2025届高考英语一轮复习：（外研版）必修第三册Unit 3 The world of science（课件PPT+学案）

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Part 1　核心要点突破
Part 2　基础达标检测
学写作思路，背精彩范文(征文——科学精神)假设你校下个月要举办科技节，现面向全体学生征文，请用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对科学精神的见解。内容包括：1.科学精神应包括一些非常宝贵的品质，如专心致志、坚持不懈、永不放弃、创造力等等；2.作为学生，我们应该把这些科学精神应用于学习中，以实现我们的目标。
每日句型练透：If it had nt been it nt been fr...，’t have dne...如果没有……(虚拟语气)1.______________________________________________________________，Steve ___________________________________ his dream at last.要不是罗维先生的耐心和鼓励，史蒂夫是无法最终实现他的梦想的。2.___________________________________，I ___________________________ that I shuld spend mre time with my family.要不是这次经历，我就不会意识到我应该花更多的时间和家人在一起。
Had it nt been fr Mr.Rwe’s patience and encuragement
wuldn’t have achieved
If it had nt been fr this experience
wuldn’t have realized
Part 1 核心要点突破
1.desire n.渴望，欲望 v.渴望，期望，想要
以练促学　一句多译失望的双胞胎想要父亲告诉他们如何做三明治，他点点头。(动作描写)→The disappinted twins desired their father __________________________________________________________，and he ndded.→The disappinted twins desired that their father _____________________________________________________，and he ndded.
t tell them hw t make sandwiches
(shuld) tell them hw t make sandwiches
用法归纳·have a desire t d sth 渴望做某事have a desire fr sth 渴望得到某物·desire t d sth 渴望做某事desire sb t d sth 渴望某人做某事desire that...(shuld) d... 要求/想要……佳句背诵　Knwing yu have a strng desire t learn Chinese well，I’d like t ffer yu sme suggestins.(建议信)得知你很想学好汉语，我想给你一些建议。
2.significant adj.重要的，影响深远的；影响明显的→significantly adv.显著地→significance n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义→insignificant adj.微不足道的；无足轻重的
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子①Nbdy chses t talk abut it because it seems s _______________ (significant).(2022·浙江1月卷)②Guzheng ___________________________________________________leading yu t a fantastic wrld f music.(传统文化，2021·全国甲卷)古筝对中国民间音乐有着非常重要的意义，它将带你走进一个美妙的音乐世界。
insignificant
is f great significance t Chinese flk music
用法归纳be f significance t... 对……有重要意义attach significance t... 认为……重要佳句背诵　I’m firmly cnvinced f the significance f hnesty，which will cntribute t building a warm and harmnius sciety.(主旨升华)我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。It is f prfund significance t learn ur Chinese traditinal culture.(倡议书)学习中国传统文化意义深远。
3.injure v.使受伤，弄伤→injury n.伤，损害→injured adj.受伤的
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子①Once there，Lenue was assessed and later taken t a hspital，where she learned that she had serius ____________ (injure) in ne f her knees.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)②The rescue team dashed t the spt like arrws，_________________________________________________________________________.(比喻＋动作链)营救队像箭一样冲往现场，给伤者实施急救，然后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。
ffered first aid t the injured and then rushed them t the nearest hspital
用法归纳·d sb/neself an injury＝d an injury t sb/neself 使某人/自己受伤害·the injured 伤员get injured 受伤佳句背诵　Knwing that she was mre frightened than injured，I held her tightly in my arms.(动作描写)我知道她比起受伤更是害怕，我把她紧紧地抱在怀里。
4.cure n.药剂；疗法；治愈 v.治愈，治疗；矫正，改正(某人的不良行为)
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子①Gavis started training fr her first marathn n behalf f the rganizatin, which aims t find cures ____________ peple with disabilities.②Althugh this medicine can ______________________________________，it has a bad effect n yu.虽然这种药能治好你的病，但对你却有不良影响。
cure yu f yur illness
用法归纳cure sb f sth 治愈某人(的病等)；纠正/消除某人(的弊病等)a cure fr... ……的一种治疗法佳句背诵　N matter when I made a mistake，yu were always patient t pint it ut and cured me f the bad behavir.无论我什么时候犯了错，您总是耐心地指出来，并帮我改掉了这个不良行为。
5.attach v.系，绑(tie)；贴；重视，认为……重要→attached adj.依恋的，附属于→attachment n.附件；依恋；连接物
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子①The scientist’s ____________ (attach) t his hmeland drve him t return frm abrad.②T be hnest，a lt f peple attach great imprtance t ____________ (becme)rich and famus.③She fund a bx lying n the table __________________________________，saying “Happy birthday”.她发现桌子上放着一个盒子，盒子上贴着一张卡片，上面写着“生日快乐”。
with a card attached t it
用法归纳·attach sth t sth 把某物附/固定在某物上attach imprtance/significance/value t认为……有重要性/意义/价值·be attached t 依恋；附属于佳句背诵　It is high time that we shuld attach great imprtance t energy saving and envirnmental prtectin.(环境保护)是我们高度重视节能和环境保护的时候了。
6.in terms f依据；就……而言；从……角度看；根据……来说
以练促学　完成语段___________________________________________________，it is imprtant t ________________________________________________，s we shuld learn t ________________________________________________.从长远来看，与我们周围的人处好关系很重要，所以我们要学会迁就别人。
In the lng term
be n gd terms with peple arund us
cme t terms with thers
用法归纳be n gd/bad/friendly terms with sb 与某人关系好/不好/友好cme t terms with... 对……让步，迁就……，接受(不愉快的事)；适应……in the lng/shrt term就长期/短期而言
句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语【教材原句】　And nw，we find urselves in the great new age f technlgy.而现在，我们发现自己正处于伟大的科技新时代。以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子①After I arrived in America，I fund myself ____________ (live) in a cmpletely strange freign culture.②Yu will certainly ______________________________________________ and fall in lve with art.你一定会发现这个艺术展览非常有趣，并爱上艺术。
find the art exhibitin very enjyable
③The twins _____________________________________________________ their mther.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)这对双胞胎觉得为母亲做早餐很愉快。用法归纳“find neself＋宾语补足语”通常表示“在事先毫无知觉的情况下突然发现自己处于某种状态”。宾语补足语常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、形容词或副词充当，一般不用不定式，但可用t be。·find＋sb/sth＋宾语补足语，表示“发现某人/某物……”·find＋it＋adj./n.＋(fr sb)＋t d sth 表示“发现/认为(某人)做某事……”
fund it delightful/pleasant t prepare breakfast fr
佳句背诵　Then，feeling a warm hand n my shulder，I lked back and fund Jennifer standing behind me.(动作描写)然后，我感觉到一只温暖的手放在我的肩膀上。我回头一看，发现詹妮弗站在我身后。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①When she reached ne nurse，she tried t press a five－pund nte int her hand.(2021·全国乙卷) ______________②Researchers frm the University f Leipzig in Germany gathered mre than 1,000 retired wrkers wh were ver age 75 and assessed the vlunteers’ memry and thinking skills thrugh a battery f tests.(浙江7月卷)____________③He began t stuff his muth with pasta.______________④There has been a steady stream f phne calls frm wrried custmers.____________
2.选出cnduct的汉语意思
A.v.引导　B.v.传导(热、电)　C.v.实施，进行　D.v.指挥(乐队)　E.n.行为，举止
①Frm childhd, she tried t live by the teachings f her parents and gradually accumulated a set f standards f cnduct.______②Knwledge is the candle t cnduct yu t the bright and true life.______③In the new century we need t cnduct new freign trade plicies t realize high－speed develpment f ur ecnmy.______④Mst metals can cnduct electricity.______⑤Wh will cnduct the rchestra tnight？______
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空1.If fr whatever reasns, peple’s errrs becme crrelated r dependent, the ______________ (accurate) f the estimate will g dwn.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)2.Frm the English side, we have ____________ (science) reprts and the captain’s recrd f that terrible day.(2023·全国乙卷)3.What she prpsed didn’t seem as exciting as the ____________ (rigin) prject I had applied t, but I was ging t give it my all.(2023·北京卷)4.This track recrd makes ALife a ripe target fr criticism, such as ____________ (declare) f the field’s dubtful scientific value.(2023·北京卷)
declaratins
5.In recent years, researchers frm diverse fields have agreed that shrt－termism is nw a ____________ (significance) prblem in industrialised scieties.(2023·北京卷)6.Frm bserving his mum and frm his desire ____________ (give) kids better drink ptins, he came up with his riginal mdel fr the Fun Bttle.(2022·北京卷)7.High levels f knwledge can make peple t attached ____________ traditinal ways f viewing prblems acrss fields the arts, sciences, and plitics.(2022·浙江6月卷)
significant
8.The training is super hard，but the hardest part fr me is that I gt an ____________ (injure).(2022·全国乙卷)9.The fresh air and exercise cured him _____________ his sleeplessness，which made him feel are cncerned that mre _______________ (flexible) will decrease efficiency.
flexibility
练一　单元话题作文(推荐信——推荐实验助手)1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①听说需要实验助手，我想推荐我的朋友Bert。(现在分词短语作状语，experiment)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②他有学习科学的强烈愿望。(desire)____________________________________________________________________
Hearing that an experiment assistant is needed, I’d like t recmmend my friend Bert.He has a strng desire t learn science.
③他重视英语和汉语学习。(attach imprtance t)_____________________________________________________________________④它使他能够完全流利地与他人沟通。(entirely)_____________________________________________________________________⑤他是一个如此勤奋细致的人，他会帮助完美地进行实验。(，cnduct，experiment)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑥如果你能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。_____________________________________________________________________
He attaches imprtance t English and Chinese learning.It enables him t cmmunicate with thers entirely fluently.He is such a hard－wrking and careful persn that he will help t cnduct the experiments perfectly.I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my recmmendatin int accunt.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
【参考范文】　Hearing that an experiment assistant is needed, I’d like t recmmend my friend Bert.T start with, he has a strng desire t learn science.Besides, he attaches imprtance t English and Chinese learning, s it enables him t cmmunicate with thers entirely fluently.Last but nt least, he is such a hard－wrking and careful persn that he will help t cnduct the experiments perfectly.I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my recmmendatin int accunt.
练二　续写能力升华(热考话题分步构思)热考话题六　生活趣事类生活趣事类话题是高考读后续写的热考话题之一。2021年浙江1月卷的主题为万圣节南瓜卡头；2017年浙江卷的主题为可爱而健忘的妈妈。生活趣事类可以这样构思情节：第一步：矛盾塑造(尴尬、紧张等)第二步：快乐结局塑造(感激、开心、升华等)
构思情节第一步：矛盾塑造1.S nervus was he that he drpped the electric carving knife.他太紧张了，以至于把电动雕刻刀掉在了地上。2.I gt int a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and mved my head arund trying t find the right angle，but it was n use.(2021·浙江1月卷)当我紧紧地贴在桌子上，转动我的头试图找到合适的角度，却无济于事时，我陷入惊慌之中。
3.Sweating and nearly tearing，I culd imagine hw silly and strange I was at that mment based n the cntinuing laughter frm my parents and Jasn.(2021·浙江1月卷)我汗流浃背，眼泪差点流下来。从我父母和杰森不断的笑声中，我可以想象出那一刻我是多么愚蠢和奇怪。4.Blushing scarlet instantly，she felt embarrassment almst wreathed her entirely.她立刻涨红了脸，感到尴尬几乎把她整个包围起来。
5.I knew hw it felt t be teased；it wasn’t fun.I culd see Stan’s wrry which then turned int surprise.我知道被取笑是什么感觉；这一点也不好玩。我能看出斯坦的担心变成了惊讶。
[小试身手]It was five r six minutes thugh it felt much lnger.①_______________________________________________________________________________________.②_______________________________________________________________________________________________________.“N！Nt my precius pumpkin！” I prtested.Eventually，Dad helped me adjust my bdy t a mre relaxed psitin，and pulled the pumpkin gently ff my head.③________________________________________________________，I let ut a sigh f relief.That’s when I realized the camera had been rlling the whle time！(2021·浙江1月卷)
The air inside the hllw vegetable was full f my anxius breath
I culd hear my sister’s laughter and Jasn’s muffled vice talking abut cutting the giant thing pen
Hair in knts，nse and chin cvered in pumpkin flesh
只有五六分钟，虽然感觉时间要长得多。空心蔬菜里的空气充满了我焦虑的气息。我能听到姐姐的笑声和杰森低沉的声音，说着要把那庞然大物切开。“不！不要切我的宝贝南瓜！”我抗议道。最后，爸爸帮我把身体调整到一个更放松的姿势，轻轻地把南瓜从我头上扯下来。头发打结，鼻子和下巴都被南瓜肉覆盖，我松了一口气。这时我才意识到摄像机一直在转动！