2019安徽中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)

这是一份2019安徽中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)，共8页。

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题,满分45分)
Ⅵ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31.—Mum, I?ve gt the first prize in the speech cmpetitin.
— , my by!
A.Well dneB.My pleasure
C.Gd luckD.It?s hard t say
32.Yu can see the in ur faces when we talk abut the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A.dubtB.prideC.regretD.ability
33.Culd yu stay a little lnger? I have mre t tell yu abut the plan fr tmrrw.
A.smethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nthing
34.—It?s ten years since we came here.
—Hw time flies! We in China fr s lng.
A.wrkB.wrkedC.will wrkD.have wrked
35.—The 5G technlgy can help dctrs treat patients wh are hundreds f kilmeters away.
—It?s really .
A.secretB.directC.amazingD.traditinal
36.A better future is the gal f the Chinese peple, it?s als the cmmn interest f the wrld.
A.sB.andC.rD.but
37.—Hell, Beijing Htel. Can I help yu?
—Yes, I?d like t a single rm fr tw nights.
A.enterB.mveC.bkD.prvide
38.On sunny days, my grandma ften reads a nvel the windw.
A.byB.frC.withD.frm
39.The designer has tried every pssible way t make the rbt light, s yu wrry abut its weight.
A.mustB.mayC.can?tD.needn?t
40.—I wnder the students have a physical examinatin.
—Once a year.
A.hw farB.hw snC.hw lngD.hw ften
41.—Shall we g t the airprt t yur sister?
—I dn?t think it?s necessary. She will cme here by taxi.
A.see ffB.pick up
C.lk afterD.cme acrss
42.The villagers expect that the building f the bridge befre the rainy seasn cmes.
A.is cmpletedB.was cmpleted
C.will be cmpletedD.has been cmpleted
43.I came t schl this mrning because it was my turn t clean ur classrm.
A.earlyB.slwlyC.quietlyD.suddenly
44.Our business wn?t imprve we ffer better services t ur custmers.
A.becauseB.unlessC.afterD.since
45.—Srry, I tk the wrng seat.
— . I will take yurs instead.
A.N wayB.Better nt
C.Excuse meD.That?s all right
Ⅶ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Dear Michael,
I am glad t learn that yu have been chsen t study in China. Yur dream has cme true!
I can well remember that yu 46 China fr the first time when yu were nine. Ever since yu returned, yu have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lt f 47 int learning Chinese. When yu first started t learn Chinese, I 48 it was nthing but a passing fad(一时的狂热). Hwever, yu didn?t 49 halfway, but kept n learning and did a gd jb in the HSK(汉语水平考试). Nw yu finally gt what yu had 50 fr a lng time. Yu gt the chance t 51 life in China fr ne year. Yu shuld have it, my sn, fr chances nly cme t thse wh are 52 .
When yu study there, yu will have t face 53 in everyday life that yu have never experienced befre, but after a year abrad, yu will return with a new 54 at life—and at yurself.
Yur mum and I are bth 55 yu. Keep it up, my sn!
Lve,
Dad
B.visitedC.missedD.changed
B.successC.effrtD.space
B.agreedC.frgtD.added
upB.grw upC.turn upD.give up
B.wantedC.turedD.paid
B.experienceC.respectD.imagine
B.hnestC.friendlyD.helpful
B.meetingsC.challengesD.dreams
B.tuchC.guessD.speed
frmB.similar t
C.plite tD.prud f
B
Are yu shy? If yu are, yu are nt alne. In fact, nearly 50% f peple are shy, and almst 80% feel shy at sme pint in their lives. Why are peple 56 ?
It is fund that family size might 57 peple t be shy. Children with n brthers r sisters may be shy. Grwing up 58 , they ften play by themselves. They are nt able t develp the same scial skills as children frm big 59 .
Anther cause f shyness culd be 60 . As mre and mre peple use the Internet, they 61 less time utside, talking t peple. As a result, they lse practice at cnversatin. 62 t new peple face t face can make them feel nervus.
Fr shy peple, it can be 63 t make friends, speak in class, and even get a gd jb. But scientists say yu can 64 yur shyness. They suggest trying 65 things and practicing cnversatin.
Anyway, dn?t be afraid f shyness—yu are valued fr what yu are!
B.shyC.happyD.brave
B.teachC.guideD.cause
B.happilyC.alneD.abrad
B.citiesC.teamsD.families
B.safetyC.technlgyD.educatin
B.spendC.cllectD.save
B.RunningC.JumpingD.Speaking
B.safeC.harmfulD.surprising
intB.lk frC.get verD.depend n
B.privateC.awfulD.heavy
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分)
Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A:Lucy, hw lng have yu been in China?
B: 66
A:Ww!That?s a lng time.
B:Yes, and I?m ging t stay lnger t see hw the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here.
A: 67
B:Can I? That?s very kind f yu!
A: 68 We?ll celebrate it in the cuntryside.
B: 69
A:Yes. I?m sure yu?ll learn a lt abut Chinese traditins there.
B:Sunds great! 70
A:Lking frward t yur cming.
A.That?s nt true.
B.Fr abut three mnths.
C.Hw d yu celebrate it?
D.I believe yu will lve it.
E.Yu mean in yur hmetwn?
F.I can?t wait fr the cming f that day.
G.If s, yu can cme t celebrate it with my family.
Ⅸ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
It is expected that Pacific Island cuntries will becme ppular with Chinese turists in 2019. Which ne shuld yu chse fr yur summer hliday?
71.Which cuntry is the first ne t start a new day?
A.Papua New Guinea.
B.Kingdm f Tnga.
C.The Republic f Vanuatu.
D.Fiji.
72.Peple g t Fiji fr their hlidays mainly because .
A.things there are well wrth seeing
B.the underwater pst ffice is exciting
C.they want t stay in the Ryal Palace
D.it is the largest Pacific Island cuntry
73.Which language is spken in all the fur Pacific Island cuntries?
A.Tk Pisin.B.French.
C.Bislama.D.English.
74.What is the purpse f the text?
A.T ask fr sme help.
B.T intrduce languages.
C.T answer a questin.
D.T ffer hliday chices.
B
Have yu tried t run r walk fr exercise and then given up? If yu answered yes, yu shuld try a new kind f exercise:aquatic(水中的)exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise n land, but yu d it in a swimming pl. Mre and mre peple are trying aquatic exercise.
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising n land. Why? Yu weigh abut 90% less in the pl. It is better fr yur knees than running r walking. Water is abut 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air. T mve thrugh the water, yur bdy has t wrk fur times as hard. As a result, yu can burn mre calries(卡路里).
In fact, mst peple say they feel mre relaxed in the water. They stp thinking abut the things that make them wrried. They feel in cntrl f their bdies. The cl, quiet envirnment makes them feel gd.
But what if yu are afraid f the water? N prblem! There is nthing t wrry abut. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy t learn. It desn?t require any special skills. Yu dn?t even need t knw hw t swim. Aquatic exercise is fr everyne.
75.What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A.Difference between air and water.
B.Weight change f ne?s bdy.
C.The advantages f aquatic exercise.
D.The ways t d aquatic exercise.
76.What d mst peple think f aquatic exercise?
A.Relaxing.B.Wrrying.
C.Challenging.D.Bring.
77.Accrding t the text, aquatic exercise is .
A.dne in grupsB.fit fr everyne
C.difficult t learnD.dne with special skills
78.In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
A.Culture.B.Health.C.Nature.D.Travel.
C
Like many high schl graduates, Maggie Dyne didn?t g straight t cllege. She decided t travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006. A war had just ended there and left many children living n the streets. They were ften frced t wrk at hard physical jbs fr little mney.
One day, while walking dwn a cuntry rad, Dyne saw a little girl breaking up rcks. She sn learned that 7-year-ld Hima sld the rcks t supprt her family. With deep sadness, she decided t pay Hima?s tuitin(学费)fr schl. Encuraged by the changes in the child, Dyne thught, “If we can help ne child, why nt 10?”
Dyne felt that the street children?s greatest need was a hme. She fund a piece f land fr sale and bught it with $5,000 she saved frm years f babysitting(当临时保姆). In 2008 the Kpila Valley Children?s Hme was set up. With the help frm the cmmunity, anther gal was reached in 2010—the Kpila Valley Schl. Over 350 children nw attend the schl and ver 50 live in the hme.
Tday, Dyne lives in the hme and is “Mum”t the kids.
79.When did Maggie Dyne travel t western Nepal?
A.In 2006.B.In 2007.
C.In 2008.D.In 2010.
80.Why did Hima break up the rcks?
A.T d physical exercise.
B.T build a new schl.
C.T get mney fr her family.
D.T repair the cuntry rad.
81.What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A.The street children nce wrked as babysitters.
B.Dyne gt sme supprt frm the cmmunity.
C.Dyne brrwed much mney frm the gvernment.
D.Over 5,000 children attend the Kpila Valley Schl.
82.Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the text?
A.Maggie Dyne—A Lnely Traveller
B.War in Western Nepal
C.Maggie Dyne—Mum t Mre Than 50
D.A Girl Lived n Her Own
D
The wrld uses abut a thusand millin(百万)tns f water a day. Water is a human right and everyne shuld have their share. Yet mre than 700 millin peple arund the wrld have truble getting clean, safe water.
Treating wastewater is a gd way t prvide fresh water fr us. And it als helps the envirnment by keeping waste ut f rivers and ceans. 80% f wastewater arund the wrld is nt treated at all, and it is running int ceans. But nw we have gt the technlgy t treat and reuse the wastewater.
While 75% f ur planet is cvered with water, nly abut 2% is fresh water—that cmes frm rivers, lakes, ice and snw. The rest, 98% f the water, is in seas and ceans. It is t salty t drink. Then desalinatin businesses cme in. Mre than 19,000 factries have been built arund the wrld, mstly in castal cuntries. They prcess(加工)mre than 92 millin tns f water every day. But the technlgy they use requires a lt f energy.
Scientists are wrking t create a less cstly technlgy. They want t prduce 20 times mre clean water and make sure everyne has enugh. But fr nw, the wrld still faces each day with nt having enugh water fr everyne.
83.Hw many peple have truble in getting clean water arund the wrld?
A.Under 10 millin.B.Only 19 millin.
C.Abut 92 millin.D.Over 700 millin.
84.Treating wastewater helps the envirnment by .
A.string waste in ice and snw
B.letting waste run int ceans
C.keeping waste ut f rivers and ceans
D.sending waste t castal cuntries
85.What des the underlined wrd“desalinatin”in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.远洋运输B.潮汐发电
C.食盐销售D.海水淡化
86.At present, the technlgy t prcess water .
A.needs much energy
B.saves much mney
C.satisfies everyne
D.causes pllutin
87.What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A.Water shuld be a human right.
B.The water prblem is still serius.
C.Our planet is cvered with water.
D.Everyne has enugh clean water.
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
E
Remember when yu were a little child trying t learn t walk?
First, yu had t learn hw t balance(平衡)yurself and stand. Yu fell dwn, and then gt back up. Yu laughed smetimes and cried at ther times. After much practice, yu finally learned hw t balance yurself. Yu gt much pleasure frm this new feeling f pwer—yu?d stand everywhere yu culd. It was a happy time—yu did it!
Nw, the next step—walking. Yu?d seen thers d it. It didn?t lk that hard—just mve yur legs while yu were standing. Wrng—mre difficult than yu ever imagined. But after yu tried again and again and again, yu understd hw t walk.
If peple fund yu walking, they cheered, “Oh, lk at what the kid is ding.”This encuraged yu! But lk back n thse days when yu were the little child—hw many times did yu try when n ne was watching, r when n ne was cheering? Yu culdn?t wait fr smene t encurage yu t take the next steps. Yu learned hw t encurage yurself.
S, keep trying and encuraging yurself as yu learned t walk if yu want t succeed in ding smething.
88.What is the first step in learning t walk?(不超过15个词)

89.When did yu understand hw t walk?(不超过15个词)

90.What shuld yu d if yu want t succeed in ding smething?(不超过15个词)

第四部分 写(共两大题,满分30分)
Ⅹ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
91.It is helpful t have a clear i (想法)f what yu want.
92.My English teacher is always r (准备好的)with advice fr ur study and life.
93.The six-year-ld American girl has learned hundreds f Chinese p (诗).
94.We will g climbing tmrrw if the weather is f (晴朗的).
95.The engineers are ging t t (测试)the self-driving car in ur city.
Ⅺ.书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安,请你用英文给他写封电子邮件,谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法。要点如下:
1.经常做户外活动;
2.很少用电子产品;
3.坚持做眼保健操;
4.……
注意:1.词数80~100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
4.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I?m srry t learn that yur eyesight is getting weaker.


Yurs,
Li Hua
答案速查
第二部分 英语知识运用
Ⅵ.单项填空
31.A 句意:——妈妈,我在演讲比赛中得了一等奖。——做得好,孩子!本题考查情景交际。A选项意思为“做得好”;B选项意思为“不客气,很乐意效劳”;C选项意思为“祝你好运”;D选项意思为“很难说”。孩子得了奖,母亲当然要表扬孩子,故选A。
32.B 句意:当我们谈论过去70年的伟大成就时,你可以看到我们的脸上洋溢着自豪。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意思为“怀疑”;B选项意思为“自豪”;C选项意思为“后悔”;D选项意思为“能力”。因为谈到过去的伟大成就,所以不自觉地流露出自豪的神情。
33.A 句意:你能多待一会儿吗?关于明天的计划我有更多的情况要告诉你。本题考查不定代词。A选项意思为“某事”;B选项意思为“一切”;C选项意思为“任何事”;D选项意思为“没有事”。请求对方多待一会儿是为了告诉对方更多的情况,故用smething。
34.D 句意:——我们来到这里已经十年了。——时间过得真快!我们已经在中国工作这么久了。本题考查动词时态。A选项为一般现在时;B选项为一般过去时;C选项为一般将来时;D选项为现在完成时。因为时间状语是fr s lng,表示一段时间,故用现在完成时。
35.C 句意:——5G技术能帮助医生治疗数百千米之外的病人。——这太令人惊讶了。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意思为“秘密的”;B选项意思为“直接的”;C选项意思为“令人惊讶的”;D选项意思为“传统的”。5G这种高科技带来的远程治疗的确很厉害,是令人惊讶的。
36.B 句意:更好的未来是中国人民的目标,并且它也是全世界的共同利益。本题考查连词。A选项意思为“所以”;B选项意思为“并且”;C选项意思为“或者”;D选项意思为“但是”。前后为并列关系,故用and。
37.C 句意:——您好,这里是北京旅馆。我能为您效劳吗?——是的,我想预订一个单人间,住两晚。本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意思为“进入”;B选项意思为“移动”;C选项意思为“预订”;D选项意思为“提供”。故选C。
38.A 句意:在晴朗的日子,我的祖母经常在窗边读小说。本题考查介词的用法。A选项意思为“在旁边”;B选项意思为“为了”;C选项意思为“和,有,用”;D选项意思为“从”。故选A。
39.D 句意:设计师尝试了每种可能的方法来让机器人变轻,所以你不必担心它的重量。本题考查情态动词。A选项意思为“必须”;B选项意思为“可能”;C选项意思为“不能”;D选项意思为“不必”。因为设计师已经想方设法减轻机器人的重量,故让对方不必担心机器人的重量。
40.D 句意:——我想知道学生们多久做一次体检。——一年一次。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。A选项意思为“多远”;B选项意思为“多久以后”;C选项意思为“多长(时间)”;D选项意思为“多久一次”。因为回答的是频率,故用hw ften。
41.B 句意:——我们去机场接你姐姐好吗?——我认为不必。她将乘出租车来这里。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意思为“送行”;B选项意思为“(开车)接人”;C选项意思为“照顾”;D选项意思为“偶然遇见”。根据回答可知,姐姐自己将乘出租车来,故问句是建议去接姐姐,选pick up。
42.C 句意:村民们预计在雨季到来之前这座桥将会完工。本题考查时态和语态。A选项为一般现在时的被动语态;B选项为一般过去时的被动语态;C选项为一般将来时的被动语态;D选项为现在完成时的被动语态。主句的谓语动词expect后的从句表示将来的事情,故用一般将来时的被动语态,选C。
43.A 句意:今天早晨我很早来到学校,因为轮到我打扫教室了。本题考查副词词义辨析。A选项意思为“早地”;B选项意思为“慢地”;C选项意思为“安静地”;D选项意思为“突然地”。因为要打扫教室,所以提前到校,故选early。
44.B 句意:我们的生意不会改善,除非我们给顾客提供更好的服务。本题考查状语从句。A选项意思为“因为”;B选项意思为“除非”;C选项意思为“在……之后”;D选项意思为“自从……以来”。生意的改善是以提供更好的服务为前提条件的,故用unless,表示条件,引导条件状语从句。
45.D 句意:——对不起,我坐错位子了。——没关系。我坐你的位子吧。本题考查情景交际。A选项意思为“没门”;B选项意思为“最好不要”;C选项意思为“打扰一下”;D选项意思为“没关系,不用谢”。回答Srry...要用It desn?t matter.或That?s all right.。
Ⅶ.完形填空
A
[语篇解读] 这是父亲写给儿子的信。迈克尔自九岁开始一直喜欢中国文化,此后学习中文,坚持不懈,终于获得去中国体验生活一年的机会。父亲鼓励儿子抓住机会,提高自己。
46.B 根据下句中“Ever since yu returned”可知,迈克尔去过中国,故用visited(参观)。build建设;miss错过;change改变。
47.C put effrt int ding sth.努力做某事。difficulty困难;success成功;space太空。
48.A 此处thught表示“原以为”。agree同意;frget忘记;add补充。
49.D didn?t give up halfway与后面“kept n learning”相对应。cheer up(使)振作起来;grw up长大;turn up出现;give up放弃。
50.B gt what yu had wanted(得到自己想要的)与第一段中的“Yur dream has cme true!”相对应。write写;want想要;tur旅行;pay付款。
51.B 迈克尔在中国待一年,自然是体验生活,故选experience(体验)。intrduce介绍;respect尊重;imagine想象。
52.A 此处为谚语,即机会只留给有准备的人。prepared准备好的;hnest诚实的;friendly友好的;helpful有帮助的。
53.C 外国人在中国遇到没经历过的事情,这是一种挑战。example例子;meeting会议;challenge挑战;dream梦想。
54.A 在中国待一年后自然会全新看待生活,看待自己。lk看,瞧;tuch接触;guess猜测;speed速度。
55.D 儿子获得去中国学习一年的机会,父母当然为之感到骄傲。be prud f为……感到骄傲;be different frm与……不同;be similar t与……相似;be plite t对……有礼貌。
B
[语篇解读] 本文讲述现代人很多都是性格内向的。一方面,没有兄弟姐妹来练习日常交往;另一方面,高科技的使用使人很少外出聊天。克服内向的方法是尝试新鲜事物,练习对话。
56.B 本段讲述大多数人都内向,故此处提问人们内向的原因是什么。excited兴奋的;shy害羞的;happy高兴的;brave勇敢的。
57.D 根据第三段首句中的“Anther cause f shyness”可知,此处分析害羞的第一个原因。remind提醒;teach教;guide指导;cause导致。
58.C with n brthers r sisters就是指独生子女,故用alne,表示独自长大。quickly很快地;happily快乐地;alne单独地;abrad在国外。
59.D 根据第二段首句中“family size”可知,此处指来自大家庭的孩子。cuntry国家;city城市;team队伍;family家庭。
60.C 根据后句中的“use the Internet”可知,此处指technlgy(技术)是导致害羞的另一个原因。duty责任;safety安全;educatin教育。
61.B 根据语境可知,由于越来越多的人使用互联网,人们外出聊天的时间更少了,spend less time花费更少的时间。design设计;cllect收藏;save节约,挽救。
62.D 此处指交流障碍,故用speaking(说话)。nd点头;run跑;jump跳。
63.A 对内向的人来说,交朋友可能很难,这是常识。difficult困难的;safe安全的;harmful有害的;surprising令人惊讶的。
64.C 根据后句中的“They suggest”可知,此处指科学家认为内向可以克服。run int遇到;lk fr寻找;get ver克服;depend n依靠。
65.A 只有尝试新鲜事物,才有了解、沟通的愿望,改善内向性格。new新的;private私人的;awful糟糕的;heavy重的。
第三部分 阅读理解
Ⅷ.补全对话
[语篇解读] 一位外国人在中国待了三个月,想看看中秋节庆祝活动。一位中国人邀请他去乡下了解节日传统。
66.B 问的是“hw lng(多长时间)”,故用“Fr abut three mnths.(大约三个月。)”回答。
67.G 根据上句中的“hw the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated”和下句“Can I?”可知选G。
68.D 邀请对方过中秋节,是因为自己认为对方会喜欢这样的庆祝方式,故选D。
69.E 与上句中in the cuntryside(在乡下)相对应,故用in yur hmetwn(在你的家乡)。
70.F “Sunds great!”表示同意对方的意见,故选F,表示急切的心情。I can?t wait fr the cming f that day.我迫不及待地等着那天的到来。
Ⅸ.阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 本文介绍几个太平洋岛国,供中国游客选择。它们是:巴布亚新几内亚、汤加、瓦努阿图和斐济。
71.B 根据Kingdm f Tnga的介绍“it?s the first cuntry in the wrld t start a new day”可知答案。
72.A 根据Fiji的介绍“The island?s blue sea, white-sand beaches and the frests are well wrth seeing.”可知答案。
73.D 根据Language一栏可知,English是四个太平洋岛国都有的语言。
74.D 根据第一段中的“Which ne shuld yu chse fr yur summer hliday?”可知,本文旨在供游客挑选暑假旅游目的地。
B
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了一种新型运动——水中运动。它比陆地运动更轻松,消耗更多能量。在水中,人会更放松,而且水中运动安全、易学。
75.C 根据第二段首句“Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising n land.”可知,本段主要讲述水中运动的优势。
76.A 根据第三段首句“In fact, mst peple say they feel mre relaxed in the water.”可知选A。relaxing令人放松的。
77.B 根据第四段最后一句“Aquatic exercise is fr everyne.”可知选B。
78.B 本文介绍水中运动,应属于健康栏目,故选B。health健康。
C
[语篇解读] Maggie Dyne在2006年高中毕业后去尼泊尔旅行。战后很多孩子住在大街上,干体力活,收入微薄。她先帮一个孩子交了学费,后来又买地建立了Kpila Valley Children?s Hme。
79.A 根据第一段第二句中的“arrived in western Nepal in 2006”可知选A。
80.C 根据第二段第二句“She sn learned that 7-year-ld Hima sld the rcks t supprt her family.”可知选C。
81.B 根据第三段中“With the help frm the cmmunity”可知,Dyne得到了社区的支持和帮助。
82.C 本文主要讲述了Dyne在尼泊尔做慈善活动,并建立学校,使50多名儿童住进新家的故事,故选C。
D
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述淡水资源短缺问题。整个世界每天需要10亿吨水,但是7亿人难以获得清洁水。污水处理和海水淡化都可以帮助解决淡水资源短缺问题,只是后者成本太高。
83.D 根据第一段中“mre than 700 millin peple arund the wrld have truble getting clean, safe water”可知选D。
84.C 根据第二段第二句“And it als helps the envirnment by keeping waste ut f rivers and ceans.”可知选C。
85.D 根据下文中的“They prcess mre than 92 millin tns f water”可知,此处指海水淡化企业兴起,故选D。
86.A 根据第三段最后一句“But the technlgy they use requires a lt f energy.”可知选A。
87.B 根据最后一段最后一句“But fr nw, the wrld still faces each day with nt having enugh water fr everyne.”可知,淡水资源短缺问题仍很严重,故选B。
E
[语篇解读] 本文回顾孩提时代是怎样学会走路的:先学会平衡和站立,再学会走路。期间有无数次努力和失败,大多是自己鼓励自己。所以,人生的路途上请多鼓励自己。
88.The first step in learning t walk is t balance yurself and stand./T learn hw t balance yurself and stand. 根据第二段首句“First, yu had t learn hw t balance yurself and stand.”可知。
89.I/We understd hw t walk after I/we tried again and again and again. 根据第三段最后一句“But after yu tried again and again and again, yu understd hw t walk.”可知。
90.I/We shuld keep trying and encuraging myself/urselves as I/we learned t walk. 根据最后一段中“S, keep trying and encuraging yurself as yu learned t walk”可知。
第四部分 写
Ⅹ.单词拼写
91.idea 在冠词a后面,名词idea用单数形式。
92.ready 短语:be ready fr...为……做准备。
93.pems 在hundreds f后面,名词pem要用复数形式。
94.fine fine也可以指天气晴朗。
95.test be ging t后加动词原形,故用test。
Ⅺ.书面表达
[写作提示]
1.视力减退有多种原因。有运动量减少,体质下降;有饮食不当,营养不良;有使用电子产品过度对视力造成伤害等。可根据各条提出建议并解释原因。
2.以第一人称为主,一般现在时态为主。
[参考范文]
Dear Mike,
I?m srry t learn that yur eyesight is getting weaker. I?d like t share with yu sme ways f prtecting eyesight in my daily life.
At schl, I ften g ut f the classrm t play with my classmates r d physical exercise during the breaks. In my free time, I als try hard t avid using the mbile phne r cmputer. Yu knw, the light they give ff is harmful t ur eyes. Besides, ding eye exercises plays an imprtant rle in relaxing my tired eyes. Lastly, I usually have my eyes examined every term t make sure my eyes stay healthy.
I hpe yu?ll find my ways helpful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
52019年安徽省初中学业水平考试
(满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)
Cuntry
What yu need t knw
Language
What yu need t d
Papua
New
Guinea
It is the largest ne f the Pacific Island cuntries. Bth the mainland and its islands are perfect fr deep sea diving(潜水).
English
&
Tk Pisin
G deep sea diving in the Slmn Sea.
Kingdm
f
Tnga
Tnga is ahead f the rest f the wrld:it?s the first cuntry in the wrld t start a new day.
English
&
Tngan
Visit the Ryal Palace f Tnga.
The
Republic f
Vanuatu
It sits between Hawaii and Australia. In Vanuatu, yu?ll find the wrld?s nly underwater pst ffice in the capital, Prt Villa.
English,
French
&
Bislama
Send a pstcard frm the underwater pst ffice.
Fiji
Fiji is ne f the wrld?s best-knwn places fr yur hliday. The island?s blue sea, white-sand beaches and the frests are well wrth seeing.
Fijian
&
English
G diving n Mana Islan.
52019年安徽省初中学业水平考试
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
A
B
A
D
C
B
C
A
D
D
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
B
C
A
B
D
B
C
A
D
B
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
B
A
C
A
D
B
D
C
D
C
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
B
D
A
C
A
B
G
D
E
F
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
B
A
D
D
C
A
B
B
A
C
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
B
C
D
C
D
A
B