2025年中考英语二轮复习必刷题第17讲 短文填空(自由填空、首字母填空、杂糅填空、提示词填空、选词填空）（解析版）

这是一份2025年中考英语二轮复习必刷题第17讲 短文填空(自由填空、首字母填空、杂糅填空、提示词填空、选词填空）（解析版），文件包含2025年中考英语二轮复习必刷题第17讲短文填空自由填空首字母填空杂糅填空提示词填空选词填空原卷版docx、2025年中考英语二轮复习必刷题第17讲短文填空自由填空首字母填空杂糅填空提示词填空选词填空解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。

第17讲 短文填空题型
要点归纳思维导图
考向及母题典例
考向1：短文自由填空
1. 解题步骤：
（1）快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单把握的空，可以先填出来；
（2）上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；
（3）通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。
无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词、代词、介词、连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。
（1）名词前面一般用冠词、代词或介词等。
（2）如果需要填入代词，就要考虑到是人称代词的主格、宾格或物主代词的变化、指示代词的用法；
（3）并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and, but, r等；
（4）两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词（what,which, wh, hw, when等）。或者是宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。
（2022·广东·统考中考真题）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Wuld yu like t start yur day with a cup f tea? If the answer is 1 , yu may have the same habit as many peple.
Yu may nt knw 2 ppular tea is. Amng all kinds f drinks, tea is ne f the tw chices. Peple like it because it is 3 fr their health.
Tea is mstly prduced 4 Asian cuntries like China and India. Chinese peple started t drink tea as early as 5,000 years 5 . At that time, peple made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves int ht 6 .
Tea wasn’t intrduced int Eurpe until the early 17th century. And nw it has 7 ppular in Eurpe and America. Peple there like t 8 tea with sugar r milk in it. As the ppulatin f tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting 9 imprtant than befre.
The first Internatinal Tea Day was n May 21st, 2020. Since then, peple have celebrated 10 every year. The Day makes peple realize the imprtance f tea wrkers
【答案】
1．yes 2．hw 3．gd 4．in 5．ag 6．water 7．becme 8．drink 9．mre 10．it
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍茶文化的发展和变化。
1．句意：如果答案是肯定的，你可能和很多人有相同的习惯。根据“Wuld yu like t start yur day with a cup f tea?”和“yu may have the same habit as many peple”可知，肯定回答用yes，表示有饮茶习惯，故填yes。
2．句意：你可能不知道茶有多受欢迎。此处强调的中心词是形容词“ppular”，用hw，故填hw。
3．句意：人们喜欢它，因为它对他们的健康有益。根据“Peple like it because it their health.”可知，喝茶对健康有益，be gd fr“对……有好处”，故填gd。
4．句意：茶叶主要产自中国和印度等亚洲国家。根据“Tea is mstly cuntries like China and India.”可知，用在国家前，用介词in，故填in。
5．句意：中国人早在5000年前就开始喝茶了。根据“Chinese peple started t drink tea as early as 5,000 years...”和常识可知，中国人早在5000年前就开始喝茶了，ag“之前”符合语境，故填ag。
6．句意：那时候，人们泡茶的方法很简单，就是把新鲜的茶叶放进热水里。根据“peple made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves int ht...”可知，用热水泡茶，water“水”符合语境，故填water。
7．句意：现在它已经在欧洲和美国流行了。根据“And nw it in Eurpe and America.”可知，茶现在在欧洲和美国流行了，becme“变得”符合语境，用于现在完成时结构中，故填becme。
8．句意：那里的人喜欢喝茶加糖或牛奶。根据“Peple there like with sugar r milk in it.”可知，喜欢喝茶的时候加糖或牛奶，drink“喝”，like t d sth“喜欢做某事”，故填drink。
9．句意：随着饮茶人群的增加，茶叶生意变得比以前更加重要。根据“than befre”可知，此处使用比较级，mre imprtant“更重要的”，故填mre。
10．句意：从那时起，人们每年都庆祝这一天。此处指“Internatinal Tea Day”，用it代替，在句中作宾语，故填it。
考向2：短文首字母填空
首字母填空是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。
满分技巧
1. 跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的内容和要旨。
快速阅读时宁粗勿细，切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题，这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。快速阅读时，还要注意找出关键词，这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能，抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。特别是要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。
2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。
把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。如短文难度较大，尤其是难于选词时，从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领，就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。
3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and frks, while the Chinese use chpsticks. S 11 at least 3,000 years ag, chpsticks have been the eating tl fr the Chinese peple. Ancient Chinese used pttery pts (陶罐) t ck fd during the Pttery Age. And they used branches r bamb sticks t p 12 up the fd. Later n, they develped the habit f using the chpsticks. In general, the material f chpsticks can be d 13 int five grups: bamb and wd, metal, jade, bne and chemical plastics. In Mdern Chinese family life, peple prefer t use the bamb r wden chpsticks b 14 they are gd fr the envirnment and cst a little.
Using knives and frks r chpsticks brings abut a difference nt 15 in lifestyle. Fr example, the use f knives and frks makes it c 16 fr peple t eat individually (分别地). And the use f chpsticks makes it pssible fr the family members t have meals t 17 . As the Westerners prefer t eat individually, they have the idea and habit f nt d 18 n thers after they grw int adults. The w 19 that Chinese peple use chpsticks and eat with thers arund the table is cnnected with the lifestyle f the Chinese family. Nwadays, an increasing n 20 f freign students are cming t China. They are happy t learn t use chpsticks and enjy the pleasure f eating with friends arund the table.
【答案】
11．(S)ince 12．(p)ick 13．(d)ivided 14．(b)ecause 15．()nly 16．(c)nvenient 17．(t)gether 18．(d)epending 19．(w)ay 20．(n)umber
【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方使用餐具的文化差异。
11．句意：至少从3000年前开始，筷子就一直是中国人的饮食工具。根据“have been”可知，句子是现在完成时， 结合首字母可知，应填since表示“自从”，故填(S)ince。
12．句意：他们用树枝或竹竿夹起食物。根据“used branches r bamb sticks t the fd.”可知古时候人们用树枝或竹竿夹起食物，此处应用动词短语pick up，动词不定式符号t后，应用动词原形。故填(p)ick。
13．句意：一般来说，筷子的材料可以分为五类：竹木、金属、玉石、骨和化学塑料。be divided int“被分为……”，是固定搭配。故填(d)ivided。
14．句意：在现代中国家庭生活中，人们更喜欢使用竹筷或木筷，因为它们对环境有益，而且价格低廉。根据“peple prefer t use the bamb r wden chpsticks are gd fr the envirnment and cst a little.”可知人们现在喜欢使用竹筷或木筷是因为它们对环境有益，而且便宜。because“因为”符合语境，故填(b)ecause。
15．句意：使用刀叉或筷子带来的不仅仅是生活方式的不同。根据“Using knives and frks r chpsticks brings abut a difference nt lifestyle.”以及下文介绍可知，人们使用刀叉或筷子带来的不仅仅是生活方式的不同。nt nly“不仅仅”，故填()nly。
16．句意：例如，刀叉的使用方便了人们单独吃饭。根据“the use f knives and frks makes it peple t eat individually (分别地).”可知刀叉很方便人们单独吃饭，cnvenient“方便的”，形容词作宾语补足语，故填(c)nvenient。
17．句意：筷子的使用使家庭成员一起吃饭成为可能。根据“the family members t have meals...”结合首字母可知，是指一起吃饭。tgether“一起”符合语境，故填(t)gether。
18．句意：由于西方人喜欢单独吃饭，所以他们长大后有不依赖别人的观念和习惯。depend n“依赖”，是固定搭配，f是介词，后加动名词。故填(d)epending。
19．句意：中国人使用筷子和与他人一起吃饭的方式与中国家庭的生活方式有关。根据“Chinese peple use chpsticks and eat with thers arund the table is cnnected with the lifestyle f the Chinese family”结合首字母可知，中国人使用筷子和与他人一起吃饭的方式与中国家庭的生活方式有关。way“方式”，名词。故填(w)ay。
20．句意：如今，越来越多的外国学生来到中国。an increasing number f表示“越来越多的”。故填(n)umber。
考向3：短文杂糅填空
杂糅型短文填空是指文章中有多种提示类型，如英语单词、汉语意思、音标或者不给提示词等。这种题型主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。
（2023·山东聊城·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Zha Yafu is an ld agricultural（农业的）researcher in Jiangsu Prvince. He spends mst f the year wrking 21 （介词）the fields.
Brn in 1941, Zha’s childhd dream was t becme 22 （冠词）news reprter. When he was at cllege, Zha saw hw hard lives were in the cuntryside, 23 （连词）he decided t d smething t help. He began t teach agricultural science t the farmers in a primary 24 (schl) in the village. “The villagers needed smene t help 25 (they) change their minds and learn new techniques（技术）,” Zha said.
Zha kept n 26 (encurage) the farmers t use the new techniques and t plant new kinds f rice, which brught in a lt f mney. As time went by, mre new 27 (huse) and rads were built in the village. And the villagers came t understand that Zha 28 (real) wanted t help them.
Besides wrking in Jiangsu, Zha and his team are als 29 (active) in Western China. Since 2013, they have helped many farmers in Western China becme rich.
“I saw hw pr villagers used t be, and I als see hw they have 30 (change) ver the years. I will cntinue with my wrk if my health is nt t bad,” said Zha.
【答案】
21．in 22．a 23．s 24．schl 25．them 26．encuraging 27．huses 28．really 29．active 30．changed
【导语】本文主要介绍了赵亚夫帮助中国农民致富的事迹。
21．句意：他一年中大部分时间都在田里干活。根据“the fields”可知此处介词应填入in，in the fields表示“在田里”。故填in。
22．句意：出生于1941年，赵的童年梦想就是成为一名新闻记者。根据“news reprter”可知reprter为单数名词，news为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a来表泛指。故填a。
23．句意：上大学的时候，赵看到了农村生活的艰难，所以他决定做点什么来帮忙。空格前后两句在语意上存在因果关系，前为因，后为果，因此应用表示因果关系的连词s来连接。故填s。
24．句意：他开始在村里的一所小学教农民农业科学。根据“a”可知此处应用名词schl的单数形式。故填schl。
25．句意：赵说：“村民们需要有人帮助他们改变主意，学习新技术。”根据“change”可知此处应用人称代词they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。
26．句意：赵继续鼓励农民使用新技术，种植新型水稻，这带来了大量资金。根据“kept n”可知此处应用动词短语keep n ding sth表示“继续做某事”，动词encurage的动名词为encuraging。故填encuraging。
27．句意：随着时间的推移，村里建起了更多的新房子和道路。根据“mre”可知此处应用名词huse的复数形式huses。故填huses。
28．句意：村民们开始明白，赵真的很想帮助他们。根据“wanted”可知此处应用real的副词really来修饰动词wanted。故填really。
29．句意：除了在江苏工作外，赵和他的团队还活跃在中国西部。根据“are”可知后接形容词active作表语。故填active。
30．句意：我看到了村民们过去的贫穷，也看到了他们这些年来的变化。根据“have”和“ver the years”可知句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。动词change的过去分词为changed。故填changed。
考向4：短文提示词填空
此类短文填空题一般会给出汉语意思或英文单词。做此类短文填空题时，要准确理解语意，根据文中同样结构或类似结构确定应填词的词性和词形。不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。
（2022·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）根据材料内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Xu Yuanchng is a famus translatr in China. He built a cultural 33 （桥梁）amng Chinese, English and French speakers. He shwed the special beauty f ancient Chinese 34 （诗歌）when translating them int anther language. Thrugh Xu’s translatins, English and French speaking readers are able t 35 （理解）Chinese wrks better. Meanwhile, Chinese readers can enjy freign wrks mre.
Xu Yuanchng started t translate during his cllege years. In 1939, he published his earliest English translatin. In the late 1940s, he 36 （花费）a few years studying in France. After he graduated, he 37 （返回）t China and put all his effrts t translatin. He said, “The greatest jy n the earth is t intrduce the beauty created by peple t the 38 （整个）wrld.” Xu Yuanchng believed that translatin was a kind f art and it was endless.
On June 17, 2021, after giving his life t translatin fr mre than 39 （六十）years, Xu passed away in Beijing at the age f 100. Tday, mre than 100 kinds f Xu’s bks have been ppular at hme and 40 （在国外）.
As Xu said, “Life is nt hw lng yu live, but hw lng yu can remember.” He enjyed a life wrth remembering.
【答案】
31．light 32．bright 33．bridge 34．pems 35．understand 36．spent 37．returned 38．whle 39．sixty 40．abrad
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了著名的翻译家许渊冲和他翻译的《静夜思》。
31．句意：床前明月光。light“光”，在介词后作宾语，故填light。
32．句意：举头望明月。bright“明亮的”，作宾语补足语，故填bright。
33．句意：他在说汉语、英语和法语的人之间架起了一座文化的桥梁。bridge“桥梁”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填bridge。
34．句意：当他把中国古诗翻译成另一种语言时，他展示了中国古诗的特殊之美。pem“诗歌”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填pems。
35．句意：通过许的翻译，说英语和法语的读者能够更好地理解中国作品。understand“理解”，be able t d sth“能够做某事”，故填understand。
36．句意：20世纪40年代末，他在法国学习了几年。spend“花费”，根据“In the late 1940s”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。
37．句意：毕业后，他回到了中国，把所有的精力都放在了翻译上。return“返回”，根据“graduated”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填returned。
38．句意：世界上最大的快乐就是把人类创造的美介绍给全世界。whle“整个”，作定语修饰wrld，故填whle。
39．句意：2021年6月17日去世，享年100岁，他将自己的生命献给了翻译六十多年。sixty“六十”，作定语修饰year，故填sixty。
40．句意：时至今日，许渊冲的100多种作品在国内外广受欢迎。abrad“在国外”，在句中作状语，故填abrad。
考向5：短文选词填空
选词填空是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空，词序打乱，让学生根据短文内容选择正确的词语填空。此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上，通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词，补全短文。
满分技巧
（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
There is an interesting legend abut hw chpsticks were invented. It is said that Jiang Ziya and his wife nce lived a pr life in the Shang Dynasty. The cruel wife was nt satisfied with their life and always wanted t hurt her 41 .
One day, Jiang Ziya’s wife cked sme meat and put smething int it secretly. When Jiang Ziya was abut t take the meat, a bird flew in thrugh the windw 42 pecked (啄) him. He didn’t eat the meat and hurried ff t catch the bird. Jiang Ziya knew it 43 a fairy bird, s he pretended (假装) t drive the bird and ran after it ut t a hillside. The fairy bird stpped n a bamb, shk ff tw bamb sticks and whispered, “Jiang Ziya, yu shuld pick up the meat with these bamb sticks.”
Jiang Ziya 44 picked the tw bamb sticks and returned hme.
When his wife asked him t eat the meat again, Jiang Ziya put the tw bamb sticks 45 the bwl t hld the meat. Suddenly, he 46 the bamb sticks hissing (发出“嘶嘶”声) ut green smke. Jiang Ziya pretended nt t knw abut the truth and said t his wife, “Hw can the meat 47 ? Is there anything wrng with the meat?” As he said it, Jiang Ziya picked up the meat and ffered 48 t his wife’s muth. His wife’s face turned white and she hurried ut f the dr.
Jiang Ziya knew that these bamb sticks were a 49 sent by the fairy bird. Frm then n, he used the tw bamb sticks fr every meal.
After the stry was tld, nt nly did his wife dare nt hurt him again, but als the neighbrs learned t eat with bamb sticks. Later, mre and mre peple ate with 50 , and the custm was passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.
【答案】
41．husband 42．and 43．was 44．quickly 45．int 46．saw 47．smke 48．it 49．gift 50．chpsticks
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于筷子是如何发明的传说。
41．句意：残忍的妻子对他们的生活不满意，总是想伤害她的丈夫。根据“The cruel wife was nt satisfied with their life and always wanted t hurt her ”以及所给词可知这个残忍的妻子想要伤害她的丈夫，husband“丈夫”符合。故填husband。
42．句意：姜子牙正要取肉的时候，一只鸟从窗户飞了进来，啄了他一下。“flew in thrugh the windw”和“pecked (啄) him”是并列动作，用and连接。故填and。
43．句意：姜子牙知道那是一只仙鸟，就假装赶着那只仙鸟跑到了一个山坡上。根据“ fairy bird”可知它是一只仙鸟，句子用一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was。
44．句意：姜子牙赶紧拿起两根竹签回家。根据“picked the tw bamb sticks and returned hme.”以及所给词可知是快速拿起竹签，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
45．句意：当妻子让姜子牙再次吃肉时，姜子牙把两根竹签放进碗里盛肉。根据“Jiang Ziya put the tw bamb bwl”可知是把竹签放进碗里，int“到里面”。故填int。
46．句意：突然，他看到竹签发出阵阵青烟。根据“the bamb sticks hissing (发出“嘶嘶”声) ut green smke”以及所给词可知是看到了青烟，see“看见”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填saw。
47．句意：这肉怎么会冒烟？根据“the bamb sticks hissing (发出“嘶嘶”声) ut green smke”可知此处指冒烟，smke“冒烟”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填smke。
48．句意：说着，姜子牙拿起肉递给妻子。根据“ his wife’s muth”可知是把肉放进妻子的嘴里，用代词it。故填it。
49．句意：姜子牙知道这些竹签是仙鸟送的礼物。根据“sent by the fairy bird”以及所给词可知是仙鸟送的礼物，a后加名词单数gift“礼物”。故填gift。
50．句意：后来，越来越多的人用筷子吃饭，这一习俗代代相传。根据“mre and mre peple ate with...”可知是用筷子吃饭，chpstick“筷子”，用名词复数。故填chpsticks。

名校新优子题高分必刷
短文填空
短文首字母填空
（2023·江苏盐城·校考二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
In 2011, a tsunami hit the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear pwer plant (福岛第一核电站) in Japan, l 1 t big nuclear damage (损害). T stp further prblems, Japan d 2 t use water t cl the damaged reactrs (反应堆).
Nw, mre than 1.3 millin tns f water—enugh t fill 500 Olympic-sized swimming pls have been used since t 3 . It’s still ging up with mre than 100 tns every day. The water is p 4 by radiactive (放射性的) materials and is kept in strage tanks.
Withut enugh space t stre the tanks, Japan said that it wuld release the wastewater int the Pacific Ocean this spring. On March 17, part f the equipment t release the wastewater started peratin fr the f 5 time, accrding t Japanese media TV Asahi.
This decisin has caused a number f ht d 6 . The Japanese gvernment insisted that the radinuclides (放射性核素) in the wastewater will have been mstly cleared. S it is safe t release the water int the cean and it wn’t be bad fr the envirnment.
H 7 , nt everyne agrees with this decisin. Japan’s envirnmental grups and f 8 wrry abut the sea life and the fishing industry there, the BBC reprted.
Sme neighburing cuntries, s 9 as Suth Krea, are wrried abut the pssible prblems brught n their wn fishing industries and the envirnment. China, alng with Russia, asked Japan a list f technical questins n the plan in May 2022. But the Japanese side was unable t answer these questins r talk f 10 abut the matter.
On March 14, the Chinese Freign Ministry nce again denunced (谴责) Japan’s decisin t release the wastewater int the sea.
短文汉语提示填空
（2023·浙江湖州·校考三模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
The Phryges (费里热)—the Paris 2024 Mascts
The mascts fr the 2024 Paris Olympics and Paralympics have shwn up in frnt f the public. They are the Phryges, tw Phrygian caps.
The 11 (软的) red cap is als knwn as a liberty cap. In ancient times, it was wrn in Phrygia, a place in mdern-day Turkey. That was hw it gt 12 (它的) name. During the French Revlutin, it was a symbl f freedm. Tday, it 13 (成为) a cmmn symbl fr French peple. It appears in paintings, during big events, and even n everyday things such as 14 (硬币) and stamps. In The Smurfs (《蓝精灵》), a ppular French cartn series, every smurf wears a Phrygian cap.
The rganizers said 15 (自豪地) that they didn’t want t chse animals, r 16 (那些) different frm thers. Instead, they really 17 (需要) smething that culd stand fr an “ideal”.
The Paralympic Phryge has a prsthetic (假体的) leg that ges t the 18 (膝盖). Michael, a gld medal winner at the 2008 Beijing Paralympics, says the prsthetic leg can 19 (发送) an encuraging message t disabled peple arund the wrld.
The tw mascts share a mtt f “Alne we g 20 (更快地), but tgether we g further.” They will help peple frm all ver the wrld knw mre abut the 2024 Paris Olympics and Paralympics.
短文语境提示填空
（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
One bright mrning, I was ut fr my usual run when I met an elderly lady wh was waving her phne and talking t me in a language I culdn’t understand. It sunded like she was in a hurry t get smewhere. I quickly realized that she was 21 and culdn’t speak any English.
She shwed me a map app n her phne, but I had n ideas 22 t read it. S, I quickly gt a translatin app nline and we used the app t cmmunicate. She spke int the micrphne in her language and it translated her wrds int English fr me t understand. I put in sme wrds 23 my reply t her and we were able t cmmunicate!
I sn knew that she needed t get hme, which was a lng walk away. She didn’t want t use any public transprtatin but I ffered t walk her t a bus stp where she culd call her daughter fr a 24 . Then her daughter culd drive her hme. As we walked, we laughed and jked, 25 we culdn’t understand each ther’s language. It was a pretty fun experience!
Alng the way, the elderly lady kept 26 me fr my time. I had t keep reminding her that it was n truble at all and saying that it was my pleasure t help her. Finally, we reached the bus stp and she made her call. We said ur gdbyes and she gave me a heart-warming message that made me happy the whle day. Even tday, I 27 hld that warm feeling in my heart.
Nwadays, as technlgy has prgressed and changed ur wrld day by day, there’s always 28 that never changes. If yu help a stranger find his r her way, maybe yu will als get help frm anther stranger smetime in the future when yu get lst in a strange city. We might lse ur way but there is always a way t help.
短文综合填空
（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）Mark Twain nce said that everyne talks abut the weather, but n ne ever des anything abut it. This was 29 /truː/ in his day but it may nt be the case in tday’s wrld. In fact, humans have 30 (find) many different ways t cntrl the weather.
Clud seeding (云催化) is a kind f technlgy that can cntrl rain. It can change the amunt f water inside the clud, which helps cntrl the amunt f rain, the time when it rains and even where it rains.
This technlgy has played a key 31 /rəul/ during imprtant events. Fr example, China used clud seeding in Beijing just befre the Olympic Games in rder t stp rain 32 falling during the event.
Hwever, scientists are still discussing 33 t use this technlgy prperly. On ne hand, it is believed that it might have side effects. Fr example, things it uses may be 34 (harm) t the envirnment. On the ther hand, n tw cluds are 35 same, s every new experiment intrduces new 36 (change). Besides cntrlling rain, scientists have als tried t find ways t weaken strms and hurricanes (飓风). US scientists think it might be pssible t cntrl hurricanes by 37 (use) lasers (激光). Others believe that burning petrleum (石油) in a hurricane’s path culd 38 /sləu/ the strms dwn.
短文选词填空
（2023·江苏盐城·校考二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词或短语限用一次。
Wu Ming, a 27-year-ld German, is a big fan f Chinese culture, like the Shalin kung fu. He has been learning TCM — traditinal Chinese medicine since 2016. Nw he 39 at Henan University f Chinese Medicine.
As he thught sme illnesses can’t 40 well with mdern medicine, he decided t study TCM. Wu came t Henan Prvince in 2015, where the TCM culture can be enjyed because Henan Prvince is the 41 f Zhang Zhngjing. After learning the Chinese language fr ne year, he started t learn Chinese medicine. “TCM is ne f the best parts in Chinese culture,” said Wu. He hpes t slve prblems and understand Chinese culture by learning TCM.
Studying TCM als changed Wu’s mind and lifestyle. He used t spend much time playing cmputer games and stay up late every night, lst himself in this fast-paced but 42 lifestyle. But nw he lives a healthy and peaceful life, practicing gd habits like drinking tea and sitting 43 , as well as reading ancient bks, 44 the Yin-Yang thery (理论) in TCM.
Wu als makes use f what he has learned 45 his family. Acupuncture (针灸) tls and Chinese medicine were welcmed when he went back t 46 hme in Germany. With acupuncture and Chinese-style massages, many physical health prblems f his families have been slved. Nw, he always prvides his family with sme advice abut staying healthy after he checks their tngues (舌头) nline. Over time, his family began t understand his passin abut TCM.
In Wu’s pinin, there’s n big difference between China and 47 cuntries. He plans t run a traditinal Chinese clinic (诊所) in China r Germany after university, which culd 48 a bridge between the tw cuntries and make TCM and its culture knwn by mre peple.
母题
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静夜思 Thughts n a Tranquil Night
李白 By Li Bai
床前明月光，Befre my bed a pl f 31 （光）;
疑是地上霜。O can it be harfrst n the grund?
举头望明月，Lking up, I find the mn 32 （明亮）;
低头思故乡。Bwing, in hmesickness I’m drwned.
—Translated by Xu Yuanchng
短文填词答题技巧口诀
空前空后要注意， 名词单复要牢记。要有’s不能弃。
动词注意要变形， ＂皇帝＂、＂大臣＂要分清。
形、副注意要用三级， 副词用法要谨记。
要用数词请留意， 千万别忘＂基＂和＂序＂。
填入代词需慎重， 五格变化记心中。
母题
5
smke and see quickly chpstick be it gift husband int
名校新优子题必刷
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hmetwn study he treat help health silence west accrding t serve as