2025届高考英语一轮复习：（外研版）必修第三册Unit 5 What an adventure（课件PPT+学案）

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Part 1　核心要点突破
Part 2　基础达标检测
学写作思路，背精彩范文(短文投稿——学习新技能)(2023·全国乙卷)学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在假期中学到的新技能，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.简要描述；2.体验和感受。
每日句型练透：the mment/the minute/the instant/as sn as...一……就……1.__________________________________________ we gt ff the bat，we were fascinated by everything arund.我们一下船就被周围的一切迷住了。2.____________________________________________________，he had left and disappeared in the crwd. 我一转身，他已经离开消失在人群里。3.____________________________________________，the students came int the classrm. 铃一响，学生们都进了教室。
The mment/minute/instant/As sn as
The mment/minute/instant/As sn as I turned arund
The instant/mment/minute the bell rang
Part 1 核心要点突破
1.crwd n.人群 v.挤满;使……拥挤;涌上;涌入→crwded adj.拥挤的，挤满的
以练促学　单句语法填空/一句多译①The field was crwded ____________ parents wh came t watch their children’s game.②昨天，许多名人和艺术家出现在展厅里。→____________________________________________________________ in the exhibitin hall yesterday.(简单句)→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(倒装)
Crwds/A crwd f celebrities and artists were present
Present in the exhibitin hall were crwds/a crwd f celebrities and artists yesterday.
用法归纳·a crwd f＝crwds f 一群；许多·crwd in/int 挤进，挤满；涌上(心头)，涌入(脑海)·be crwded with 挤满了……佳句背诵　Memries crwded in/int my mind when I saw the pht.(心理描写)当我看到那张照片时，回忆涌上心头。
2.attempt n.努力(effrt)，尝试 v.尝试，企图→attempted adj.未遂的
以练促学　单句语法填空/一句多译①I remved the sticky spider－webs that cvered her head and wings.Still，she made n attempt ____________ (fly).(2023·浙江1月卷)②她变得如此激动以至于在试图靠近时不小心撞到了箱子。(情绪描写＋动作描写)→S excited did she becme that she accidentally kncked ver the bx ____________________________________________.(attempt n.)→S excited did she becme that she accidentally kncked ver the bx ___________________________________.(attempt v.)
making/in an attempt t get clser
attempting t get clser
用法归纳·attempt t d...尝试/试图做……·make an attempt t d/at ding... 尝试做……in an attempt t d sth 试图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试佳句背诵　Panicked as I was, I attempted t cllect my thughts, trying t explain the situatin in the way as cncise as pssible.(心理描写)尽管我很惊慌，但我试图整理思绪，试图用尽可能简洁的方式解释当时的情况。
3.failure n.失败；未做，未履行(应做之事)；故障，失灵；失败的人(或事物) →fail v.失败，未能(做到)；未履行(某事)；不及格；出故障；衰退；使失望
以练促学　猜测词义/单句语法填空/完成句子①Struggling against my tears, I did want t express my gratitude t him but curage failed me.________________②Every time I lked at thse crumpled balls, I reminded myself what ____________ failure I was.③After trying and ____________________________， they started waving and screaming fr help.(动作描写)在试图游回但失败后，他们开始挥手并大声呼救。
failing t swim back
用法归纳·a failure 一个失败的人/事end in failure 以失败告终·fail t d sth 没能做某事fail (in) sth 失败，没有通过某事[点拨]　failure表示“失败”，是不可数名词；表示“失败的人或事”，是可数名词。类似的还有：surprise，success，wrry，danger，beauty等。佳句背诵　Despair seized him at the thught f his failure in the exam.(心理描写)一想到考试的失败，他就万念俱灰。
4.charge n.主管，负责；收费；控告(appeal, accuse) v.使……承担责任；收(费)，(向……)要价；控告；给……充电；猛冲
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子①It’s been useful t knw hw t cver up hles and repaint a rm t avid any ____________ (charge) when I’ve mved ut.(2023·全国甲卷)②Learning that the shp wner ____________________________________，I felt a wave f warmth and gratitude welling up within me.(情绪描写)得知店主没有收我买礼物的钱，我感到一股温暖和感激之情涌上心头。③I am Li Hua，______________________________，an English prgram frm the Campus Bradcasting Statin.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我是李华，负责校园广播电台的英语节目“Talk and Talk”。
charged me nthing fr the present
in charge f “Talk and Talk”
用法归纳·free f charge＝fr free 免费in charge (f) 主管；负责；照顾in the charge f sb＝in sb’s charge 由某人负责，由某人管理take charge f 掌管；负责，看管·charge sb with (ding) sth 因(做)某事控告某人佳句背诵　Opening its bldy muth，the fierce hungry wlf sprang t its feet suddenly，charged at me and was abut t eat me up in ne gulp.(动作链)张着血盆大口，这只凶猛的饿狼突然跳起来，猛冲向我，就要一口把我吃掉。
5.permit v.(permitted，permitted，permitting)允许，准许，许可 n.许可证→permissin n.允许；许可
以练促学　句式升级/完成语段①If weather permits，a winter hike will be launched t get us clse t nature and raise us students’ health awareness.(通知)→______________________________，a winter hike will be launched t get us clse t nature and raise us students’ health awareness.(独立主格结构)②____________________________，we _________________________________ nce again.But he didn’t ________________________________________.在我们老师的允许下，我们被允许再次做了这个实验。但是他不允许犯同样的错误。
Weather permitting
With ur teacher’s permissin
were permitted t d the experiment
permit making the same mistake
用法归纳·permit ding sth 允许做某事permit sb t d sth 允许某人做某事·ask (fr) permissin 请求许可withut permissin 未经许可佳句背诵　The persn I respect mst is my headteacher wh permits us t express ur pinins freely.(人物介绍)我最尊敬的人是我的校长，他允许我们自由地表达自己的意见。
6.astnish v.使吃惊，使惊讶(surprise，amaze)→astnished adj.感到惊讶的(surprised, amazed)→astnishing adj.令人惊讶的(surprising, amazing)→ astnishment n.惊讶(surprise, amazement)
以练促学　单句语法填空/一句多译①Hwever ____________ (astnish) Prject Debater may seem, the traditin that began with Scrates and Cnfucius will nt end with artificial intelligence.(2023·浙江1月卷)②Standing in the distance, they were astnished ____________ (see) misty cluds rising frm the great Niagara Falls.
③令我吃惊的是，那男孩毫不费力地举起了那块大石头。→___________________________________________，the by lifted the big rck withut effrt.(astnishment)→___________________________________________ the by lifted the big rck withut effrt.(it作形式主语)→___________________________________________ the by lifted the big rck withut effrt.(what引导主语从句)
T my astnishment
It astnished me that
What astnished me was that
用法归纳·It astnishes sb that...令某人吃惊的是……·t ne’s astnishment 令某人惊讶的是in astnishment 吃惊地·be astnished at/by sth 对某事感到惊讶be/feel astnished t d 做……感到惊讶
佳句背诵　At the astnishing news, Mary frze in astnishment，as if rted t the grund.(情绪描写)听到这个令人惊讶的消息，玛丽惊得呆住了，动弹不得。The audience was inexpressibly astnished at the brilliant perfrmance.(情绪描写)那出色的表演使观众感到说不出的惊叹。
7.distinguish v.看清；认出(identify)；区别，辨别；使著名→distinguished adj.高贵的；卓越的，杰出的(utstanding)
以练促学　单句语法填空/词汇升级①Meaning is central t what distinguishes the least intelligent f humans ____________ the mst intelligent f machines.(2023·浙江1月卷)②Famus fr its attractive scenery，Hangzhu witnesses large numbers f turists every year.(推荐信)→____________________________ its attractive scenery，Hangzhu witnesses large numbers f turists every year.
Distinguished fr
用法归纳·distinguish between A and B 区分A和 把……与……区分开来distinguish neself as/t be 作为……而出名·be distinguished fr/as... 因/作为……而出名佳句背诵　Hnestly speaking，I admire yur distinguished achievements.(祝贺信)老实说，我很钦佩你的杰出成就。
8.result in导致；造成
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成语段①As is knwn t us，success results ____________ hard wrk.②The mving frward f higher educatin system refrm ________________ the scale f higher educatin graduates’ expanding rapidly._________________，the undergraduates are facing fierce cmpetitin and challenge.高等教育体制改革的不断推进导致高等教育毕业生规模迅速扩大。因此，大学生面临着激烈的竞争和挑战。
As a result
用法归纳·result frm 由……引起·as a result f 由于；作为……的结果as a result 结果withut result 毫无结果地佳句背诵　As the result f an accident, Tny was suddenly thrwn int a wrld f darkness and sank int hpelessness.(情绪描写)由于事故，托尼突然被投入黑暗之中，陷入绝望。
9.stand fr代表；支持，主张；容忍
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子①Having been painted red, the building stands ____________ amng the rest and lks very attractive.②As sn as she walked ff the stage, I gave her a big hug and tld her I was s prud f her._____________________________.她一走下舞台，我就给了她一个大大的拥抱，告诉她我为她感到骄傲。我将永远支持她。
I’ll always stand by her
用法归纳stand by 袖手旁观；支持，帮助stand ut 显眼，突出，引人注目stand up 站起来佳句背诵　We Chinese stand fr peace and wish t settle all disputes by peaceful means.(演讲稿)我们中国人主张和平，希望以和平方式解决一切争端。
句型公式：the＋序数词＋(名词)＋t d【教材原句】　Vasc da Gama (1460－1524) was a Prtuguese explrer and the first Eurpean t reach India by sea.瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460－1524)是一位葡萄牙探险家，也是第一位从海上到达印度的欧洲人。以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子①She has been lking fr a huse t live ____________ since she mved t Beijing.
②As far as I knw，Amy was the nly persn ____________ (witness) the car accident.③Persnally，I think I _________________________________________.(申请信)就个人而言，我认为我是做这个工作的最佳人选。
am the best persn t take up the jb
用法归纳·当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、 the next，the nly，the right，the last等修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。·动词不定式作定语常用来修饰ability，chance，pprtunity，way，right，ambitin，patience，anxiety，attempt等名词。·动词不定式作定语时，如果不定式为不及物动词，需要在动词后加上相应的介词。佳句背诵　Mst imprtantly, the elderly are the first t taste the delicius fd because they are well respected in China.(传统文化)最重要的是，老人是第一个品尝美食的人，因为在中国老人很受尊重。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Giggling instantly with a brad smile spreading n his face，he tld me that he was prud f my wnderful perfrmance.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)__________________②I fllwed beekeeper Ziyad ver a wide stretch f grassland befre entering a thick jungle.(2023·浙江1月卷)____________③I’m sure that Chinese peple cnsume the largest amunt f rice in the wrld.____________④In spring this area is carpeted with bluebells.______________
adj.咧开大嘴的(笑)
2.选出charge的汉语意思
A.v.给……充电　B.v.收(费)，(向……)要价　C.n.主管，负责　D.v.控告
①Thugh DIY has traditinally been seen as a male hbby, the research shws it is wmen nw leading the charge.(2023·全国甲卷)______②I will charge yu ne hundred yuan fr repairing yur cellphne.______③The plice charged the thief with stealing raw materials in the cmpany.______④The kind－hearted mechanic helped charge my phne.______
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空1.I ften leave early t seek the right destinatins s I can set up early t avid missing the mment I am attempting ______________ (phtgraph).(2023·全国乙卷)2.Citizens f higher scial classes ________________ (permit) t live clser t the center f the circles.(2023·浙江1月卷)3.The rules that assign meaning lie nt just inside ur heads，but als utside，in sciety，in scial memry, scial cnventins and scial relatins.It is this that distinguishes humans ______________ machines.(2023·浙江1月卷)
were permitted
4.Over the past few years，many slar farm develpers have transfrmed the space under their slar panels int a shelter fr varius kinds f pllinatrs, resulting ____________ sil imprvement and carbn reductin.(2023·浙江1月卷)5.I felt he treated me as thugh I wuld hld him back and prbably make him fail ____________ (get) an A in the curse.(2022·浙江1月卷)6.____________ (initial) the sugar tax was expected t make ￡520m a year fr the Treasury.(2022·全国乙卷)7.Yu can tell this by cafés life.French cafés are always ____________ (crwd).(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
8.But that’s hw nature is—always leaving us ____________ (astnish).(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)9.Thugh he acknwledges that engineering wrks can ____________ because the persn wh thught them up r engineered them simply gt things wrng, in this bk Dr.Petrski widens his view t cnsider the larger cntext in which such ____________ ccur.(fail)(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)10.As a result，she says，sme f the ________________ (injure) assciated with running，such as runner’s knee，are uncmmn amng race walkers.(全国Ⅰ卷)
练一　单元话题作文(日记——描述冒险经历)1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①今天的冒险故事是一个纯粹的刺激。(sheer, thrill)____________________________________________________________________②一大早，我去了以海洋保护区闻名的普普卡海滩(Pupukea Beach)。(非限制性定语从句，distinguish)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tday the adventure stry is a sheer thrill.In the early mrning I went t Pupukea Beach, which is distinguished fr the marine reserve.
③教练解释后，我试图克服恐惧，跟着导游跳了进去。(attempt)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④令我惊讶的是，我发现了各种各样的鱼群和海龟，然后我被它们包围了。(astnishment, surrund)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the cach’s explanatin I made an attempt/attempted t vercme my fear and jumped in with the guide.T my astnishment, I fund grups f fishes f all kinds and the turtles and then I was surrunded by them.
⑤最让我吃惊的是，我可以看到一些鲨鱼在追逐鱼群。(what引导主语从句，astnish)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑥我被海面下和谐的居民所吸引。(fascinated, resident, beneath)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What astnished me mst was that I culd see sme sharks running after the fish grups.I was fascinated by the harmnius residents beneath the surface f the cean.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
【参考范文】　Tday the adventure stry is a sheer thrill.In the early mrning I went t Pupukea Beach, which is distinguished fr the marine reserve.After the cach’s explanatin I made an attempt/attempted t vercme my fear and jumped in with the guide.T my astnishment, I fund grups f fishes f all kinds and the turtles and then I was surrunded by them.Hwever，what astnished me mst was that I culd see sme sharks running after the fish grups.T be hnest, I was fascinated by the harmnius residents beneath the surface f the cean.
练二　续写增分技巧1——描写头部动作1.Steven walked slwly t the bus，his head dwn，tears in his eyes.史蒂文低着头，眼里含泪，慢慢地向公交车走去。2.Thugh he was in a bad md，he drpped his head t hide it and managed a smile.虽然他心情不好，但他还是低下头去掩饰，勉强笑了一下。3.When he gt hme，he buried his head under the quilt，pretending t be asleep.回到家中，他把头埋到被子底下，假装睡着了。
4.His friend Jhn ndded his head and smiled at him.他的朋友约翰向他点头微笑。5.His mther stpped her husewrk，raising her head with surprise in her eyes.他母亲停下了家务活，满眼诧异地抬起头。
[小试身手]The jar just std quietly n the shelf，but it seemed a bit high.I climbed up the chair nearby and extended my arms as lng as pssible.When I just grasped the jar，①______________________________________.I culdn’t help crying.What made me sad was nt the pain but the jam—nw scattered everywhere.There came Dad’s ftsteps and Mm’s vice，“Are yu hurt？” ②__________________________.She helped me up and asked me t g upstairs. With heavy ftsteps，③______________________________________________.
I lst my balance and fell dwn
I shk my head slightly
I mved slwly and tears welled up in my eyes
罐子静静地立在架子上，但它似乎有点高。我爬上旁边的椅子，把胳膊尽可能地伸长。我刚抓住罐子，就失去平衡摔了下来。我忍不住哭了。让我难过的不是疼痛，而是果酱——现在撒的到处都是。那边传来爸爸的脚步声和妈妈的声音：“你受伤了吗？”我轻轻地摇了摇头。妈妈扶我起来，让我上楼。我迈着沉重的脚步，慢慢地走着，泪水夺眶而出。