辽宁省朝阳市2024-2025高一上学期第二次月考联考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份辽宁省朝阳市2024-2025高一上学期第二次月考联考英语试卷（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tp Fur Cities in Africa fr a Great Vacatin
Addis Ababa, Ethipia
Getting arund: Taxis are fine; walking is better.
Thugh Ethipian fd is familiar t a lt f peple, n the streets f Addis, it’s all abut cffee. Scial life in Addis is built n its preparatin and cnsumptin. It’s a chance t sit dwn amng a mstly lcal crwd and rder a cffee.
Lusaka, Zambia
Getting arund: Taxis are affrdable.
This city is knwn fr Victria Falls. Small shps are lit at night, and they sell everything frm newspapers t sft drinks. On the way, there is the utdr Mingling Bar, where custmers can enjy a can f Original American Cla.
Abidjan, Côte d’Ivire
Getting arund: Taxis are cheap.
Abidjan’s 5 millin peple are spread ut acrss fur areas. When night falls, Ypugn is wrth heading t. The rads are dusty in the part f Abidjan, but like many cities where living spaces are small, Abidjan lives its life n its streets. Just t the east f Ypugn is the Plateau, the business area. This area’s mdernist building is great and mstly the result f a cca-and cffee-based ecnmic develpment in the 1950s and 1960s.
Dakar, Senegal
Getting arund: Taxis are plentiful.
Pssibly the best thing abut Dakar is its beach restaurants: special cllectins f tables and chairs where custmers are served the freshly caught fish. Servers will ften ffer t run ut t a nearby crner stre t buy beer and bring it t the table.
1. Where is Victria Falls?
A. In Abidjan.B. In Addis Ababa.C. In Lusaka. D. In Dakar.
2. What cntributes mst t the Plateau’s mdernist building?
A. Art.B. Cffee business.C. Histry.D. Ppulatin.
3. What is special abut the beach restaurants in Dakar?
A. They are self-service.
B. They are all abut cffee.
C. They serve freshly caught fish.
D. They ffer free Original American Cla.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合假期游玩的四个非洲城市。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Lusaka, Zambia部分中“This city is knwn fr Victria Falls.(这座城市以维多利亚瀑布而闻名)”可知，维多利亚瀑布在卢萨卡。故选C。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Abidjan, Côte d’Ivire部分中“This area’s mdernist building is great and mstly the result f a cca-and cffee-based ecnmic develpment in the 1950s and 1960s.(这个地区的现代主义建筑很棒，主要是20世纪50年代和60年代以可可和咖啡为基础的经济发展的结果)”可知，咖啡生意对高原的现代主义建筑贡献最大。故选B。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Dakar, Senegal部分中“Pssibly the best thing abut Dakar is its beach restaurants: special cllectins f tables and chairs where custmers are served the freshly caught fish.(达喀尔最好的地方可能是它的海滩餐厅：特别的桌椅系列，顾客可以在那里享用新鲜捕获的鱼)”可知，Dakar的沙滩餐厅特色是为顾客提供捕抓的鲜鱼。故选C。
B
Rick decided t attend Ohi University in the late 1970s after his dad learned abut the strng reputatin (声誉) f the schl's cmmunicatin prgrams frm a friend in Clumbus.
Rick and his dad came t Athens fr a cllege visit and met with Archie Greer. Greer was the frmer statin manager at WOUB Public Media and was a prfessr at Ohi University. He tk Rick n a tur f the campus, which included a visit t the WOUB studis in the Radi and TV Building.
“I remember lking inside the radi studi and being mesmerized. Greer tld me that I wuld get t wrk at WOUB during my first year n campus. Other schls didn't allw this kind f hands-n experience until students were in their junir year. I knew this was where I wanted t g t schl,” said Rick. “I fell in lve with the campus.”
Rick started wrking at WOUB and gt experience n the radi. “That experience set a curse fr what happened when I gt ut f schl. What yu learn in the classrm is really imprtant, but the reality is that cnnecting that with the practical experience in real time is a game changer,” said Rick.
Later, Rick was given an internship (实习期) at Blair Televisin. At the end f the internship, he received an ffer t wrk in Blair's training prgram, where he started his impressive career (职业). Thrugh his career, Rick held senir level media leadership rles.
“WOUB shaped my career because it gave me a chance t find ut what I really lved. It gave me a wide range f experience that I can still call upn tday,” said Rick. “When I was getting int the industry, that hands-n experience I gt at WOUB meant I had knwledge.”
4. Hw did Rick's father knw abut Ohi's cmmunicatin prgrams?
A. Frm a visitr.B. On TV.C. Frm a friend.D. On the radi.
5. What des the underlined wrd “mesmerized” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Hpeless.B. Attracted.C. Nervus.D. Respected.
6. Which is mre imprtant fr ne's career accrding t Rick?
A. Wrking hard in the classrm.B. Cnnecting with yur cwrkers.
C. Repeating what yu have learned.D. Putting knwledge int practice.
7. What did Rick want t say in the last paragraph?
A. He was thankful fr the experience at WOUB.
B. He had a key part in shaping the TV industry.
C. He felt srry t refuse the ffer f WOUB.
D. He had shared his experience with thers.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rick回顾自己在俄亥俄州立大学WOUB公共传媒收获的工作经验，感恩母校的栽培。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Rick decided t attend Ohi University in the late 1970s after his dad learned abut the strng reputatin(声誉) f the schl's cmmunicatin prgrams frm a friend in Clumbus.(20世纪70年代末，Rick的父亲从哥伦布的一位朋友那里得知俄亥俄州立大学的传媒项目享有声誉，于是他决定就读于该校。)”可知，Rick的父亲从一个朋友那里得知俄亥俄州立大学备受青睐的传媒项目，故选C。
【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词mesmerized后文的内容“I knew this was where I wanted t g t schl, ” said Rick. “I fell in lve with the campus.” (我知道这就是我想去这个学校的原因。Rick说道。“我爱上了这个学校”。)”可推知，划线词mesmerized后文的内容解释了作者喜欢上这个学校的原因，故此处的划线词与B项“Attracted(喜欢的，热爱的)”意思相近，“我记得我第一次朝广播电台演播室里看，我就喜欢上了”，故选B。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“What yu learn in the classrm is really imprtant, but the reality is that cnnecting that with the practical experience in real time is a game changer(你在教室学的东西很重要，但事实上，将教室里学的东西与实践经验结合起来才是改变游戏规则的事物。)”可知，Rick认为对于个人职业发展而言，将理论运用于实践更为重要，故选D。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““WOUB shaped my career because it gave me a chance t find ut what I really lved. It gave me a wide range f experience that I can still call upn tday, ” said Rick. “When I was getting int the industry, that hands- n experience I gt at WOUB meant I had knwledge. ”(Rick说：“WOUB塑造了我的职业生涯，因为它给了我机会，让我找到我真正喜欢的东西。它给我提供了广泛的经验，我今天仍然可以借鉴。当我进入这个行业时，我在WOUB获得的实践经验意味着我有知识。”)”可知，Rick认为，WOUB给了他职业生涯所需要的知识和经验，故他很感激在WOUB获得的工作经验，故选A。
C
Tall palm (棕榈) trees are a signature f Hllywd Bulevard. Their relatives, hwever, can cme in very different shapes and sizes. And it seems that ne new-t-science palm prbably desn't attract public attentin. This palm is nt nly shrt, but als grws its flwers and fruit ttally undergrund.
“We knew immediately that it's a really unusual palm,” says Benedik t Kuhnhäuser, wh wrks at Ryal Btanic Gardens, Kew, in England.
Btanist Paul Chai first nticed the palm in the late 1990s. He fund it grwing in Brne, a Sutheast Asian island. Over breakfast ne day in 2018, Chai tld Kuhnhäuser and ther btanists abut the unusual palm. Later, the team visited Brne. And t their surprise, they fund this undergrund palm plentiful there.
Grwing anything, even flwers and fruits undergrund, is uncmmn fr a plant. Althugh btanists just learned f Brne's unusual palm, lcal peple knew the palm well. The lcals had their wn names fr the palm. Sme even dug it up t eat its fruit. Fr Kuhnhäuser, this shws the imprtance f nt nly wrking with lcal peple, but als including their knwledge in research papers.
The palm bilgy is als interesting. Plants ften wrk hard t invite pllinatrs (传粉者) t their flwers t help their reprductin. Many plants depend n the wind t d it s that the species can survive. S hw des a plant pull this ff when its flwers and seeds are bth undergrund? This palm may depend partially n self- pllinatin. Even undergrund, beetles may be able t mve pllen (花粉) between plants. The researchers als saw wild pigs digging up the palm's fruits. They might help spread the palm seeds.
Sidnie Bellt, wh wrks with Kuhnhäuser at Kew, nw tries t find ut hw the newly described palm may have develped its undergrund lifestyle.
8. Wh first nticed the shrt palm in science?
A. Brne.B. Kuhnhäuser.C. Paul Chai.D. Sidnie Bellt.
9. What des Kuhnhäuser prbably intend t d abut his study?
A. Turn t the lcals fr help.B. Set up a primary schl.
C. Find jbs fr the villagers.D. Plant mre palms at Kew.
10. What might play a leading rle in helping the palm t reprduce?
A. Human beings.B. Wild animals.
C. Strng winds.D. Yung leaves.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A new flwer.B. A lnely island.
C. A tasty fruit.D. A unique plant.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍植物学家在东南亚小岛 Brne发现了一种罕见的矮株棕树——其花朵和果实都生长在地下。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Btanist Paul Chai first nticed the palm in the late 1990s.(20世界90年代末，植物学家Paul Chai第一次注意到这种矮株棕树。)”可知，在科学领域，20世纪 90年代末，植物学家 Paul Chai首次注意到这种矮株棕树。故选C。
【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Althugh btanists just learned f Brne's unusual palm, lcal peple knew the palm well. The lcals had their wn names fr the palm. Sme even dug it up t eat its fruit. Fr Kuhnhäuser, this shws the imprtance f nt nly wrking with lcal peple, but als including their knwledge in research papers.(尽管植物学家刚刚了解到婆罗洲不同寻常的棕榈，但当地人对棕榈却很熟人。当地人对棕榈有自己的名字，有些人甚至把它挖出来吃它的果实。对于Kuhnhäuser来说，这表明不仅要与当地人合作，还要将他们的知识纳入研究论文中。)”可推断，为开展科研工作，Kuhnhäuser可能会向当地人寻求帮助。故选A。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“S hw des a plant pull this ff when its flwers and seeds are bth undergrund? This palm may depend partially n self- pllinatin. Even undergrund, beetles may be able t mve pllen (花粉) between plants. The researchers als saw wild pigs digging up the palm's fruits. They might help spread the palm seeds.(那么，当植物的花朵和种子都在地下时，它是如何做到这一点的呢？棕榈可能部分依赖于自我授粉。即使在地下，甲虫也可能能够在植物之间移动花粉。研究人员还看到野猪在挖棕榈树的果实。它们可能有助于传播棕榈种子。)”可知，这种矮株棕树可能主要依靠野生动物来繁殖。故选B。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Tall palm (棕榈) trees are a signature f Hllywd Bulevard. Their relatives, hwever, can cme in very different shapes and sizes. And it seems that ne new- t- science palm prbably desn't attract public attentin. This palm is nt nly shrt, but als grws its flwers and fruit ttally undergrund.(高大的棕榈树是Hllywd Bulevard的标志。然而，它们的亲属却有着非常不同的形状和尺寸。而且这似乎是一种新的棕榈，可能不会引起公众的关注。这种棕榈不仅矮小，而且完全在地下开花和结果。)”以及后文对矮棕榈的介绍可知，本文主要介绍植物学家在东南亚小岛 Brne 发现了一种罕见的矮株棕树——其花朵和果实都生长在地下。故文章主要讲述的是一种独特的植物。故选D 。
D
“The weather statin in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, Califrnia, reprted a temperature f 54. 4℃ n 16 August,” said Clare Nullis, Wrld Meterlgical Organizatin (WMO) spkespersn. “If verified (证实), it wuld be the highest temperature n Earth since 1931, and the third- httest temperature ever recrded n the planet. ”
Speaking in Geneva, Ms. Nullis tld reprters that WMO had tasked a grup f internatinal experts t check the reading by examining the bservatin (观测), the equipment used, and hw it cmpared t data cllected at nearby statins.
Accrding t WMO's data, the httest temperature ever recrded was in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, Califrnia, reaching 56. 7℃ n 10 July 1913. The next highest temperature was set in July 1931 in Kebili, Tunisia, reaching 55℃. Other high temperature recrds include54℃ in Mitribah, Kuwait n 21 July 2016.
The findings shw that the equipment at Furnace Creek meterlgical statin was in prper wrking cnditin at the time f Sunday's bservatin, Ms. Nullis nted. “Althugh the full verificatin prcess will likely take many mnths,” Ms. Nullis said, “all the markers s far shw that this is a fair and acceptable bservatin.”
The very ht cnditins have cme alng with a heatwave n the US west cast. The US Natinal Weather Service (NWS) has issued (发布) numerus heat warnings explaining that the high temperatures will cntinue this week. The NWS in Las Vegas, which cvers the Death Valley area, said nline, “We are faced with a lng- lasting heat event. Anther run at 54. 4℃- plus temperatures in Death Valley remains pssible.”
The develpment fllws repeated warnings frm WMO abut high temperatures which are having a bad influence, causing wildfires in places such as frests and grasslands.
12. What is the highest temperature recrded n the earth since 1913?
A. 57. 0℃.B. 56. 7℃.C. 54. 4℃.D. 54. 0℃.
13. What des Ms. Nullis think f the bservatin in Furnace Creek?
A. It's changeable.B. It's incrrect.
C. It's believable.D. It's unfair.
14. What can we infer abut the Death Valley area frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It will prbably see htter weather.
B. It was badly hit by deadly wildfires.
C. It will face temperature drps this week.
D. It was well- knwn fr its gd grasslands.
15. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. The New Develpment Fllws a Summer Event
B. The Ht Weather Has a Bad Influence n Tunisia
C. WMO Carried ut a Survey f the Mistaken Reprt
D. Furnace Creek Temperature is Clse t a Recrd High
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【语篇解读】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了美国加州死亡谷 Furnace Creek气象监测站显示该地高温可能会接近历史纪录。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “Accrding t WMO's data, the httest temperature ever recrded was in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, Califrnia, reaching 56. 7℃ n 10 July 1913.(根据世界气象局组织的记录，有记录以来最热的温度是在加利福利亚州死亡谷的炉温溪，在1913年7月10日达到56.7摄氏度。)” 可知，自 1913年以来，地球上最高温度纪录是56. 7℃。故选B。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段““Althugh the full verificatin prcess will likely take many mnths, ” Ms. Nullis said, “ all the markers s far shw that this is a fair and acceptable bservatin. ”(Nullis女士说道：“尽管完整的验证过程可能需要几个月的时间，但到目前为止，所有的标记都表明这是一个公平的、可接受的观察结果。”)”可知，Nullis认为在 Furnace Creek 的观测数据是可信的。故选C。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“The NWS in Las Vegas, which cvers the Death Valley area, said nline, “We are faced with a lng- lasting heat event. Anther run at 54. 4℃- plus temperatures in Death Valley remains pssible.”(拉斯维加斯的NWS覆盖了死亡谷地区，他们在网上说：“我们面临着一场持续时间很长的高温天气。死亡谷仍有可能达到54. 4℃以上的温度。”)” 可推断，死亡谷地区可能将面临更极端的炎热天气。故选A。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段““The weather statin in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, Califrnia, reprted a temperature f 54. 4℃ n 16 August,” said Clare Nullis, Wrld Meterlgical Organizatin (WMO) spkespersn. “If verified (证实), it wuld be the highest temperature n Earth since 1931, and the third- httest temperature ever recrded n the planet. ”(加利福利亚死亡谷炉温溪的气象站报告气温为54.4摄氏度。世界气象组织发言人Clare Nullis表示：“如果得到证实，这将是自1931年以来地球上的最高温度，也是地球上有史以来第三高的温度。”)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国加州死亡谷 Furnace Creek 的高温可能会接近历史纪录，故D项“炉温溪的温度接近于历史记录”符合本文标题，故选D。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Outdr exercise ffers many chices like running, biking, hiking r ther utdr sprts. The health benefits f spending time in nature have lng been knwn t imprve bth physical and mental health (身心健康). ___16___.
Start with what yu like. If yu haven’t been active fr a while, think back t activities yu enjyed years ag. ___17___. If yu haven’t run fr a while and suddenly start sprinting (短跑), yu culd injure yurself. It’s gd fr yu t chse gentle activities first. Warm up and stretch t avid thse pssible injuries.
___18___. One benefit f exercising utside is that there’s n need fr expensive equipment (装备). Practise strength training by using yur bdy weight and whatever is usable. ___19___. Yu can als practise sit-ups n sme grass. Repeat 8 t 10 times, r n mre than yu are cmfrtable with, and add sets with shrt breaks in between as yu get strnger.
Stay encuraged — even in bad weather. When it rains r the weather turns clder, it helps t remember these wrds: ___20___. Buy a jacket that breathes and a light hat yu can use n sunny r rainy days. Having an exercise partner waiting fr yu can help keep yu encuraged. And setting a gal t wrk tward — such as a charity walk r a marathn — can als help keep yu ging.
A. They will make exercise interesting
B. Build strength with what’s arund
C. There’s n success withut hard wrk
D. There’s n such thing as bad weather, nly the wrng clthes
E. Fr example, find a picnic table r a lw wall t d half push-ups
F. Here’s advice frm training experts n getting int utdr exercise
G. Hwever, be fully prepared befre jumping back int a sprt yu used t play
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章就户外运动给出几个建议。
【16题详解】由上文“Outdr exercise ffers many chices like running, biking, hiking r ther utdr sprts. The health benefits f spending time in nature have lng been knwn t imprve bth physical and mental health(身心健康). (户外运动提供了许多选择，如跑步、骑自行车、徒步旅行或其他户外运动。人们早就知道，在大自然中度过时间对健康的好处可以改善身心健康。)”可知，这里主要讲户外运动有益于身心健康。而“F项Here’s advice frm training experts n getting int utdr exercise(以下是训练专家对户外运动的建议)”符合语境，其中utdr exercise与上文列举的具体户外活动对应，且Here’s advice有启下作用。故选F项。
【17题详解】由下文“If yu haven’t run fr a while and suddenly start sprinting(短跑), yu culd injure yurself. It’s gd fr yu t chse gentle activities first. Warm up and stretch t avid thse pssible injuries.(如果你有一段时间没有跑步，突然开始冲刺，你可能会受伤。先选择温和的活动对你有好处。热身和伸展，以避免可能的伤害。)”可知，这里主要讲在运动前先要热身，而G项“Hwever, be fully prepared befre jumping back int a sprt yu used t play(然而，在重新投入你曾经参加过的运动之前，要做好充分的准备)”符合语境，其中be fully prepared与下文chse gentle activities first和Warm up and stretch 对应，所以有启下作用。故选G项。
【18题详解】由下文“One benefit f exercising utside is that there’s n need fr expensive equipment(装备). Practise strength training by using yur bdy weight and whatever is usable. (户外锻炼的一个好处是不需要昂贵的设备。通过使用你的体重和任何可用的东西来练习力量训练。)”可知，户外运动不用昂贵的设备可以借用周围的东西进行锻炼。而B项“Build strength with what’s arund(用周围的东西增强力量)”符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中Build strength与下文 Practise strength training 对应。故选B项。
【19题详解】由上文“One benefit f exercising utside is that there’s n need fr expensive equipment(装备). Practise strength training by using yur bdy weight and whatever is usable. (户外锻炼的一个好处是不需要昂贵的设备。通过使用你的体重和任何可用的东西来练习力量训练。)”可知，户外运动不用昂贵的设备可以借用周围的东西进行锻炼。而E项“Fr example, find a picnic table r a lw wall t d half push-ups(例如，找一张野餐桌或一堵矮墙做半俯卧撑)”符合语境，本句具体举例说明可用周围的东西进行锻炼，有承上作用。故选E项。
【20题详解】由下文“Buy a jacket that breathes and a light hat yu can use n sunny r rainy days. (买一件透气的夹克和一顶轻便的帽子，你可以在晴天或雨天使用。)”可知，这里主要讲户外运动时要注意穿着。而D项“There’s n such thing as bad weather, nly the wrng clthes(没有坏天气，只有穿错了衣服)”符合语境，其中bad weather与上文对应，clthes与下文a jacket 对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cld night in December last year. I was having a sund ____21____, during which I was wken up all f a sudden by lud cries f “Fire! Fire!”. I gt up at nce and ____22____ t the windw. There I saw peple ____23____ ut f my neighbur Mr. Manandhar’s huse. His duble-streyed huse was n fire. Withut thinking twice, I called the fire service, and ran dwnstairs t ____24____.
As I ran near, I fund the ____25____ rising high in the sky and a large number f peple had gathered there. I jined them in thrwing dust (沙土) and puring (倾倒) water ver the ____26____. Hwever, it was ____27____, because the wind was strng. The ____28____ arrived a little late because f the distance (距离) frm the fire statin. But they did a gd jb in bringing the fire under ____29____.
Abut an hur later, the fire was ____30____ cmpletely. Luckily, n ne was ____31____. The way the firefighters perfrmed their duties ____32____ me very much. They nt nly ____33____ the huse frm being destryed but als prevented neighbring huses frm catching fire.
I had never had such a(n) ____34____ experience in my life. I was prud that I stepped ut ____35____ and made a difference in ding smething meaningful.
21. A. walkB. partyC. sleepD. try
22. A. returnedB. climbedC. wavedD. rushed
23. A. lkingB. runningC. grwingD. making
24. A. helpB. talkC. listenD. play
25. A. planeB. sunC. birdD. smke
26. A. carsB. flwersC. fireD. grund
27. A. uselessB. bringC. carelessD. crazy
28. A. plicemenB. firefightersC. farmersD. dctrs
29. A. repairB. cverC. cntrlD. review
30. A. picked utB. put utC. nted dwnD. given away
31. A. hurtB. punishedC. tldD. fllwed
32. A. discuragedB. impressedC. wrriedD. changed
33. A. keptB. builtC. sldD. painted
34. A. wrkingB. funnyC. learningD. frightening
35. A. patientlyB. slwlyC. bravelyD. secretly
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者亲历邻居家火灾并参与灭火，感受消防员的勇敢和责任心。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我睡得很熟，突然被“着火了！着火了！”的叫声吵醒了。A. walk行走；B. party聚会；C. sleep睡觉；D. try尝试。根据上文“It was a cld night in December last year”可知，这是一个寒冷的晚上，说明作者正在睡觉。故选C。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻起床，冲到窗边。A. returned返回；B. climbed爬；C. waved挥手；D. rushed冲。根据上文“by lud cries f “Fire! Fire!””可知，听到着火后，作者应该是快速地冲到窗户旁边查看情况。故选D。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我看到人们从我的邻居Mr. Manandhar的房子里跑出来。A. lking看；B. running跑；C. grwing生长；D. making制作。根据上文“by lud cries f “Fire! Fire!””可知，由于房子着火了，人们自然是从房子里往外跑。故选B。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地拨打了消防电话，然后跑下楼去帮忙。A. help帮助；B. talk谈话；C. listen听；D. play玩。根据下文“I jined them in thrwing dust (沙土) and puring (倾倒) water ver the ________.”可知，作者下楼的目的显然是为了帮忙灭火。故选A。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走近时，我发现烟雾在天空中升起，很多人聚集在那里。A. plane飞机；B. sun太阳；C. bird鸟；D. smke烟。根据上文“by lud cries f “Fire! Fire!””可知，火灾现场最明显的特征是烟雾，此处指烟雾升上了天空。故选D。
【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和他们一起向火源处扔沙土和倒水。A. cars汽车；B. flwers花；C. fire火；D. grund地面。根据空前“thrwing dust (沙土) and puring (倾倒) water”可知，人们是在尝试灭火，因此目标是火。故选C。
【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这几乎没有效果，因为风很大。A. useless无用的；B. bring无聊的；C. careless粗心的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据上文的Hwever以及下文“because the wind was strng”可知，由于风力的影响，人们的灭火行动几乎没有用的。故选A。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防队员因为距离消防站较远而稍微晚到了一点。A. plicemen警察；B. firefighters消防员；C. farmers农民；D. dctrs医生。根据下文“But they did a gd jb in bringing the fire under ________.”可知，这里提到的是来灭火的人，即消防员。故选B。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们做得很好，成功地将火势控制住了。A. repair修理；B. cver覆盖；C. cntrl控制；D. review回顾。根据下文“Abut an hur later, the fire was ________ cmpletely.”可知，消防员最终控制住了火势。故选C。
【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，火完全被扑灭了。A. picked ut挑选出；B. put ut扑灭；C. nted dwn记下；D. given away泄露/捐赠。根据下文“They nt nly ________ the huse frm being destryed but als prevented neighbring huses frm catching fire.”可知，火最终被彻底扑灭，并没有造成重大的损失。故选B。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，没有人受伤。A. hurt受伤；B. punished惩罚；C. tld告诉；D. fllwed跟随。根据句中的Luckily可知，尽管发生了火灾，但没有人员伤亡，这是幸运的。故选A。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防员履行职责的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。A. discuraged使气馁；B. impressed留下深刻印象；C. wrried担心；D. changed改变。根据上文“But they did a gd jb in bringing the fire under ________.”可知，消防员的专业行为让作者印象深刻。故选B。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不仅保护了房子不受破坏，还防止了邻近的房子着火。A. kept保持；B. built建造；C. sld出售；D. painted绘画。根据句中“but als prevented neighbring huses frm catching fire”可知，消防员的努力阻止了房屋的进一步损坏。keep…frm ding sth.“阻止某事的发生”。故选A。
【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一生中从未有过如此可怕的体验。A. wrking有工作的；B. funny有趣的；C. learning学习的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据上文“I jined them in thrwing dust (沙土) and puring (倾倒) water ver the ________. Hwever, it was ________, because the wind was strng.”可知，邻居着火的这次经历对作者来说是非常惊险的。故选D。
【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪我能勇敢地站出来，做了一些有意义的事情。A. patiently耐心地；B. slwly慢慢地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. secretly秘密地。根据空后“made a difference in ding smething meaningful”可知，作者对于自己能够在危机时刻勇敢地采取行动感到自豪。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thrughut Asia, millins f peple enjy ____36____ (sing) their hearts ut at the lcal KTVs. Sngs are sung, fd and drinks are enjyed, and everyne ____37____ (have) a great time. Nw, there is a new type f KTV ____38____ (call) Mini KTV. It has been prved that the bigger aren’t always the better. Mini KTVs are abut the size f a telephne bth (亭) and can ____39____ (find) in shpping malls arund China and Suth Krea. Users can nt nly sing a sng, but als recrd ne in it. Mini KTVs cst nly a little, ffering an ____40____ (affrd) and happy way t pass the time. The best part is that custmers can pay with ____41____ (they) phnes.
Accrding t sme experts, by June f 2017, ____42____ number f peple using Mini KTVs had reached ver 10 millin in China alne. Certain brands (品牌) f the machines, like Minik, had already spread t 500 ____43____ (city). This is great news fr custmers ____44____ lve t sing but might be shy abut being heard ____45____ thers. It als helps them t get a semiprfessinal recrding experience.
【答案】36. singing 37. has 38. called 39. be fund 40. affrdable 41. their 42. the 43. cities 44. wh/that 45. by
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型迷你KTV的优势及其受欢迎程度。
【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在整个亚洲，数百万人喜欢在当地KTV尽情歌唱。“enjy ding”意为“喜欢做某事”，为固定用法。故选singing。
【37题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：歌曲被唱响，食物和饮料被享用，每个人都很开心。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据空前“Sngs are sung, fd and drinks are enjyed”及并列连词and 可知，此处用一般现在时；不定代词everyne作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，有一种新的KTV叫做迷你KTV。空处为非谓语动词作定语，所给动词与其逻辑主语a new type f KTV存在动宾关系，因此用所给动词的过去分词，作后置定语。故填called。
【39题详解】考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：迷你KTV大约有一个电话亭大小，可以在中国和韩国的购物中心找到。空处为句子的并列谓语。主语Mini KTVs和该动词之间为被动关系，空前有情态动词can，所以空处需要填be dne的结构，构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be fund。
【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：迷你KTV费用低廉，提供了一种经济实惠且愉快的消遣方式。空处需要形容词和后面的happy作并列定语。affrd的形容词形式为affrdable“可支付的起的”。故选affrdable。
【41题详解】考查代词。句意：最好的部分是顾客可以用他们的手机支付。空后是名词，因此用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：根据一些专家的说法，截至2017年6月，仅在中国使用迷你KTV的人数就已经超过了1000万。“the number f”意为“……的数量”，为固定用法。故填the。
【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：像Minik这样的某些品牌的机器已经扩展到500个城市。city为可数名词“城市”，根据空前数字500可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式。故填cities。
【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这对那些喜欢唱歌但可能害怕被别人听到的顾客来说是个好消息。该空引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词custmers，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词wh或that引导该从句。故填wh/that。
【45题详解】介词。句意：这对那些喜欢唱歌但可能害怕被别人听到的顾客来说是个好消息。根据空前的being heard 可知，此处用介词by 表示“被”。故填by。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的好友 Paul刚进入高一国际班学习，他想知道如何让自己快速适应高中生活。请你给他写封建议信，内容包括：
1. 你的建议；
2. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Paul,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Paul,
I’m writing t ffer sme advice that might help yu adapt t yur new high schl life.
Firstly, I suggest yu get invlved in schl activities that g with yur interests. It is a great way t make new friends. Secndly, it is imprtant t have time management strategies, with which yu can balance yur study and life. Finally, dn’t be afraid t ask fr help when necessary. High schl life can be challenging at times, but it’s als a time f discvery and fun.
I wish yu all the best in yur high schl jurney!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mew, mew, mew” is what I heard as I walked thrugh the alley (胡同). I gt clse t the nise, and nticed a tail under a piece f wd. Under the wd was a small black and white cat. I picked him up and realized he must be freezing t death. I hurried hme with the cat cvered in my jacket.
My new friend received his name Little Bit sn because he was nearly weightless when I held him in my hands. He std abut five inches tall. Little Bit’s small size had a great advantage-befit perfectly in the pcket f my jacket, which made taking him everywhere very easy. He wuld ride with me n my bike, play in the dirt with me, and catch frg.
Little Bit was the best friend I had ever had. Whenever I was hme, he wuldn’t leave my side. He always wanted t play with me. Anytime I had meals, he wuld sit there patiently until I gave him my leftvers. When I fell asleep at night, he wuld always curl up (蜷缩) arund my head t make sure that I was warm.
Unluckily, as I grew up, my teenage life weakened my relatinship with Little Bit. I lived at such a fast pace that I stpped making time fr him. My free time was spent with my ther friends instead. I wuld cme in the huse n my phne and nt pay attentin t him at all. I ften frgt t feed him. let alne walking him r playing with him. His mews became an anger t me smetimes, but it wasn’t his fault because he wanted his best friend back.
One day, there seemed t be smething wrng with Little Bit’s bdy. He lay there and lked at me, weak and tired.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I immediately tk him t the vet (兽医).
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Little Bit’s death made me realize hw much he meant t me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I immediately tk him t the vet. Nervus and scared, I waited anxiusly as the vet examined him. After what felt like an eternity, the vet returned with a slemn expressin. “I’m srry,” the vet said, “but Little Bit’s health has deterirated beynd recvery.” My heart sank as tears welled up in my eyes. I held Little Bit clse t me, feeling guilty fr nt being there fr him when he needed me the mst. The vet allwed me sme time alne with him, and I whispered aplgies and gentle wrds, hping he’d understand hw much he meant t me. That night, Little Bit peacefully drifted away in my arms, leaving a vid in my heart like never befre.
Little Bit’s death made me realize hw much he meant t me. In thse quiet mments after his passing, I reflected n the jy and cmpaninship he had given me. The small cat wh nce filled my days with laughter and adventure was n lnger physically present, but his memry brught a renewed appreciatin fr the time we spent tgether. I regretted the time I neglected him, and prmised myself t cherish the present and the relatinships that truly mattered. Little Bit’s memry nw lives n as a reminder t value lve and cmpaninship, teaching me t make time fr thse wh care and t never take their presence fr granted. He may have been small, but the impact he had n my life was immeasurable.