2022年高考英语一轮随堂限时备考练习3完形阅读2新人教版

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮随堂限时备考练习3完形阅读2新人教版，共7页。试卷主要包含了A.gardener B，A.ty B，A.laid B，A.Over B，A.ways B，A.helping B，A.Much B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(2009·成都调研)
In a small pen curtyard,utside a schl building,there were flwers here and there.In the sunshine,a 1 was lying n the grass,reading a bk with 2 cncentratin.Near her,anther child was carefully watering the flwers,while a third was 3 with his back against a tree and had a 4 n his knees.He appeared t be drawing r writing smething n it.He was 5 in his task,like the first child.
6 the building,there were pleasant carpeted areas.Many children were busy with their tasks in a variety f 7 ,while teachers wandered amng them,talking t them, 8 them,and encuraging their effrts.
9 I watched this scene n a mrning in May years ag,it 10 t me that a visitr here wuld 11 have thught he had entered a frmal schl.He wuld have been even mre
12 if he had been tld that the children he was 13 came frm different kinds f academic levels.
That 14 has been staying with me ever since.I have been 15 abut sme prblems.Why in many schls are ur children 16 asked t acquire skills in a way
17 frm a real­life cntext (情境)？Why des a 18 schl child s ften becme a defeated schl failure?
Develpmental psychlgist Margaret Dnald nce said,“ 19 f the intellectual framewrk (知识框架) n which we 20 ur teaching is misleading.”In my pinin,a child learns everything in human situatin.And if every child culd learn in the same way as the children in the schl I visited,they wuld develp better.
1．A.gardener B．child C．teacher D．visitr
答案 B
解析 语境化选词。由下文的anther child可以直接得出答案。
B．littleC．cmplete D．slight
答案 C
解析 with cmplete cncentratin全神贯注。
B．standing C．sleeping D．listening
答案 A
解析 语境化选词。由后面的“with his back against a tree”可以看出,应选sitting。
4．A.ty B．pencilC．flwer D．ntebk
答案 D
解析 语境化选词。由“ be drawing r writing smething n it”可以看出,四个选项
中只有ntebk符合要求。
5．A.laid B．setC．defeated D．lst
答案 D
解析 be lst in sth.相当于lse neself in sth.,意思是：专心做某事。
6．A.Over B．Abve C．Inside D．Outside
答案 C
解析 语境化选词。第一段描述的是教学楼外的情景,而这一段描述的是教学楼内的情
景,所以对应文章第一句中的utside,这里要选择inside。
7．A.ways B．ideas C．pinins D．views
答案 A
解析 名词辨析。作者描述的是使学生发挥主观能动性的教育方式,也就是让学生做自
己喜爱的事情的方式,所以选ways,意思是：方式,方法。而不是想法(idea),观点(views
和pinins)。
8．A.referring t B．smiling at C．pinting t D．staring at
答案 B
解析 动词短语辨析。句意为：老师在学生们中走动,和他们交流,对他们微笑……。
B．As C．Until D．Befre
答案 B
解析 连词辨析。as当……时,引导时间状语从句。句意为：当我数年前五月的一个
上午见到这一幕的时候,我突然想到来这里的客人绝不会想到他已进入了一所正规的
学校。
B．went C．ccurred D．gt
答案 C
解析 动词辨析。It ccurred t me that...是固定句型,意思是：我突然想到……。
B．never C．rather D．ever
答案 B
解析 语境化选词。从上文的描述可以看出,学生们在上课时间有的在外面,有的在教
学楼里面,所以来访者绝不会(never)想到这是一所正规的学校。
B．disappinted C．delightedD．surprised
答案 D
解析 形容词辨析。这里是接着上一句的描述来说的。知道了这是在正规学校的学生的
学习情况,来访者肯定会吃惊的,而后面的事情：这些学生(原来的)水平却是不同的,
这使人更加吃惊(surprised)。
13．A.helping B．teaching C．encuraging D．bserving
答案 D
解析 动词辨析。这里的主语是前文所说的visitr,那些孩子们的活动只能是他观察
(bserve)而来的。
14．A.scene B．sign C．lk D．screen
答案 A
解析 语境化选词。上一段第一句有暗示。
B．regrettingC．wnderingD．jking
答案 C
解析 动词辨析。这里表示作者想知道这些问题的答案。dream梦想；regret后悔；jke
开玩笑。
16．A.seldm B．hardlyC．ften D．badly
答案 C
解析 副词辨析。这里的意思是：为什么在很多学校(老师)常常(ften)让孩子们用脱离
现实情景的方式获得知识呢？seldm很少；hardly几乎不；badly糟糕地。
17．A.taken B．preventedC．learned D．separated
答案 D
解析 动词辨析。上文描述的孩子们在教学楼内外的学习方式是和现实生活联系在一起
的,而我们所谓的正式的学校教育却是脱离现实生活的,所以选择separated。
18．A.slw B．livelyC．lucky D．friendly
答案 B
解析 形容词辨析。lively活泼的。为什么一个活泼的学生会成为一个学业失败者呢？
19．A.Much B．Any C．LittleD．Nne
答案 A
解析 句意为：我们教学所依据的很多(much)知识框架都是有误导性的。
B．feed C．draw D．base
答案 D
解析 动词辨析。以……为基础,基于。
2
When we think f leadership,we ften think f strength and pwer.But what are these really,and hw d they perate?
Leadership tday is nt abut frcing thers t d things.Even if this is pssible,it is shrt­term,and tends t prduce unexpected and unwanted results.If yu rder smene t d smething against their will,they may d it because they feel they have t,but the anger they feel will d mre harm in the lng­term.They will als experience fear.
Fear causes the thinking brain t shut dwn,making the persn unable t functin at his r her best.If they assciate yu with this emtin (情绪) f fear,they will becme less functinal arund yu,and yu will have succeeded in nt nly shting yurself in the ft,but pssibly making a very gd emplyee r partner unable t perfrm effectively.Fear has n place in leadership.
The way we influence peple in a lasting way is by ur wn character,and ur understanding and use f emtin.We can rder smene t d smething,which may be part f the wrkday；r we can emply them at the emtinal level,s they will becme fully devted t the prjects and prvide sme f their wn mtivatin(积极性)．Tday’s wrkplace is all abut relatinships.
Anyne wrks harder in a psitive envirnment in which they’re recgnized and valued as a human being as well as a wrker.Everyne prduces just a bit mre fr smene they like.Leaders understand the way things wrk.They knw the paycheck is nt the single mst mtivating factr(因素)in the wrk life f mst peple.
The true strength f leadership is an inner strength that cmes frm the cnfidence f emtinal intelligence—knwing yur wn emtins,and hw t handle them,and thse f thers.Develping yur emtinal intelligence is the single best thing yu can d if yu want t develp yur relatinships with peple arund yu,which is the key t the leadership skills.
1．The writer thinks that it is nt ________ fr us t cnnect leadership with strength and pwer.
A．pssibleB．necessary C．easy D．effective
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。文章的第二段提到“Leadership tday is nt abut frcing thers t d
things.”,说明我们今天再将领导和权力联系在一起是没有必要的。
2．Peple may NOT be wrking hard when ________.
A．they’re regarded as human beings
B．they like their leaders
C．mney is taken as the mst imprtant
D．leaders understand the way things wrk
答案 C
解析 事实细节题。由文中倒数第二段中的“Anyne wrks harder in a psitive
envirnment in which they’re recgnized and valued as a human being as well as a
wrker.”可知A项不符合题意；从“Everyne prduces just a bit mre fr smene they
like.”可知B项不符合题意；从“Leaders understand the way things wrk.”可知D项不
符合题意。该段的最后一句说的是金钱不是唯一使人们努力工作的因素。
3．Frm the passage,we can cnclude that ________ is the key t making a gd leader.
A．develping ne’s emtinal intelligence
B．influencing thers in ne’s wn way
C．prducing sme unexpected results
D．having cnfidence in ne’s ability
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。文中最后一段的“The true strength f leadership is an inner strength
that cmes frm the cnfidence f emtinal intelligence”,说明要做一个好领导,我们就
要提高自己的情商。
4．This passage is mst helpful t thse wh ________.
A．have strength and pwer
B．are ging t make a speech
C．wuld like t be leaders
D．are t be excellent emplyees
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了领导的艺术,并告诉我们人们喜欢在一个什么样的
领导的领导下工作,因此文章主要是为那些想成为领导的人而写的。
3
This is the VOA Special English Educatin Reprt.A few weeks ag,we talked abut the Test f English as a Freign Language,r TOEFL.A listener in Cambdia named Thida asks if American clleges and universities als accept IELTS.IELTS is the Internatinal English Language Testing System.It was develped by the University f Cambridge ESOL examiners.
Cambridge ESOL says the test measures true­t­life ability t cmmunicate in English fr educatin,immigratin r emplyment.IELTS tests listening,reading,
writing and speaking skills.It uses a mixture f accents and spellings,including British English and American English.
The test is used by gvernment agencies,,yes,that includes the United States.The many American schls that accepted IELTS can be fund n the Web at .
Sme schls accept bth TOEFL and IELTS,but the graduate schl at Duke University in Durham,Nrth Carlina,fr example,says it prefers IELTS.
The listening and speaking parts are the same fr everyne wh takes IELTS,but peple have a chice f reading and writing tests—either academic r general training.
The listening test takes thirty minutes.There are frty questins based n a recrding.
The reading test takes sixty minutes.Students answer frty questins based n three written passages.
The writing test als takes sixty minutes.Students have t write tw essays.One essay has t be at least ne hundred and fifty wrds lng and the ther at least tw hundred and fifty wrds.The shrter ne is a descriptin f smething；the lnger ne has t supprt and argue.
The speaking test takes less than fifteen minutes.The scre is based n a recrded talk between the student and a test examiner.
And that’s the VOA Special English Educatin Reprt,written by Nancy Steinbach.If yu have a general questin fr ur series,write t special @ vanews.cm.I’m Barbara Klein.
1．What des TOEFL stand fr?
A．Vice f America.
B．Internatinal English Language Testing System.
C．Test f English as a Freign Language.
D．Test f English as a Native Language.
答案 C
解析 考查细节理解。由第一段第二句话可知答案。
2．The Internatinal English Language Testing System cmmnly takes ________ in all.
A．less than 160 minutes
B．mre than 165 minutes
C．n mre than 160 minutes
D．less than 165 minutes
答案 D
解析 由第二段中雅思的考试项目及下文提及的时间listening test (30 minutes),reading
Test (60 minutes),writing test (60 minutes) and speaking test (less than 15 minutes)可知答
案。
3．Accrding t the passage,we can infer ________.
A．IELTS is efficient and necessary if yu want t g t English­speaking cuntries
B．IELTS is cmpletely different frm TOEFL
C．every American needs t accept TOEFL
D．IELTS isn’t used mre widely than TOEFL
答案 A
解析 考查推理判断。由文章的第三段可知答案。
4．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Hw can the readers write papers t the VOA prgramme?
B．It talks abut sme ways t pass TOEFL.
C．It intrduces IELTS.
D．Hw can the readers pass tw kinds f tests?
答案 C
解析 考查主旨大意。本文主要介绍雅思考试。