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    这是一份2019年陕西中考英语真题.doc,共23页。试卷主要包含了听对话,选答案,完形填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    第一节:听下面的10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面问题,给的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项
    B.Sad C.Happy
    a pst ffice B.In a restaurant C.In a bank
    and daughter B.Teacher and student C.Mther and sn
    white trusers B.The blue shirt C.The white shirt
    5.A.A teacher B.A dctr C.Apilt
    will be sunny B.It will be cludy C.It will be rainy
    B.Lily C.Kate
    Sunday B.On Saturday C.On Friday
    he keeps running every mrning.
    B.Because he practices playing basketball.
    C.Because he has less fd fr supper nw.
    B.16 C.8
    第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题。从给的三个中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
    听第11段对话,回答第11,12小题
    11.What are they ging t d?
    A.Play in a park. B.Visit a museum. C.Climb a hill
    12.Hw will they g there?
    A.By subway. B.By bus. C.By bike.
    听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题
    13.What class will Harry have n Sunday?
    A.An English class. B.A physics class. C.A math class.
    14.Where des Sara plan t g?
    A.T the bkstre. B.T the cinema. C.T the schl.
    15.When will Harry prbably call Sara?
    A.This evening B.Tmrrw mrning. C.This Sunday.
    本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍,请从每个小题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项
    16.Where is the highest building?
    A.It's in Suth Africa. B.It's in Nrth America. C.It's in West Asia.
    17.Hw many lifts are used t carry peple up and dwn?
    A.57. B.47. C.75.
    18.Accrding t the speaker,there are many htels, and hmes in the building.
    A.schls B.ffices C.hspitals
    19.What is n the tp flr f the building?
    A.A small library. B.A small garden. C.A swimming pl.
    20.In this passage,“they find it really attractive”means they find it really
    A.beautiful B.nisy C.strange
    二、完形填空
    第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案,使短文连贯完整。
    Jhn was a manager in a factry. He enjyed running fr exercise arund the park when he was free.
    One Sunday afternn,after running as usual,Jhn ___1___t g hme and have a rest.Just then,he nticed an ld wman standing by the rad.___2___ld wman lked arund wrriedly.Jhn went ver and asked what ___3___ fr her.After a shrt talk.Jhn came t knw that she frgt her way hme and gt lst.Besides,she was very tired and hungry.Jhn called the ld wman's sn and then tk her t the___4___restaurant.
    In the restaurant,Jhn rdered fd and drink fr the ld wman ___5___.While eating,smetimes she carelessly sprinkled( 撒)fd and drink n the table and n her cat.Other custmers felt disgusted(厌悲的)at this sight.___6___Jhn didn't care abut this.He std up and cleaned the table frm time t time ___7___ silence.
    It tk the ld wman sme time ___8___ eating.After that,Jhn paid the bill and they were ready t leave when the ld wman's sn arrived.He held Jhn's hands and said,"Thanks t yur help,my mther ___9___well""Yu're welcme.She makes me remember my mm wh died years ag.I did what a sn shuld d,"said Jhn.All the ___10___arund shwed respect(尊敬)t Jhn.They were tuched by his kindness.
    1. A. decidedB. has decidedC. decidesD. will decide
    2. A. AB. AnC. TheD. /
    3. A. can he dB. he can dC. culd he dD. he culd d
    4. A. nearestB. nearerC. farthestD. farther
    5. A. pliteB. plitelyC. angryD. angrily
    6. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. S
    7. A. nB. frC. inD. with
    8. A. t finishB. finishC. finishesD. finished
    9. A. treatsB. is treatingC. was treatedD. will be treated
    10. A. wmanB. wmenC. custmerD. custmers
    第二节:阅读下面一篇短文理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
    Last summer,we had a vlunteer activity in a village schl.In the schl.I saw a name Feng Aigu n a list. This man ffered much mney t the schl.I thught he must be a___11___ man.
    One day,n my way hme frm schl,my bike was brken.Luckily I fund a repairing stand(修车摊)acrss frm the street.An ld man was___12___ a bike.He was wearing a clean suit.He lked energetic(精力充沛的). While waiting.I knew ___13___ abut him frm the ld men chatting there.He was La Feng and ___14___t repair bikes after he repaired(退休).Tw mnths ag,his family mved t a new huse.His sn didn't want him t repair bikes any lnger.He bught him suits and asked him t ___15___ them and rest at hme.But it didn't wrk.The ld man cntinued his repairing wrk in his suits.
    After a while,the ld man gt my bike repaired. ___16___ I was leaving.an ld lady came and called him"Aigu”. ___17___ the name n the list f the village schl came int my mind.But hw culd such a cmmn repairman ___18___s much mney?I asked him if he knew that village. He tld me it was his hmetwn and the ___19___there still needed help.S he always saved mney by repairing bikes t help them.Then I was sure that he was the persn n the ___20___.
    11. A. richB. prC. healthyD. unhealthy
    12. A. sellingB. washingC. ridingD. repairing
    13. A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
    14. A. startedB. failedC. fearedD. remembered
    15. A. wearB. lseC. makeD. lend
    16. A. UnlessB. WhenC. IfD. Thugh
    17. A. LuckilyB. SadlyC. UsuallyD. Immediately
    18. A. give awayB. thrw awayC. take backD. give back
    19. A. wrkersB. visitrsC. ridersD. villagers
    20. A. wayB. mapC. listD. bk
    IV.阅读理解
    第一节:阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。
    Cycads(苏铁)grw in warm places.They are tall and green all year rund.Their leaves grw n the tp and flwers seldm cme ut.Sme have bright range fruits.They usually need hundreds f years t grw int adult plants.
    Cycads are facing prblems nw.In Suth Africa,the situatin f cycads is getting terrible,but this has drawn little attentin frm the public."In fact,there are 38 kinds f cycads in Suth Africa.Amng them,2 kinds have disappeared since 2003 and 25 kinds are in great danger,"said a gardener."D yu knw what the lneliest plant is in the wrld?It is Wd's Cyead.Smene fund it in a frest in 1895.It is the nly ne f its kind.”
    S what causes cycads t be in danger?Surprisingly,the danger is frm the peple wh lve them mst. These slw-grwing adult cycads even sell fr tens f thusands f dllars each.As time ges by,they have becme a symbl(象征)f wealth and psitin( 地位)in sciety.This makes cyead lvers want t wn mre. Cyead lvers buy and plant them in their private gardens.As a result,nearly all these cyeads die because the living cnditins have changed.
    Recently,Suth African gvemment has taken sme actins t prtect cycads frm being stlen traded.At the same time,peple arund the wrld shuld als wrk tgether t prtect the plants.
    21. The flwers f Cycads cme ut nce a year.
    22. The cycad lvers cause cycads t be in danger.
    23. The Wd's Cycad fund in 1895 is the nly ne f its kind.
    24. Cycads have becme a symbl f luck and health.
    25. The writer expects peple t jin tgether t save the plants.
    第二节:阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
    Dreams are like stars.Yu may never catch them,but if yu fllw them,they will lead yu t success.Yan Ning is such a dream fllwer.
    Yan is a rising star in the science wrld.When Yan Ning was nly a little girl,she dreamed f being a great scientist.After years f hard wrk,in 1996,she went t Tsinghua University t study bilgy.After graduating frm Tsinghua in 2000,she went t Princetn University and finished her study abrad in 2007.Then she returned t Tsinghua and set up her wn lab.At the age f 30,she became the yungest prfessr(教授)at Tsinghua.
    Nw.Yan,42,has becme a leading bilgy researcher at Princetn.On April 30,she was included amng the 100 new members and 25 freign assciates(院士)int the US Natinal Academy f Science(国家料学院)
    Hwever,it was a lng and difficult rad fr her t make such achievements.She said that in rder t realize her dream,she expericnced a lt f failures and pains.But she never gave up her dream.Instead,she fllwed her dream and fught fr it.
    She usually wrks at least I4 hurs a day.Smetimes she even frgets t eat and rest and wrks until late night.She never gets tired because she thinks ding research is the mst"cmfrtable"jb fr her.
    In a TV interview,Yan encuraged yung peple t wrk hard fr their dreams."All ur dreams can cme true if we have the curage t fllw them."
    26. Yan went t Tsinghua t study in 1996.
    A. chemistryB. physicsC. medicineD. bilgy
    27. We can learn frm the passage that
    A. Yan wanted t give up when she had failures and pains in research.
    B. Yan never gets tired because ding research is the easiest jb.
    C. Yan achieved her dream because she had the curage t fllw it.
    D. Yan made these achievements mainly by asking thers fr help.
    28. What is the best title(标题)fr this passage?
    A. A Difficult Research.B. A Dream Fllwer.
    C. A Smth Rad.D. A Famus University
    C
    Greme is a beautiful twn in Turkey.It is best-knwn fr its strange rck shapes and ht air balln trips during sunrise(日出).Here are sme f the cl things visitrs can d in Greme.
    Stay in a cave( 山洞)htel
    Staying in a cave htel is a special experience in Greme.It makes yu learn hw peple lived in stne caves hundreds f years ag in this area.
    Taking a ht air balln trip
    Over 20 years ag,peple in Greme began t fly the first ht air balln in the sky f this little twn.Nw, there are ver ne hundred ballns flying every day early in the mrning as the sun rises.It is the best way t enjy the amazing beauty f Greme.
    Visit the pen-air museum
    The pen-air museum is abut 15 minutes' walk away frm the center f Greme .This place is the first stp n anyne's jumey t Greme.It is made up f 7 churches(教堂)which were dug ut f rcks.Amng them, the Dark Church is the best prtected.Recent studies shw that all these churches were built between the 10th and 12th centuries.
    See the magical rck shapes
    These unusual rck shapes are the mst beautiful part in Greme.They are made by the strng winds and heavy rains.Their shapes lk like different kinds f animals.Every year,turists arund the wrld cme t see the amazing art made by nature.
    If yu want t have a cl jumey t Turkey,the magical Greme can be a better chice.
    29. Greme is mst famus fr
    A. the cave htelsB. the pen-air museum
    C. the Dark ChurchD. the strange rck shapes
    30. The best way t enjy the beauty f Greme is
    A. flying n a ht air ballnB. staying in a cave htel
    C. standing befre the rck shapesD. visiting the pen-air museum
    31. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
    A. The cave htel is made up f 7 churches and several caves.
    B. This pen-air museum is the first stp t visit Greme.
    C. Peple began t fly the first ht air balln 2 years ag.
    D. The magical rck shapes are made by human beings.
    32. Where d yu think this passage may cme frm?
    A. A travel guide.B. A sprts reprt.
    C. A stry bk.D. A histry magazine.
    D
    If yu walk int a bkstre,yu might see shelves f bks labelled(标注)"self-help”.Yu may nt knw what these bks are abut.In fact,mre and mre peple are turning t self-help bks fr advice these days.Yu can't imagine that sales f these bks in the UK reached 3,000,000 last year.
    Self-help bks are usually written by paychlgists(心理学家),famus writers r successful businessmen They teach yu hw t deal with prblems in yur life,fr example,hw t get n well with yur classmates r friends,hw t plan yur time well r hw t find happiness.
    Paul sweetman,the wner f City Bks in the UK.said that scial prblems might be the reasn why mre peple are reading self-help bks."They cme int the shp and lk fr ways t deal with these prblems in their life,"Paul said.Besides,it seem t be easier fr yung readers t find their mistakes,especially thse brn after 2000. They want t imprve themselves by reading self-help bks.
    Self-help bks used t be smething peple laughed at.Many peple didn't take chicken sup stries and“success thery(成功学)”bks seriusly.But nw they are recgnized by yung peple.
    N matter why there is grwing interest in self-help bks, it's gd t knw that help is at hand if we need it. But are these bks truly helpful?Read ne and find ut.
    33. Frm this passage,self-help bks are bks which .
    A. tell us interesting jkesB. prvide beautiful pems
    C. teach us t deal with prblemD. talk abut animals and plants
    34. The underlined wrd“recgnized"means in the passage.
    A. dubtedB. refusedC. acceptedD. avided
    35. The writer writes this passage mainly t .
    A. increase peple's happinessB. intrduce self -help bks
    C. help us t plan time wellD. encurage us t write bks
    第二部分
    V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
    36. 蔬菜是我们日常生活中的必需品。
    __________________________are necessary in ur daily life.
    37. 华为是一家IT领域的大公司。
    Huawei is a_______________in the IT field.
    38. 我五岁就会做家务了。
    I was able______at the age f five.
    39. 国外许多机器人能用汉语与人交流。
    Many rbts in freign cuntries can cmmunicate with peple_______
    40. 正如习近平所说,人类应当友好对待世界不同的文化。
    As Xi Jinping said,humans shuld______t different cultures f the wrld.
    VI.短文填空:
    用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)
    It was nine n a cld winter night.I hurried t g hme frm wrk n my mtrbike.
    At the last crssing,while I was____41____fr the green light,I saw an ld man walking tward me.He____42____me and I felt a little nervus.The ld man said_____43_____“Excuse me.Culd yu please help me?”I lked at him up and dwn.He lked abut 70 years ld.
    The ld man tk ut a 10-yuan bill and said t me,"Yu see the ld lady ver there?She is selling baked(烤)sweet ptates.Culd yu just____44____.the mney and buy ne frm her?"He pinted at an ld lady selling smething abut fifty_____45_____away in the crner.
    “But why dn't yu g and buy it___46___?””I was puzzles(迷惑的).The ld man cntinued."That ld lady is my wife and it's her___47___. day t sell baked sweet ptates.Just nw I called her.She tld me that there was nly ne sweet ptat left and she wuldn't g hme until all the sweet ptates were____48____.
    But I knw she she can't stand the cld because her legs hurt.I'm very wrried abut her."
    At that time,I understd why the ld man asked me t buy his ___49___. sweet ptat.I felt really warm and mved.Withut taking the mney,I rde t the ld lady quickly and bught the last ne.As I waved gdbye t the ld man.I____50____see him standing there with a thankful smile.
    Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
    lceland is a nrthern Eurpean cuntry with amazing natural beauty and ceans arund.There are lts f vlcanes(火山).It has a shrt summer which lasts frm June t August.The lng winter starts frm September and ends next May.
    Summer in Iceland is a glden seasn fr turists.Every year,peple frm all ver the wrld cme here t see the beautiful sights and enjy the exciting whale-seeing(观鲸).
    In winter,when peple in lceland cmplete their daily wrk,they will have a lt f special activities t spend the lng dark snw mtrbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night.After all the fun,a ht bath must be the first chice t relax.There are als stry telling activities fr children,which can teach them t be strng and kind.The mst ppular stries are abut Christmas in lceland.
    Because f a lng cld winter,Iceland has a shrt grwing seasn.Fd prblem was always a headache fr lceland in the past.It had t buy mst f its fd frm ther cuntries.Later,when farmers learned t use lights and undergrund heat t grw crps(庄稼)all year rund in the greenhuse,things changed a lt.
    Living in such a nice envirnment,mst peple in lceland live a happy life.Accrding t a survey abut happiness made each year in Eurpe,Iceland is always amng the tp 3.
    51. What des“"It"refer t in the first paragraph?
    It refers t___________________________________________.
    52. When d visitrs usually cme t enjy whale-seeing?
    Visitrs cme t see the whales__________________________________________.
    53. Hw can peple spend an exciting night?
    They can skate,ride snw mtrbikes and______________________________.
    54. Why des Iceland have a shrt grwing seasn?
    Because lceland has a__________________________________________.
    55. Accrding t the passage,what kind f life d peple in lceland live?
    They live a_________________________________________ life.
    Ⅴ全对话
    (A)根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。选项中由两项是多余的。
    A:Hi,Mike.Lng time n see.What are yu ding these days?
    B:I am busy preparing fr the marathn(马拉松)in ur city._______56_______
    A:Ww!Vlunteer?Yu are s great!When will it be held?
    B:It will be held next mnth.
    A:_______57_______
    B:A lt f things.I will pick up the rubbish,ffer water t the runners and take phts fr them.
    A:That sunds cl.I want t be a vlunteer,t._______58_______
    B:Yu shuld fill in the frm n the Internet by Friday first.Then yu will get a call.
    A:Is there anything else I need t d?
    B:Yes._______59_______
    I'm sure yu can make it.I'm lking frward t wrking with yu.
    A:_______60_______Thank yu very much.
    B:Yu are welcme.
    (B)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
    A:Hell.Culd I speak t Linda?
    B:This is Linda speaking._______61_______
    A:Yes,it's Jhn here.Linda,we had a gd time at the schl party last night.But it's a pity yu didn't cme.
    ______62______
    B:I had a headache.My parents went n business,s I tk sme medicine and went t bed early.
    A:______63______
    Hw are yu feeling nw?
    B:I'm still feeling terrible nw.I feel cld and cugh a lt.
    A:I'm afraid yu've had a bad cld._______64_______
    Let me take yu t Center Hspital.
    B:All right_______65_______
    A:Let's meet at the gate f yur neighbrhd.I'll call yu as sn as I get there.
    B:Ok.See yu later.
    A:See yu!
    IX.书面表达
    66.即将毕业的你,将如何处理初中阶段的各种书籍和笔记呢?假如你是李华,请根据以下提示,给学校英文报写一封电子邮件,分享你处理这些书籍和笔记的计划与理由。
    提示词:put…int different kinds give…t have a bk sale …
    要求:
    1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥:
    2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整:
    3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名,校名和地名等)
    4.词数:不少于70个词,(开头已经给出,但不计入总词数。)
    Dear Editr
    My name is Li Hua,I'm ging t graduate sn,I'd like t share sme ideas abut hw t deal with my bks and ntebks



    These are my ideas,I hpe they can help.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    陕西省2019年中考英语试题
    参考答案
    听力部分:
    1-5 CBABC 6-10 ABAAB 11-15 ACCBA 16-20CABBA
    笔试部分:
    【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D
    分析】
    这篇短文主要讲述了Jhn是个部门经理,他喜欢跑步锻炼,文中讲述了他在回家的路上帮助一位迷路的老人找到亲人。
    【1题详解】
    句意:约翰照常跑步后,决定回家休息。
    A. decided决定,过去式;B. has decided 已经决定,现在完成时;C. decides决定,过去式;D. will decide将会决定,一般将来时。根据下文Just then,he nticed an ld wman standing by the rad.可知上文是一般过去时态,decide t d sth.表示决定去做某事。根据题意,故选A。
    【2题详解】
    句意:那位老妇人忧心忡忡地环顾四周。
    A. A一个,表示泛指,后加辅音音素开头的名词单数;B. An一个,表示泛指,后加元音音素开头的名词单数;C. The特指;D. /
    根据上文he nticed an ld wman standing by the rad.可知下文是特指的那位老人,用定冠词the。根据题意,故选C。
    【3题详解】
    句意:约翰走过去问他能为她做些什么。
    这里是what引导的宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据Jhn went ver and asked可知下文用一般过去时态。选项D符合。根据题意,故选D。
    【4题详解】
    句意:约翰给老妇人的儿子打电话,然后带她去最近的餐馆。
    A. nearest最近的;B. nearer更近的;C. farthest最远的;D. farther更远的。根据上文Besides,she was very tired and hungry.可知下文是最近的饭馆。根据题意,故选A。
    【5题详解】
    句意:在餐馆里,约翰礼貌地为那位老太太点了食物和饮料。
    A. plite礼貌的;B. plitely礼貌地;C. angry生气的;D. angrily生气地。根据Jhn rdered fd and drink fr the ld wman可知,这里是为老人礼貌地点食物和饮料。根据题意,故选B。
    【6题详解】
    句意:但是约翰不在乎这件事,他不时地站起来,一声不响地擦桌子。
    A. And和,又;B. But但是;C. Or否则,要不然;D. S因此。根据上文While eating,smetimes she carelessly sprinkled( 撒)fd and drink n the table and n her cat.Other custmers felt disgusted(厌悲的)at this sight.可知下文是表示转折关系。根据题意,故选B。
    【7题详解】
    句意:但是约翰不在乎这件事,他不时地站起来,一声不响地擦桌子。
    A. n在……上;B. fr为了;C. in在……里面;D. with带有,具有。这里是保持沉默地,短语in silence表示沉默地。根据题意,故选C。
    【8题详解】
    句意:老人花了一段时间才吃完饭。
    A. t finish完成,动词不定式;B. finish完成,原形;C. finishes 完成,第三人称单数;D. finished完成,过去式。It takes sb. sme time t d sth.表示花费时间去做某事。根据题意,故选A。
    【9题详解】
    句意:他握着约翰的手说:“谢谢你的帮助,我母亲受到了很好的待遇。”
    A. treats招待;第三人称单数;B. is treating正在对待,现在进行时;C. was treated 被对待,一般过去时被动语态;D. will be treated将被对待,一般将来时被动语态。根据Thanks t yur help可知,母亲受到了很好的对待。根据题意,故选C。
    【10题详解】
    句意:周围所有的顾客都尊敬约翰,他们被他的好意感动了。
    A. wman女士;B. wmen女士,复数;C. custmer顾客,复数;D. custmers顾客,复数。根据下文They were tuched by his kindness.可知这里是说所有的顾客。根据They were tuched by his kindness.可知这里是用复数。根据题意,故选D。
    【点睛】点睛:完形填空题与单项选择题不同,它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时,首先应跳过空格通读全文,以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍,细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯,前后呼应,词句通顺,使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑,以达到准确无误之目的。第8小题是考查固定句型。
    【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C
    【解析】
    这篇短文主要讲述了作者在一个乡村学校的志愿活动时,作者在名单上看到一位叫爱国的人给学校捐了很多钱,认为他一定是位有钱人,后来才知道是一位退休的修自行车的老人,作者对他很敬佩。
    【11题详解】
    句意:这个人给学校捐了很多钱,我想他一定是个有钱人。
    A. rich富有的;B. pr贫穷的;C. healthy健康的;D. unhealthy不健康的。根据上文This man ffered much mney t the schl.可知下文是说推测他一定是一个富有人。根据题意,故选A。
    【12题详解】
    句意:幸运的是,我在街对面找到了一个修车摊,一个老人正在修车。
    A. selling买;B. washing洗;C. riding骑;D. repairing修理。根据上文Luckily I fund a repairing stand(修车摊)acrss frm the street.可知下文是说正在修车。根据题意,故选D。
    【13题详解】
    句意:我从在那里聊天的老人那里了解到他的一些情况。
    A. everything一切;B. smething某些东西;C. anything任何东西;D. nthing没什么。根据下文frm the ld men chatting there.可知这里了解一些东西。根据题意,故选B。
    【14题详解】
    句意:他是老冯,退休后开始修理自行车。
    A. started开始; B. failed失败;C. feared害怕;D. remembered记住。根据after he repaired这里是开始做某事修理自行车,短语start t d sth.表示开始做某事。根据题意,故选A。
    【15题详解】
    句意:他给他买了西装,让他穿上,然后在家休息。
    A. wear穿;B. lse失去;C. make使,制作;D. lend借。根据下文and rest at hme.But it didn't wrk.The ld man cntinued his repairing wrk in his suits.可知这里是穿上它们。短语ask sb. t d sth.表示让某人做某事。根据题意,故选A。
    【16题详解】
    句意:当我离开的时候,一位老太太来叫他“爱国”
    A. Unless除非,如果不;B. When当……的时候;C. If如果;D. Thugh尽管。根据文中and called him"Aigu”可知这里是当我要离开的时候。根据题意,故选B。
    【17题详解】
    句意:我立刻想到了乡村学校名单上的名字。
    A. Luckily幸运地;B. Sadly悲伤地;C. Usually通常;D. Immediately立刻。根据上文I was leaving.an ld lady came and called him"Aigu”可知下文立刻。根据题意,故选D。
    【18题详解】
    句意:但是这样一个普通的修理工怎么能把这么多钱给别人呢?
    A. give away捐赠;B. thrw away扔掉;C. take back拿会;D. give back归还。根据s much mney?可知这里是捐赠的意思。根据题意,故选A。
    【19题详解】
    句意:他告诉我那是他的家乡,那里的村民仍然需要帮助。
    A. wrkers工人;B. visitrs游客;C. riders骑乘者;D. villagers村民;根据下文there still needed help.可知这里是在那里的村民。根据题意,故选D。
    【20题详解】
    句意:然后我确信他就是名单上的那个人。
    A. way道路;B. map地图;C. list清单;D. bk书。根据上文Then I was sure that he was the persn可知这里是说清单上的那个人。根据题意,
    故选C。
    【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A
    【解析】
    这篇短文主要讲述了一种叫做苏铁的植物现在面临的危险中,及造成这种情况的原因。
    【21题详解】
    细节理解。根据文中Their leaves grw n the tp and flwers seldm cme ut.可知,苏铁很少开花。这个说法是错误的。故选B。
    【22题详解】
    细节理解。根据文中S what causes cycads t be in danger?Surprisingly,the danger is frm the peple wh lve them mst.可知,苏铁的危险是它的爱好者造成的。这个说法是正确的。故选A。
    【23题详解】
    细节理解。根据文中It is Wd's Cyead.Smene fund it in a frest in 1895.It is the nly ne f its kind.” 1895年发现的这种木材的苏铁是唯一的一种。这个说法是正确的。故选A。
    【24题详解】
    细节理解。根据文中As time ges by,they have becme a symbl(象征)f wealth and psitin( 地位)in sciety.可知,它们已经成为社会财富和地位的象征。这个说法是正确的。故选B。
    【25题详解】
    细节理解。根据文中At the same time,peple arund the wrld shuld als wrk tgether t prtect the plants.可知,作者希望人们团结起来拯救这些植物。故选A。
    【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B
    【分析】
    这篇短文主要讲述了梦想就像星星,你可能永远也抓不到它们,但如果你追随它们,它们会指引你走向成功,文中介绍了普林斯顿大学的一名顶尖生物学研究人员燕宁,她就是这样一个追梦者。
    【26题详解】
    细节理解。根据文中After years f hard wrk,in 1996,she went t Tsinghua University t study bilgy.可知,她去学习生物。故选D。
    【27题详解】
    推理判断。根据文中She said that in rder t realize her dream,she expericnced a lt f failures and pains.But she never gave up her dream.Instead,she fllwed her dream and fught fr it.可知,燕宁实现了她的梦想,因为她有勇气去实现它。故选C。
    【28题详解】
    标题判断。通读整篇短文可知,文中介绍了一个叫燕宁的生物学研究人员,追随自己的梦想,走向了成功。故选B。
    【点睛】1、仔细研读语段,整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章,第一遍需要速读,首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过,就匆匆忙忙地
    写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍,对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。
    2、巧妙借助"原话",确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上,将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来,再去浏览所要回答的试题,经过初步的思考,确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试
    题它要求用文中原话来回答,我们就可以用文中的原话来作答,这时就可以"从文章中直接提取信息"来回答问题。
    【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A
    【解析】
    戈勒姆是土耳其一个美丽的城镇。文中介绍了游客在戈勒姆可以做的一些很酷的事情。
    【29题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文中It is best-knwn fr its strange rck shapes and ht air balln trips during sunrise(日出)可知,奇怪的岩石形状而文明。故选D。
    【30题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文中Nw, there are ver ne hundred ballns flying every day early in the mrning as the sun rises.It is the best way t enjy the amazing beauty f Greme.可知,享受Greme.之美的最佳方式是乘坐热气球。故选A。
    【31题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文中The pen-air museum is abut 15 minutes' walk away frm the center f Greme .This place is the first stp n anyne's jumey t Greme.可知,这个露天博物馆是参观戈雷姆的第一站。故选B。
    【32题详解】
    推理判断题。根据文中.Here are sme f the cl things visitrs can d in Greme.及文中对游客活动的介绍,可知这篇短文来自旅行指南。故选A。
    【答案】33. C 34. C 35. B
    【解析】
    这篇短文主要讲述了现在自助书籍对人们有很大的帮助。
    【33题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文中Self-help bks are usually written by paychlgists(心理学家),famus writers r successful businessmen. They teach yu hw t deal with prblems in yur life,fr example,hw t get n well with yur classmates r friends,hw t plan yur time well r hw t find happiness.可知,自助书籍是帮助我们解决问题的书籍。故选C。
    【34题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据上文Many peple didn't take chicken sup stries and“success thery(成功学)”bks seriusly.可知,下文是,但他们得到了年轻人的认可。recgnized在这里是被认可,被接受,相当于accepted。故选C。
    【35题详解】
    主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知,这篇短文主要作者向人们介绍和推荐自助书籍。故选B。
    【答案】36. Vegetables
    37. big cmpany
    38. t d husewrk
    39. in Chinese
    40. be friendly
    【解析】
    【36题详解】
    vegetables蔬菜,系动词是are,这里用复数。根据汉语提示,故填vegetables,位于句首,首字母大写,故答案为Vegetables。
    【37题详解】
    a big cmpany表示一个大公司。根据汉语提示,且空前有a修饰,故填big cmpany。
    【38题详解】
    短语be able t d sth.表示去做某事;短语d husewrk表示做家务;根据汉语提示,故填t d husewrk。
    【39题详解】
    in Chinese表示用汉语。使用某种语言,用介词in,Chinese,注意首字母要大写,根据汉语提示,故填in Chinese。
    【40题详解】
    短语be friendly t …表示对……友好;shuld+动词原形,表示应该做某事。根据题意,故填be friendly。
    【答案】41. waiting 42. stpped 43. slwly 44. take 45. meters
    46. yurself 47. first 48. sld 49. wife's 50. culd
    【解析】
    这是一篇感人的文章,文中讲述了一位老人在一个寒冷的冬夜拦住作者回家的路,想请作者给他去那边买一个老太的红薯,后来才知道那是老人的妻子,她想卖完最后一个红薯才回家,老人怕自己的妻子受寒冷,才让作者去买,作者非常感动,买了老人的红薯。
    【41题详解】
    句意:在最后一个十字路口,当我在等待绿灯时,我看见一个老人朝我走来。
    这里是while引导的时间状语从句,用过去进行时,其结构是be ding的形式,短语wait fr表示等待。根据题意,故填waiting。
    【42题详解】
    句意:他拦下我,我感到有点紧张。
    根据下文and I felt a little nervus可知这里是拦下了我,用stp的过去式stpped。根据句意,故填stpped。
    【43题详解】
    句意:老人慢慢地说:“对不起,你能帮我一下吗?
    这里是副词修饰动词,这里用slw的副词slwly,意思是“慢地”,根据句意,故填slwly。
    【44题详解】
    句意:你能拿着钱从她那儿买一个吗?
    根据上文She is selling baked(烤)sweet ptates.可知这里是拿钱买一块红薯。Culd yu just+动词短语。take the mney表示拿钱。根据题意,
    故填take。
    【45题详解】
    句意:他指着一位老太太,她在大约50米远的角落里卖东西。
    fifty +名词复数。meter意思是“米”,这里用复数,根据句意,故填meters。
    【46题详解】
    句意:但是你为什么不自己去买呢?
    这里是作者问他为什么不自己去买,这里用yur的反身代词yurself你自己。根据题意,故填yurself。
    【47题详解】
    句意:那个老太太是我的妻子,这是她第一天卖烤红薯。
    根据下文t sell baked sweet ptates可知上文是说是第一填买烤红薯。表示第几天用序数词,ne的序数词是first,根据句意,故填first。
    【48题详解】
    句意:她告诉我只剩下一个红薯了,她要等到所有的红薯都卖完了才回家。
    主语是all the sweet ptates,这里用一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构是were/was dne的形式,sell的过去分词是sld。根据句意,故填sld。
    【49题详解】
    句意:那时,我明白了为什么老人要我买他妻子的红薯。
    表示某人的东西,用名词所有格。his wife's sweet ptat他妻子的甜红薯。根据句意,故填wife's。
    【50题详解】
    句意:我可以看到他带着感激的微笑站在那里。
    整个短文是过去式,这里用can的过去式,culd。根据句意,故填culd。
    【答案】51. Iceland 52. in summer 53. have parties 54. lng cld winter 55. happy
    【解析】
    这篇短文主要讲述了冰岛的美景,许多人来冰岛度假,讲述了冰岛的生活。
    【51题详解】
    根据文中第一段lceland is a nrthern Eurpean cuntry with amazing natural beauty and ceans arund.There are lts f vlcanes(火山).It has a shrt summer which lasts frm June t August.The lng winter starts frm September and ends next May.可知,主要是讲了冰岛的基本情况。故填Iceland。
    【52题详解】
    根据文中Summer in Iceland is a glden seasn fr turists.Every year,peple frm all ver the wrld cme here t see the beautiful sights and enjy the exciting whale-seeing(观鲸)可知,这里是说在夏天。故填in summer。
    【53题详解】
    根据文中they will have a lt f special activities t spend the lng dark snw mtrbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night.可知,他们可以滑冰,骑雪地摩托车,还有聚会。故填have parties。
    【54题详解】
    根据文中Because f a lng cld winter,Iceland has a shrt grwing seasn.可知,因为冰岛有一个漫长寒冷的冬天。故填lng cld winter。
    【55题详解】
    根据文中Living in such a nice envirnment,mst peple in lceland live a happy life.可知,在冰岛上的人们有一个幸福的生活。故填happy。
    【答案】56. I will wrk as a vlunteer.
    57. What will yu d in the marathn?
    58. What shuld I d?
    59. Yu will als have an interview.
    60. I hpe s.
    【解析】
    这个对话主要是AB在谈论城市的马拉松比赛。B打算去做志愿者。A也想成为志愿者。
    【56题详解】
    根据下文Ww!Vlunteer?Yu are s great!When will it be held?可知上文是I will wrk as a vlunteer.我将做一名志愿者。故填I will wrk as a vlunteer.
    【57题详解】
    根据下文A lt f things.I will pick up the rubbish,ffer water t the runners and take phts fr them.可知上文是在问What will yu d in the marathn? 你会在马拉松比赛中做什么?故填What will yu d in the marathn?
    【58题详解】
    根据下文Yu shuld fill in the frm n the Internet by Friday first.Then yu will get a call.可知上文是在问What shuld I d?我应该做什么?故填What shuld I d?
    【59题详解】
    根据上文Is there anything else I need t d?可知下文是Yu will als have an interview. 你还将接受面试。故填Yu will als have an interview.
    【60题详解】
    根据上文I'm lking frward t wrking with yu.可知下文是I hpe s.我希望如此。
    故填I hpe s.
    【答案】61. Is that Jhn(speaking)?
    62. What was the matter ?/What was wrng?/What happened ?
    63. I'm srry t hear that.
    64. Dn't wrry./Take it easy.
    65. Where shall we meet?
    【解析】
    【分析】
    这是Jhn打给Linda的电话,询问Linda昨天晚上为什么没有参加学校聚会。Linda说头疼。
    【61题详解】
    根据下文Yes,it's Jhn here可知上文是Is that Jhn(speaking)?你是Jhn吗?
    故填Is that Jhn(speaking)?
    【62题详解】
    根据下文I had a headache. My parents went n business,s I tk sme medicine and went t bed early.可知上文是What was the matter ?/What was wrng?/What happened ? 怎么了? 故填What was the matter ?/What was wrng?/What happened ?
    【63题详解】
    根据上文I had a headache.My parents went n business,s I tk sme medicine and went t bed early.可知下文是I'm srry t hear that.听到这个很难过。故填I'm srry t hear that.
    【64题详解】
    根据I'm afraid yu've had a bad cld及下文Let me take yu t Center Hspital.可知这里是Dn't wrry./Take it easy.不要着急。故填Dn't wrry./Take it easy.
    【65题详解】
    根据下文Let's meet at the gate f yur neighbrhd.I'll call yu as sn as I get there.可知上文是Where shall we meet?我们在哪里碰面?故填Where shall we meet?
    【点睛】1、首先阅读全篇对话,了解对话大意,在掌握了对话主题与大意的基础上着手做题较为快捷准确。
    2、根据情景语境,有选项的可结合待选语句,边读边做题。
    3、重读全篇对话,确定补全后的对话是否通顺连贯,语法正确。
    66.书面表达
    【答案】Dear Editr
    My name is Li Hua,I'm ging t graduate sn,I'd like t share sme ideas abut hw t deal with my bks and ntebks
    First f all, I will put all my bks int different kinds. Secndly, I'm ging t give my textbk t my cusin. In this way, he can study at hme during the summer vacatin. Besides, I want t hld a bk sale s that children can buy picture bks at a lw price. Again, I decided t keep my ntes. They bring me many sweet memries. Finally, used paper will be taken t the garbage center.
    These are my ideas,I hpe they can help.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【解析】
    【详解】即将毕业的你,将如何处理初中阶段的各种书籍和笔记呢?假如你是李华,请根据以下提示,给学校英文报写一封电子邮件,分享你处理这些书籍和笔记的计划与理由。
    考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题,确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。运用适当的短语表达中心思想,增加作文的可读性。完成提示词时也要符合事实。温馨提醒:考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况,有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
    【点睛】这篇短文使用了一些固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少。学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。
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