2025年中考英语二轮复习必刷题第13讲 阅读理解题型(中考必考阅读技能考点）（解析版）

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第13讲 阅读理解题型
要点归纳思维导图
解题口诀及母题典例
阅读理解题型高频考点实用解题口诀
高频考点1：单一细节题
解题口诀：画定比
口诀注释：
画-------阅读题干画关键(数词、名词、动词；大写：人名、地名)
定—----回文定位找区间
比—----选项比较原文
口诀识别
阅读理解题目以6W(What /Wh /When / Where /Why/Which )+1H(Hw)及其变式进行提问时，用此口诀解题。
口诀解题典例
A wman was cllecting mney fr a charity. The mney she cllected was ging t be given t pr children wh had n parents t take care f them. She went frm huse t huse. She kncked n drs and asked fr mney.
Wh was the wman cllecting mney fr?
A.Pr children. B.Herself. C. Her friends D.An artist.
口诀解题答案解析
题干用Wh进行提问，满足6W+1H的细节题特征，用“画定比”口诀解题。画出题干中的关键词(the wman cllecting mney),定位到原文的第1句和第2句，对比原文和选项可知，这位女士是为了帮助贫困的孤儿而筹钱，故选A。
解题坑点
在对比原文和选项过程中，部分细节题的正确答案是原文原词、原文原句，但遇到有难度的文章时，细节题的正确答案可能是原文单词的近义词转换或原文改写，所以在对比过程中要仔细阅读，仔细比对每一处细节。
（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）
1．Wh gt the gld medal in the Artistic Swimming Wrld Cup in Egypt?
A．Yang Shuncheng.B．The Pian Guys.C．The six players.
2．Where can visitrs see thusands f treasures dating back t the Shang Dynasty?
A．In Smabay.B．In Sanxingdui Museum.C．In the kingdm f pandas.
3．What is Yan Yan Gu Shi?
A．It’s a new app fr strytelling.B．It’s a platfrm t sell paintings.C．It’s an exhibitin in Beijing Fun.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了三则新闻报道。
1．细节理解题。根据“Sixteen-year-ld Yang Shuncheng f China wn in the Artistic Swimming Wrld Cup in Smabay, Egypt n Saturday, May 13, 2023.”可知杨顺诚在埃及艺术游泳世界杯上获得金牌。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Visitrs can see thusands f treasures dating back t the Shang Dynasty (1600—1046 BC) in Sanxingdui Museum.”可知游客可以在三星堆博物馆看到数千件商朝的珍宝。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Yan Yan Gu Shi (Salt and Wrds Stry), a new app (应用程序) fr strytellers t share shrt stries”可知盐言故事是一款讲故事的新应用。故选A。
高频考点2：复杂细节题
解题口诀：四次四辨
画定比×4
画--------每个选项画关键(数词、名词、动词；大写：人名、地名)
定--------每个选项回文定位找区间
比--------每个选项比较原文
口诀识别
题干要求找出四个选项中正确或错误的一项时，可利用“画定比”的方法分析选项，得出正确答案。
口诀解题典例：
Yu will swim there withut danger if yu remember these instructins(指示):
* Never swim alne.
* Never swim after a meal r when yu feel hungry r tired.
* D nt stay in the water t lng.
* Never g ut in a bat if yu cannt swim.
Remember: A red flag means that it is dangerus fr anybdy t g int the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerus fr children.
Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Yu can always swim when yu see a red flag
B. Yu shuld nt swim with ther peple.
C. Yu shuld nt swim after lunch
D.Yu can't swim fr a shrt time.
口诀解题答案解析
根据题干中的TRUE及口诀可知，A项的always swim与原文"A red flag means that it is dangerus fr anybdy t g int the water."不符，B项在原文中没有体现，C项的nt swim after lunch与原文Never swim after a meal同义， D项can't swim fr a shrt time与原文“D nt stay in the water t lng.”意思相反，故选C。
解题坑点
1.进行复杂细节题的画定比时，须特别注意错误选项的特征：
(1)偷换概念：句子部分内容和原文重合，但通过关键词的改变而使得含义大相径庭。
(2)张冠李戴：选项信息在文章中全部涉及，但是主体和信息的匹配做了位置调换。
(3)无中生有：原文无相关描写。
(4)以偏概全：用部分代替整体。
2.复杂细节题常考“三正一误”,选NOT TRUE的情况，不要选择正确表述。
（2023·山东济南·统考中考真题）
4．What is Diana?
A．A cllege student. B．An actress.C．A news reprter.D．A directr.
5．Hw many peple answered Diana’s questins?
A．36.B．52.C．64.D．174.
6．Wh’s taking the mst selfies?
A．18-year-lds.B．19-year-lds.C．20-year-lds.D．21-year-lds.
7．Which app is the least ppular fr changing selfies?
A．An app fr adding a filter.B．An app fr adding glasses.
C．An app fr changing eye clr.D．An app fr changing hair.
8．What are included in the result?
① prblems f selfies
② why peple take selfies
③ famus peple’s selfies
④ where peple take selfies
⑤ hw ften peple take selfies
A．①③⑤B．②③④C．①②④D．②④⑤
【答案】4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是戴安娜关于自拍问题的调研结果。
4．推理判断题。根据“It’s a mini-prject fr my curse at cllege.”可知，戴安娜是一名大学生，故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“Thanks t all my friends (174 in ttal) wh answered my questins abut selfies (自拍).”可知，一共有174人回答了戴安娜关于自拍的问题，故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据“Age”下面的图片显示可知，19岁的人最爱自拍，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“I have used an app（应用程序）t...”下面的“change my eye clr 6%”可知，“change my eye clr”最不受欢迎，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“Tp Reasns fr Selfies”、“Tp Situatins fr Selfies”和“Peple take TWO selfies a day n average.”可知，文章提到了自拍的原因、地点和频率，故选D。
高频考点3：代词指代
解题口诀：替身法
代词指代找名词，原词通常在前方；看单复，辨人称，所有格，找就近。
口诀识别
阅读题目中需要对代词所指代的内容进行分辨，需要确认所指代的对象是什么/谁时，用此口诀解题。
口诀解题典例：
The next day, Mrs. Green gave the class a test. Emma did well. Mrs. Green gave her a smile face sticker(贴纸). But Emma didn't put it n her paper. She put the sticker n her lunch bx.
The underlined wrd "it"in this paragraph refers t__________.
A.the lunch bx B.the sticker C. the test D. the wrk
口诀解题答案解析
根据文中"Emma did well.Mrs. Green gave her a smile face sticker."可知，it指代a smile face sticker,故选B。
解题坑点
多个名词出现时，要注意具体指代对象是谁，并用单数、复数和人称去验证。
2021·山东·校考二模）
A few years ag I went thrugh such a serius depressin (抑郁症) that life didn’t seem wrth living. It was like that I was living in the cld winter all the time. Then I saw snwdrps (雪花莲) pushing thrugh the cld and hard grund. I lked at them every day until I felt that if they culd cme back t life, then s culd I. (1)Thse green plants gave me hpe in a special way.
As spring came, I started t put in mre and mre plants, until the garden was full f clurs. Life was grwing thrugh my hands, gentle and peaceful. If I gave lve, it was returned, a hundredfld (百倍的).
I culd spend hurs lst in gardening. The frm f depressin I have is bilgical (遗传的). (2)Ithas influenced many f my family with n reasn and n rules. I can be depressed when the sun is shining r I am surrunded by a grup f lving friends. Of curse, fresh air and exercise help t reduce depressin, but fr me gardening is mre than that. It stands fr treatment as well as hpe.
At the centre f the first garden, I planted a tree by myself. It is huge and magnificent (茂盛的) nw. It stands the lw temperatures and strng winds. The leaves drps in autumn but the tree always, always (3) ________ t life in spring. And s I learn that we may fall, we may hurt, we may be tested, but there is always hpe.
30．将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。

31．What des the underlinde wrd “it” refer t? (文中划线单词It指代什么)

32．在空白处填写一个恰当的短语，使句意完整。（从文章中找出）

33．What des gardening mean fr the writer? (根据短文内容回答问题)

34．Please give a best title t the passage. (从文中找出本文最好的标题写出来)

【答案】30．那些绿色的植物以一种特殊的方式给我希望。 31．(The frm f)depressin. 32．cmes back 33．It means/stands fr treatment as well as hpe. 34．There Is Always Hpe
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了多年前作者患有严重的抑郁症，有一天看到一题绿芽从坚硬的土里长了出来，作者深受触动，并且走出抑郁的故事。
30．Thse green plants那些绿色的植物；gave me hpe给我希望；in a special way以一种特殊的方式。故填“那些绿色的植物以一种特殊的方式给我希望。”
31．根据上文“The frm f depressin I have is bilgical.Ithas influenced many f my family with n reasn and n rules.”可知此处It指代上文提到的“The frm f depressin”，故填(The frm f) depressin.
32．根据第一段中的信息“I lked at them every day until I felt that if they culd cme back t life”结合本句“The leaves drps in autumn but the tree always, always … t life in spring.”可知是秋天树叶掉落，但树总是在春天复活。因此此处应填cme back，这里的主语the tree是第三人称单数形式，句子时态是一般现在时，因此cme也要用第三人称单数形式。故填cmes back。
33．根据“It stands fr treatment as well as hpe.”可知它代表着治疗和希望，故填It means/stands fr treatment as well as hpe.
34．根据文中的信息“And s I learn that we may fall, we may hurt, we may be tested, but there is always hpe.”结合文章内容可知本文主要讲了多年前作者患有严重的抑郁症，有一天看到一题绿芽从坚硬的土里长了出来，作者深受触动，并且走出抑郁的故事。标题可用“There Is Always Hpe”。故填There Is Always Hpe。
高频考点4：词义猜测题
解题口诀：剥洋葱法
猜词题一看单词构成；二看解释举例；三看同义反义；四看因果关系。
口诀识别
当题干为The underlined wrd"x××”in the passage prbably means“____";What des the underlined wrd"×××"prbably mean?等表述时，用此口诀解题。
口诀解题典例：
D yu have any friends frm ther cuntries? D yu knw what they are like?The Germans(德国人)are very quiet and they dn't get excited easily. They dn't want t say mre wrds. They lk serius (严肃的), but they really knw hw t have fun.They wrk hard and like tidiness. Mst German wmen like t keep their huses clean.
What des the underlined wrd "tidiness" mean in Chinese?
A.整洁 B.安静 C.时尚 D.随意
口诀解题答案解析
根据口诀“三看同义反义”,后文“like t keep their huses clean”正好与“like tidiness”相对应(同义),故选A。
解题坑点
部分猜词题选项会设置成所猜词的一词多义，此时需要选择文中意思。
（2020·广西贺州·统考中考真题）Fur years ag, my mther gave birth t a brther fr me when I was 10. I have learned a lt frm getting alng with him.
After he was brn, I almst became a babysitter. I had t amuse him after schl. I wuld make faces and sing t him when he was crying. Smetimes I even carried him everywhere in ur yard t cheer him up while my parents were busy. What I liked t d best was t feed him when lking after him. Hw cute he was as he tasted his favrite fd! My parents ften praised me happily. As an elder brther, yu've made cntributins t lking after yur yunger brther.
I have gt happiness frm lking after my brther. When I was yung, I was the nly child in my family. I culd get what I wanted frm my parents. I was a" Little Emperr" in my family.
But nw, as lng as I get smething gd, I want t give it t my brther first. I remembered the year when he was three, he was fnd f Rubik cubes (魔方). I bught ne fr him with my lucky mney as a birthday present. When he gt it, he was s happy that he laughed, hugged me and kissed me.
Thanks fr spending these years tgether with my family. It has taught me hw t be respnsible and unselfish. Nt nly shuld I lk after myself, but als I shuld pay attentin t my family.
9．When did the writer’s mther gave birth t a brther fr him?
A．3 years ag.B．4 years ag.C．8 years ag.D．10 years ag.
10．What des the underlined wrd "amuse" in the secnd paragraph mean?
A．令……开心B．令……生气C．令……讨厌D．开……玩笑
11．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE when lking after his yunger brther?
A．He fed him.B．He tld stries t him.
C．He made faces and sang t him.D．He carried him everywhere in the yard.
12．What might yu learn the passage?
A．Be respnsible.B．Be unselfish.
C．Be respnsible and cnfident.D．Be respnsible and unselfish.
【答案】9．B 10．A 11．B 12．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者照看自己弟弟的故事。作者在十岁有了弟弟之后，悉心照顾弟弟，从中教会了作者什么是责任，什么是无私。
9．细节理解题。根据第一句“Fur years ag, my mther gave birth t a brther fr me when I was 10.”可知，作者在四年前有了自己的弟弟。故选B。
10．词义猜测题。根据下一句“I wuld make faces and sing t him when he was crying.”可知，作者给弟弟做鬼脸、唱歌的目的是为了让弟弟开心，所以amuse意为“使开心”。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I wuld make faces and sing t him when he was crying. Smetimes I even carried him everywhere in ur yard t cheer him up while my parents were busy. What I liked t d best was t feed him when lking after him.”可知在照看弟弟时，作者会做鬼脸、唱歌，带弟弟到院子里的任何地方以及喂他，所以选项A、C和D说法正确，本小题要求选择说法不正确的选项。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据最后一段开头两句“Thanks fr spending these years tgether with my family. It has taught me hw t be respnsible and unselfish.”可知在与家人相处的岁月中，作者学会了如何负责和无私。故选D。
高频考点5：文章出处题
解题口诀：落叶归根法
正向匹配话题，反向排除验证(想象自己若是作者，会包含什么要素)。
口诀识别
如果遇到如下出题方式，可以使用本口诀。
The passage is mst likely t be taken frm .
Where is the text prbably frm?
Where wuld yu prbably read this passage?The passage is mst likely a part f .
口诀解题典例：
AI(人工智能) makes ur lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.Cl driver less bus
A bus dr pens and yu get clse friend
Hi, everyne. I'm Xiaice,a chatbt(聊天机器人).Wrld's first AI anchr(主播)Hey,lk! The famus Chinese anchr Qiu Ha is reprting the news fr us.
Ppular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auctin (拍卖)in can prbably see the passage in
A.a newspaper B. a ntice C. a nvel D.a guidebk
口诀解题答案解析
根据文中“AI、聊天机器人、主播、拍卖”等新闻词汇可知，我们可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选A。
解题坑点
常见出处类型和特点如下，学生需要通过进行匹配和排除答题。
1.newspaper /website/magazine:事件日期/地点、人物事件、名人故事、体育赛事等。
2.advertisement/ad:格式特殊，介绍价格、折扣、营业时间等。
3. research paper:介绍科学知识、新型科技等，含有experiment、research、study、scientist、technlgy等词。
4.travel/turist guide:介绍某地或行程等。
（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）
13．Hw des the writer tell readers that smething smells bad in the passage?
A．By shwing frms.B．By listing numbers.
C．By drawing pictures.D．By giving examples.
14．What can yu learn frm the passage?
A．Different bacteria prduce the same smell.
B．A smelly egg gives ff sulfur and hydrgen.
C．Dry shes and scks can help bacteria grw.
D．Lemn increases the bad smell f saltwater fish.
15．Which part f a magazine is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A．Wrd Histry.B．Cking Tips.C．Travel Guide.D．Fun Facts.
【答案】13．D 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些关于闻起来很难闻的东西的有趣事实。
13．推理判断题。根据“But d yu knw the interesting facts abut smething that smells bad?”可知，文章第一段介绍本文主题，一些闻起来很难闻的东西的有趣事实，接下来作者列举了鱼、脚以及变质的鸡蛋的味道，故作者通过举例子的方式介绍文章内容。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“When an egg ges bad, the bacteria help t change the sulfur (硫) in its white part int sulfur and hydrgen (硫化氢).”可知，臭鸡蛋会释放出硫和氢。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据“But d yu knw the interesting facts abut smething that smells bad?”及全文可知，本文介绍了一些关于闻起来很难闻的东西的有趣事实，故文章可能来源于“Fun Facts”版块。故选D。
高频考点6：推断题
解题口诀：一步推理
一步推理法+排除法
一步推理：回文定位，立足原文，只推一步；排除法：排除过度推理和无推理的选项。
口诀识别
通常出现以下题干时，用此口诀解题。
What can we infer frm the underlined sentence?
What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
Frm the last paragraph, we can infer that .
Accrding t Paragraph 3, we can infer that .
口诀解题典例：
There was an English teacher in fifth grade wh culd magically take us t different wrlds every day by telling us stries and reading t us frm bks we wuld ther wise never pick up. This was ur secret and fun time because fifth graders were cnsidered t ld t have stries read ut t them.
We can infer frm this paragraph that the stries
A. were tld in a magic way B.were written by the teacher
C.included sme students' secrets D.left the students with happy memries
口诀解题答案解析
根据文中"This was ur secret and fun time"可推断出，这些故事给学生们留下了美好的回
忆，故选D。
解题坑点
注意选项无推理时，是错误的，但选项中出现“三错和一原文”的情况时，只能选“一原文"。
（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Katie was waiting fr Gulliver’s calls. Instead, she just heard sparrws making nise in the bushes. “Maybe Gulliver missed the harbur.” Dad said. After breakfast, Katie tk her camera t the harbur. All the clurful bats made pretty pictures, but nt the ne she wanted mst.
Katie waved t Ernest, her uncle’s neighbur, n the bathuse. The gull’s name, Gulliver, was given by him. The gull’s size and his single leg made the bird itself different. But Ernest tld Katie what Gulliver did that first summer Katie and her dad came caught everyne’s attentin. Yung Katie lay in her strller (婴儿车) n the flating dck (码头) when Uncle Ralph and Dad were repairing bats nearby. The waves frm the passing bat made Katie’s strller shake strngly. “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” Gulliver made the ludest cry. Dad and uncle rushed t Katie and stpped the strller frm falling int the water. They kept a clse eye at Katie after that. Anther summer Katie was three years ld, she liked t tuch everything. But Dad didn’t watch her every minute when she tried t catch small ducks arund r fish frm water. “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” The gull’s cry brught Dad back in time. He stpped Katie as she tried t fllw the small ducks running twards water. Several summers passed, and Gulliver cntinued t call ut as Katie tried new things.
This summer Katie did the usual by-the-sea things she’d learned t d. One day, she rwed a bat ut but was trapped n a rck by a strm. As she lked up and tried t catch the last warmth f the sunshine thrugh dark cluds, she saw a single white feather. A gull feather? She searched the sky fr an answer. Putting her arms arund knees, she clsed eyes t hld in the tears (眼泪). “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” Katie sat up. “Katie! Katie!” Sn, Dad and Uncle Ralph appeared. “Hw lucky! We heard Gulliver as we came arund the rcks,” Uncle Ralph said, “At least… it sunded like him. Strange, he was nwhere in sight.” Katie remembered the feather. “I thught I heard him, t.”
—Adapted frm the stry by Gillian Richardsn
16．Katie tk a camera t the harbur in rder t take a picture f ________.
A．GulliverB．ErnestC．sparrwsD．bats
17．What’s the right rder f the fllwing events abut Katie?
①She was trapped n a rck by a strm.
②She lay in her strller n the flating dck.
③She fllwed the small ducks running twards water.
A．①②③B．①③②C．②③①D．②①③
18．Which f the fllwing can shw the change f Katie’s feelings in Paragraph 3?
A．sad—peaceful—excitedB．sad—excited—nervus
C．helpless—hpeful—thankfulD．helpless—thankful—nervus
19．What’s the best title fr the stry?
A．Katie and GulliverB．Katie’s Hlidays
C．Katie and DadD．Katie’s Tears
【答案】16．A 17．C 18．C 19．A
【导语】本文根据Gillian Richardsn所写的故事改编，主要讲述了女孩Katie和海鸥Gulliver的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据“Katie was waiting fr Gulliver’s calls.”可知，Katie想拍Gulliver。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“Yung Katie lay in her strller (婴儿车) n the flating dck (码头) when Uncle Ralph and Dad were repairing bats nearby.”可知，她躺在浮动船坞上的婴儿车里，因此②排在第一位；根据“He stpped Katie as she tried t fllw the small ducks running twards water.”可知，她跟着小鸭子朝水边跑去，因此③排在第二位；根据“One day, she rwed a bat ut but was trapped n a rck by a strm.”可知，她被暴风雨困在岩石上，因此①排在第一位。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据“One day, she rwed a bat ut but was trapped n a rck by a strm.”可推知，她被暴风雨困在岩石上应该是无助的；根据“she saw a single white feather. A gull feather? She searched the sky fr an answer.”可推知，当看到白色羽毛时，她应该是满怀希望的；根据“Sn, Dad and Uncle Ralph appeared.”可知，爸爸和叔叔找到了她应该是感激的。故选C。
19．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了女孩Katie和海鸥Gulliver的故事。故选项A“Katie和Gulliver”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
高频考点7：段落大意题
解题口诀：见首也见尾
段落首尾句，关注高频词：若遇转折词，主旨其后出。
口诀识别
阅读理解题中需要对段落大意进行总结时，用此口诀解题。
口诀解题典例
Tday, many hspitals let in specially trained dgs t bring lve and cheer t patients Shayne is a therapy(治疗)dg. She visits children wh are in hspital. Dgs like Shayne help patients feel calm. They help peple stay strng during the lng hspital stay. With the help f the dgs, the patients can get better mre quickly.
What is the main idea f this paragraph?
A. Hspitals need many special dgs. B.Dgs can help patients get better.
C. Patients need lve in the hspital. D. Dctrs are t busy t see patients
口诀解题答案解析
根据段尾句“With the help f the dgs, the patients can get better mre quickly.”可知，本段主旨是"狗可以帮助患者康复",故选B。
解题坑点
1.要注意段落大意题的正确选项可能是同义改写，而非原文原句。
2.如果段首段尾没有主旨句，则需要对段落内容进行归纳与整合。
（2023·山东济南·统考中考真题）Warming temperatures and shrter winters might sund like the end f snw days. Hwever, rising temperatures may actually cause snwstrms t dump mre snw, says David Rbinsn. He is a prfessr at a university in New Jersey. He studies climate (气候) change.
Temperature change is ne f the greatest in Earth’s climate change ver a lng perid f time. It can happen naturally r because f human activities, such as burning gas and cal. Burning these fuels prduces carbn dixide (二氧化碳) and ther pllutants int the atmsphere, which hld heat in the atmsphere, leading t warmer glbal temperatures ver time.
But hw culd warmer temperatures lead t mre snw? T get snw, yu need misture (水汽) and freezing temperatures (0℃ r less), says Rbinsn. Withut misture in the air, there is n precipitatin (rain r snw). Rbinsn says there are signs that snwstrms are becming strnger. This is because f this cnnectin between misture and precipitatin.
“The warmer the air becmes, the mre misture it hlds. S, if it’s warming and still cld enugh t snw, yu can get mre snw,” Rbinsn says.
Of the 10 biggest snwfalls in D．C． regin, five happened in the past 25 years, accrding t the NWS. During that same time perid, average winter temperatures in D．C． increased. In 1996, the average winter temperature was 1.8℃. In 2020, it was 6℃.
Weather experts suggest that rising temperatures may make winter shrter and less cld. But fr nw, the snw is still falling. One day, winter might nt have any days belw the freezing temperature. Once temperatures stay abve freezing, snwstrms becme rain. Until then, we might cntinue t see strng strms.
Accrding t Rbinsn, that time culd cme sner than we think. He says, “When we lk back, years frm nw, we may see that this was the breaking pint.”
20．What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Hw Earth’s climate changes.B．What causes rising temperatures.
C．What prduces carbn dixide.D．Hw pllutin influences climate.
21．What will the warming temperatures cause accrding t the text?
A．Less cal.B．Drier weather.
C．Lnger winters.D．Strnger snwstrms.
22．What is the purpse f paragraph 5?
A．T intrduce D．C．
B．T reprt the biggest 10 snwstrms.
C．T supprt Rbinsn’s ideas.
D．T shw the increase f temperatures.
23．What des Rbinsn think f the future warming temperatures?
A．Impssible.B．Serius.C．Meaningless.D．Amazing.
24．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A science magazine.B．A stry bk.
C．A science fictin.D．A travel guide.
【答案】20．B 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A
【导语】本文主要讲了温度上升与更多的暴风雪是否有关系的问题。
20．主旨大意题。根据“Burning these fuels prduces carbn dixide (二氧化碳) and ther pllutants int the atmsphere, which hld heat in the atmsphere, leading t warmer glbal temperatures ver time.”可知，第二段主要介绍了导致气温上升的原因。故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据“Rbinsn says there are signs that snwstrms are becming strnger. This is because f this cnnectin between misture and precipitatin.”可知，变暖的温度会导致更强的暴风雪。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“Of the 10 biggest snwfalls in D. C. regin, five happened in the past 25 years, …average winter temperatures in D. C. increased. In 1996, the average winter temperature was 1.8℃. In 2020, it was 6℃.”可推知，作者在第五段通过陈述华盛顿地区的事实，进一步印证了Rbinsn的观点。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“One day, winter might nt have any days belw the freezing temperature.”以及“Accrding t Rbinsn, that time culd cme sner than we think.”可推知，Rbinsn认为未来全球变暖，气温升高会很严重。故选B。
24．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了温度上升与更多的暴风雪是否有关系的问题。故可推知，文章可能来源于一本科学杂志。故选A。
高频考点8：主旨标题题
解题口诀：首尾高频转折法
开头结尾高频词，转折之后现主旨。
口诀识别
当阅读题目中出现main idea/title/tpic等词时，则考查主旨标题，可以使用此口诀。
口诀解题典例：
Hmewrk is yur teachers' way f evaluating(评估) hw much students understand the lessns in class. As a student, yu always have t much hmewrk, but yu have t finish it. Here are a few tips t make hmewrk less.
★ Make a hmewrk plan. First, write the task dwn in yur ntebk. If yu frget it, please ask the teachers again. Secnd, use any extra time in schl t wrk n yur hmewrk.
★ Watch where yu wrk. Find a table at hme which desn't need t be very large, just big enugh t put yur schl things n it. Yu'd better nt d it befre a cmputer r n yur cmfrtable bed. It's hard fr yu t cncentrate n (集中精力于)
yur hmewrk.
★ Get t wrk. When yu start yur hmewrk at hme, d the hardest prblems first. Later, when yu feel tired, yu can d the simple nes. Dn't spend t much time n a difficult prblem. Yu can ask an adult r an elder family member fr help, r call r email a classmate fr advice
★ Have a rest. Having a 15-minute rest every hur is gd fr yu. After yu finish yur hmewrk, check it ver. Be sure t put it safely away in yur backpack. Nw yu're free t play utside.
What's the best title fr this passage?
A. Where t D Yur Hmewrk
B.The Imprtance f Hmewrk
C. The Teachers and Yur Hmewrk
D. Hw t Make Yur Hmewrk Less
口诀解题答案解析
本题文章含有多个小标题，此时主旨句通常位于首段最后一到两句话，所以直接定位到首段最后一句话"Here are a few tips t make hmewrk less."。这句话和D选项表达最相似，故
选D。
解题坑点
主旨题解题过程中，一定要根据不同的文体使用不同的方法。若是含有多个小标题的文章，适合使用首尾法。若是文章首尾段没有总结类句子，则使用高频词法，或者转折词法。一定要具体情况，具体分析，所选句子不可“以偏概全”。
（2020·四川广安·统考中考真题）There are quite a few advantages f wearing schl unifrms(校服). The idea may seem disagreeable at first, but thinking all the gd results f wearing unifrms, yu wuld be mre likely t enjy them.
Teachers lve schl unifrms because they prvide a gd learning envirnment fr students. And they can pay their attentin t study rather than style.
Buying schl unifrms is easy and needs less thught. N matter what the schl rules are, there are nly basic pieces t the clthes that are necessary, and schl unifrms can last a lng time, s it wn’t break the bank. Parents culd als enjy an easy mrning, as it will take less time t chse a set f clthes fr the schl day.
Students wearing unifrms will feel easier abut chsing what t wear. Sme students may nt like the lack f individuality (个性) with unifrms, but sme schl dress rules may ffer them the chance t shw their unique (独特的) styles. And unifrms tday are als becming mre fashinable and can be fund in many areas f pp culture. Superstars and fashin designers (设计师) are using unifrms as encuragement fr new lks which als interest students.
25．Teachers think that wearing schl unifrms ________.
A．is just a traditinB．makes students feel uncmfrtable
C．helps students pay attentin t their studyD．makes students lse unique styles
26．The underlined part “it wn’t break the bank” in the third paragraph means “________”.
A．a schl unifrm desn’t cst a lt f mneyB．students shuld wear unifrms every day
C．parents have t g t the bank many timesD．parents wrking in a bank can affrd the unifrm
27．Frm the passage, we can knw that schl unifrms ________.
A．will be designed by studentsB．are nt ppular with superstars
C．are nt accepted by parentsD．will be mre fashinable in the future
28．Accrding t the authr(作者), wearing schl unifrms is ________.
A．badB．gdC．tiringD．awful
29．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Hw t deal with study in schl.B．Hw t dress.
C．The histry f wearing schl unifrms.D．The advantages f wearing schl unifrms.
【答案】25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．D
【分析】本文从老师，家长和学生角度介绍了校服的好处。
25．细节理解题。根据“And they can pay their attentin t study rather than style”，可知，老师认为穿校服能让学生关注学习，故选C。
26．词句猜测题。根据“N matter what the schl rules are, there are nly basic pieces t the clthes that are necessary, and schl unifrms can last a lng time, s it wn’t break the bank”，可知，无论学校的政策是什么，校服只是一些特定的必需品，并且会持续很长时间，所以校服并不会花很多钱，故“it wn’t break the bank”表示“校服不会花费许多钱”，故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据“And unifrms tday are als becming mre fashinable and can be fund in many areas f pp culture”，可知，未来校服会变得更加时尚，故选D。
28．观点态度题。根据“The idea may seem disagreeable at first, but thinking all the gd results f wearing unifrms, yu wuld be mre likely t enjy them”，可知，考虑到穿校服的所有好处，你可能会更喜欢它们，所以作者是认为穿校服是好的，故选B。
29．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文从老师，家长和学生角度介绍了校服的好处，故选D。

名校新优子题高分必刷
阅读理解
（2023·河南焦作·统考一模）Have yu ever seen a bee fly busily? D yu think the bee is just flying arund? Actually, the bee is hard at wrk.
Bees spend a lt f time lking fr fd. But nt all the bees in the hive(蜂巢) have this wrk. Bees can be divided int three kinds—a queen bee, drnes(雄蜂), and wrker bees. The queen bee is very imprtant. She is the mther f all the bees that live in the hive. Wrker bees d all the ther wrk in the hive. Besides lking fr fd, they make and clean the hive. They als take care f the queen and prtect her.
Bees make dance-like mvements inside the hive t send messages abut fd. They use different mvements t give different kinds f infrmatin. They tell where fd can be fund and hw far away it is frm the hive. Bees can even share hw much fd there is and hw gd it is.
And surprisingly, a new research has fund that a grup f bees culd generate an amazing amunt f electricity by beating their wings mre than 200 times per secnd. And the amunt f electricity culd reach 100 t 1,000 V(伏). That’s eight times greater than the electricity a strm clud can prduce.
Scientists fund that the denser(密集的) the clud f bees is, the bigger the electrical field is. Based n these findings, the team recrded that bees—which grup in huge, dense cluds—culd have an influence similar t that f a strm. Further research is needed t find ut hw electricity influences the bees and their envirnment.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．Why des the writer ask tw questins in Paragraph 1?
A．T find the answers.B．T present the argument.
C．T interest the readers.D．T shw the latest research results.
2．What d wrker bees need t d?
a. Make the hive. b. Lk fr fd.
c. Lk after the queen. d. Give birth t the baby bees.
A．a, b, dB．a, b, cC．b, c, dD．a, c, d
3．Hw d bees cmmunicate with ne anther?
A．By making nise.B．By spreading smell.
C．By prducing electricity.D．By using different mvements.
4．What des the underlined wrd “generate” mean in Chinese?
A．利用B．产生C．切断D．输送
5．Which ne shws the relatinship between the density f the clud f bees (x) and the amunt f electricity level (y)?
A．B．C．D．
（2023·辽宁营口·统考二模）T help players perfrm better in the Wrld Cup, peple have been imprving the match balls fr years. Let’s check ut sme famus Wrld Cup balls.
6．________ was the first Wrld Cup ball that has many clrs.
A．TelstarB．Tang EspanaC．TriclreD．Teamgeist
7．The ball which was suitable fr rainy days was used in ________.
A．1982B．1998C．1986D．2022
8．Accrding t the passage, Al Rihla ________.
A．has 14 panelsB．is the first Wrld Cup ball
C．is white and blackD．is envirnmentally friendly
9．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Telstar culd be seen n live bradcast.B．Tang Espana was the fastest ball.
C．The 1986 Wrld Cup was held in France.D．Teamgeist was first used in 1970.
10．What’s the purpse f the passage?
A．T call n peple t play ftball tgether.B．T intrduce famus Wrld Cup balls.
C．T invite peple t watch the Wrld Cup.D．T shw the imprtance f the Wrld Cup.
（2023·广东汕头·统考一模）
11．Nacel is _________.
A．a websiteB．an rganizatinC．a prgramD．an American teacher
12．Wh will prbably attend the prgrams?
A．A French by wh can hardly speak English.
B．A Chinese girl wh desn’t want t leave hme.
C．A German girl wh is interested in American culture.
D．An American by wh is studying at a cllege in New Yrk.
13．What is special abut the Internatinal Schl Prgram?
A．Its STEM subjects.B．Its internatinal students.
C．Its after-schl clubs.D．Its cmmn subjects f high schl.
14．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Hmestay Prgram?
A．It requires students t have an interview.
B．It helps students get int any private high schl.
C．It helps students knw abut Americans’ daily life.
D．Its staff will take students t knw the lcal cmmunity.
15．This passage is _________.
A．t give advice n English learning
B．t intrduce American educatin
C．t help students knw abut American culture
D．t get students t jin the prgrams
（2023·湖南湘西·统考三模）
16．The vlunteers can ________ in the cmmunity.
A．lk after the pet animalsB．build a huse fr the hmelessC．help the peple wh are pr
17．Bisphere Expeditin is likely t be held ________.
A．fr three mnthsB．in the summer hlidayC．nly by lcal scientists
18．If Li Chun is ________ years ld, he can be a vlunteer t help the little kids.
A．13B．15C．17
19．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．T jin the hliday vlunteer wrk, special skills are required.
B．The vlunteer can chse any service activity in the cmmunity.
C．The student wh desn’t study at schl can be a vlunteer t help the little kids.
20．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．A Jb InterviewB．Vlunteers WantedC．An Expeditin Club
（2023·湖南湘西·统考三模）
21．Accrding t the frm abve, we knw sme infrmatin abut ________.
A．payment waysB．nline shppingC．the uses f Internet
22．When yu buy smething n Taba, the mney yu pay first ges t ________.
A．the buyer’s bank directly
B．the seller’s mbile phne r his cmputer
C．a third accunt(账户) between sellers and buyers
23．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the frm abve?
A．Yeepay was put int use earlier than the ther three.
B．Alipay and WeChat pay d nt have the same number f users.
C．It is the mst cnvenient fr yu t use Tenpay because it has the mst cperative banks.
（2023·湖南湘西·统考三模）
24．When des the flight t Tky take ff?
A．09:45B．10:20C．10:40
25．If yu g t ROME, which gate shuld yu chse?
A．A03B．A08C．D12
（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）Have yu ever been in a class when all the students are kept in at lunchtime just because tw r three students wn’t stp talking? The teacher gets irate and suddenly everyne is in truble instead f just the students wh caused the prblem. This is called “cllective (集体的) punishment” and many students in Australia want it stpped in schls.
Sme say that cllective punishment teaches yung peple that their behavir has an effect n ther peple. As mst f us want t be liked and “fit in” (顺应), all students then feel that they have t behave well.
Others say that this type f punishment causes students t feel angry with the students wh are nt behaving well. It destrys trust and gd relatinships between classmates.
But cllective punishment can harm students wh want t d the right thing. Teachers at my schl say that sme students becme t disappinted t cme t schl. They are unhappy because their class gets class detentin (课后留校) mst days and is knwn as the “bad grup”.
A parent at this same schl believes that this type f punishment is useful because it helps teachers t knw which students are nt behaving well. She thinks that when a class knws they may be given a detentin, the students wh were ding the wrng thing will wn up (承认).
Our schl’s psychlgist (心理学家), Miriam Kch, says that students wh have learning difficulties and keep making truble in classrms ften have pr scial skills. Her pinin is that cllective punishment can keep these students away frm their classmates. She believes that it is best fr teachers t use grup rewards (奖励) and clear rules fr students behavir t help develp teamwrk.
26．What des the underlined wrd “irate” mean?
A．Silent.B．Angry.C．Lst.D．Wrried.
27．In what way is cllective punishment gd?
A．It gets students t wrk harder.B．It brings students hearts clser.
C．It helps keep rder in the classrm.D．It helps frm gd teacher-student relatinships.
28．Hw can cllective punishment harm students wh want t d the right thing?
A．They feel unlved.B．They cpy bad behavir.
C．They hate t g t schl.D．They avid seeing peple
29．Why des the parent find cllective punishment useful?
A．It helps teachers t find trublemakers.
B．It makes students tell n ne anther.
C．It allws students t knw ne anther better.
D．It gets teachers t help badly-behaved students.
30．What des Miriam Kch think f trublemakers in a classrm?
A．They want t get rewards.B．They have gd scial skills.
C．They are nt clear abut rules.D．They may get wrse after cllective punishment.
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Sixteen-year-ld Yang Shuncheng f China wn in the Artistic Swimming Wrld Cup in Smabay, Egypt n Saturday, May 13, 2023.
With the theme f The Cell Sng by The Pian Guys, Yang challenge a difficulty sre f 27.0, higher than all ther six players, and received 232.5792 pints.
“I thught abut the victry but did nt think much. It was my first internatinal cmpetitin and I was very nervus befre the race. I was lucky t win and feel the taste f gld medals. I expect a mre challenging cmpetitin tmrrw,” said Yang.
Frty kilmeters nrh f central Chengdu, the Sanxingdui site is rgrded as ne f the mst imprant dscveries f the 20th century. Visitrs can see thusands f treasures dating back t the Shang Dynasty (1600—1046 BC) in Sanxingdui Museum.
This ne-day Chengdu tur nt nly takes yu t visit the lvely kingdm f giant pandas, but als the mysterius Sanxingdui illizain. The prtected pandas and Sanxingdu’s relis (遗迹) are bth cnsidered natinal treasures.
Yan Yan Gu Shi (Salt and Wrds Stry), a new app (应用程序) fr strytellers t share shrt stries which can be mstly finished in 10 t 20 minutes, appeared fr the first time n China’s largest Q & A platfrm (平台) Zhihu n May 18, 2023.
An exhibitin (展览), which was held in Bejing Fun in Qianmen Street between May 18 and 28, shwed the painted prps(道具) f sme f the mst ppular stries n the app, prviding visitrs with an experience t play the rles.
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◎◎◎
Blg
Diana
Garcia
@dgarcia
It’s a mini-prject fr my curse at cllege. Thanks t all my friends (174 in ttal) wh answered my questins abut selfies (自拍). Here’s the result.
Selfies in Numbers
Wh’s Taking Selfies?
Tp Situatins fr Selfies
30% at a party / n a night ut
34% n vacatin
20% at schl
16% in frnt f the mirrr
30% with a friend /a grup f friends
52% alne
Changing Selfies
Tp Reasns fr Selfies
I have used an app（应用程序） my hair 37%
glasses r a silly mustache 32%
a filter（滤镜）25%
... change my eye clr 6%
1 t remember a happy mment
2 because yu feel gd
3 because yu lk gd
4 t share infrmatin abut yur life
FUN FACT!! Peple take TWO selfies a day n average.
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The nse helps us a lt. It tells us when dinner is almst ready and leads the way t sweet cakes. It als tells us t keep away frm bad smells. But d yu knw the interesting facts abut smething that smells bad?
Fish
Yu might have nticed that fish smell unpleasant smetimes. Fish frm the cean smell the strngest. These saltwater fish have a chemical (化学物质) called TMAO. While we prepare fish fr cking, TMAO is already changing int ther things. One is called TMA．It smells super smelly. Usually, befre cks make saltwater fish a dish, they wash fish. And mst f the TMA can be washed away. Cks als add lemn t make the fish less smelly.
Feet
Ft sweat (脚汗) itself des nt have a bad smell at first. But it has fd and water that the bacteria (细菌) need. With them, the bacteria give ff sme smell. Mst shes ften keep sweat in them. That makes shes and scks warm and wet—a place where bacteria can grw. Different types f bacteria give ff different smells. That’s why feet may smell like bad vegetables, smelly eggs r ther smelly things.
Eggs
Many things smell terrible when they g bad. But a bad egg gives ff the mst famus bad smell f all and draws peple’s attentin. When an egg ges bad, the bacteria help t change the sulfur (硫) in its white part int sulfur and hydrgen (硫化氢). And it smells really bad. The nse just warns us away frm it because t much sulfur and hydrgen will harm ur health.
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名校新优子题必刷
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名校新优子题必刷
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Telstar (1970): It was the first ball t appear n live bradcast (直播). It was made with a black and white pattern s that it culd be seen n black and white televisins.
Azteca (1986): It was the first ball t include designs inspired by the hs natin — Mexic.
Tang Espana (1982): It was the first ball with water-resistant (防水的) qualities. It was als the last ball made f leather (真皮).
Triclre (1998): The Triclre was the first Wrld Cup ball that has many clrs. The clrs came frm the natinal flag f the hst natin — France.
Teamgeist (2006): It was the first ball t change frm the 32 panels (拼块) intrduced in 1970. It had just 14 panels.
Al Rihla (2022): It is a new ball made fr the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup in Qatar. It has been widely believed that the “Al Rihla” will be the fastest ball ever used in a sccer cmpetitin. It has a new 20-piece panel shape with bright clrs f red and blue. Al Rihla is gd fr the envirnment because it used nly water-based inks (墨水) and glues.
名校新优子题必刷
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If yu are 13-18 years ld and want t imprve yur English by abrad, Nacel, a great rganizatin, will help yu enter high schls in the USA．
In rder t succeed in cmpleting the fllwing exchange prgrams, yu must have a high English language level, a strng ability t live far away frm hme and a great interest in experiencing a new culture. Yu will be able t chse frm a shrt-time experience(a few weeks) t a schl term r a schl year.
Internatinal Schl Prgram
Besides ffering cmmn subjects f ther high schl, this prgram ffers STEM subjects，giving students the chance t develp skills and knwledge in the areas f science, technlgy, engineering, and math. Fr internatinal students，English lessns are available after schl.
Private High Schl Prgram
We ffer all private high schls acrss the cuntry. Yu can chse any city yu want t g. Fr the prgram, students will be required t have a gd scre in ur English exam and t attend an interview perfrmed by ne f ur prgram staff(工作人员).
Hmestay Prgram
Live in an American family in the USA! The hmestay prgram ffers teenagers chances t experience the everyday life f a hst family in the USA． Our wnderful hsts will help yu t knw the lcal cmmunity as sn as pssible.
T find mre infrmatin, please click Here r:
Phne: 001-651-315-7880 Email: naceltravel@ggle.cm
名校新优子题必刷
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●Becme a vlunteer and help thse wh need yur help in yur cmmunity!
Vlunteer wrk includes helping the pr, helping the families whse huses were destryed（毁坏）by natural disasters r creating green areas fr neighbrhd families. Whichever service activity yu chse, yu have the right t make a difference and create a real change in the cmmunity!
Jin the Vlunteer Service Center tday! Vlunteers are the greatest peple in the wrld. Let’s wrk tgether t make the wrld a better place.
●Our summer hliday vlunteer jbs are pen t any Americans. Yu dn’t need any special skills t jin and there are n age limits.
With Bisphere Expeditin（生物圈探险）, yu can be a wildlife and envirnmental vlunteer fr anywhere frm tw weeks t tw mnths.
Yu’ll wrk with lcal scientists, and the leaders frm Bisphere Expeditin will be by yur side.
★★★
We need students at the age f 16 and up wh study at schl and want give them chances t use their talents, skills and knwledge t help the little kids. They must have enugh patience and are warm-hearted.
名校新优子题必刷
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Ways f
Payment
Appearing time
Dec. 12, 2004
Sep. 9, 2005
Aug. 8, 2003
Jan. 12, 2011
Cmpanies
Taba
Tencent
Yeepay
Tencent
Descriptin
A transfer statin (between sellers and buyers)
Buyers’ mney ges directly t the sellers
Ways
Thrugh cmputers r mbile phnes
Mbile phnes
The number f cperative banks
Over 180
18
Abut 100
11
The number f
users
Over 0.52
billin
Over 0.2
billin
100,000
Over 0.8 billin
名校新优子题必刷
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