高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters课时练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters课时练习，共10页。试卷主要包含了词性转换，单句默写，单句语法填空，作文默写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单词默写1.a huge clud f _______ 一大团气体
2.the __________f the ancient city古城遗迹
3.abut 75 ________ f peple大约75%的人们
4.get a ____________吃惊
5.set a _________ 设下陷阱
6.___________the dead 掩埋死者
7.spare n _________t d sth.不遗余力地做某事
8.a deep ___________ 一道很深的裂缝
9.thrw a ___________扔砖块
10.a __________ ball 一个金属球
11.the hpe t _____ the cuntry 统一国家的希望
12.the _________ f this passage 这篇文章的语境
13.__________ the flr 清扫地板
14.huge _________ 巨浪
15.___________ sb. n the head 击中某人的头
16.___________ int a tree 撞上一棵树
17.vlcanic ____________火山喷发
18.first ____________kit 急救箱
19.g n ____________ 举行罢工
20.keep ____________保持镇静
21.cme t ___________上台掌权，执政
二、词性转换
22.a waste f ______________浪费电→23.________________energy电能
24._______ fresh air呼吸新鲜空气→25.take a deep______深呼吸→26.________ with fear吓得屏住呼吸
27.___________the ecnmy重振经济→28.the ___________ f trade贸易振兴
29.a wman f great ____________一个拥有非凡智慧的女人→30.a ___________ decisin明智的决定
31.____________ frm shck遭受惊吓→32.physical ______________身体上的痛苦
33.____________ newspapers送报纸→34.the ______________f gds货物的运送
35.write a _____________写总结→36._________________the pints 总结观点
37.have an ____________ n对……有影响→38.an ______________ way一个有效的方法
39.the ______________ f the rm房间的长度→40.a ____________jurney一段漫长的旅程
41.quite _______十分安全的→42.cme hme_______安全地回家 →43.________ instructins 安全指导
44.________n依靠...幸存下来→45.the nly _________唯一的幸存者→46.________ skills 生存技巧
三、 重点短语47._____ ruins严重受损；破败不堪
48.blw________把……吹走
49.instead _____而不是；代替
50._____ shck震惊；吃惊
51.suffer ________遭受；患……病
52.as________像往常一样
53.as _____似乎；好像；仿佛
54.cme t _____ end终结；走向末日
55.dig _____挖掘;挖出
56.get back up_____ne’s feet站起来;恢复过来
57.sweep__________消灭;彻底消除
58.carry________执行
59.hld_________坚持
60._____ all directins朝四面八方
61._____ hand 现有(尤指帮助)
62._____the pen air 露天；在户外
四、单句默写
★仿佛世界末日即将来临！
It seemed 63.________ 64.________the wrld were cming t 65.________ 66.________!
★在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。
In less than ne minute, a large city 69.________.
★城里三分之二的居民在地震死亡或受伤。
70.________ 71.________ f the peple wh lived there were dead r injured.
★没有水和食物，电也停了。
Water, fd, and 72.________were hard t get.
★在此次地震中丧生或受伤的人数超过了40万。
73.________ peple wh were killed r badly 76.________in the quake was mre than 400,000.
★地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山,将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来，并掩埋了死者。
Sn after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 77.__________ t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh 78._______ 79.__________ and t bury the dead.
★上万名医疗工作者赶到现场提供医疗救助。
Mre than 10,000 dctrs and nurses came t 80.________ 81.________ 82.________.
★工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。
Wrkers 83.___________ 84.___________ fr survivrs whse hmes had been 85.___________.
★有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。
With 86.___________ 87.___________ frm the gvernment and the 88.___________ 89.___________ f the city’s peple, a new Tangshan was built upn the 90.___________ 91.___________.
★个人邮箱有时会收到大量的垃圾邮件。
92.___________ email bxes are smetimes 93.___________ 94.___________ spam emails.
★问题显而易见：多年来，人类已经严重破坏了自己的家园。
The prblem is clear: man has 95._________ 96.________ 97.________ 98.______ his hme ver the years.
★她被这个故事深深打动了。
She was 99.___________ 100.___________ by the stry.
★如你所知，我还在你熟悉的那所学校埋头读书。
As yu knw, I’m still 101._______ 102._____ bks at the schl yu are s 103._______ 104. ________.
★作为一个高中生，你必须努力提高人际沟通和解决问题的能力。
As a senir high schl student, yu must 105.___________ 106.___________ t imprve yur cmmunicatin and prblem-slving skills.
★让我们现在就开始，每一分钟都不遗余力地做好点滴！
Let’s start right nw and a little bit every minute.
★我突然意识到我们可能做出了错误的决定。
112._______ 113._________ 114._________ 115.__________ we might have made the wrng decisin.
★给我印象最深的是当地人的热情。
116.___________ 117.___________ 118.___________mst was the enthusiasm f the lcal peple.
★你可以通过送餐应用程序和网站叫外卖。
Yu can have fd 119.___________ t yu using fd 120. ___________ apps and sites.
★全球气候变暖正对世界上数百种动植物物种产生重大影响。
Glbal warming is 125.________hundreds f plants and animals species arund the wrld.
五、单句语法填空。
126.Unfrtunately, his father died, __________(leave) him a hmeless child.
127.The glass __________(break) by my sn has been swept away.
128.I______________ (have) breakfast with my three children when water started filling my hme.
129.They shuld make_______ clear fr us t knw hw t perate the machine.
130.On Mnday, there are __________(few) peple in the shp than usual.
131.After a little time, She chse ne f the __________ (cheap) dresses in the shp and handed it t an assistant.
132.We were abut t set ut__________ it began t rain.
133.This is ne f the bks which __________ (be) written by Charles Dickens.
134.She lves me as if I __________(be) her daughter.
135.Yu’d better have the chair repaired __________ leg is brken.
136.This is the first bk __________he has read.
137.A plice recently watched a well-dressed wman, __________ always went int a large stre.
138.The persn t __________ yu spke is a student f Grade Tw.
139.The small wrkshp had becme the largest factry __________ emplyed seven hundred and twenty-eight peple.
140.Children __________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
141.This is the nly shp __________sells this kind f machine.
142.Independent learning is ne slutin fr thse __________ want t cntinue their educatin, but have nt time fr it.
六、作文默写
Dear Mike,
Hw is everything ging? 143._________ that yu are interested in my travel plan during winter hliday, I am 144._______ 145.________ 146.___________ t share with yu my 147.______________.
My friends and I are planning t visit Guilin, a in China, frm January 16th t January 18th. Upn 150.__________, we will sit n a bamb raft 151._________ 152.______ Li Jiang River t 153.__________ the feeling f being in a Chinese 154.__________ 155.__________. Then we are ging t 156._______ 157.________ the tree-lined rad while 158.__________the view f beautiful muntains, dark waters, and 159.__________ 160._________, which I believe will be a 161.__________ 162.________ 163.______ 164.________. Last but nt 165.__________, we are als lking frward t 166.__________ a 167._____________abut Liu Sanjie, wh is a 168.__________ in Zhuang flklre.
D yu have any plans fr the winter hliday? Hw abut jining us? I am sure we will have a lt f fun. Hpe t 169.__________ 170.__________ yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Bk1 Unit 4词汇测试（四）
(每空1分，共170分）
一、单词默写1.a huge clud f gas 一大团气体
2.the ruins f the ancient city古城遗迹
3.abut 75 percent f peple大约75%的人们
4.get a shck 吃惊
5.set a trap 设下陷阱
6.bury the dead 掩埋死者
7.spare n effrt t d sth.不遗余力地做某事
8.a deep crack 一道很深的裂缝
9.thrw a brick 扔砖块
10.a metal ball 一个金属球
11.the hpe t unify the cuntry 统一国家的希望
12.the cntext f this passage 这篇文章的语境
13.sweep the flr 清扫地板
14.huge waves 巨浪
15.strike sb. n the head 击中某人的头
16.crash int a tree 撞上一棵树
17.vlcanic eruptin火山喷发
18.first aid kit 急救箱
19.g n strike 举行罢工
20.keep calm 保持镇静
21.cme t pwer 上台掌权，执政
二、词性转换
22.a waste f electricity浪费电→23.electrical energy电能
24.breathe fresh air呼吸新鲜空气→25.take a deep breath深呼吸→26.breathless with fear吓得屏住呼吸
27.revive the ecnmy重振经济→28.the revival f trade贸易振兴
29.a wman f great wisdm一个拥有非凡智慧的女人→30.a wise decisin明智的决定
31.suffer frm shck遭受惊吓→32.physical suffering身体上的痛苦
33.deliver newspapers送报纸→34.the delivery f gds货物的运送
35.write a summary写总结→36.summarize the pints 总结观点
37.have an effect n对……有影响→38.an effective way一个有效的方法
39.the length f the rm房间的长度→40.a lng jurney一段漫长的旅程
41.quite safe 十分安全的→42.cme hme safely安全地回家 →43.safety instructins 安全指导
44.survive n依靠...幸存下来→45.the nly survivr 唯一的幸存者→46.survival skills 生存技巧
三、 重点短语47.in ruins严重受损；破败不堪
48.blw away把……吹走
49.instead f而不是；代替
50.in shck震惊；吃惊
51.suffer frm遭受；患……病
52.as usual像往常一样
53.as if似乎；好像；仿佛
54.cme t an end终结；走向末日
55.dig ut挖掘;挖出
56.get back up n ne’s feet站起来;恢复过来
57.sweep away消灭;彻底消除
58.carry ut执行
59.hld n坚持
60.in all directins朝四面八方
61.n hand 现有(尤指帮助)
62.in the pen air 露天；在户外
四、单句默写
★仿佛世界末日即将来临！
It seemed 63.as 64.if the wrld were cming t 65.an 66.end!
★在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。
In less than ne minute, a large city 67.lay 68.in 69.ruins.
★城里三分之二的居民在地震死亡或受伤。
70.Tw 71.thirds f the peple wh lived there were dead r injured.
★没有水和食物，电也停了。
Water, fd, and 72.electricity were hard t get.
★在此次地震中丧生或受伤的人数超过了40万。
73.The 74.number 75.f peple wh were killed r badly 76.injured in the quake was mre than 400,000.
★地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山,将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来，并掩埋了死者。
Sn after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 77.sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh 78.were 79.trapped and t bury the dead.
★上万名医疗工作者赶到现场提供医疗救助。
Mre than 10,000 dctrs and nurses came t 80.prvide 81.medical 82.care.
★工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。
Wrkers 83.built 84.shelters fr survivrs whse hmes had been 85.destryed.
★有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。
With 86.strng 87.supprt frm the gvernment and the 88.tireless 89.effrts f the city’s peple, a new Tangshan was built upn the 90.earthquake 91.ruins.
★个人邮箱有时会收到大量的垃圾邮件。
92.Individual email bxes are smetimes 93.flded 94.with spam emails.
★问题显而易见：多年来，人类已经严重破坏了自己的家园。
The prblem is clear: man has 95.dne 96.great 97.damage 98.t his hme ver the years.
★她被这个故事深深打动了。
She was 99.deeply 100.affected by the stry.
★如你所知，我还在你熟悉的那所学校埋头读书。
As yu knw, I’m still 101.buried 102.in bks at the schl yu are s 103.familiar 104. with.
★作为一个高中生，你必须努力提高人际沟通和解决问题的能力。
As a senir high schl student, yu must 105.make 106.effrts t imprve yur cmmunicatin and prblem-slving skills.
★让我们现在就开始，每一分钟都不遗余力地做好点滴！
Let’s start right nw and 107.spare 108.n 109.effrt 110.t 111.d a little bit every minute.
★我突然意识到我们可能做出了错误的决定。
112.It 113.struck / hit 114.me 115.that we might have made the wrng decisin.
★给我印象最深的是当地人的热情。
116.What 117.struck / impressed 118.me mst was the enthusiasm f the lcal peple.
★你可以通过送餐应用程序和网站叫外卖。
Yu can have fd 119.delivered t yu using fd 120. delivery apps and sites.
★全球气候变暖正对世界上数百种动植物物种产生重大影响。
Glbal warming is 121.having 122.a 123.great 124.effect / influence / impact 125.n hundreds f plants and animals species arund the wrld.
五、单句语法填空。
126.Unfrtunately, his father died, leaving (leave) him a hmeless child.
127.The glass brken (break) by my sn has been swept away.
128.I was having (have) breakfast with my three children when water started filling my hme.
129.They shuld make it clear fr us t knw hw t perate the machine.
130.On Mnday, there are fewer (few) peple in the shp than usual.
131.After a little time, She chse ne f the cheapest (cheap) dresses in the shp and handed it t an assistant.
132.We were abut t set ut when it began t rain.
133.This is ne f the bks which were (be) written by Charles Dickens.
134.She lves me as if I were (be) her daughter.
135.Yu’d better have the chair repaired whse leg is brken.
136.This is the first bk that he has read.
137.A plice recently watched a well-dressed wman, wh always went int a large stre.
138.The persn t whm yu spke is a student f Grade Tw.
139.The small wrkshp had becme the largest factry that emplyed seven hundred and twenty-eight peple.
140.Children whse diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
141.This is the nly shp that sells this kind f machine.
142.Independent learning is ne slutin fr thse wh want t cntinue their educatin, but have nt time fr it.
六、作文默写
Dear Mike,
Hw is everything ging? 143.Knwing that yu are interested in my travel plan during winter hliday, I am 144.mre 145.than 146.delighted /pleased / happy t share with yu my 147.arrangements.
My friends and I are planning t visit Guilin, a 148.must-see 149.city in China, frm January 16th t January 18th. Upn 150.arrival, we will sit n a bamb raft 151.drifting 152.dwn Li Jiang River t 153.experience the feeling f being in a Chinese 154.landscape 155.painting. Then we are ging t 156.cycle 157.alng the tree-lined rad while 158.enjying the view f beautiful muntains, dark waters, and 159.unique 160.rcks, which I believe will be a 161.feast 162.fr 163.the 164.eyes. Last but nt 165.least, we are als lking frward t 166.watching a 167.perfrmance abut Liu Sanjie, wh is a 168.legend in Zhuang flklre.
D yu have any plans fr the winter hliday? Hw abut jining us? I am sure we will have a lt f fun. Hpe t 169.hear 170.frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua