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    必刷13 定语从句-2022年中考英语二轮复习能力强化必刷题(真题+模拟)(通用版)(答案+解析)

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    必刷13 定语从句-2022年中考英语二轮复习能力强化必刷题(真题+模拟)(通用版)(答案+解析)

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    这是一份必刷13 定语从句-2022年中考英语二轮复习能力强化必刷题(真题+模拟)(通用版)(答案+解析)
    2022年中考英语二轮复习能力强化必刷题(真题+模拟)(通用版)
    13 定语从句(真题)
    1. (2021·青海西宁)—I have read books ________ were written by Charles Dickens.
    —So do I. David Copperfield is my favorite.
    A. how B. who C. what D. that
    2. (2021·湖南株洲)The active ladies like music ________ they can dance to.
    A. that B. where C. who
    3. (2021·黑龙江哈尔滨)—I still remember all the stories ________ my grandma told me.
    —The memories of our childhood are always hard to forget.
    A. what B. who C. that
    4. (2021·黑龙江牡丹江)Is this the museum you visited last year?
    A. where B. that C. in which
    5. (2021·吉林长春)I will never forget the people _________ helped me a lot during my hard time.
    A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
    6. (2021·贵州毕节)Great changes have taken place here. Everything ________ comes into my eyes is so new to me.
    A. that B. which C. who D. whom
    7. (2021·湖北鄂州)—Yuan Longping is a hero ________ is known for developing hybrid rice(杂交水稻).
    —Yes. He is a great man.
    A. which B. whom C. what D. that
    8. (2021·辽宁朝阳)—Have you heard of the story of Mulan?
    —Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ her father’s place to fight in the army.
    A. whom take B. that take C. which takes D. who takes
    9. (2021·辽宁营口)I’ll never forget the place ________ we visited together last year.
    A. which B. what C. who D. whom
    10. (2021·黑龙江大庆)I’d like to express my thanks to everyone ________ served the community.
    A. which B. who C. where D. when
    11. (2021·山东滨州)In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ______ is well worth reading.
    A. who B. that C. whom D. what
    12. (2021·湖北黄冈)— What can we do for the left-home children in the village ________ need help?
    — We could help them with their study online on weekends.
    A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
    13. (2021·贵州黔东南)On December 31, 2020, the New Year speech ________ President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.
    A. who B. whose C. which D. what
    14. (2021·贵州铜仁)—Do you know the boy ________ hand writing won the first in the competition?
    —Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.
    A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
    15. (2021·贵州贵阳)Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music _________ has become one of China’s national treasures.
    A. who B. which C. whose
    16. (2021·黑龙江绥化)I like smart clothes ________ are made of silk.
    A. who B. which C. what
    17. (2021·福建)We all miss Wu Mengchao ________ saved thousands of lives in his medical work.
    A. which B. what C. who
    18. (2021·湖北十堰)This is the first birthday gift _________ I received. I’ve kept it many years.
    A. which B. that C. who D. what
    19. (2021·青海)Chaka Salt Lake ________ is known as Mirror of the Sky interests more and more tourists.
    A. where B. which C. who
    20. (2021·湖南怀化)—Do you know the woman ______ wears a blue skirt?
    —Oh, she’s my aunt.
    A. which B. who C. what
    21. (2021·云南)Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.
    A. when B. who C. which D. whose
    22. (2021·内蒙古内蒙古)—Tom, where do you work?
    —I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.
    A. which B. who C. where D. what
    23. (2021·四川成都)Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber ________ has reached the top of Qomolangma.
    A. who B. whose C. which
    24. (2021·甘肃天水)A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
    A. whom B. whose C. who D. which
    25. (2021·四川乐山)— Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader,on CCTV?
    —Sure. It' s a great TV programme__________brings the habit of reading back into the public
    A. who B. that C. what
    26. (2021·湖南岳阳)All of the classmates prefer the song Shao Nian ________.
    A. that they can sing along with
    B. which can they sing along with
    C. who they can sing along with
    27. (2020·湖南湘潭)We are supposed to care about the workers ________ keep our city clean.
    A. which B. who C. whom
    28. (2020·辽宁朝阳)—What kind of movies do you prefer?
    —I prefer movies ________ me something to think about.
    A. that gives B. which gives C. who give D. which give
    29. (2020·内蒙古内蒙古)The photo________ taken by my classmate last week is very nice.
    A. which were B. that is C. that were D. which was
    30. (2020·四川巴中)The shoes ________ I bought yesterday cost me ten dollars.
    A. whose B. which C. whom D. who
    31. (2020·西藏)Dr Zhong Nanshan is a pioneer ________ has made a lot of contributions (贡献) in the field of medical science.
    A. which B. who C. whose D. what
    32. (2020·吉林长春)Zhong Nanshan is a medical expert ____________ saves lives and is always honest.
    A. which B. who C. what D. whose
    33. (2020·内蒙古呼和浩特)—The singer __________comes from USA is called Bob.
    —I know. The most popular song __________was sung by him was on the CCTV show last night.
    A. who; which B. who; that
    C. that; which D. whom; that
    34. (2020·辽宁阜新)Is this the museum ________ you visited last year?
    A. who B. that C. whom D. in which
    35. (2020·四川内江)—Do you know the old man__________ wears glasses on TV?
    —Of course. He's Zhong Nanshan.
    A. who B. whom C. which D. /
    36. (2020·江苏宿迁)—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang?
    —Yes. He is our monitor.
    A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
    37. (2020·广西梧州)I like teachers________ classes are interesting and creative.
    A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
    38. (2020·广西贵港)—Do you know the boy___________ got the first prize in the talent show?
    —Of course. He's my new neighbor.
    A. whose B. whom C. which D. who
    39. (2020·广西广西)Our teacher told us a funny story ________ made us laugh.
    A. when B. which C. who D. whom
    40. (2020·湖北十堰)—We teenagers should look up to the people ______ have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping.
    —I think so.
    A. who B. what C. which D. whose
    41. (2020·湖北黄冈)—Do you know the girl__ is giving the speech?
    —Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.
    A. which B. who C. whom D. what
    42. (2020·湖北鄂州)I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.
    A. who B. which C. what D. how
    43. (2020·甘肃天水)The boy ________ is holding a ball is my brother.
    A. what B. which C. 不填 D. who
    44. (2020·贵州安顺)In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope.
    A. whom B. which C. who
    45. (2020·黑龙江)Treasure Island is the most ________ novel ________ I have read.
    A. interesting;which B. interesting;that C. interested;that
    46. (2020·黑龙江哈尔滨)—What are they talking about?
    —They are talking about the greatest inventions ________ have made a big difference to our daily life.
    A. which B. who C. that
    47. (2020·山东滨州)—Do you know Li Ziqi?
    —Of course. She is a beautiful girl________has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.
    A. whose B. where C. which D. who
    48. (2020·辽宁大连)The boy ____won the first prize is called Roy.
    A. when B. whom C. who D. which
    49. (2020·贵州黔东南)Li Wenliang is a brave doctor ________ is known to millions of Chinese people.
    A. who B. which C. what D. when
    50. (2020·四川四川)The nurse _____________ is looking after the old man is Tom’s sister.
    A. which B. who C. what
    51. (2020·四川自贡)—Have you heard of the basketball team __________ won the NBA championship last year?
    —Of course, it’s my favorite basketball team — Warriors.
    A. whose B. which C. who
    52. (2020·四川成都)The book ________cover has a beautiful picture is Lily's.
    A. which B. whose C. that
    53. (2019·西藏)The woman _______ is the most important in my life is my mother.
    A. which B. what C. whom D. who
    54. (2019·四川攀枝花)We visited the museum ________ tells the history of Panzhihua yesterday.
    A. who B. why C. when D. which
    55. (2019·四川甘孜)The trees _________ were planted last week grow well.
    A. who B. what C. that
    56. (2019·四川资阳)Tomorrow, they will pass by the old house ________ their father built 20 years ago.
    A. what B. which C. where D. when
    57. (2019·辽宁阜新)Tony is one of the boys ________ are always on time for school every day.
    A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
    58. (2019·广西梧州)—Do you like National Treasure, the weekly TV show on CCTV?
    —Sure. It’s a great culture TV show ________ has been very popular in China.
    A. who B. whom C. which D. what
    59. (2019·湖北十堰)The gift often reminds me of the days ________ I spent in the countryside.
    A. what B. that C. who D. when
    60. (2019·湖南)一What kind of movies do you like?
    一I prefer movies give me something to think about.
    A. that B. what C. where
    61. (2019·云南曲靖)We will never forget the firemen_______lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 in Liangshan, Sichuan.
    A. that B. which C. where D. when
    62. (2019·湖北)--Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!
    --Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place______I have ever visited.
    A. what B. who C. that
    63. (2019·四川宜宾)—Have you heard of the Huawei Company?
    —Sure, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.
    A. great; which B. greater; which C. greatest; that
    64. (2019·吉林长春)You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges.
    A. who B. when C. which D. where
    65. (2019·辽宁)﹣Look!This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo(世界园艺博览会)in 2019.
    ﹣Wow,so great!
    A. what B. who C. where D. that
    66. (2019·湖南株洲)We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use.
    A. that B. where C. who
    67. (2019·内蒙古呼和浩特)Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tells you your weight?
    A. / B. who C. whom D. that
    68. (2019·四川遂宁)My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.
    A. that B. who C. where D. those
    69. (2019·湖南湘潭)On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.
    A. that B. who C. where
    70. (2019·贵州铜仁)“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”
    A. that B. which C. who D. whom
    71. (2019·广西玉林)—Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?
    —You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng?
    A. who B. what C. whose D. which
    72. (2019·贵州贵阳)Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.
    A. which B. what C. who
    73. (2019·四川内江)The book ______was written by him is very interesting.
    A. who B. whom C. which D. /
    74. (2019·甘肃天水)—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ?
    —Yes. It's the best one I have ever seen.
    A. that B. which C. what D. it
    75. (2019·黑龙江哈尔滨)-Have you got ready for the soccer game?
    -Yes,I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game.
    A. who B. that C. which
    76. (2019·贵州安顺)Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _________used the special power of the plant to save __________lives.
    A. which, millions of B. who, millions of
    C. whose, million of D. who, million of
    77. (2019·黑龙江大庆)The book ___ I read last night was fantastic.
    A. that B. what C. whose D. who
    78. (2019·河南)—Do you know the boy over there?
    —The one is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.
    A. what B. which C. who D. 不填
    79. (2019·四川眉山)Success always belongs to those have tried their best to make their dreams come true.
    A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
    80. (2019·湖北随州)—What kind of movies do you like?
    —I prefer movies _____give me something to think about.
    A. which B. who C. what D. when
    81. (2019·湖北鄂州)– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?
    – Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.
    A. who B. that C. what D. whose
    82. (2019·江苏淮安)The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise.
    A. who B. what C. where D. which
    83. (2019·甘肃兰州)The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.
    A. who B. which C. where D. when
    84. (2019·湖南郴州)All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really delicious.
    A. that B. who C. what
    85. (2019·广东)Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.
    A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
    86. (2019·湖北黄冈)—Tomorrow is Father’s Day.   What’s your surprise for your father?
       —The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.
    A. who B. where C. whose D. that
    87. (2019·四川成都)—The boy _______ lost is crying there.
    —How do you know he gets lost?
    A. whose B. who C. who’s
    88. (2019·四川乐山)–What are you looking for?
    –I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week.
    A. who B. which C. when
    89. (2019·山东滨州)—Do you know the man ____________ spoke at the meeting just now?
    —No, I don’t know.
    A. what B. who C. which D. whose
    90. (2019·内蒙古)-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.
    -- We will. Miss Chen.
    A. which B. whom
    C. who D. whose

    参考答案
    1. D
    【解析】句意:——我读过查尔斯·狄更斯写的书。——我也是。大卫·科波菲尔是我的最爱。
    考查定语从句的引导词。how关系副词,引导定语从句,在从句中作状语;who关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,先行词为人;what不能引导定语从句;that关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语,先行词为人或物。本句中先行词为物,且引导词在从句中作主语,应用that引导定语从句。故选D。
    2. A
    【解析】句意:活跃的女士们喜欢可以随着音乐跳舞的音乐。
    考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词music指物,在从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句,故选A。
    3. C
    【解析】句意:——我仍然记得我奶奶告诉我的所有故事。——童年的记忆总是难以忘记。
    考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是all the stories,指物,引导词在从句中作宾语,故选C。
    4. B
    【解析】句意:这是你去年参观的博物馆吗?
    考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词the museum是指物,在从句中作宾语,用关系词that,故选B。
    5. B
    【解析】句意:我永远不会忘记那些在我困难时期帮助过我的人。
    考查定语从句。which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语;whose关系代词,指人或物,在从句中作定语;whom关系代词,指人,在从句中作宾语;句子先行词是people,指人,在从句中作主语,应用who引导,故选B。
    6. A
    【解析】句意:这里发生了巨大的变化。我所看到的一切对我来说都是如此的新鲜。
    考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是不定代词Everything,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,只能用that。故选A。
    7. D
    【解析】句意:——袁隆平是以发展杂交水稻而闻名的英雄。——是的。他是个伟人。
    考查定语从句的引导词。which关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为物;whom关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作宾语;what不能引导定语从句;that关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为物或人,在从句中作主语或宾语。根据句子结构可知,空处的词是引导定语从句,先行词为人,且引导词在从句中作主语,应用that。故选D。
    8. D
    【解析】句意:——你听说过木兰的故事吗?——当然。木兰是一个勇敢的女孩,她代替父亲参军。
    考查定语从句和主谓一致。whom关系代词,指人,在从句中作宾语;that关系代词,指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语;句子是定语从句,先行词是girl,指人,在从句中作主语,应用who/that引导定语从句,先行词是单数名词,从句谓语动词应用三单形式,故选D。
    9. A
    【解析】句意:我永远不会忘记我们去年一起去过的那个地方。
    考查定语从句。which哪一个;what什么;who谁;whom谁,who的宾语。该句为定语从句,且从句中缺宾语,先行词place指物,故应用关系代词which,故选A。
    10. B
    【解析】句意:我想对每一个为社区服务的人表示感谢。
    考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,everyone是指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who引导定语从句,故选B。
    11. B
    【解析】句意:在我看来,在所有的书中,这是唯一值得一读的。
    考查定语从句关系词。根据“of all the books, this is the only one”可知先行词the only one指物,先行词用the only修饰时,只能用that引导限制性定语从句。故选B。
    12. D
    【解析】句意:——我们能为那些需要帮助的农村留守儿童做些什么呢?——我们可以在周末帮助他们在线学习。
    考查定语从句。which先行词指物;whom先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;whose先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语;who先行词指人,在从句中作主语。本句先行词是the left-children,指人,且空格处在从句中作主语,故用who引导定语从句。故选D。
    13. C
    【解析】句意:2020年12月31日,习近平主席的新年讲话鼓舞了中国人民更加努力地为祖国奋斗。
    考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人,作主语;whose关系代词,指人或物,作定语;which关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;句子先行词是speech,指物,在从句中作宾语,应用which引导,故选C。
    14. B
    【解析】句意:——你认识那个在书法比赛中得了第一名的男孩吗?——嗯,他是王伟,我们的班长。
    考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人,作主语;whose关系代词,指人或物,作定语;whom关系代词,指人,作宾语;which关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语;句子先行词是boy,根据“handwriting won the first in the competition”可知,此处指的是“男孩的书法”,应用whose作定语,故选B。
    15. B
    【解析】句意:阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首已成为中国国宝之一的音乐作品。
    考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人,作主语;which关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语;whose关系代词,指人或物,作定语;先行词“music”,指物,在从句中作主语,应用which引导,故选B。
    16. B
    【解析】句意:我喜欢丝绸做的漂亮衣服。
    考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人,作主语;which关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;句子先行词是clothes,指物,且在从句中作主语,应用which引导定语从句,故选B。
    17. C
    【解析】句意:我们都怀念吴孟超,他在医疗工作中挽救了成千上万的生命。
    考查定语从句。which关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;who关系代词,指人,作主语;先行词“Wu Mengchao”,指人,在从句中作主语,应用who引导定语从句,故选C。
    18. B
    【解析】句意:这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我保存了很多年了。
    考查定语从句。which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that关系代词,指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语;what不能引导定语从句;句子先行词是gift,指物,而先行词前有序数词修饰,应用that引导,故选B。
    19. B
    【解析】句意:素有“天空之镜”之称的茶卡盐湖吸引着越来越多的游客。
    考查定语从句,此句是定语从句,先行词Chaka Salt Lake 指物,在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句,故选B。
    20. B
    【解析】句意:——你认识那个穿蓝色裙子的女人吗?——哦,她是我阿姨。
    考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是the woman指人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选B。
    21. B
    【解析】句意:袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家,被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。
    考查定语从句关系词。when先行词指时间,且在从句中作时间状语;who先行词指人,且在从句中作主语;which先行词指物,且在从句中作主语或宾语;whose先行词指人或物,相当于who或which的所有格。题干中先行词“a great scientist”指人,且在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选B。
    22. A
    【解析】句意:——Tom,你在哪里工作。——我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。
    考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知,横线处及后面是定语从句,首先排除D选项,what不能作关系词;空格处缺少主语,副词不能作主语,所以排除C 选项where;在定语从句中,关系代词取决于前面的先行词,先行词是人,关系代词用who或that;先行词如果是物,关系代词应用which或that;本句中根据先行词a shop是物,所以关系词用which,排除B选项;故答案选A。
    23. A
    【解析】句意:中国人张洪是第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的亚洲攀登者。
    考查定语从句。who谁,先行词是人;whose谁的,先行词为人,whose在从句中作定语;which哪个,先行词为物。此句定语从句的先行词是人,且疑问词在从句中作主语,用who引导的定语从句。故选A。
    24. C
    【解析】句意:真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。考查定语从句的关系词。本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who;结合句意和选项可知选C。
    【点睛】
    1.在定语从句中,当先行词是人时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或who,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词whom。例如,(1) The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. (2)The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father.
    2.在定语从句中,当先行词是物时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词which。例如,He was reading a book which/that was about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。
    3. 在定语从句中,当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时,用whose引导此定语从句。例如,They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。
    25. B
    【解析】句意:﹣你喜欢每周的中央电视台的这个谈话节目朗读者吗?﹣当然了,这是一个很棒的电视节目,它可以把阅读习惯带给公众。who指人;引导定语从句的时候,在从句中作主语;that指"物"引导定语从句的时候,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句. 根据"a great TV programme"一个很棒的电视节目,这是一个表示物的先行词,所以要用that来引导定语从句,综上所述,故选B.
    26. A
    【解析】句意:所有的同学都喜欢他们能跟着唱的《少年》这首歌。
    考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词the song是指物,关系词应用that或which,排除C选项。从句应是陈述句,情态动词can放在主语they的后面,故选A。
    27. B
    【解析】句意:我们应该关心使我们的城市保持清洁的那些工人们。
    考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰名词“the workers”,指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who。故选B。
    28. D
    【解析】句意:——你更喜欢哪种电影?——我更喜欢能给我一些思考的东西的电影。
    考查定语从句的用法。that关系代词,修饰人或物;which关系代词,修饰人或物;who关系代词,修饰人。定语从句的先行词movies为表示物品的名词,在从句中做主语,故选择修饰物的关系代词,故排除C;因为从句的主语movies是复数,故动词give用原形。故选D。
    29. D
    【解析】句意:我同学上周拍的这张照片非常漂亮。
    考查定语从句和时态。根据“last week”可知,此处用一般过去时,排除B项,此处定语从句缺少主语,引导词作主语,因此定语从句的谓语根据先行词来判断,先行词the photo是第三人称单数,定语从句的谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选D。
    30. B
    【解析】句意:我昨天买的鞋子花了我十美元。
    考查关系代词。whose谁的,指代人或物,在定语从句中作定语;which关系代词,引导定语从句时,指代物,并且在句中充当主语或者宾语;whom宾格,谁,指代人,在定语从句中作宾语;who谁,指代人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知,本题含有一个定语从句,空格上要填的词在定语从句中作bought的宾语,指代 shoes。选项C和D 引导定语从句时指代人,可排除; 选项A 引导定语从句时可指人也可指物,作定语;which 在引导定语从句时只能指物,作主语或宾语,因此B选项符合题意,故选B。
    31. B
    【解析】句意:钟南山医生是一位在医学领域做出了重大贡献的先驱。
    考查定语从句。which引导定语从句时,先行词为物,在句中作主语、宾语、表语;who引导定语从句时,先行词为人,在句中作主语;whose引导定语从句时,先行词为人或物,在句中作定语;what不能引导定语从句。由“Dr Zhong Nanshan is a pioneer…has made a lot of…”可知,本句为定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词pioneer指人,故应用who引导定语从句。故选B。
    32. B
    【解析】句意:钟南山是一名拯救生命且总是诚实的医学专家。
    考查定语从句。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词expert是人,引导词在从句中作主语。故选B。
    33. B
    【解析】句意:——这位来自美国的歌手叫鲍勃。——我知道。在昨晚中央电视台的节目中是他唱的最流行的歌曲。
    本题考查定语从句。第一空先行词singer,表示人,在定语从句缺少主语,因此用who引导定语从句。第二空先行词song前有形容词最高级the most popular修饰,用that引导定语从句,不可以用which,故选B。
    【点睛】
    34. B
    【解析】句意:这是去年你参观过的博物馆么?
    考查定语从句。who替代人,从句中做主语或者宾语;that替代人或物,从句中做主语或者宾语;whom替代人,从句中做宾语;in which是介词加上关系代词which的用法。museum是先行词,表达的是物,从句“you visited last year”缺宾语,用which或者that来替代物并在从句中作宾语。故选B。
    35. A
    【解析】句意:——你认识那位电视上戴着眼镜的老人吗?——当然认识。他是钟南山。
    本题考查定语从句。who指人,在从句中作主语和宾语;whom指人,在从句中作宾语;which指物,在从句中作主语和宾语;当关系代词that在从句中作宾语时,可以省略that。先行词是man,表示人,在定语从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句,故选A。
    36. B
    【解析】句意:——你认识正在和张先生说话的那个男孩吗?——是的。他是我们的班长。
    考查定语从句。which引导定语从句先行词指物,在从句中作主语、宾语;who引导定语从句先行词指人,在从句中作主语;whose引导定语从句先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语;whom引导定语从句先行词指人,在从句中作宾语。由“Do you know the boy…is talking to Mr Zhang”可知,从句中缺少主语,且先行词boy指人,故应用who引导定语从句。故选B。

    37. D
    【解析】句意:我喜欢上课有趣和有创意的老师。
    本题考查定语从句。which的先行词是物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;who的先行词是人,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;whom的先行词是人,在定语从句中做宾语;whose的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中做定语。本句的先行词是teachers,指人,和后面的classes构成所属关系,在定语从句中做定语,所以应用关系代词whose。故选D。
    38. D
    【解析】句意:——你认识那个在才艺表演中获得一等奖的男孩吗?——当然。他是我的新邻居。
    本题考查定语从句的关联词。whose的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中做定语;whom的先行词是人,在定语从句中做宾语;which的先行词是物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;who的先行词是人,在定语从句中做主语。本句的先行词是the boy是人,在定语从句中做主语,故选D。
    【点睛】

    39. B
    【解析】句意:老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事,我们都笑了。
    考查关系代词。when先行词为时间名词,在句中作状语;which先行词为物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who先行词为人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom宾格,谁,指代人,在定语从句中作宾语。根据题干可知,这里考查定语从句的引导词,先行词story为物,在定语从句中做主语,所以使用关系代词which,故答案选B。
    40. A
    【解析】句意:——我们青少年应该尊敬像袁隆平这样为国家做出巨大成就的人。——我也这样认为。
    考查定语从句。who在定语从句中指人,在句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;which在定语从句中指物,在句中作主语或宾语;whose在定语从句中指人或物,在句中作定语。根据语境可知,我们应该尊重像袁隆平这样的人,先行词people指人,且从句缺少主语,故应用who来引导定语从句。故选A。
    41. B
    【解析】句意:——你知道那个演讲的女孩么?——当然知道,她是我最好的朋友,梅梅。
    考查定语从句。which指代物,在定语从句中主语或宾语;who指代人,在定语从句中主语或宾语;who指代人,在定语从句中宾语;what什么。此处是定语从句,先行词是girl指的是人,定语从句用who,who在定语从句中做主语。故选B。
    42. A
    【解析】句意:我将记住我生命中那些帮助和支持过我的重要的人们。
    考查关系代词。who先行词为人;which先行词为物;what不引导定语从句;how在从句中充当方式状语。此处引导定语从句修饰先行词people,是人,应该用who引导,故选A。
    43. D
    【解析】句意:这个拿着球的男孩是我的弟弟。
    考查定语从句。what什么;which哪一个,指代物;who谁,指代人。the boy是先行词,表示的人,定语从句用who指代人,在从句中做主语。故选D。
    44. C
    【解析】句意:在困难时期,总是会有挺身而出、给人们带来希望的国家英雄。
    考查定语从句的关系词。whom先行词为人,在从句中充当宾语;which先行词为物;who先行词为人,在从句中充当主语或宾语。此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词heroes,是人,所以排除B;根据先行词在从句中充当主语,所以用who引导,故选C。
    45. B
    【解析】句意:《金银岛》是我读过的最有趣的小说。
    考查形容词辨析和关系代词辨析。interesting有趣的,主要表示“某物是有趣的”;interested感兴趣的,主要表示“某人对某事感兴趣”;此处指“有趣的小说”,所以用interesting。定语从句中先行词指物时,which和that都可以用,但当先行词有最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用that,本句中的先行词novel 由最高级修饰,所以用that,故选B。
    46. C
    【解析】句意:——他们在谈论什么?——他们正在谈论对我们日常生活产生重大影响的最伟大的发明。
    考查定语从句关系词。which先行词指物,在从句中作主语、宾语或定语;who先行词指人,在从句中作主语;that先行词指人或物,在从句中做主语、宾语或表语。结合题干可知先行词“inventions”指物,且在从句中作主语,排除B;先行词前有形容词最高级“the greatest”修饰,关系词不能用which只能用that,排除A。故选C。
    47. D
    【解析】句意:——你知道李子柒吗?——当然知道,她是一个美丽的女孩,她制作了许多视频来展示中国传统的生活方式。
    考查定语从句。whose谁的;where哪里;which哪一个;who谁。句中girl是先行词,表示“人”,所以使用关系代词who引导定语从句,who has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life作girl的定语。故选D。
    48. C
    【解析】句意:获得一等奖的男孩叫罗伊。
    本题主要考查定语从句。本题中修饰boy是一个定语从句,先行词是boy,修饰人的用who,在从句中做主语,故选C。
    49. A
    【解析】句意:李文亮是一位勇敢的医生,被许多中国人所熟知。
    考查定语从句。A. who谁;B. which哪一个;C. what什么;D. when什么时候。根据句子结构,这是一个定语从句,先行词为doctor,指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。
    50. B
    【解析】句意:正在照顾那位老人的护士是汤姆的妹妹。
    考查定语从句关系词。which关系代词,先行词是物,且在从句中作主语、宾语;who关系代词,先行词是人,且在从句中作主语;what什么,不能引导定语从句。根据题干可知从句的先行词“The nurse”,指人,且在从句中作主语,用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选B。
    51. B
    【解析】句意:——你听说过去年赢得NBA总冠军的篮球队吗?     ——当然,它是我最喜欢的篮球队——勇士队。
    考查定语从句。A. whose表先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系;B. which指物;C. who指人。根据句子结构,先行词为basketball team,指物,且关系代词在从句中作主语,故选B。
    52. B
    【解析】句意:封面上有漂亮图画的那本书是莉莉的。
    本题考查定语从句。which引导定语从句,作主语,宾语或表语;whose引导定语从句,作定语;that引导定语从句,作主语,宾语或表语。此处修饰名词cover用whose。故选B。
    53. D
    【解析】句意:在我生命中最重要的女人是我的母亲。
    考查定语从句。which指物,作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句;whom指人,作宾语;who指人,作主语或宾语。本句是定语从句,先行词是The woman,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故选D。
    54. D
    【解析】句意:昨天我们参观了讲述攀枝花历史的博物馆。
    考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词museum指物,在从句中作主语,用关系词that或which,故选D。
    55. C
    【解析】句意:上星期种的树长得很好。
    考查定语从句。who主语是人,作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句;that主语是人或物,作主语或宾语。本句是定语从句,先行词是物The trees,引导词在从句中作主语,故选C。
    56. B
    【解析】句意:明天,他们将经过他们父亲20年前建造的那座老房子。
    考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句;which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;where关系副词,先行词指地点,在从句中作状语;when关系副词,先行词指时间,在从句中作状语;句子先行词是house,且在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词which,故选B。
    57. B
    【解析】句意:托尼是每天准时上学的男孩之一。
    考查定语从句。which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;whose关系代词,先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语;句子先行词是boys,指人,在从句中作主语,应用who引导,故选B。
    58. C
    【解析】句意:——你喜欢中央电视台的每周电视节目《国家宝藏》吗?——当然。这是一个很好的文化节目,在中国很受欢迎。
    考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词TV show是指物,在从句中作主语,用关系词which或that,故选C。
    59. B
    【解析】句意:这个礼物经常让我想起在乡下的那段日子。
    考查关系代词。what不能引导定语从句;that是关系代词,既可以指人又可以指物;who是关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;when是关系副词,作时间状语。根据题干可知,文中the days后面是一个定语从句,先行词是the days,指物,从句中缺少宾语,故关系词用that。故选B。
    60. A
    【解析】句意:— — 你喜欢什么类型的电影?   — — 我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。A. that:指人或物,做主语或宾语;B. what什么,不能引导定语从句,排除;C. where哪里,先行词是表示地点的。本题的先行词是movies,指物,因此用that 来引导。故选A。
    61. A
    【解析】句意:我们将永远不会忘记那些在2019年4月四川凉山森林大火中丧生的消防员们。
    根据句子结构可知,该空所填的连词引导的是定语从句,修饰空前的名词the firemen。分析定语从句的结构可知,从句中缺少主语,应填关系代词,先排除C和D两个关系副词。which应用于先行词是物的时候,此处是人,故排除B。that引导定语从句时,先行词可以为人,也可以为物。故选A。
    62. C
    【解析】句意:——克里斯,西湖太迷人了!——是啊,西湖是我去过的最美丽的地方。
    此题考查定语从句。what不可作关系词,故排除A。关系代词who指人;关系代词that既可指人,也可指物。此句先行词place是物,故用关系代词that。故选C。
    63. C
    【解析】句意:——你听说过华为公司吗?——当然,它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。
    great伟大的;greater比较伟大的,是比较级;greatest最伟大的,形容词最高级;which关系代词,可以引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that也是关系代词,先行词为人或物,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语。第一个空考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的之一”,故排除A和B,应选C。第二个空是that引导的定语从句,在从句中作主语。
    64. C
    【解析】句意:《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌,它带给我面对挑战的勇气。
    A. who定语从句关系词,先行词是人; B. when定语从句关系词;做时间状语;C. which定语从句关系词,先行词是物;D. where定语从句关系词,做地点状语。a song 是物,关系词用which。根据题意,故选B。
    65. D
    【解析】句意:—看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。
    考查定语从句的关系代词,what不用在定语从句中,who先行词为人,在从句中作主语或者宾语,where先行词为地点,在从句中作状语,that先行词为人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语,the photo为先行词,从句中缺宾语,句意理解为﹣﹣看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片. ﹣﹣哇,很不错. 故选D。
    66. A
    【解析】句意“我们已经决定卖5个我们不再用的东西”。
    本题考查定语从句。A.关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;B.关系副词,表示地点,在从句中作状语;C.关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语和宾语。本句话中,先行词为five things,指物,且在从句中作宾语,用that,故选A。
    67. D
    【解析】句意:散步后坐下来很令人放松。但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗?
    考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句,who和whom用于先行词是人时,前者多做主语(也可做宾语),后者只做宾语;that指人或物,可省略。本句先行词seat是物,可排除BD两项;引导词做从句的主语,that不可省略,故选D。
    68. A
    【解析】句意:我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。
    根据句子结构可知这里考查定语从句的引导词,先排除D;先行词是stories,指物,排除B;且定语从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词,排除C,故选A。
    69. A
    【解析】句意:2019年4月15日,周一,巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界。
    A. that先行词是人或物,B. who先行词是人;C. where先行词是地点名词。本句先行词是 fire,指物,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词用which/that。故答案为A。
    【点睛】
    在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
    1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
    Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
    He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
    2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:
    They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
    3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
    关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
    关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:
    Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
    70. A
    【解析】句意:“你们在做什么?我们在谈论我们喜欢的书籍和作家。”。考查定语从句的引导词用法。本句的定语从句的先行词是book书和writer人,所以关系代词用that,故选A。
    【点睛】
    定语从句中用that不用which的情况有:1)当先行词是all, everything, something, nothing, anything等不定代词时;2)当先行词前面有序数词或者形容词最高级作定语修饰时;3)先行词既有人也有物时;4)当先行词前面有the very,the only修饰时。
    71. D
    【解析】考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意:—嘿,安娜。你愿意和我去看电影《白色风暴》吗?—你的意思是由陈木胜拍摄的新警察故事?定语从句的先行词story是物,关系代词在句中做主语,所以引导词用which,故选D。
    【点睛】
    关于定语从句中的关系词的用法:
    1. 关系代词who 指人,在定语从句中作主语;whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语;whose 指人,在定语从句中作定语;which指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语;that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;
    2. 关系代词 whom, which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时,可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间,有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写,而将介词置于定语从句的后面,
    3. 先行词既是人也是物的时候,关系代词用that。
    72. C
    【解析】句意:王阳明是教育界的一位伟大的教育家,他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的。A. which关系词,引导定语从句,先行词是物;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. who关系词,引导定语从句,先行词是人,根据 educationalis指人,所以用who,故选C。
    73. C
    【解析】句意:他写的那本书很有趣。
    考查关系代词。A. who代指人,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;B. whom代指人,在定语从句中做宾语;C. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;D. /为不填。首先分析句子结构,可知本句为定语从句,先行词the book为物,而且从句中缺主语,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which;故答案选C。
    74. A
    【解析】句意:——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗?——这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。
    此句考查定语从句的关联词,that/which可以引导定语从句,what,it不能引导定语从句,首先排除C,D;先行词是不定代词one,前面被形容词的最高级best修饰,引导词只能用that不能用which,故答案为A.
    【点睛】
    引导定语从句的关系代词有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who(指人)。指人时可用that或who,指物时可用that或which,但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种:
    1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。例如:
    Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?
    All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。
    2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
    That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一 。
    The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
    3. 当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如:
    My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。
    4. 当主句以who或which开头时,定语从句中引导词用that,不用which或who。以避免重复。例如:
    Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁?
    5. )当先行词既有人又有物时,用that不用which。例如:
    The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。
    75. B
    【解析】句意:——你准备好参加足球比赛了吗?——是的,我已经尽我所能来赢得比赛。本题考查定语从句的连接词,who的先行词是人,that的先行词是人或物,which的先行词是物。当先行词是不定代词时,只能用that,不能用which,故答案为B。
    【点睛】
    引导定语从句的关系代词有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who(指人)。指人时可用that或who,指物时可用that或which,但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种:
    1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。例如:
    Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?
    All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。
    2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
    That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一 。
    The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
    3. 当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如:
    My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。
    4. 当王句以who或which开头时,定语从句中引导词用that,不用which或who。以避免重复。例如:
    Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁?
    5. )当先行词既有人又有物时,用that不用which。例如:
    The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。
    76. B
    【解析】句意:青蒿是中国常见的一种植物,而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人。考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语。本句先行词the woman是人,关系词在定语从句中做主语,可知使用关系代词who;短语millions of:数以百万的;故选B。
    77. A
    【解析】句意:我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。此句考查定语从句的关系词。A. that先行词是人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. whose先行词是人或物,在从句中作定语;D. who先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语。本句的先行词book指物,用that来引导,故答案为A。
    【点睛】
    在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
    1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
    Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
    He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
    2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:
    They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
    3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
    4)关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
    78. C
    【解析】句意:— —你认识那边那个男孩吗? — —那个拿着球的人?哦,他是我的邻居菲尔。本题考查定语从句。A. what什么;B. which哪一个;C. who谁。what引导的是主语,表语和宾语从句。what不能引导定语从句。因为定语从句是形容词性质的。而what所引导的是名词性从句。两者结构不同。所以排除A;分析句子The one is holding a ball? 的结构可知,本题缺少的是主语,且关系词在定语从句中做主语,不能省略。故选项D不对;我们知道:who 的先行词是人,which的先行词是物。本题的The one是指上文的the boy over there,指人的先行词,因此应该用who来引导。故选C。
    79. A
    【解析】句意“成功总是属于那些尽他们最大的努力让他们梦想实现的人”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指人,在从句中作宾语;C.指人或物,在从句中作定语;D.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。本句话中,先行词为those,指人,且在从句中作主语,故选A。
    80. A
    【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么种类的电影?——我更喜欢给我一些思考的东西的电影。
    A. which关系词,先行词是物;B. who关系词,先行词指人;C. what不能引导定语从句;D. when关系副词,在定语从句中做状语。先行词是movies指物,关系词用which。根据题意,故选A。
    81. B
    【解析】句意:——你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目《朗读者》吗?——当然了,这是一个很棒的节目,能培养阅读的习惯。
    根据句子结构可知,这里考查定语从句,who是关系代词,先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语;that先行词人或物都可以,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句,先排除;whose…的,先行词可以是人或物。这个定语从句的先行词是program,故排除A;D选项意思不合适。故应选B。
    82. D
    【解析】句意:慈善机构用人们筹集的钱帮助了更多的儿童。A. who关系词,先行词是人;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. where关系副词,在定语从句中做状语;D. which关系代词,先行词是物。people raise 修饰the money,先行词是物,关系词用which引导。根据题意,故选D。
    83. B
    【解析】句意:我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。A. who谁,指人的引导词;B. which哪一个,指物的引导词;C. where哪里,指地点;D. when什么时间,指时间。本题考查定语从句。先行词是The movie,因此引导词用which。故选B。
    84. A
    【解析】句意:所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。A. that       关系代词;先行词是人或物;B. who关系代词,先行词是人;C. what什么,通常不能引导定语从句。I made at the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake,在这里是物,用关系词that。根据题意,故选A。
    85. C
    【解析】句意:不是所有的看这个录像的孩子会成为科学家,但是有一些也许会对科学感兴趣。分析句子结构,本题是定语从句。whom关系代词,先行词是人,在从句中作宾语。 which关系代词,先行词是物,在从句中作主语和宾语。who关系代词,先行词是人,在从句中作主语和宾语。whose关系代词,先行词是人或物,在从句中作定语。根据句子结构,可知先行词是children(人),并且从句中缺少主语,所以用关系代词who;故选C。
    86. D
    【解析】句意:— —明天就是父亲节了。你想给你的父亲什么样的惊喜? — —我要做的第一件事就是为他做一张卡片。
    A. who谁;B. where哪里;C. whose谁的;D. that用来引出从句。当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时,引导词用that来引导。空前面的先行词是The first thing,是序数词,因此本题的引导词应该用that。故选D。
    87. C
    【解析】句意:——那个迷路的男孩在那里哭。——你怎么知道他迷路了?考查定语从句。whose关系代词,先行词是人或物,在从句中作定语。who关系代词,先行词是人,在从句中做主语或宾语。本题先行词boy是人,并且从句部分缺少主语和谓语,且空格后无名词。所以选用关系代词who, be lost迷路。排除A,B。C. who’s=who is. 故选C。
    88. B
    【解析】句意“-你正在找什么?-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。
    本题考查定语从句。A.who指人,在从句中作主语和宾语;B.which指物,在从句中作主语和宾语;C.when表示时间,在从句中作状语。本句话中,先行词为the storybook,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故选B。
    【点睛】
    做定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。
    89. B
    【解析】句意:——你认识刚才在会上讲话的那个人吗?——不,我不认识。考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句,what不是关系词不可引导定语从句,可排除。who用于先行词是人时;which用于先行词是物时;whose表示物主,后面需接名词;本句先行词the man是人,根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
    90. C
    【解析】句意:——同学们,你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。——陈小姐,我们会的。which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语、宾语和表语;whom引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语或表语;who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语。whose引导定语从句,修饰人或物,作定语;此处修饰先行词people,表示人,作定语从句的主语,故用who。故选C。



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