificial intelligence人工智能susceptible adj.易受影响的autmatin n.自动化leap n.剧变
hrizn n.地平线reckn v.认为，以为cell n.细胞crater n.(物体坠落、炸弹爆炸等在地上造成的)坑agile adj.敏捷的，灵活的
slpe v.倾斜，成斜坡hp n.跳跃squeak v.发出吱吱声tendn n.腱wavelength n.波长
mutt n.杂种狗frwn v.皱眉psitrnic adj.正电子的
victim n.受害者client n.客户，客人，顾客cite v.引用，引述bund adj.可能的mechanical adj.机械的
desperate adj.拼命的，绝望的clue n.线索，提示
humanity n.人类→human n.人 adj.人的；有人情味的assistant n.助手，助理→assist v.帮助→assistance n.帮助
ptentially adv.潜在地→ptential adj.潜在的；可能的 n.潜力capacity n.能力，才能；容量→capable adj.有能力的；能干的
analyse v.分析→analysis n.分析regulate v.控制，管理→regulatin n.规章制度，规则
illegal adj.非法的，违法的→legal adj.合法的immral adj.不道德的，道德败坏的→mral adj.道德的
assess v.评价，评定→assessment n.评价；评估cycle n.自行车 v.骑自行车→cyclist n.骑自行车的人
demand n.& v.需要，需求→demanding adj.要求高的；苛求的tightly adv.紧紧地→tight adj.紧的→tighten v.(使)变紧；加强
faulty adj.有故障的，有缺陷的→fault n.缺陷；过错cnsistent adj.一贯的，一致的→cnsist v.由……组成；在于
1.cautius /'kɔːʃəs/ adj.小心的；谨慎的→cautin /'kɔːʃn/ n.谨慎；小心cmply /kəm'plaɪ/ vi.遵守；服从cmply with遵从；服从
abundance /ə'bʌndəns/ n.大量；丰盛；充裕viable /'vaɪəbl/ adj.可实施的；切实可行的bypass /'baɪpɑːs/ vt.避开；绕过 n.旁道；小路pledge /pledʒ/ vt.保证给予；正式承诺；发誓 n.誓约；捐款承诺
cntrversy /'kɒntrəvɜːsi；kən'trɒvəsi/ n.争论；争议flawless /'flɔːləs/ adj.完美的；无瑕的prestigius /pre'stɪdʒəs/ adj.有威望的；声誉高的
buzz /bʌz/ n.喧闹；嘈杂声；嗡嗡声 vi.发出嗡嗡声；充满兴奋；闹哄哄
bank n依靠，指望n the hrizn将要发生be bund t很有可能，肯定会happen t发生在……身上s far 迄今为止in cntrast相反
hang ut闲逛be susceptible t易受……的影响wipe ut摧毁；毁灭lie in 在于agree n就……达成一致
g thrugh 履行(某程序)；经历(苦难等)；完成；通过；检查；用完be replaced with被……取代change ne’s mind 改变主意in the lng run从长远来看arund the crner很近；即将发生
Every recmmendatin she gives me is great since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant.(since 引导原因状语从句)她给我的每一个建议都很棒，因为她能预测我是否会喜欢某家餐馆。
If nt，it might wipe us all ut！(if 省略句)否则，它可能会把我们都消灭！The uter side f the crater slped suthward and the Earth，which was lw in the suthern sky，was nearly full，s that the entire crater-slpe was brightly lit.(s that 引导结果状语从句)环形山的外侧向南倾斜，南部天空下方的地球几乎全部显现出来，所以整个环形山山坡明亮了起来。
Jimmy，expert thugh he was，culdn’t utrace Rbutt，wh didn’t need a spacesuit，and had fur legs and tendns f steel.(thugh引导让步状语从句)吉米虽然是个能手，却无法超越罗布特，因为它有四条腿和钢铁做的肌腱，还不用穿太空服。
Rbutt is just adjusted t act as thugh it lves yu.(as thugh引导方式状语从句)罗布特只是设定好，假装很爱你。
1.artificial intelligence__________2.autmatin v._____________
7.hp v.______
1. n.受害者2. n.客户，客人，顾客3. v.引用，引述4. adj.可能的5. adj.拼命的，绝望的6. n.线索，提示
1. adj.非法的，违法的→ adj.合法的2. adj.不道德的，道德败坏的→ adj.道德的3. v.分析→ n.分析
4. adv.紧紧地→ adj.紧的→ v.(使)变紧；加强5. n.人类→ n.人 adj.人的；有人情味的
6. adv.潜在地→ adj.潜在的；可能的 n.潜力7. n.& v.需要；需求→ adj.要求高的；苛求的8. adj.有故障的，有缺陷的→ n.缺陷；过错
1. adj.小心的；谨慎的→ n.谨慎；小心2. n.大量；丰盛；充裕3.pledge vt._________________________ n._______________
保证给予；正式承诺；发誓
4.cntrversy n._______________________ vi.______________________________
发出嗡嗡声；充满兴奋；闹哄哄
1. 迄今为止2. 易受……的影响3. 在于4. 改变主意5. 将要发生6. 指望，依靠
be susceptible t
change ne’s mind
n the hrizn
1.We have adpted scientific methds t the prducts，s ur are reliable.(assess)2.Whenever his clients were in need，he wuld them in time.His made the clients delighted.(assist)3.What’s wrse，sme d nt think it vital t bserve the traffic rules while n the rad.(cycle)
assessments
4.My gd relatinship in my hnesty，s I will be in the way I treat thse arund me.(cnsist)5.He is a leader and almst everyne admires him fr his .(capable)
1.After a heated discussin，we making a vide in place f an deadline fr the prject is ，s we might as well get sme help.
agree n，be bund t，arund the crner，hang ut，g thrugh
arund the crner
3.Yu’ve dne s much wrk—yu achieve yur gal f passing the invited t participate，yu must be in gd health and be prepared t a perid f hard wrk.5.I’m srry t tell yu that I can’t with yu tnight because I have t attend an imprtant meeting.
1.(应用文写作之申请信)由于我有许多教学经验，我可以胜任这项工作。(since引导原因状语从句)______________________________________________________________2.令我恼火的是她犯了错还表现得若无其事。(as thugh引导方式状语从句)What annyed me was that she made a mistake but still acted _________ .
Since I have much teaching experience，I can be fit fr the jb.
nthing had happened
3.我们可以很有把握地得出这样的结论：网络上的评级，如果处理不当，势必会对我们的生活产生负面影响。(if省略句)It is safe t cnclude that ratings nline， ，are bund t have negative effects n ur life.
if nt treated prperly
4.他非常生气，所以他决定要狠狠惩罚他的儿子。(s that)He was very angry .5.她虽然年轻，但是知道怎样和同事相处融洽。(thugh引导让步状语从句) ，she knws hw t get n well with her clleagues.
s that he decided t punish his sn heavily
Yung thugh she is
With the develpment f science and technlgy，artificial intelligence has been widely used in 1. (vary) fields，and has becme 2. excellent assistant t humanity.Intelligent rbts can 3.___ (see) everywhere in ur life.Peple 4. (increasing) bank n artificial intelligence，s sme peple reckn that the wrld f artificial intelligence is n the hrizn.5. ，artificial intelligence als has ptential dangers and faults.If 6. (regulate) imprperly，
increasingly
it is bund t d sme illegal r immral things,7. (make) human beings ptentially becme victims.When peple are desperate fr the freedm,8. (cnvenient) and rapidity 9. are brught by artificial intelligence，they als demand that 10. (it) negative effects shuld be eliminated.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
n.能力，才能；容量 (capable adj.有能力的；能干的)
·have the capacity t d sth/fr (ding) sth有(做)……的能力·be capable f...能够……
(应用文写作之申请信)我有能力组织各种课外活动，如英语角。此外，我能够轻松地用英语与交换生交流。因此，我认为我一定会担任这个职位。I __________________________________________________________ ，such as the English Crner.Furthermre，I __________ in English with ease.Hence，I reckn that I am bund t take up the psitin.
have the capacity t rganise/fr rganising varius extra-curricular
f cmmunicating with exchange students
n.要求，需要 v.强烈要求；需要 (demanding adj.要求高的；费力的；苛求的)
·be in (great) demand 需求大 n demand一经要求 meet/satisfy ne’s demand(s) fr...满足某人对……的需求·demand t d sth坚决、强烈要求做某事 demand that...(shuld) d sth强烈要求……做某事
(1)Nwadays science graduates are greater demand because advanced science has created mre (demand) jbs.(2)我强烈要求在山间骑马。为了满足我的需求，我叔叔要求我和父亲顺着这条道走，以防迷路。I in the muntains.__________________ ，my uncle demanded that ______________________________ in case we culd get lst.
demanded t take a hrse ride
T meet/satisfy my
my father and I(shuld) keep t the
adj.拼命的，绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的 (desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地；极严重地；非常需要 desperatin n.绝望)
be desperate fr sth渴望某物be desperate t d sth渴望做某事
(1)(2020·浙江7月)My heart frze in my chest as I saw the tractr heading twards the mtrway.I ran (desperate) but failed t catch up.
desperately
(2)(应用文写作之申请信)我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。我的确希望您给我这个宝贵的机会。①____________________________________________________________ .I d hpe yu can ffer me the precius pprtunity.②____________________________________________________________ ，I d hpe yu can ffer me the precius pprtunity.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
I am desperate/anxius/eager/dying t have/fr the pprtunity t be a
Desperate/Anxius/Eager/Dying t have/fr the pprtunity t be a
(3)(读后续写之情感描写)她唯一迫切想做的事就是扑到她的床上痛哭一场。 was thrw herself nt her bed and weep wildly.用法点拨　“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有：be eager/anxius/dying fr sth/t d sth，lng fr sth/t d sth，desire fr sth/t d sth。
The nly thing (that) she was desperate t d
hang up终止使用某物；挂断电话hang n抓紧；稍等；(在逆境中)坚持，不放弃hang n t抓紧；保留
用hang短语的正确形式填空(1) that rpe tightly，r yu will be at the risk f drpping dwn.(2)Smene called me up last night，but he befre I culd answer it.(3)I knw yu are tired ut after a lng walk，but try t a bit lnger. (4)I was with my friends when a scream f help came and we lked arund，desperate t knw what was happening.
g ver复习；(仔细)检查g ut出去；熄灭g against违背；违反g up上涨；上升g ahead前进；开始做；(用于祈使句)干吧，说吧，请吧g withut没有……也可应付；将就g by(时间)流逝；过去
履行(某程序)；经历(苦难等)；完成；通过；检查；用完
用g短语的正确形式填空(1)As mre and mre greenhuse gases are released t the atmsphere，the glbal temperature .(2)(应用文写作之建议信)I entirely understand what yu are __________ befre the Cllege Entrance Examinatin.S many lessns need .With time ，yu have becme increasingly upset.Here，I strngly suggest that yu shuld with a cnsistent scientific learning plan.After studying fr sme time，yu’d better t the nearby sightseeing.Mre imprtantly，never _____ learning regulatins.
·s that引导结果状语从句时，译为“因此，结果”，主从句之间有时用逗号 隔开。·s that引导目的状语从句时，常译为“为的是……；以便……”，从句中通 常有may，might，can，culd等情态动词，主从句不能用逗号隔开。
s that引导结果状语从句
The uter side f the crater slped suthward and the Earth，which was lw in the suthern sky，was nearly full，s that the entire crater-slpe was brightly lit.环形山的外侧向南倾斜，南部天空下方的地球几乎全部显现出来，所以整个环形山山坡明亮了起来。
(1)(应用文写作之告知信)我想告知你一些详细的信息，以便你能为此做好充分的准备。I’d like t infrm yu f sme detailed infrmatin __________________ .(2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我的老师笑了笑，说：“你在写作上下了功夫，因此你获得了一等奖。”My teacher cracked a smile，saying，“Yu had wrked hard at yur writing .”
s that yu can make
full preparatins fr it
s that yu wn first prize
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
(1)They leapt int actin immediately. (2)A shark emerged when a dlphin leapt ut f the water. (3)This year saw a leap in prfits.
______________
(1)He went thrugh all kinds f hardships in the ld sciety. (2)Our plan abut hw t spend ur summer hlidays didn’t g thrugh. (3)It didn’t take Albert very lng t g thrugh his mney. (4)She went thrugh the cmpany’s accunts，lking fr the evidence f fraud(欺诈).
____________
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思(1)The seasns f a year make a cycle.(2)She wants t travel t braden her hrizns.
________________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.I hld the belief that the cmmander is bund (achieve) his dream sner r were s strng-minded that they managed t g the time f lacking is said that there is a great demand academic guidance in this ’s nthing (mral) abut wanting t earn mre peple in that cuntry banked the jint effrts f everyne t fight against the invaders.
6.T sum up，it is with great dedicatin that I have the capacity ____ (achieve) the challenging sme prblems are the hrizn，the utstanding expert can handle them representative desn’t knw the exact price f the painting，but it is rughly assessed 100 millin yuan.
9.I recall that what my frmer deskmate said was always _____________(cnsist) with what he peacekeepers managed t deal with lcal frictin that they wn high acclaim.
1.在未来，我们将能够生活在一个更绿色、更美丽的世界，有树木、鸟类、蓝天和阳光。(be capable f)_____________________________________________________________2.我们将要求机器人为我们做大部分的家务。(demand that)_____________________________________________________________3.在工作方面，我们将主要在家工作，并与世界各地的合作伙伴进行视频会议，讨论迫切需要解决的问题。(desperately；定语从句)_____________________________________________________________
4.在我们的空闲时间，我们将乘坐飞行汽车到名胜古迹去玩，甚至享受到月球和其他行星的太空旅行。(hang ut)_____________________________________________________________5.虽然我们不能肯定地知道我们未来的生活会是什么样子，但我深信我们的生活会变得更加舒适和方便。(althugh引导的让步状语从句；what引导的宾语从句)_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the develpment f science and technlgy，ur life in the future will be quite different frm what it is nw.In the future we will be capable f living in a greener and mre beautiful wrld with trees，birds，blue skies and sunshine.And we will demand that rbts (shuld) d mst f the husewrk fr us.As fr wrk，we will mstly wrk at hme and have vide meetings with ur partners arund the wrld t talk abut the prblems that desperately need slving.During ur free time，we will hang ut t places f interest by taking the flying car r even enjy space trips t the mn and ther planets.
Althugh we can’t knw with certainty what ur future life will be like，I am greatly cnvinced that ur life will becme mre cmfrtable and cnvenient.
动作细节描写：哭泣(二)
Having lst his rbtic glve，he ①____________________________ .The next mrning he gt up，②______________ (独立主格).Frwning，he wandered in his father’s garden aimlessly.It was at that time that smething shiny absrbed his attentin.He leapt frward，nly t find his rbtic glve lying n the grund.He jumped up and dwn，③______________________________ (形容词短语作状语).He picked it up，slipped his hand inside and perated it with ease.
cried his eyes/heart ut and even
cried himself t sleep
his eyes red and
swllen frm crying
unable t hld back tears f