2023年广东省广州市番禺区九年级下学期中考一模英语试卷（文字版含答案）

这是一份2023年广东省广州市番禺区九年级下学期中考一模英语试卷（文字版含答案），文件包含2023年广东省广州市番禺区九年级下学期一模英语试卷docx、2023年广东省广州市番禺区九年级下学期一模英语试卷pdf、2023年广东省广州市番禺区九年级下学期一模英语试卷答案docx、2023年广东省广州市番禺区九年级下学期一模英语试卷答案pdf等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A lng time ag, a farmer raised a lvely rabbit and a big dg n his farm. One day, he rganized a cmpetitin 1 his dg and his rabbit. In ne f his 2 fields, he made a small hle and hid a carrt and a bne in it. He wanted t knw 3 animal wuld find them first.
The rabbit was 4 excited that he was busy lking fr the carrt, digging here and there. He was 5 sure that he wuld find the carrt and the bne, 6 the dg was lazy all the time. He lked fr the bne fr a shrt time, then 7 dwn n the grund. There he began t cmplain. He thught 8 was difficult fr him t find ne bne in such a big field.
The rabbit kept 9 hard withut stp t have a rest. With every new hle, the dg cmplained abut 10 difficult this was. But the rabbit didn't care abut what the dg said. When there was n place in the whle field left t dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel（隧道）11 was right under the dg. There he succeeded in 12 the carrt and the bne.
This is hw the dg lst 13 cmpetitin. In fact, he fund the right place at the very beginning. But he failed t find the bne 14 he nly cmplained and didn't try at all. When we meet difficulties in ur life, we shuld stick with ur gal and never 15 up just like the rabbit.
1. A. withB. betweenC. inD. f
2. A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest
3. A. whyB. hwC. thatD. which
4. A. veryB. sC. suchD. t
5. A. cmpleteB. cmpletedC. cmpletingD. cmpletely
6. A. AndB. ButC. HweverD. S
7. A. layB. lieC. laidD. lying
8. A. thisB. thatC. itD. he
9. A. digB. dugC. diggingD. t dig
10. A. hwB. whatC. whyD. that
11. A. whichB. whC. whatD. hw
12. A. findB. findingC. findsD. fund
13. A. aB. an C. theD. /
14. A. befre B. untilC. becauseD. unless
15. A. give B. gave C. givingD. t give
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once in a small village, there lived a man with his fur sns. The man hped that his sns culd learn t give pinins abut things 16. S he gave his fur sns a questin in turn asking them t g t see a pear tree at a distance in different 17. The sns prmised they wuld nt let their father dwn.
The first sn 18 ut in winter, the secnd in spring, the third in summer, and the yungest in autumn. One year passed, when all f them returned hme, the father called them tgether t 19 what they had seen. The first sn said the tree was 20 it wasn't wrth seeing at all. And it seemed that it wuldn't bear any fruit, either.
The secnd sn said it was nt like that. The tree was cvered in green buds （芽）and made peple feel full f 21.
The third sn disagreed, saying that it was full f flwers which smelled s sweet and lked s beautiful. And he said that everyne wuld 22 it.
The last sn disagreed with all f them, saying that it was filled with fruit and full f life. Peple wuld be 23 with it.
At last, the fur sns' eyes were fixed n their father. The father 24. Then he tld his fur sns that they were all crrect, they nly saw the tree in ne seasn. He tld his sns that they culd nt 25 a tree r a persn nly by ne seasn, and that the essence （本质）f a persn culd nly be measured when all the seasns are taken int accunt.
16. A. quicklyB. slwlyC. prperlyD. immediately
17. A. placesB. gardensC. shapesD. seasns
18. A, playedB. setC. waitedD. reached
19. A. describeB. drawC. writeD. recrd
20. A. beautifulB. awfulC. wnderfulD. helpful
21. A. hpeB. pityC. angerD. dubt
22. A. hateB. thrwC. destryD. enjy
23. A. satisfiedB. shckedC. frightenedD. angry
24. A. signedB. smiledC. criedD. shuted
25. A. likeB. judgeC. findD. hear
三、阅读（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选岀最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
A high schl student named Zach Selby fund a way t help peple wh needed fruit. He nticed sme rganizatins take extra （额外的）fd frm markets and give it t lcal fd banks. Zach decided t start his wn grup in his neighbrhd. He called the grup Fruit Fr AH.
T make Fruit Fr All successful, Zach needed vlunteers and trees full f fruit. Zach asked cmmunity members t call him and tell him whether they had trees with extra fruit. At first he had difficulty in finding peple wh wanted t give the fruit. But as the news f Zach's idea spread, sme peple gt in tuch with him. Sn, Fruit Fr All was really "grwing"!
With the help f his brther Jacksn and ther vlunteers, Zach has given mre than 70, 000 punds f fruit t lcal fd banks. The grup usually wrks n weekends, and the vlunteers travel as far as 20 miles frm Zach's huse. The vlunteers ttally cllect abut 500 punds f fruit each weekend. "It is because f the effrts and cperatin f ur partners that we can d this. " Zach said.
Fruit Fr All als has a website that encurages peple t help. Visitrs t the website will learn three ways they can get invlved. Fr busy peple, they can allw vlunteers t pick fruit frm their trees. Fr thse wh have free time, they can vlunteer t pick fruit. And peple can als start a Fruit Fr All grup in their area. What's mre, peple can ask Zach different questins n the website.
With the help f grups like Fruit Fr All, mre peple are able t enjy delicius fresh fruit every day. If yu feel the same way as Zach, dn't hesitate （犹豫）t help mre peple eat fresh fruit. Fruit Fr All is waiting fr yu!
26. What was the prblem Zach faced after he started Fruit Fr All?
A. N place t stre extra fruit.
B. Lack f time t transprt fruit.
C. Few peple were willing t give fruit.
D. Few vlunteers jined the grup.
27. Fruit Fr All has succeeded mainly because _______________.
A. Zach has extremely gd leadership
B. the wrkers have enugh time t wrk
C. the website prvides the latest infrmatin
D. the wrkers wrk hard and cperate well
28. Hw can busy peple help Fruit Fr All?
A. By asking ther peple t becme vlunteers.
B. By starting a grup in their wn neighbrhd.
C. By allwing vlunteers t pick fruit frm their trees.
D. By helping cllect fruit frm peple wh have extra fruit.
29. What's the main purpse f the passage?
A. T call n peple t grw fruit.
B. T tell peple nt t waste fruit.
C. T make an advertisement fr Fruit Fr All.
D. T call n peple t jin Fruit Fr All.
（B）
One way yu can tell if an animal is sleeping is by studying its brainwaves. When human beings r ther mammals （哺乳动物）fall asleep, the pattern f their brainwaves changes.
Mammals' brains are different frm fish's brains. Humans and ther mammals have cmplex （复 杂的）brains. A fish's brain is much less cmplex than a mammal5s brain. A fish's brainwaves dn't change when the fish is asleep. This means that we can't tell if a fish is sleeping by lking at its brainwaves.
Althugh fish may nt sleep like peple, they d rest. One way t tell if a fish is resting is t watch what it is ding. Mst fish will slw dwn when they are resting. If yu have ever had a pet fish, yu might have nticed that it will rest near the bttm f the tank fr a few hurs every night. When the fish rests, it makes very small mvements t keep itself in ne place.
Anther way t tell that a fish is resting is t watch hw it reacts t things that happen t it. When a fish is resting, it will react much mre slwly. Several years ag, a grup f scientists studied the sleeping habits f zebra fish. They gave the zebra fish mild （温和的）electric shcks when they were fully awake and while they were resting. If yu have a pet fish at hme, yu can try a similar experiment. Try giving yur fish sme fd when it is resting. It shuld take much lnger fr the fish t ntice that there is fd in its tank than it des when the fish is fully awake.
30. What happens t their brainwaves when fish are resting?
A. Their brainwaves stay the same.
B. Their brainwaves becme less cmplex.
C. Their brainwaves die dwn.
D. Their brainwaves change differently.
31. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Fish eat mre fd when they are resting.
B. Fish react mre slwly when they are resting.
C. Fish prefer t stay at the bttm f the tank all day.
D. Fish stp mving when they are resting.
32. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. D fish sleep at night?
B. Fun facts f fish.
C. Hw t knw if a fish is resting?
D. Eating habits f fish.
33. Which part f the magazine des the passage prbably belng t?
A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Educatin.
（C）
The "24 slar terms （节气）"was first used in China. It was created thusands f years ag n the basis f practical needs f agriculture. Ancient Chinese peple used it t guide agricultural prductin, explain special climate signs and even cme up with healthy living tips. In Nvember, 2016, the “24 slar terms" was added t UNESCO*s （联合国教科文组织）wrld cultural heritage list. Nw, it has been brught t life thanks t a creative designer frm Suthwest China's Guizhu Prvince.
In 2017, n the eve f Qingming Festival, Shi Changhng released （发布）his versin f reprduced and packaged characters fr each slar term in the frm f "mving art” f gifts. Since their first release n Zcl the gifts have wn great praise amng the general public and quickly flded the scial media （媒体）with millins f hits during the festival perid.
T increase publicity, Shi released his wrk in three frms: the vide, the animatin and pictures. The backgrund sunds added t the ppularity. "When I watch the shrt vide, I can strngly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in it. And it is really cl t live up traditinal Chinese culture in such a special way. " a user Xia Feifei said.
"It is really a cmfrt t me t see s many peple like my latest wrk. T be hnest, it wuld really surprise me if the wrk had nt arused great interest amng Chinese peple. The ‘24 slar terms' is a deeply rted cncept that cvers the essence f Chinese wisdm. But nly a small part f peple knw all the names r the crrect rder f thse terms. My intentin is t increase Chinese peple's self-awareness t learn mre abut ur traditinal fine culture. Actually, the wrk f '24 slar terms' is a part f my whle design prgram 'Charm China' which I started a year ag. ” Shi tld China Daily in 2017.
34. What d yu think the underlined wrd "Zcl" in paragraph 2 refers t?
A. Newspaper. B. Magazine. C. Radi. D. Website.
35. Which is the crrect rder fr the fllwing events?
a.The gifts f the "24 slar terms M became ppular.
b. Shi tk part in the prgram "Charm China”.
c. Shi released his wrk f the " 24 slar terms
d. The "24 slar terms" was created in China.
e. The UNESCO chse the "24 slar terms" int the wrld cultural heritage list.
A. d-c-b-e-aB. d-e-b-c-aC. b-c-d-e-aD. b-e-d-c-a
36. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The backgrund sunds f the wrk make the vide mre attractive.
B. It really surprised Shi Changhng t see s many peple like his latest wrk.
C. Mst peple knw all the names r the crrect rder f the "24 slar terms".
D. The "24 slar terms" was added t UNESCO's heritage list in 2017.
37. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce a creative designer.
B. T intrduce the rigin f the "24 slar terms".
C. T intrduce the wrk f "24 slar terms ” .
D. T intrduce a design prgram "Charm China".
(D)
38. What is this passage mainly abut?
A. The new plan abut Friday Night Skate.
B. Peple's ideas abut Friday Night Skate.
C. An advertisement abut Friday Night Skate.
D. Sme terrible news abut Friday Night Skate.
39. Belw is what Ry fund abut rller skating in fur different studies. Which agrees with his
idea?
40. Wh feels angry abut Friday Night Skate?
A. Ry and Rick. B. Rick and Mike.
C. Mike and Ze. D. Ze and Ry. ,
第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A〜E选项, 选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡 上将该选项涂黑。
Did yur family get tgether t elect a member t d the dishes after meals? Are yu ne f the peple wh think ding husewrk is annying? 41_______
Washing dishes can reduce anxiety. Peple wh cleaned their plates mindfully, such as fcusing n smelling the sap, feeling the water temperature, and tuching the dishes, culd lwer their nervusness levels by 27%. 42_________
Clearing the kitchen is clsely related t bdy health. A recent study shwed that peple with untidy hmes were 77% mre likely t be verweight. 43________ Peple tend t eat high-calrie snacks rather than green vegetables when they stay in a messy kitchen. As we all knw, this unbalanced diet can finally make peple lse cntrl f their weight, and can even be harmful t their health.
44 __________ Yur mm is right: Starting yur day with a freshly made bed is what peple call a "keystne habit". It has a chain reactin t bring abut a series f gd phenmena （现象）. Getting up with a tidy bed every mrning is linked t better prductivity a greater sense f well-being, and strnger skills at sticking t a budget. Bed-makers als reprt getting a better night's sleep than thse wh leave their cvers messy in the mrning.
Grwing flwers and vegetables can lwer depressin risk. 45__________ It can prvide aerbic （有氧的）exercise via weeding, cutting, and raking. Additinally, gardening activities such as spading, lifting, and tilling can strengthen and tne yur muscles, prviding yu with gd anaerbic （无氧的）exercise. Mild exercise has been shwn t decrease anxiety and depressin. S des gardening. Its effect n reducing anxiety and depressin is evident, t.
四、写作(共三节, 满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
请根据短文的内容, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适 当的词, 并注意使用该词的正确形式。
Peple lve sccer all ver the wrld. Nwadays, ur cuntry is taking (46) a_________ t get sccer games t enter schls. Fr the activity "Sccer Enters Schl", different peple have different pinins. Sme peple think this activity is gd fr students as it helps them cancel ut (47) s_________. In additin, it can help students (48) d_________ the spirit f teamwrk. Especially fr sme students, they may have a chance t becme prfessinal sccer players and take part in (49) i_________ sccer matches. Other peple think this activity may take up plenty f time f students. This can (50) r__________ in sme prblems in study. Smetimes it's dangerus because they may hurt themselves while playing sccer. It is true that every cin has tw sides.
第二节完成句子(共5题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
51. 去年戴维对科学感兴趣并加入了科学俱乐部。
David ________ ________ _________science and jined a Science Club last year.
52. 戴维在科学俱乐部中学会了如何制作声控汽车。
David learned __________ ________ __________sund-cntrlled cars in the Science Club.
53. 戴维也花了很多空闲时间解决科学问题。
David als __________ a lt f his free time_________ _________ scientific prblems.
54. 戴维在科技大赛中获得了一等奖, 老师邀请他与其他学生分享经验。
David wn the first prize in the Science and Technlgy Cntest, he_______ _________ by his teacher t share experience with ther students.
55. 戴维真是一个勤奋努力的孩子！
___________ ___________ __________ ____________ David is!
第三节 书面表达（共1题, 满分15分）
你校将举办读书分享会, 学校英文报以“My Favurite Bk"为题向学生征稿。请根据以 下思维导图的内容提示用英语写一篇短文投稿, 介绍你最喜欢的书。

注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 词数80词左右（短文的开头己给出, 不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息, 否则不予评分。
The Pick f the Week
Every Friday night, peple get tgether and rller skate in the center f the
city, and they make up a line f 10 miles! Even the plice rller skate. They wear rller skates t help watch rller skaters. What d yu think abut Friday Night Skate? Tell us!
①Ry:
I've never missed it. I mean, it's the nly chance that I can rller skate n the rad withut wrrying I might get hit by cars. I have great fun. Mre and mre peple jin us and the number f rller skating accidents has been drpping since Friday Night Skate started these years.
②Rick :
I haven't had a gd night's sleep n Fridays since this rller skating thing started. These rller skaters shut and sing when they rller skate by my apartment. It’d be OK if they sang well. But they DON'T!
③Mike:
Friday Night Skate brings nise and trash and makes me want t mve!
④Ze:
What the city must think abut is where rller skaters shuld skate. Rller skaters may easily get hit when they skate n the rad, but they may hit peple when they skate n the sidewalk. It’s gd that the city pens the rads t rller skaters n Friday nights, but it nly fixes part f the prblem.
A. But few peple can realize the effect f it.
B. Making bed every mrning can raise prductivity.
C. It lks like relaxing, but the intensity is quite high.
D. It may be because chsing healthy fd in a messy kitchen is harden
E. The fllwing fur benefits f ding husewrk might change yur mind.
My Favurite Bk
I have read sme fantastic bks.
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