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2019陕西中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)
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这是一份2019陕西中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版),共7页。
听力部分(略)
笔试部分
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Jhn was a manager in a factry. He enjyed running fr exercise arund the park when he was free.
One Sunday afternn, after running as usual, Jhn 21 t g hme and have a rest. Just then, he nticed an ld wman standing by the rad. 22 ld wman lked arund wrriedly. Jhn went ver and asked what 23 fr her. After a shrt talk, Jhn came t knw that she frgt her way hme and gt lst. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. Jhn called the ld wman?s sn and then tk her t the 24 restaurant.
In the restaurant, Jhn rdered fd and drink fr the ld wman 25 . While eating, smetimes she carelessly sprinkled(撒) fd and drink n the table and n her cat. Other custmers felt disgusted(厌恶的) at this sight. 26 Jhn didn?t care abut this. He std up and cleaned the table frm time t time 27 silence.
It tk the ld wman sme time 28 eating. After that, Jhn paid the bill and they were ready t leave when the ld wman?s sn arrived. He held Jhn?s hands and said, “Thanks t yur help, my mther 29 well!” “Yu?re welcme. She makes me remember my mm wh died years ag. I did what a sn shuld d,” said Jhn. All the 30 arund shwed respect(尊敬) t Jhn. They were tuched by his kindness.
B.has decided
C.decidesD.will decide
22.A.AB.AnC.TheD./
he dB.he can d
C.culd he dD.he culd d
B.nearerC.farthestD.farther
B.plitelyC.angryD.angrily
B.ButC.OrD.S
B.frC.inD.with
finishB.finishC.finishesD.finished
B.is treating
C.was treatedD.will be treated
B.wmenC.custmerD.custmers
第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Last summer, we had a vlunteer activity in a village schl. In the schl, I saw a name Feng Aigu n a list. This man ffered much mney t the schl. I thught he must be a 31 man.
One day, n my way hme frm schl, my bike was brken. Luckily I fund a repairing stand(修车摊) acrss frm the street. An ld man was 32 a bike. He was wearing a clean suit. He lked energetic(精力充沛的). While waiting, I knew 33 abut him frm the ld men chatting there. He was La Feng and 34 t repair bikes after he retired(退休). Tw mnths ag, his family mved t a new huse. His sn didn?t want him t repair bikes any lnger. He bught him suits and asked him t 35 them and rest at hme. But it didn?t wrk. The ld man cntinued his repairing wrk in his suits.
After a while, the ld man gt my bike repaired. 36 I was leaving, an ld lady came and called him “Aigu”. 37 the name n the list f the village schl came int my mind. But hw culd such a cmmn repairman 38 s much mney? I asked him if he knew that village. He tld me it was his hmetwn and the 39 there still needed help. S he always saved mney by repairing bikes t help them. Then I was sure that he was the persn n the 40 .
B.prC.healthyD.unhealthy
B.washingC.ridingD.repairing
B.smethingC.anythingD.nthing
B.failed
C.fearedD.remembered
B.lseC.makeD.lend
B.WhenC.IfD.Thugh
B.Sadly
C.UsuallyD.Immediately
awayB.thrw awayC.take backD.give back
B.visitrsC.ridersD.villagers
B.mapC.listD.bk
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。(共5小题,计5分)
A
Cycads(苏铁) grw in warm places. They are tall and green all year rund. Their leaves grw n the tp and flwers seldm cme ut. Sme have bright range fruits. They usually need hundreds f years t grw int adult plants.
Cycads are facing prblems nw. In Suth Africa, the situatin f cycads is getting terrible, but this has drawn little attentin frm the public. “In fact, there are 38 kinds f cycads in Suth Africa. Amng them, 2 kinds have disappeared since 2003 and 25 kinds are in great danger,” said a gardener. “D yu knw what the lneliest plant is in the wrld? It is Wd?s Cycad. Smene fund it in a frest in 1895. It is the nly ne f its kind.”
S what causes cycads t be in danger? Surprisingly, the danger is frm the peple wh lve them mst. These slw-grwing adult cycads even sell fr tens f thusands f dllars each. As time ges by, they have becme a symbl(象征) f wealth and psitin(地位) in sciety. This makes cycad lvers want t wn mre. Cycad lvers buy and plant them in their private gardens. As a result, nearly all these cycads die because the living cnditins have changed.
Recently, Suth African gvernment has taken sme actins t prtect cycads frm being stlen and traded. At the same time, peple arund the wrld shuld als wrk tgether t prtect the plants.
41.The flwers f cycads cme ut nce a year.
42.The cycad lvers cause cycads t be in danger.
43.The Wd?s Cycad fund in 1895 is the nly ne f its kind.
44.Cycads have becme a symbl f luck and health.
45.The writer expects peple t jin tgether t save the plants.
第二节:阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)
B
Dreams are like stars. Yu may never catch them, but if yu fllw them, they will lead yu t success. Yan Ning is such a dream fllwer.
Yan is a rising star in the science wrld. When Yan Ning was nly a little girl, she dreamed f being a great scientist. After years f hard wrk, in 1996, she went t Tsinghua University t study bilgy. After graduating frm Tsinghua in 2000, she went t Princetn University and finished her study abrad in 2007. Then she returned t Tsinghua and set up her wn lab. At the age f 30, she became the yungest prfessr(教授) at Tsinghua.
Nw, Yan, 42, has becme a leading bilgy researcher at Princetn. On April 30, she was included amng the 100 new members and 25 freign assciates(院士) int the US Natinal Academy f Sciences(国家科学院).
Hwever, it was a lng and difficult rad fr her t make such achievements. She said that in rder t realize her dream, she experienced a lt f failures and pains. But she never gave up her dream. Instead, she fllwed her dream and fught fr it.
She usually wrks at least 14 hurs a day. Smetimes she even frgets t eat and rest and wrks until late night. She never gets tired because she thinks ding research is the mst“cmfrtable” jb fr her.
In a TV interview, Yan encuraged yung peple t wrk hard fr their dreams. “All ur dreams can cme true if we have the curage t fllw them.”
46.Yan went t Tsinghua t study in 1996.
A.chemistryB.physicsC.medicineD.bilgy
47.We can learn frm the passage that .
A.Yan wanted t give up when she had failures and pains in research
B.Yan never gets tired because ding research is the easiest jb
C.Yan achieved her dream because she had the curage t fllw it
D.Yan made these achievements mainly by asking thers fr help
48.What is the best title(标题) fr this passage?
A.A Difficult Research.B.A Dream Fllwer.
C.A Smth Rad.D.A Famus University.
C
Greme is a beautiful twn in Turkey. It is best-knwn fr its strange rck shapes and ht air balln trips during sunrise(日出). Here are sme f the cl things visitrs can d in Greme.
●Stay in a cave(山洞) htel
Staying in a cave htel is a special experience in Greme. It makes yu learn hw peple lived in stne caves hundreds f years ag in this area.
●Take a ht air balln trip
Over 20 years ag, peple in Greme began t fly the first ht air balln in the sky f this little twn. Nw, there are ver ne hundred ballns flying every day early in the mrning as the sun rises. It is the best way t enjy the amazing beauty f Greme.
●Visit the pen-air museum
The pen-air museum is abut 15 minutes? walk away frm the center f Greme. This place is the first stp n anyne?s jurney t Greme. It is made up f 7 churches(教堂) which were dug ut f rcks. Amng them, the Dark Church is the best prtected. Recent studies shw that all these churches were built between the 10th and 12th centuries.
●See the magical rck shapes
These unusual rck shapes are the mst beautiful part in Greme. They are made by the strng winds and heavy rains. Their shapes lk like different kinds f animals. Every year, turists arund the wrld cme t see the amazing art made by nature.
If yu want t have a cl jurney t Turkey, the magical Greme can be a better chice.
49.Greme is mst famus fr .
A.the cave htelsB.the pen-air museum
C.the Dark ChurchD.the strange rck shapes
50.The best way t enjy the beauty f Greme is .
A.flying n a ht air balln
B.staying in a cave htel
C.standing befre the rck shapes
D.visiting the pen-air museum
51.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.The cave htel is made up f 7 churches and several caves.
B.This pen-air museum is the first stp t visit Greme.
C.Peple began t fly the first ht air balln 2 years ag.
D.The magical rck shapes are made by human beings.
52.Where d yu think this passage may cme frm?
A.A travel guide.B.A sprts reprt.
C.A stry bk.D.A histry magazine.
D
If yu walk int a bkstre, yu might see shelves f bks labelled(标注)“self-help”. Yu may nt knw what these bks are abut. In fact, mre and mre peple are turning t self-help bks fr advice these days. Yu can?t imagine that sales f these bks in the UK reached 3,000,000 last year.
Self-help bks are usually written by psychlgists(心理学家), famus writers r successful businessmen. They teach yu hw t deal with prblems in yur life, fr example, hw t get n well with yur classmates r friends, hw t plan yur time well r hw t find happiness.
Paul Sweetman, the wner f City Bks in the UK, said that scial prblems might be the reasn why mre peple are reading self-help bks.“They cme int the shp and lk fr ways t deal with these prblems in their life,”Paul said. Besides, it seems t be easier fr yung readers t find their mistakes, especially thse brn after 2000. They want t imprve themselves by reading self-help bks.
Self-help bks used t be smething peple laughed at. Many peple didn?t take chicken sup stries and “success thery(成功学)”bks seriusly. But nw they are recgnized by yung peple.
N matter why there is grwing interest in self-help bks, it?s gd t knw that help is at hand if we need it. But are these bks truly helpful? Read ne and find ut.
53.Frm the passage, self-help bks are bks which .
A.tell us interesting jkes
B.prvide beautiful pems
C.teach us t deal with prblems
D.talk abut animals and plants
54.The underlined wrd “recgnized” means in the passage.
A.dubtedB.refusedC.acceptedD.avided
55.The writer writes this passage mainly t .
A.increase peple?s happinessB.intrduce self-help bks
C.help us t plan time wellD.encurage us t write bks
第二部分(共55分)
Ⅴ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)
56.蔬菜是我们日常生活中的必需品。
are necessary in ur daily life.
57.华为是一家IT领域的大公司。
Huawei is a in the IT field.
58.我五岁就会做家务了。
I was able at the age f 5.
59.国外许多机器人能用汉语与人交流。
Many rbts in freign cuntries can cmmunicate with peple .
60.正如习近平所说,人类应当友好对待世界不同的文化。
As Xi Jinping said, humans shuld t different cultures f the wrld.
Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分)
meter, stp, ne, can, take, wait, yur, sell, slw, wife
It was nine n a cld winter night. I hurried t g hme frm wrk n my mtrbike.
At the last crssing, while I was 61. fr the green light, I saw an ld man walking tward me. He 62. me and I felt a little nervus. The ld man said 63. , “Excuse me. Culd yu please help me?” I lked him up and dwn. He lked abut 70 years ld.
The ld man tk ut a 10-yuan bill and said t me, “Yu see the ld lady ver there? She is selling baked(烤) sweet ptates. Culd yu just 64. the mney and buy ne frm her?” He pinted at an ld lady selling smething abut fifty 65. away in the crner.
“But why dn?t yu g and buy it 66. ?” I was puzzled(迷惑的). The ld man cntinued, “That ld lady is my wife and it?s her 67. day t sell baked sweet ptates. Just nw I called her. She tld me that there was nly ne sweet ptat left and she wuldn?t g hme until all the sweet ptates were 68. ut. But I knw she can?t stand the cld because her legs hurt. I?m very wrried abut her.”
At that time, I understd why the ld man asked me t buy his 69. sweet ptat. I felt really warm and mved. Withut taking the mney, I rde t the ld lady quickly and bught the last ne. As I waved gdbye t the ld man, I 70. see him standing there with a thankful smile.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分)
Iceland is a nrthern Eurpean cuntry with amazing natural beauty and ceans arund. There are lts f vlcanes(火山). It has a shrt summer which lasts frm June t August. The lng winter starts frm September and ends next May.
Summer in Iceland is a glden seasn fr turists. Every year, peple frm all ver the wrld cme here t see the beautiful sights and enjy the exciting whale-seeing(观鲸).
In winter, when peple in Iceland cmplete their daily wrk, they will have a lt f special activities t spend the lng dark night. Skating, riding snw mtrbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a ht bath must be the first chice t relax. There are als stry-telling activities fr children, which can teach them t be strng and kind. The mst ppular stries are abut Christmas in Iceland.
Because f a lng cld winter, Iceland has a shrt grwing seasn. Fd prblem was always a headache fr Iceland in the past. It had t buy mst f its fd frm ther cuntries. Later, when farmers learned t use lights and undergrund heat t grw crps(庄稼) all year rund in the greenhuse, things changed a lt.
Living in such a nice envirnment, mst peple in Iceland live a happy life. Accrding t a survey abut happiness made each year in Eurpe, Iceland is always amng the tp 3.
71.What des “It” refer t in the first paragraph?
It refers t .
72.When d visitrs usually cme t enjy whale-seeing?
Visitrs cme t see the whales .
73.Hw can peple spend an exciting night?
They can skate, ride snw mtrbikes and .
74.Why des Iceland have a shrt grwing seasn?
Because Iceland has a .
75.Accrding t the passage, what kind f life d peple in Iceland live?
They live a life.
Ⅷ.补全对话(共10小题,计10分)
(A)根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
A:Hi, Mike. Lng time n see. What are yu ding these days?
B:I am busy preparing fr the marathn(马拉松)in ur city. 76.
A:Ww! Vlunteer? Yu are s great! When will it be held?
B:It will be held next mnth.
A:77.
B:A lt f things. I will pick up the rubbish, ffer water t the runners and take phts fr them.
A:That sunds cl. I want t be a vlunteer, t. 78.
B:Yu shuld fill in the frm n the Internet by Friday first. Then yu will get a call.
A:Is there anything else I need t d?
B:Yes. 79. I?m sure yu can make it. I?m lking frward t wrking with yu.
A:80. Thank yu very much.
B:Yu are welcme.
I hpe s.
What will yu d in the marathn?
It?s a gd idea t run in the marathn.
I will wrk as a vlunteer.
What shuld I d?
Yu will als have an interview.
What d yu d?
(B)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A:Hell. Culd I speak t Linda?
B:This is Linda speaking. 81. ?
A:Yes, it?s Jhn here. Linda, we had a gd time at the schl party last night. But it?s a pity yu didn?t cme.82. ?
B:I had a headache. My parents went n business, s I tk sme medicine and went t bed early.
A:83. . Hw are yu feeling nw?
B:I?m still feeling terrible nw. I feel cld and I cugh a lt.
A:I?m afraid yu?ve had a bad cld. 84. .Let me take yu t Center Hspital.
B:All right. 85. ?
A:Let?s meet at the gate f yur neighbrhd. I?ll call yu as sn as I get there.
B:OK. See yu later.
A:See yu!
Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题,计15分)
即将毕业的你,将如何处理初中阶段的各种书籍和笔记呢?假如你是李华,请根据以下提示, 给学校英文报写一封电子邮件,分享你处理这些书籍和笔记的计划与理由。
要求:1.参考提示语,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数:不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)
Dear Editr,
My name is Li Hua. I?m ging t graduate sn. I?d like t share sme ideas abut hw t deal with my bks and ntebks.
These are my ideas. I hpe they can help.
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案速查
第一部分
笔试部分
Ⅲ.完形填空
第一节
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。Jhn在跑完步后打算回家的时候,遇到一位迷路的老太太。他帮忙联系她的儿子,并请她到饭馆吃饭。老人的儿子赶来后,非常感激Jhn对老人的照顾。
21.A 文章叙述的是一个周日下午发生的事,应用一般过去时态,故选A。
22.C 上句提到了an ld wman,这句再提到这个老人应该用定冠词the,故选C。
23.D 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,可以排除A和C,由于主句是一般过去时,宾语从句要用过去的某种时态,故选D。
24.A 上句说老人又累又饿,所以Jhn应该是带老人去了最近的餐馆。故选A。
25.B Jhn应该是很有礼貌地给老人点了一些吃的和喝的。故选B。
26.B 其他顾客对此感到厌恶,然而Jhn并不介意。前后是转折关系。故选B。
27.C 句意:他站起来,默默地不时清理桌子。in silence(默默地)修饰std up and cleaned the table。故选C。
28.A 本题考查It takes/tk sb. sme time t d sth.句型, 故选A。
29.C my mther和treat之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,说的是过去的事,应用一般过去时。故选C。
30.D 由上文中的Other custmers可知,此处表示附近所有的顾客都对Jhn的行为表示了敬意。all后面接可数名词复数。故选D。
第二节
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在一次志愿活动中得知一个叫冯爱国的人捐了好多钱,以为他一定有很多钱。但在后来的一次修自行车的经历中,作者知道了冯爱国原来并不是“大款”,他就是个普通的修车人。原来一个平凡的人也可以做出不平凡的事!
31.A 这个叫冯爱国的人捐了很多钱,因此“我”以为他是个有钱人。故选A。
32.D 上文说“我”看到一个修车摊,此处表示一位老人正在修自行车。故选D。
33.B 句意:我在等待的过程中,从在那儿聊天的老人们的口中了解了关于这个老人的事情。everything一切,每件事情;smething某事;anything任何事物,任何东西(常用于否定句和疑问句);nthing什么也没有,没有一件东西。故选B。
34.A 句意:他是老冯,退休后开始修自行车。故选A。
35.A 老冯的儿子给他买衣服,让他穿着在家休息。them指suits,应和wear搭配。故选A。
36.B 句意:当我要离开的时候,一位老太太过来叫他“爱国”。unless除非,如果不;when当……时候;if 如果;thugh尽管。故选B。
37.D 从文章第二段可知,修车人叫老冯,前一句中老太太叫他“爱国”。所以,乡村学校捐款名单上的名字(冯爱国)立刻浮现在“我”的脑海中。故选D。
38.A 句意:但是一个普通的修车人是如何捐了这么多钱的?本题考查动词短语辨析。give away捐赠;thrw away 扔掉;take back拿回,收回;give back退还,归还。文章第一段说冯爱国出现在了为学校捐款的名单上,由此可知应选A。
39.D 他(老冯)说那个村子是他的家乡,那里的村民还需要帮助。故选D。
40.C 此处与第一段中Feng Aigu n a list及该段中的the name n the list对应。故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
第一节
A
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。苏铁是一种终年常绿的植物。它生长在温暖的环境中,叶子长在顶部,很少开花。它需要几百年的时间才能长成一株成年的植物。但近年来,由于喜欢它的人把它种在了私人的花园里面,环境的变化致使它们死亡,由此造成它们的数量越来越少。南非政府采取了一些措施来保护这种植物,同时,作者也呼吁全世界的人们都来保护这种植物。
41.B 细节理解题。由第一段第三句Their leaves grw n the tp and flwers seldm cme ut.可知,“苏铁一年开一次花”是错误的。
42.A 细节理解题。由第三段前两句S what causes cycads t be in danger? Surprisingly, the danger is frm the peple wh lve them mst. 和最后两句 Cycad lvers buy and plant them in their private gardens. As a result, nearly all these cycads die because the living cnditins have changed.可知,苏铁濒临灭绝是喜欢它的人造成的,所以这个说法与文章内容相符。
43.A 细节理解题。由文章第二段最后那位园丁说的话可知,1895年发现的这株苏铁是这个种类中仅有的一株。本句与文章内容相符。
44.B 细节理解题。由第三段第四句As time ges by, they have becme a symbl f wealth and psitin in sciety.可知,苏铁已经成了财富和社会地位的象征。这句说“是运气和健康的象征”,与文章内容不符。
45.A 细节理解题。根据文章最后作者呼吁全世界的人们保护苏铁可知,“作者希望人们齐心协力保护这种植物”与文章内容相符。
第二节
B
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。颜宁作为一名追梦者,是科学领域一颗冉冉升起的新星。她毕业于清华大学,后来在美国的普林斯顿大学深造。她30岁成了清华最年轻的教授,颜宁鼓励年轻人勇敢追梦。
46.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句可知,颜宁在清华学的是生物学。故选D。
47.C 推理判断题。根据后三段的内容可知,颜宁是一个勇于追求自己梦想并实现了梦想的人。故选C。
48.B 主旨大意题。文章围绕“追梦”这一话题展开,记叙了颜宁追梦和圆梦的经历,所以应选择“一个追梦人”。故选B。
C
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文中介绍了土耳其小镇Greme可供人们选择的一些旅游项目。
49.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句It is best-knwn fr its strange rck shapes...可知选D。
50.A 细节理解题。根据第二个小标题Take a ht air balln trip和后面的It is the best way t enjy the amazing beauty f Greme.可知选A。
51.B 细节理解题。根据第三个小标题Visit the pen-air museum和后面的This place is the first stp n anyne?s jurney t Greme.可知应选B。
52.A 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了美丽的土耳其小镇Greme可供人们选择的一些旅游项目,所以本文应来自旅游指南。故选A。
D
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文。文中介绍了自助书的相关情况。
53.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的They teach yu hw t deal with prblems in yur life可知应选C。
54.C 词义猜测题。上句提到许多人没有认真对待心灵鸡汤故事和“成功学”书籍。由But可知,此处是现在它们(自助书)被许多年轻人所接受。dubt怀疑;refuse拒绝;accept接受;avid避免。故选C。
55.B 主旨大意题。根据全文所讲的内容来看,都是围绕self-help bks展开的。A:提高人们的幸福;B:介绍自助书;C:帮助我们更好地规划时间;D:鼓励我们写书。A、C涉及的只是自助书能够解决的生活中的一些问题,而不是本文作者的目的。D项(鼓励我们写书)文中没有涉及。故选B。
第二部分
Ⅴ.完成句子
56.Vegetables 根据句中的are以及所给汉语可知,应填“vegetable”的复数形式。句首单词首字母要大写。
57.big/large cmpany 表示公司大可用big或large,故应填big/large cmpany。
58.t d (sme/the) husewrk/chres 做家务:d (sme/the ) husewrk/chres,be able t d sth.能够做某事,故应填t d (sme/the) husewrk/chres。
59.in Chinese 用某种语言是“in+语言”,故应填in Chinese。
60.be friendly/nice/kind be friendly/nice/kind t对……友好,空前是情态动词,所以be动词就用原形。
Ⅵ.短文填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文中的丈夫为了能让卖烤红薯的妻子早点回家,又不想让妻子察觉到,就让“我”去帮他把他妻子手里的最后一个红薯买了。文章中的这件小事体现了丈夫对妻子的深深的爱!
61.waiting wait fr等待。前面有was,此处表示正在进行,故填现在分词waiting。
62.stpped 句意:他拦住我,我有点紧张。由语境可知应填stp的过去式,应双写p加-ed。
63.slwly 副词修饰动词,故应填slwly。
64.take 你能拿着钱去买一个烤红薯吗?由句中的Culd可知填take。
65.meters 50 meters away 50米远。
66.yurself d sth. neself自己做某事,故填yurself。
67.first 本题考查序数词。因为空前有物主代词her,需要把所给的基数词ne变成序数词first。
68.sld sell ut卖光,此处为被动结构,故填sld。
69.wife?s 本题考查名词所有格。此处表示“他妻子的”,应填wife?s。
70.culd 本文主要用的是一般过去时,所以应用can的过去式culd。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。冰岛是北欧的一个多火山的国家,夏季短暂,但却是旅游的黄金季节。冬季虽然漫长,但人们在工作之余有很多的活动可以选择,人们的业余生活极其丰富。同时也因为冬季寒冷漫长,不利于农作物生长,以前冰岛的大部分食物是进口的。后来人们利用光照和地热建起了温室,这一问题得到了改善。
71.Iceland 细节理解题。根据文章第一句“冰岛是一个有着惊人的自然美景、被海洋包围的北欧国家”可知,第一段中的It 指代的是上文提到的Iceland。
72.in summer/June/July/August/frm June t August 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的“它的夏季是从6月到8月”及第二段的第一、二句“夏季是冰岛的旅游黄金季,每年来自全世界的人们来欣赏美丽的风景和观鲸”可知,答案可填in summer/June/July/August/frm June t August。
73.have parties 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话可知答案填have parties。
74.lng cld winter 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知答案填lng cld winter。
75.happy/wnderful/relaxing... 推理判断题。根据文章所描述的优美的自然风光、人们丰富多彩的业余生活等一系列的内容可以推测,冰岛人的生活应该是幸福、美好、令人放松的,故答案为happy/wnderful/relaxing...。
Ⅷ.补全对话
(A)
[语篇解读] 本文是一段对话。对话中A问B最近在忙些什么?B说他要在马拉松比赛中当一名志愿者,然后A问B志愿者需要做什么以及如何申请当志愿者。
76.I will wrk as a vlunteer. 根据下文“哇!志愿者?你真是太棒了!”可知,本空是“I will wrk as a vlunteer.”。
77.What will yu d in the marathn? 根据下文“很多事情,我会捡垃圾、给跑步者提供水和为他们拍照”可知,本空是“What will yu d in the marathn?”。
78.What shuld I d? 根据下文“你首先应该在周五前在网上填表格”可知,本空应是“What shuld I d?”。
79.Yu will als have an interview. 根据上文“我还需要做别的事情吗?”及下文“我确信你能成功”可知,本空应填“Yu will als have an interview.”。
80.I hpe s. 根据上文“我确信你能成功。我盼望着和你一起工作”可知,本空应填“I hpe s.”。
(B)
[语篇解读] 这是一段电话对话。Jhn 打电话给Linda询问她为什么没参加昨晚的聚会,得知Linda头疼并且现在还感觉不舒服后,Jhn决定马上送Linda去医院。
81.Is that Jhn (speaking)/... 根据下文“是的,我是Jhn”可知,本空应填Is that Jhn (speaking)/...。
82.What happened (t yu)/What?s up/What?s the matter (with yu)/What?s wrng/... 根据下文“我头疼”可知,本空应填What happened (t yu)/What?s up/What?s the matter (with yu)/What?s wrng/...。
83.I?m srry t hear that 根据上文“我头疼。我父母出差了……”可知,本空应填I?m srry t hear that。
84.Yu?d better/Yu shuld/Yu need t see a dctr/g t a dctr /Dn?t wrry/... 上文Linda说头疼,现在还很不舒服。Jhn判断Linda是得了重感冒,要带她去医院,故答案填Yu?d better/Yu shuld/Yu need t see a dctr/g t a dctr/Dn?t wrry/...。
85.Where shall/can we meet 根据下文“让我们在你们小区门口见吧”可知,本空应填Where shall/can we meet。
Ⅸ.书面表达
[写作提示]
1.文体:本文是一篇应用文。
2.时态:一般将来时态和一般现在时态。
3.人称:以第一人称为主。
4.要点:处理初中阶段的各种书籍和笔记的计划与理由。
[参考范文]
Dear Editr,
My name is Li Hua. I?m ging t graduate sn. I?d like t share sme ideas abut hw t deal with my bks and ntebks.
First f all, I will put all my bks int different kinds. Secndly, I am ging t give my textbks t my yunger cusins. In this way, they can study at hme during the cming summer vacatin. Besides, I want t have a bk sale s that children can buy the picture bks at lw prices. What?s mre, I decide t keep the ntebks fr myself. They bring me lts f sweet memries. Finally, the used paper will be taken t the waste center.
These are my ideas. I hpe they can help.
Yurs,
Li Hua
92019年陕西省初中毕业学业考试
(满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟)
92019年陕西省初中毕业学业考试
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
A
C
D
A
B
B
C
A
C
D
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
A
D
B
A
A
B
D
A
D
C
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
B
A
A
B
A
D
C
B
D
A
51
52
53
54
55
B
A
C
C
B
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