2025石家庄精英中学高一上学期10月月考英语试卷含解析

这是一份2025石家庄精英中学高一上学期10月月考英语试卷含解析，文件包含河北省石家庄精英中学2024-2025学年高一10月月考英语试卷含解析docx、河北省石家庄精英中学2024-2025学年高一10月月考英语试卷无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why did Tm cme back?
A. T wait fr his friend. B. T find his wallet. C. T ask abut the schl bus.
2. Wh thinks the new teacher is humrus?
A. Mary. B. Jim. C. Janna.
3. Which subject is the wman nt gd at?
A. Math. B. Histry. C. English.
4 What time is the man's meeting?
A. 2:00p. m. B. 2:30p. m. C. 3:00p. m.
5. What class did the man take this mrning?
A. Chinese. B. Art. C. Science.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后、各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第 6、7题。
6. What did the parents prmise t buy fr the child?
A. A basketball and a pair f shes. B. A bk and a pair f shes. C. A basketball and a bk.
7. Wh usually gives the girl a pair f shes n her birthday?
A. Her father. B. Her aunt. C. Her mther.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where des Olivia want t g?
A. The z. B. The river. C. The Great Wall.
9. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Enjy a cncert. B. D sme shpping. C. Visit her parents.
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighburs. B. Brther and sister. C. Husband and wife.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw did the accident happen?
A. A bus ran a red light. B. The traffic lights were brken. C. A truck brke the traffic rules.
12. What did the man d after seeing the accident?
A. He reprted the accident. B. He talked t the driver. C. He called his friends.
13. What will the speakers d next?
A. Call the dctrs. B. Wait at the place. C. Brrw bks.
听第9段材料、回答第14至17题。
14. Where is Julia lking at the club ntices?
A. Outside the classrm. B. Inside the classrm. C. On the playgrund.
15. What is the man's pinin abut the Chess Club?
A. He thinks it's a gd idea t jin. B. He thinks chess is t difficult. C. He desn't like chess.
16. Why desn't the man want t jin the Literature Club?
A. He knws little abut literature. B. He thinks the members are busy. C. He isn't interested in debates.
17. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Where they can jin a club. B. Which club they shuld jin. C. Why they shuld jin a club.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw lng has the library been in use?
A. Abut 20 years. B. Abut 30 years. C. Abut 40 years.
19. When is the library clsed?
A. On Sundays and public hlidays. B. On Mndays and Tuesdays. C. On weekends and hlidays.
20. What is advised by the speaker?
A. Bringing sme drinks. B. Having fun playing in the library. C. Using cmputer carefully.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4 High Schl Clubs
In high schls, there are lts f clubs and fun things t d. Jining them helps yu make friends with peple wh like the same things as yu. It's a gd way t find yur place in the schl and meet thers wh share yur hbbies and dreams.
Art Histry Club
Jin the Art Histry Club t explre famus paintings and talk abut art frm the past. Yu'll learn hw t keep ld art safe and might visit museums. It's great fr students interested in art r taking AP Art Histry.
Phtgraphy Club
It is perfect fr anyne wh lves taking pictures r wants t learn mre abut it. Yu can chat with friends abut cl ways t catch great shts and lk at famus phts tgether. Maybe yu'll even get t use a darkrm t develp yur wn phts. Plus, yu can rganize pht challenges with different themes and share yur wrk with the club.
The Film Club
It is fr mvie fans and future filmmakers. Yu can watch amazing mvies and make yur wn films with friends. It's a chance t learn abut directing and maybe even shw yur creatins at film festivals r lcal events. It's fun and a great way t explre the wrld f cinema.
The Music Club
It is a cl place fr music lvers. Yu can listen t new tunes (曲子), write yur wn sngs, r even learn hw music is made. It's a fun way t get int the arts and explre the wrld f music, which is like a language everyne can enjy. Jin and let yur musical side shine!
1. What is the main gal f jining the Art Histry Club?
A. T turn int an artist.B. T sell art in art shws.
C. T make new art pieces.D. T study and prtect ld art.
2. Which club suits students wh like directing?
A. Art Histry Club.B. Phtgraphy Club.C. The Film Club.D. The Music Club.
3. Why des the authr write the text?
A. T recmmend clubs t students.B. T intrduce high schl curses.
C. T cmpare different schl clubs.D. T discuss the imprtance f clubs.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个俱乐部，分别是艺术历史俱乐部、摄影俱乐部、电影俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Art Histry Club中“Yu'll learn hw t keep ld art safe and might visit museums.(你将学习如何保护旧艺术品的安全，还可以参观博物馆)”可知，加入艺术历史俱乐部的主要目的是为了学习和保护旧的艺术。故选D项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Film Club中“Yu can watch amazing mvies and make yur wn films with friends.( 你可以看精彩的电影，也可以和朋友一起制作自己的电影)”可推知，电影俱乐部适合喜欢导演的学生。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“In high schls, there are lts f clubs and fun things t d. Jining them helps yu make friends with peple wh like the same things as yu. It's a gd way t find yur place in the schl and meet thers wh share yur hbbies and dreams.(在高中，有很多俱乐部和有趣的事情可以做。加入他们可以帮助你和那些和你有同样爱好的人交朋友。这是一个很好的方法来找到你在学校的位置，并结识其他分享你的爱好和梦想的人)”可知，本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部，分别是艺术历史俱乐部、摄影俱乐部、电影俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。由此推知，作者写这篇文章是为了向学生推荐俱乐部。故选A项。
B
The first day f high schl felt like a big adventure, but als a bit terrible. I did’t knw hw imprtant studying wuld be, and I didn’t have any plans fr what I wanted t d later in life.
My friend, Alex saw that I wasn’t really int schl. One day, after a bring science class, he talked t me. “Yu can d better,” he said seriusly. “Yu just need t put in sme effrt.” His wrds made me think.
I started t fcus mre in class trying t really understand what the teachers were saying. Alex and I wuld study tgether, and he wuld help me with the difficult parts Gradually (逐渐地), things that I didn’t make sense befre started t click.
One day, while we were wrking n a science prblem, I had a mment f understanding. I realized that learning is nt just abut getting gd marks; it’s abut explring new ideas and enjying the challenge f slving prblems. It felt great t make things ut.
As time went by, my grades gt better, and s did my attitude twards schl. I started t think abut what I wanted t d when I grew up and made plans fr cllege. I understd that high schl was a chance t get ready fr my dreams.
Nw, I’m thankful fr that mment when I realized hw imprtant learning is and fr Alex’s help. It shwed me that schl is a place t discver what yu lve and t wrk twards yur gals. I lk frward t each day, knwing that every bit f learning brings me clser t becming the persn I want t be.
4. What d we knw abut the authr frm paragraph 1?
A. He was excited and ready.B. He made n plans fr future.
C. He played an adventurus game.D. He wanted t challenge himself.
5. What did Alex d t help the authr?
A. He gave the authr extra hmewrk.B. He made science classes mre interesting.
C. He encuraged the authr t wrk harder.D. He made effrts t change the authr’s interest.
6. What made the authr see the value f learning?
A. Getting a high mark.B. A talk with a teacher.
C. Visiting an ideal cllege.D. Slving a science prblem.
7. Which wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. The Jurney t Lving LearningB. The Imprtance f Studying Hard
C. Discvering My Future WrkD. My Best Friend in High Schl
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在刚上高中时对学习缺乏重视，同时也没有未来规划，但在好友Alex的鼓励和帮助下，逐渐认识到学习的重要性，开始享受探索新知的过程，并为自己的未来积极规划。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The first day f high schl felt like a big adventure, but als a bit terrible. I did’t knw hw imprtant studying wuld be, and I didn’t have any plans fr what I wanted t d later in life.(高中的第一天感觉像是一场大冒险，但也有点可怕。我不知道学习有多重要，我对以后的生活也没有任何计划)”可知，作者在高中第一天没有为将来做计划。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“One day, after a bring science class, he talked t me. “Yu can d better,” he said seriusly. “Yu just need t put in sme effrt.” His wrds made me think.(一天，在一节无聊的科学课后，他对我说：“你可以做得更好，”他严肃地说。“你只需要付出一些努力。”他的话让我思考)”可知，Alex注意到了作者对学习缺乏兴趣，激励他更加努力，这导致作者态度的转变。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“One day, while we were wrking n a science prblem, I had a mment f understanding. I realized that learning is nt just abut getting gd marks; it’s abut explring new ideas and enjying the challenge f slving prblems. It felt great t make things ut.(有一天，当我们在研究一个科学问题时，我有一瞬间的理解。我意识到学习不仅仅是为了取得好成绩；它是关于探索新想法和享受解决问题的挑战。把事情弄清楚感觉很棒)”可知，当作者与Alex一起解决一个科学问题时，他的观点发生了变化，意识到了学习的更广泛的好处。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The first day f high schl felt like a big adventure, but als a bit terrible. I did’t knw hw imprtant studying wuld be, and I didn’t have any plans fr what I wanted t d later in life.(高中的第一天感觉像是一场大冒险，但也有点可怕。我不知道学习有多重要，我对以后的生活也没有任何计划)”以及最后一段的“Nw, I’m thankful fr that mment when I realized hw imprtant learning is and fr Alex’s help.(现在，我很感激那一刻，我意识到学习是多么重要，也很感谢亚历克斯的帮助)”可知，本文讲述了作者在刚上高中时对学习缺乏重视，同时也没有未来规划，但在好友Alex的鼓励和帮助下，逐渐认识到学习的重要性，开始享受探索新知 的过程，并为自己的未来积极规划。所以“爱上学习之旅”适合作本文的标题。故选A。
C
Whether yu are a teenager r a yung adult, high schl educatin will give yu space and chance yu need t meet with like-minded peple. The fllwing tips will ffer yu sme help.
In high schl, yu'll meet lts mre students than yu did in middle schl. Als, mst high schl tasks will require yu t give a speech in frnt f many peple. These speeches will require yu t have special cmmunicatin skills. Yu can imprve yur scial skills by meeting new peple, and spending mre time with yur family and friends.
Every schl prvides a list f things that students shuld buy befre reprting. Yu shuld buy them early enugh befre the price f the supplies increase. One f the things that yu shuld include n yur list is a backpack. Besides the backpack, yu may als buy yur schl clthing and the ther items yu will need t make yur high schl life cmfrtable. Lastly, yu can buy the right statinery (文具), including bks and pens.
It's cmmn t sleep late and wake late during the hliday because yu dn't have any cmmitments (承诺) r respnsibilities. Maybe, yu have taken up this nw habit during the hlidays. Unlike middle schls, high schl learning rules demand punctuality. The classes start early, even fr nline schls. Therefre, yu can begin practicing sleeping early and waking up early at least tw mnths befre yu reprt t schl.
High schls have a mre cmplicated (复杂的) learning schedule when cmpared t middle schls. Frm waking up t reading, there are stricter prgrams and timetables. The best way t understand the schedule is t attend an rientatin (迎新会) event. It will make yu learn f the schl's rules, and the things yu will be expected t d upn jining.
8. Which f the fllwing is a recmmended way f imprving scial skills?
A. Studying harder.B. Making new friends.
C. Asking yur family fr help.D. Spending mre time at schl.
9. What is the authr advised in the third paragraph?
A. Having an active scial life at high schl.
B. Preparing yurself physically ahead f time.
C. Buying the right things needed fr high schl.
D. Making yur high schl life cmfrtable is necessary.
10. What des the underlined wrd ″punctuality″ mean in paragraph 4?
A. Being n time.B. Being very plite.C. Shwing cnfidence.D. Shwing mre kindness.
11. Why shuld students take part in an rientatin event?
A. T win mre friendship at schl.B. T make the schl's life clrful.
C. T frm a better learning methd later.D. T learn abut the schl's learning schedule.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。从初中到高中的过渡并不总是一帆风顺。在为高中做准备时，你可能会遇到一些挑战。文章介绍了一些注意事项。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Yu can imprve yur scial skills by meeting new peple, and spending mre time with yur family and friends. (你可以通过结识新朋友，花更多的时间与家人和朋友在一起来提高你的社交技能。)”可知，可以通过结识新朋友来提高社交技能。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“Every schl prvides a list f things that students shuld buy befre reprting. Yu shuld buy them early enugh befre the price f the supplies increase. (每所学校都会提供学生在报到前应该购买的物品清单。你应该在物资价格上涨之前尽早购买。)”可知，本段建议应该在用品价格上涨之前尽早购买为高中准备的物品。故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“It's cmmn t sleep late and wake late during the hliday because yu dn't have any cmmitments (承诺) r respnsibilities.(在假期里晚睡晚起是很常见的，因为你没有任何承诺或责任)”下文“The classes start early, even fr nline schls. Therefre, yu can begin practicing sleeping early and waking up early at least tw mnths befre yu reprt t schl. (即使是在线学校，课程也很早就开始了。因此，你可以在上学前至少两个月开始练习早睡早起。)”由此推断划线词所在句意思是“与初中不同，高中的学习规则要求守时。”所以划线词意思是守时，和A选项“Being n time”同义，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The best way t understand the schedule is t attend an rientatin (迎新会) event. It will make yu learn f the schl's rules, and the things yu will be expected t d upn jining. (了解日程安排的最好方法是参加一个迎新活动。它会让你了解学校的规则，以及你加入学校后应该做的事情。)”可知学生参加迎新活动可以了解学校的日程安排，故选D。
D
A Japanese city is using AI (人工智能) t help with the prblem f kids nt wanting t g t schl. They lk at students’ infrmatin t see wh might stp cming because f wrries, being bullied (欺凌), r ther prblems.
In a city near Tky, they tested an AI system fr a year. They wanted t help teachers find students wh are having a hard time. In Japan, mre and mre kids are nt ging t schl fr a lng time. In 2022, almst 300,000 kids didn’t g t schl fr 30 days r mre.
The AI system lks at things like hw ften kids g t schl, hw well they d in schl, and if they are healthy. It als lks at if they visit the schl nurse a lt r if there are reprts abut them being bullied.
The system then uses past data (数据) t see hw likely it is that a student will stp ging t schl. It gives each student a clr, frm red (highest risk) t yellw (lwest risk).
In the test, the prgram said 1,193 students were at high risk. Teachers decided that 265 f them needed help right away.
T keep kids’ infrmatin safe, the city made rules abut hw t use the data and nt t treat students unfairly because f the AI’s predictins (预测). They als tld parents they culd say n t using their kids’ data. Only imprtant peple in the schl, like headmasters, culd see the results.
“By using real infrmatin, we might be able t stp kids frm nt wanting t g t schl.” said Makik Nakamur, a prfessr frm Kei University and an expert n educatin. “But we have t think really hard abut keeping their data safe by telling them clearly why and hw was their infrmatin.” she als said.
12. What is the main purpse f using AI in the Japanese city?
A. T imprve students’ scres.B. T study students’ health cnditins.
C. T make bullying prblems happen less in schls.D. T find students at risk f nt attending schl.
13. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The jb f schl nurses.B. Hw the AI system checks kids' health.
C. What infrmatin the AI system fcuses n.D. The need fr better educatin in schls.
14. Hw did the city prtect students’ infrmatin?
A. Hide all the data after testing.B. Only parents are allwed t share the data.
C. Only headmasters can see the AI results.D. Make strict rules abut data using.
15. What is Makik Nakamur’s attitude twards the AI system?
A. Dubtful.B. Supprtive.C. Anxius.D. Cnfused.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了日本一座城市如何使用人工智能来帮助解决孩子们不想上学的问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A Japanese city is using AI (人工智能) t help with the prblem f kids nt wanting t g t schl.They lk at students’ infrmatin t see wh might stp cming because f wrries, being bullied (欺凌), r ther prblems.(日本一个城市正在利用人工智能来帮助解决孩子们不想上学的问题。他们查看学生的信息，看看谁可能会因为担心、被欺负或其他问题而不再来上学。)”以及第四段“The system then uses past data (数据) t see hw likely it is that a student will stp ging t schl. It gives each student a clr, frm red (highest risk) t yellw (lwest risk).(然后，该系统使用过去的数据来查看学生退学的可能性有多大。它给每个学生一个颜色，从红色（风险最高）到黄色（风险最低）。)”可知，日本城市使用人工智能的主要目的是为了帮助解决孩子们不想上学的问题，发现有失学风险的学生。故选D项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The AI system lks at things like hw ften kids g t schl, hw well they d in schl, and if they are healthy. It als lks at if they visit the schl nurse a lt r if there are reprts abut them being bullied. (人工智能系统着眼于孩子们上学的频率、他们在学校的表现以及他们是否健康。它还会查看他们是否经常去学校护士那里，或者是否有关于他们被欺负的报道。)”可知，本段内容主要介绍人工智能系统通过关注哪些信息来判断学生是否有失学风险；由此可知，第3段的主要介绍了人工智能系统关注哪些信息。故选C项。
14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段关键句“T keep kids’ infrmatin safe, the city made rules abut hw t use the data and nt t treat students unfairly because f the AI's predictins (预测). (为了保护孩子们的信息安全，该市制定了如何使用数据的规则，并且不会因为人工智能的预测而不公平地对待学生。)”可知，为了保护孩子们的信息安全，该市制定了如何使用数据的规则；由此可知，该市通过制定严格的数据使用规则来保护学生信息。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句““By using real infrmatin, we might be able t stp kids frm nt wanting t g t schl.” said Makik Nakamur, a prfessr frm Kei University and an expert n educatin. (庆应义塾大学教授、教育专家中村真纪子说：‘通过使用真实的信息，我们可能能够阻止孩子们不想上学。’)”可知，中村真纪子认为通过使用真实的信息，我们可能能够阻止孩子们不想上学；由此可知，她对人工智能系统的态度是支持的。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Be a Successful High Schl Student
It may be hard during the schl year, but the fllwing steps help yu becme a successful schl student.
Set clear gals. ___16___ Write dwn what yu want t achieve, whether it’s getting gd grades, jining sprts, r jining a club. Having clear gals helps yu stay fcused.
Manage yur time wisely. Time is valuable. Once it is spent, it is gne. Create a schedule that includes time fr studying, extracurricular activities, and relaxatin. ___17___ Effective time management makes yu balance (使平衡) schlwrk and persnal life.
___18___ Keep yur study materials, tasks and ntes in rder. Use a planner t learn f tests and prjects. It helps yu wrk well, and makes it easier t find and review imprtant infrmatin.
Ask fr help when yu need it. If yu have difficulty in learning a subject, ask yur teacher. classmates, r thers fr help. It’s better t ask questins and get understanding than t remain cnfused. Asking fr help is a gd thing t d. It shws yu want t learn mre. ___19___ This is imprtant fr being a successful student.
D nt cmpare yurself with thers. Remember, it’s nt imprtant t wrry abut small things. In high schl, the cmpetitin is with yurself. Every day, aim t imprve and learn. Dn’t wrry abut what ther peple have r what they lk like. In ten years, these things wn’t matter at all. ___20___
A. Remember that schl is imprtant.
B. Fcus n yur wn jurney and grwth.
C. Staying rganized is necessary fr success.
D. Put yur tasks in rder and fllw yur plan.
E. It als shws yu are serius abut yur studies.
F. Find a club that encurages yur interests greatly.
G. They are like maps that guide yu n yur educatinal jurney.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文的体裁是说明文。本文提供了成为成功高中生的五个步骤：设定明确目标、有效管理时间、保持组织有序、主动寻求帮助、不与他人比较。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Set clear gals. (设定明确的目标)”可知，本空应承接上文，说明设定明确的目标的重要性，G选项“They are like maps that guide yu n yur educatinal jurney. (它们就像是引导你在教育旅途中的地图)”能承接上文，说明了设定明确的目标就像教育旅途中的地图一样起着重要的引导作用，符合此意。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Create a schedule that includes time fr studying, extracurricular activities, and relaxatin. (制定一个时间表，包括学习、课外活动和放松的时间。)”可知，本空应承接上文，继续谈论安排和遵循计划，D选项“Put yur tasks in rder and fllw yur plan. (把你的任务安排好，按照你的计划去做。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Keep yur study materials, tasks and ntes in rder. Use a planner t learn f tests and prjects. It helps yu wrk well, and makes it easier t find and review imprtant infrmatin. (整理好学习材料、任务和笔记。使用计划来了解测试和项目。它可以帮助你更好地工作，使你更容易找到和回顾重要的信息。)”可知，本空应引起下文，提出保持条理的重要性，C选项“Staying rganized is necessary fr success. (保持条理是成功的必要条件。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Ask fr help when yu need it. If yu have difficulty in learning a subject, ask yur teacher. classmates, r thers fr help. It’s better t ask questins and get understanding than t remain cnfused. Asking fr help is a gd thing t d. It shws yu want t learn mre. (在你需要帮助的时候寻求帮助。如果你在学习某一科目上有困难，就去问你的老师。同学，或他人求助。与其困惑，不如提出问题，得到理解。寻求帮助是一件好事。这表明你想要学习更多。)”可知，本空应承接上文，表明寻求帮助体现出对学业的态度，E选项“It als shws yu are serius abut yur studies. (这也表明你很重视你的学业。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“D nt cmpare yurself with thers. Remember, it’s nt imprtant t wrry abut small things. In high schl, the cmpetitin is with yurself. Every day, aim t imprve and learn. Dn’t wrry abut what ther peple have r what they lk like. (不要拿自己和别人比较。记住，为小事担心并不重要。在高中，竞争的是你自己。每一天，目标是提高和学习。不要担心别人有什么或者他们长什么样。)”可知，本空承接上文，强调关注自身成长和自身的道路，B选项“Fcus n yur wn jurney and grwth. (专注于自己的旅程和成长。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最走选项，
On my first day at high schl. I wke up very early. I felt excited and ___21___ as I put n my new schl clthes. It was a mix f feelings that I wuld never ___22___. Bth my parents tk me t schl, and as I ___23___ the classrm, I saw my classmates laughing and chatting. My new teacher, a kind lady, greeted me with a ___24___ smile. She intrduced me t the class, and t my jy, my classmates made me feel like we were ___25___.
After the teacher's welcme speech, I ___26___ cnversatins with my new classmates. They nt nly brke the ice but als helped me feel included int the cmmunity. The day was ___27___ activities, which is helpful t my persnal ___28___. What's mre, I had develped a few new ___29___.
What's imprtant, I was ____30____ t have my lder sister in the same schl, wh was a great ____31____ t me. She gt permissin t take me ut t the playgrund where we swung (荡秋千) and had ____32____ tgether. Her presence (出现) made me feel ____33____ and cnfident.
At the end f the day, my cnfidence increased ____34____. I was nw part f a new, exciting wrld, ready t catch all the wnderful chances high schl ____35____.
21. A. annyedB. surprisedC. curiusD. nervus
22. A. reviseB. breakC. frgetD. cver
23. A. watchedB. enteredC. changedD. left
24. A. sweetB. slidC. frmalD. primary
25. A. familiesB. neighbursC. sistersD. stars
26. A. receivedB. startedC. encuragedD. imprved
27. A. carried utB. spent nC. filled withD. brken int
28. A. prmiseB. natureC. designD. grwth
29. A. hbbiesB. skillsC. friendshipsD. habits
30. A. fitB. ableC. eagerD. lucky
31. A. prideB. helpC. curageD. gal
32. A. experienceB. influenceC. experimentD. fun
33. A. safeB. awkwardC. traditinalD. wise
34. A. quietlyB. recentlyC. greatlyD. easily
35. A. flashesB. bringsC. sharesD. agrees
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者上高中第一天的情况。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我穿上新校服时，我感到既激动又紧张。A. annyed生气的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. curius好奇的；D. nervus紧张的。根据后文的“It was a mix f feelings that I wuld never ___2___.”可知，这是我无法忘记的情感交杂，故此处指既激动又紧张，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我永远无法忘记的交杂的情感。A. revise修改；B. break破坏；C. frget忘记；D. cver覆盖。根据前文“On my first day at high schl.”可知，这是作者第一天上高中，因此永远无法忘记当天既激动又紧张的情感，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母送我去学校，当我进入教室时，我看到同学们在欢笑，在聊天。A. watched观察；B. entered进入；C. changed改变；D. left离开。根据后文“saw my classmates laughing and chatting.”可知，看到的是同学们在欢笑，在聊天，故此处指进入教室，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的新老师，是一位和善的女士，她用甜美的微笑和我打招呼。A. sweet甜美的；B. slid固定的；C. frmal正式的；D. primary首要的。根据前文“a kind lady”可知，她是一位和善的女士，因此是对我甜美地微笑，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把我介绍给班级同学，令我高兴的是，我的同学们让我感觉我们是家人。A. families家人；B. neighburs邻居；C. sisters姐妹；D. stars星星。根据前文“She intrduced me t the class, and t my jy”可知，我第一天上学，老师将我介绍给同学，让我高兴的人，同学们让我感觉我们是家人一样，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在老师的欢迎辞后，我和同学们开始了对话。A. received收到；B. started开始；C. encuraged鼓励；D. imprved提升。根据后文“They nt nly brke the ice but als helped me feel included int the cmmunity.”可知，同学们打破了沉默，帮助我融入了集体，故此处指我和同学们开始了对话，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这一天充满了各种活动，这对我的个人成长有很大的作用。A. carried ut实施；B. spent n在……方面花费；C. filled with充满；D. brken int闯入。根据后文“which is helpful t my persnal ___8___.”可知，这对我的个人成长有好处，故此处指这一天充满了各种活动，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. prmise承诺；B. nature自然，本质；C. design设计；D. grwth成长。根据前文“The day was ___7___ activities”可知，这些活动对我们的成长有帮助，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，我还发展了几段新的友谊。A. hbbies爱好；B. skills技巧；C. friendships友谊；D. habits栖息地。根据前文“I ___6___ cnversatins with my new classmates. They nt nly brke the ice but als helped me feel included int the cmmunity. The day was ___7___ activities,”可知，前文介绍了同学让我能很快地融入集体中，而且在活动中我也收获了友谊，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我很幸运地和我的姐姐在同一个学校，她对我的帮助很大。A. fit健康的，合适的；B. able能够的；C. eager渴望的；D. lucky幸运的。根据后文“t have my lder sister in the same schl”可知，有姐姐在同一个学校，因此这对我来说是很幸运的，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pride骄傲；B. help帮助；C. curage勇气；D. gal目标。根据前文“t have my lder sister in the same schl”可知，有姐妹在同一个学校，姐姐对我来说，有一定的帮助，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她获得允许带我去操场上玩，我们一起荡秋千，玩得很开心。A. experience经验；B. influence影响；C. experiment实验；D. fun乐趣。根据前文“we swung (荡秋千)”可知，我们一起荡秋千，玩得很开心，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的出现让我感到有安全感，感到自信。A. safe安全的；B. awkward笨拙的；C. traditinal传统的；D. wise聪明的。根据前文“Her presence (出现) made me feel”可知，有个姐姐在同一个学校，这让我在陌生的环境里更有安全感，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这一天结束的时候，我们的自信得到了极大地提升。A. quietly安静地；B. recently最近，近来；C. greatly大大地；D. easily简单地。根据空前“my cnfidence increased”可知，这一天我在学校过得很开心，因此自信心得到了极大地提升，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在是新的、令人激动的世界里的一员，准备好了抓住高中给我带来的所有的机会。A. flashes闪现；B. brings带来；C. shares分享；D. agrees同意。根据空前“high schl”可知，此处指高中给我带来的这些机会，故选B。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分、满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Making gd habits in high schl is really imprtant. High schl is when yu start ding mre things n yur wn. Here is ___36___ it’s a gd idea t get int gd habits nw.
Gd habits help yu d better in schl. If yu can keep track f yur time, yu can handle yur hmewrk and have fun t. This means yu’ll get better ___37___ (scre). Yu can d this by ___38___ (make) a schedule fr when t d yur hmewrk and study.
Gd habits help yu stay healthy and happy. Playing sprts, eating right, and getting enugh sleep ___39___ (be) gd fr yur bdy and yur mind. These habits can help yu feel less wrried and mre ready ___40___ (face) difficult situatins.
What’s mre, gd habits teach yu t be ___41___ (real) respnsible and independent (独立的). If yu learn t manage yur time and tasks well, yu can take care f ___42___ (yu). This gets yu ready fr the freedm (自由) yu’ll have in cllege and later in life.
High schl is a big time fr making habits ___43___ will stay with yu. These habits help yu d well in schl and make yu a happier and ___44___ (healthy) persn. Wrk n making gd habits nw, ___45___ yu’ll be ready fr whatever cmes next.
【答案】36. why
37. scres 38. making
39. are 40. t face
41. really 42. yurself
43. that##which
44. healthier
45. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在高中养成良好习惯的重要性及其益处。
【36题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么现在养成好习惯是个好主意。空处引导表语从句，此处表示“这就是为什么现在要养成好习惯”，所以用why引导该从句。故填why。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这意味着你会得到更好的成绩。scre为可数名词，意为“分数”，此处需要复数形式表示泛指。故填scres。
38题详解】
考查动名词。句意：你可以通过制定何时做作业和学习的时间表来做到这一点。空处需要动名词作介词by的宾语。故填making。
【39题详解】
考查时态以及主谓一致。句意：运动、合理饮食和充足的睡眠对你的身体和大脑都有好处。本句话为主系表结构，句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。主语为“Playing sprts, eating right, and getting enugh sleep”，所以be动词复数形式。故填are。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些习惯可以帮助你减少忧虑，更加准备好面对困难的情况。feel ready t d sth.“感觉准备好了做某事”。故填t face。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：更重要的是，良好的习惯教会你真正地负责和独立。空处需要副词修饰后面的形容词作状语。故填really。
【42题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：如果你学会了很好地管理你的时间和任务，你就能照顾好自己。此处表示“你能更好的照顾自己”，所以需要反身代词yurself作宾语。故填yurself。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：高中阶段是形成伴随你一生的习惯的重要时期。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词habits。先行词指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。
【44题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：这些习惯帮助你在学校表现良好，并使你成为一个更快乐和更健康的人。根据空前的happier可知，空处需要healthy的比较级healthier，表示“使你成为一个更快乐和更健康的”。故填healthier。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：现在努力培养良好的习惯，这样你就能够为接下来的一切做好准备。本空考查固定句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”，这种结构表示如果执行了祈使句中的行为，那么接下来的陈述句所描述的结果就会发生。故填and
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 词汇及默写考查（共四节，共35分）
第一节 根据以下音标写出对应的单词。（共6小题；每小题0.5分，满分3分）
根据以下音标写出对应的单词
46. [dI'zaIn] ________
47. ['æŋk∫əs] ________
48. ['kɒnsntreit] ________
49. [sə'lu: ∫n] ________
50. ['ɒbviəsli] ________
51. [dʒenə'rei∫n] ________
【答案】46. design
47. anxius
48. cncentrate
49. slutin
50. bviusly
51. generatin
【解析】
【46题详解】
根据音标可知是动词或者名词design，意为“设计”，故填design。
【47题详解】
根据音标可知是形容词anxius，意为“焦虑的”，故填anxius。
【48题详解】
根据音标可知是动词cncentrate，意为“专心于”，故填cncentrate。
【49题详解】
根据音标可知是名词slutin，意为“解决办法”，故填slutin。
【50题详解】
根据音标可知是副词bviusly，意为“明显地”，故填bviusly。
【51题详解】
根据音标可知是名词generatin，意为“一代”，故填generatin。
第二节 根据汉语提示或所给单词，利用词汇的正确形式填空，每空一词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
52. This mvie left a deep ________ (印象) n me, and I still remember thse wnderful mvements. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】impressin
【解析】
【详解】查名词。句意：这部电影给我留下了深刻的印象，我仍然记得那些精彩的片段。根据短语leave a deep impressin n sb.，表示“给……留下深刻印象”，故填名词impressin作宾语。故填impressin。
53. The schl rganized a ________ (合适的) prgram fr the students t learn abut envirnmental prtectin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】suitable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：学校组织了一个适合学生学习环境保护的项目。根据汉语提示“合适的”可知，空格处涉及单词“suitable”，意为“合适的”，为形容词，作定语。故填suitable。
54. He is ne f the ________ (毕业生) graduating frm Peking University. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】graduates
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他是北京大学的毕业生之一。“毕业生”应用名词graduate，此处为ne f+可数名词复数。故填graduates。
55. It is strngly ________ (建议) that he quit smking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recmmended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：强烈建议他戒烟。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用动词recmmend。It is strngly recmmended that... 是一个常用句型，意为“强烈建议……”。故填recmmended。
56. Teachers ften tell us that studying is nt nly fr urselves but als a ________ ( respnsible) fr the future. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】respnsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：老师经常告诉我们，学习不仅是为了自己，也是对未来的责任。不定冠词a 后接可数名词的单数形式。respnsible的名词形式为respnsibility，表示“责任”之意。根据句意，故填respnsibility。
57. The teacher encurages students t keep their ________ (curius) alive, as it helps them learn new knwledge. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】curisity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：老师鼓励学生保持好奇心，因为这有助于他们学习新知识。根据空前的形容词性物主代词their可知，空处应用名词作宾语，curius为形容词，其名词为curisity，意为“好奇心”。故填curisity。
58. After seeing the mvie, she was ________ (frighten) t walk hme alne. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】frightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：看完电影后，她害怕独自走回家。根据was可知，空处作句子的表语，描述主语独自走回家的感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词frightened，意为“感到害怕的”，be frightened t d sth.表示“害怕去做某事”。故填frightened。
59. As ________ (schedule), the sprts meet will be held n the weekend. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】scheduled
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：按计划，运动会将在周末举行。此处用了as“照……方式”引导方式状语从句，从句无主语，为省略形式，对主语和be动词同时进行了省略，schedule“安排，计划”和被省略的主语the sprts meet之间是被动关系，schedule应用过去分词形式。故填scheduled。
60. I thught the mvie wuld be bring, but ________ (actual), it was quite interesting. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】actually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我原以为这部电影会很无聊，但实际上，它很有趣。分析句子可知，此处为副词actually“事实上”作状语修饰后面整个句子，满足句意要求。故填actually。
61. Parents find their children ________ (addict) t smartphnes, which wrries them greatly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】addicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：父母发现他们的孩子沉迷于智能手机，这让他们非常担心。空处作宾语补足语，表示“沉迷于”应用形容词addicted，故填addicted。
第三节 结合语境写出黑体词在语境中的确切含义（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
结合语境写出黑体词在语境中的确切含义
62. I knw I shuld stp drinking — dn't give me a lecture abut it. ________
63. The teacher encurages us t vlunteer fr the schl's tree-planting activity. ________
64. It was an awkward mment when I accidentally called the. teacher by the wrng name. ________
65. We had a debate in class abut whether students shuld have mre hmewrk. ________
66. Opening the bk, I lked at the cntents page t find the right part 10 read. ________
67. T becme fluent in English, he practices speaking every day after schl. ________
68. Our cuntry develped a strategy fr dealing with greenhuse effect. ________
69. The children all have very different persnalities. ________
70. N ne will challenge the fact that the earth ges arund the sun. ________
71. A grup f students are advancing twards ur schl library. ________
72. What if n ne likes t make friends with me in a ttally new envirnment? ________
73. Many students sign up fr the schl's sprts clubs t stay active and make new friends. ________
【答案】62. 训诫，教训
63. 自愿参加 64. 尴尬的
65. 辩论 66. 目录
67. 流利的 68. 策略，计划
69. 个性，性格 70. 质疑
71. 前进 72. 要是……会怎么样呢
73. 报名参加
【解析】
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：我知道我应该戒酒了——别对我说教了。根据句意可知，划线词为“训诫，教训”。故填：训诫，教训。
【63题详解】
考查动词。句意：老师鼓励我们自愿参加学校的植树活动。根据句意可知，划线词为“自愿参加”。故填：自愿参加。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我不小心叫错了老师的名字，这真是一个尴尬的时刻。根据句意可知，划线词为“尴尬的”。故填：尴尬的。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们在课堂上就学生是否应该有更多的家庭作业进行了辩论。根据句意可知，划线词为“辩论”。故填：辩论。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：打开书，我看了目录页，找到我读的正确部分。根据句意可知，划线词为“目录”。故填：目录。
【67题详解】
考查形容词。句意：为了说一口流利的英语，他每天放学后都练习口语。根据句意可知，划线词为“流利的”。故填：流利的。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：我国制定了一项应对温室效应的战略。根据句意可知，划线词为“策略，计划”。故填：策略，计划。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：孩子们的性格各不相同。根据句意可知，划线词为“个性，性格”。故填：个性，性格。
【70题详解】
考查动词。句意：没有人会质疑地球绕着太阳转这一事实。根据句意可知，划线词为“质疑”。故填：质疑。
【71题详解】
考查动词。句意：一群学生正向我们学校的图书馆走去。根据句意可知，划线词为“前进”。故填：前进。
【72题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：如果在一个全新的环境里没人愿意和我交朋友怎么办？根据句意可知，划线词为“要是……会怎么样呢”。故填：要是……会怎么样呢。
【73题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：许多学生报名参加学校的体育俱乐部，以保持活跃和结交新朋友。根据句意可知，划线词为“报名参加”。故填：报名参加。
第四节 课文段落默写（共2小题；满分10分）
29. Unit 1 Reading and Thinking. para. 3 and para. 4 (6分)
I had t chse extra-curricular activities, t, _______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
30. Unit 1 Reading and Thinking para.4 (4分)
I knw I'll have t study harder as a senir high schl student and get used t bing respnsible fr a lt mre.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第五部分 书面表达（15分）
74. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tm最近感到孤独，因为他刚进入一个新学校，还没有交到朋友。请你给他写一封建议信，提出一些交朋友的建议。
内容包括：
（1）表示理解；
（2）具体建议。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Tm,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Tm,
I understand hw yu feel. Starting at a new schl is tugh, and it takes time t build friendships. Here are sme suggestins fr making friends.
Firstly, participate actively in class discussins. By sharing yur ideas, classmates will get t knw yu better. Secndly, jin schl clubs related t yur hbbies, like the ftball club r art club. There, yu’ll meet thse wh share yur interests. Last but nt least, always be friendly and helpful. A warm smile and a helping hand can break the ice. Dn’t be shy t initiate cnversatins.
I’m sure yu’ll sn have sme great friends.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给最近感到孤独的美国笔友Tm写一封建议信，表示对他的困境表示理解，并给出交朋友的具体建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
困难的：tugh→difficult, hard
建议：suggestin→tip, advice
参与：participate in→take part in
开启：initiate→begin, cmmence
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：A warm smile and a helping hand can break the ice. Dn’t be shy t initiate cnversatins.
拓展句：Dn’t be shy t initiate cnversatins because a warm smile and a helping hand can break the ice.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Starting at a new schl is tugh, and it takes time t build friendships. (运用了动名词短语作主语)
[高分句型2] There, yu’ll meet thse wh share yur interests. (运用了wh引导限制性定语从句)