Unit3celebration-2022届高三英语单句完形语填改错40分钟限时练（北师大版）

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一、单句改错
下列各句均有一处错误：或多一词或少一词或错一词。请标出并纠正过来。
1. As students, we are suppsed t take hmewrk serius.
2. Judged frm his accent, he must be frm the Suth.
3. Cllege graduates mre likely t have a jb than thse withut a degree.
4. Christmas in the west is as imprtant a festival as Spring Festival in China.
5. Dressing in a white unifrm, he lks mre like a ck than a dctr.
6. I was very lucky t get it! There were twenty ther peple apply fr the jb!
7. I dn’t knw if we can help---it all depends n.
8. Yu have n idea hw she finished the relay race as her ft wunded s much.
9. The machine is easy t perate n. Anyne can learn t use it in a few minutes.
10. Once again he didn’t hand in his hmewrk as if he had been given enugh time t d it.
一、单句改错答案与解析
1. serius改为seriusly。take…seriusly认为……严肃的；重视。
2. Judged改为Judging。Judging frm…是固定搭配，表示“根据……来判断”，用作插入语。
3. mre前加are。be likely t d…表示“有可能做某事”；graduate用作名词，表示“大学毕业生”。
4. Spring前加the。普通名词构成的专有名词前加冠词the，再如the Dragn Bat Festival, the United States f America。
5. Dressing改为Dressed。be dressed in…表示“穿衣”的状态。
6. apply改为applying。本句中现在分词短语作定语，相当于wh applied。apply fr…申请得到……。
7. 去掉n。It all depends是习语，表示“不好说，视情况而定”。
8. as改为with。with her ft wunded是“with+名词+分词”构成的复合宾语结构，作状语。
9. 去掉n。perate n表示“给……动手术”；perate用作及物动词表示“操作；使用”。
10. as改为even。even if=even thugh，表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句；as if=as thugh，表示“好像”，引导状语从句或表语从句。
二、单句填空
阅读下面各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The party was held in (celebrate) f Mther's silver wedding.
2. They culdn’t mve in because the huse (decrate).
3. “I've just passed my driving test!” “ (cngratulate)!”
4. “N Parking” signs are put up at the ______________(enter) t the gate.
5. In the last few years thusands f films_____________(prduce) all ver the wrld.
6. There are a few ccasins _______ we quarrel with each ther because we hld different views.
7. The prices f the cats are different, (depend) n the size and material.
8. Every day she spends hurs (admire) herself in the mirrr.
9. At least 20 peple were injured in the car accident, three children ________(include).
10. Sme bks are t be tasted, thers _____ (swallw) and sme few t be chewed and digested.
二、单句填空答案与解析
1. celebratin。in celebratin f表示“为了庆祝……”。
2. was being decrated。结合语境应用过去进行的被动语态表示过去某时正在进行的动作。
3. Cngratulatins。cngratulate sb n ding sth.祝贺某人做了某事；cngratulatins表示“口头上祝贺”。
4. entrance。at the entrance t…表示“在……入口处”。
5. have been prduced。in the last few years表示“在过去几年里”，常与现在完成时连用；结合语境应用被动形式。
6. when。名词ccasin表示“时机；场合”，后接when引导的定语从句。
7. depending。本句中depending n短语作伴随状语，主动行为。
8. admiring。这是spend time (in) ding sth.句型，介词in可以省略。
9. included。three children included= including three children，表示“包括三个孩子”。
10. t be swallwed。这是一个平行结构，可以还原为sme are t be swallwed…句意：一些书可以浅尝辄止；一些书可以狼吞虎咽；而有些书则需要细嚼慢咽，好好消化。
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One night my daughter, Elizabeth, shwed me a large cntainer full f tadples(蝌蚪). She had 1 them fr my grandchildren t watch their grwing frm tadples int frgs. It was 2 watching these little wiggly(扭动的) 3 swimming arund in the cntainer. I 4 there was a big rck in the cntainer. When I asked why she put a rck right in the middle f the tadples’ envirnment, Elizabeth tld me a(n) 5 stry.
Elizabeth said when she went t the pet stre t buy the tadples, the gentleman tld her t be sure t put a big rck right in the 6 . The tadples must have this bstacle t give them the 7 t climb up and thus split(分解) their little wiggly tails s that their legs can begin t 8 . If they have n rck t climb up n, they can’t learn hw t hp. 9 , they will never turn int frgs.
The man went n t tell her that last year a schl teacher came back t the stre and 10 because nne f her tadples had ever 11 frgs. She had put all f them in a tank and let them swim arund, but they 12 became frgs. He asked her if she had put a big bstacle, like a rck, in the tank. She 13 her head. She didn’t knw that a tadple will remain a tadple 14 it faces sme bstacle r barrier that frces it t grw. 15 did I, but I makes perfect sense f that nw.
I was 16 and delighted t hear that stry. It helped me begin t cnsider 17 we have bstacles and barriers in frnt f us. They are there nt t 18 us, but t cause us t grw. If we 19 the bstacle we are facing is really a 20 that is n ur way t help us grw and mature, we will be much mre likely t face it in a psitive manner.
1. A. presented B. purchased C. brke D. brrwed
2. A. fun B. wnder C. a pity D. an idea
3. A. insects B. frgs C. creatures D. legs
4. A. searched B. realized C. prmised D. nticed
5. A. embarrassing B. inspiring C. miserable D. interesting
6. A. case B. plate C. refrigeratr D. cntainer
7. A. mtivatin B. encuragement C. trick D. muntain
8. A. develp B. walk C. swim D. jump
9. A. In fact B. As a result C. At the same time D. Step by step
10. A. cnsulted B. requested C. cmplained D. infrmed
11. A. met with B. turned int C. cme acrss D. gt thrugh
12. A. ever B. almst C. never D. even
13. A. ndded B. hung C. shk D. drpped
14. A. althugh B. because C. since D. unless
15. A. Neither B. S C. Hardly D. Nt
16. A. cnfused B. amazed C. amused D. wrried
17. A. when B. why C. where D. whether
18. A. prevent B. hide C. cver D. help
19. A. bserve B. remind C. cnvey D. realize
20. A. difficulty B. warning C. reminder D. gift
三、完形填空答案与解析
文章大意：小蝌蚪的容器里放入一些岩石目的是给小蝌蚪制造障碍帮助其爬越，从而促使其成长变成青蛙，人生道路上遇到的坎坷何尝不是如此呢！
1. B。根据下文可知，是女儿为孙女买的小蝌蚪。
2. A。孩子们喜欢看观看蝌蚪变成青蛙，因此，用有趣表达较恰当。
3. C。根据常识可知，蝌蚪属于动物，但不是昆虫。
4. D。我观看水容器里面的蝌蚪时，注意到里面有一个很大的石头。
5. D。蝌蚪由于有了石头障碍而变成青蛙的故事，应该是很有趣的。
6. D。根据上文中的shwed me a large cntainer full f tadples可知，应是“能装水的容器”。
7. A。往容器里放一些石头目的是给这些小蝌蚪制造爬越的动机。
8. A。只有尾巴脱落，蝌蚪的腿才能开始发育。
9. B。没有这些石头作为障碍让蝌蚪练习攀越，它们就不会跳跃，结果，就不会变成青蛙。
10. C。根据上文描述可知，可见她的蝌蚪都没有变成青蛙，因此，到这里来“抱怨”。
11. B。根据全文可知，这里turned int表示“变成”。
12. C。根据上文可知，她的蝌蚪没有变成青蛙。
13. C。蝌蚪没有变成青蛙主要是因为容器里面没有放入可以帮助它们成长的石头，因此，她摇头表示否定。
14. D。蝌蚪永远是蝌蚪除非是有一些障碍促使它们成长，用连词unless。
15. A。根据上句中的She did nt knw…可知，“我也不知道……”，用neither倒装句。
16. B。我由不知道这回事到现在的明白都是由于听了这个故事，同时由第一段最后一句an interesting stry可知，用amazed吃惊的。
17. B。作者在思考，为什么我们的人生道路上总有那么多坎坷和障碍呢。
18. A。人生道路上的坎坷和障碍不是阻止我们，而是帮助我们成长，因此用prevent。
19. D。通过蝌蚪成长中石头的作用可知，这里是作者意识到了这个道理。
20. D。根据上句可知，the barrier应是上天送给我们的礼物。
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
On January 25, 2020, ver a billin peple in China and millins arund the wrld will celebrate the Chinese New Year, r the Spring Festival. The ancient traditin, 1 date is determined by the lunar calendar and falls smewhere between January 21 and February 20 each year, is the 2 (lng) and mst imprtant f all Chinese festivals.
The preparatins will 3 (fficial) begin with Little Year n January 17, 2019. It is bserved with a day f memrial and prayer ceremnies. Other Little Year activities include cleaning the huse 4 (sweep) away bad luck and hanging spring cuplets —-red decratins hung in pairs —n drways fr wealth. Since red 5 (believe) t keep misfrtune and evil spirits away, it can be nticed in everything frm clthing t 6 (lantern) used t decrate huses.
Often 7 (cnsider) the mst imprtant meal f the year, the reunin dinner is bth delicius and rted in Chinese traditin. 8 whle chicken symblizes family tgetherness, while lng uncut ndles shw lngevity (长寿). Wealth is represented by dumplings and spring rlls. Children receive red envelpes filled 9 mney and inspiring messages frm elders and are ften allwed t stay up late t watch the 10 (amaze) firewrks shws.
The tw-week lng celebratins will end n February 8 — the day f the full mn — with the Lantern Festival.
四、语法填空答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是在过去的三年里，我一直在美国的高中学习中文的经历。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们如何庆祝中国的传统节日——春节。
1. whse。此处指春节的日期是由农历决定的， 1 date is determined by the lunar calendar and falls smewhere between January 21 and February 20 each year是一个定语从句，先行词是The ancient traditin，关系词在从句中作定语，所以填whse。
2. lngest。句意：这个古老的传统是中国所有节日中最长、最重要的节日，它的日期由农历决定，每年的1月21日至2月20日之间。与and后的 mst imprtant 并列，文中表示“最长的”，用最高级，所以填lngest。
3. fficially。该空修饰动词短语begin with，用副词，所以填fficially。
4. t sweep。文中表示“为了扫走厄运”，作目的状语，用动词不定式，所以填t sweep。
5. is believed。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，“红色”和“认为”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填is believed。
6. lanterns。句意：由于红色被认为可以辟邪，所以从衣服到装饰房屋的灯笼，红色无处不在。文中“灯笼”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填lanterns。
7. cnsidered。“团圆饭”和“认为”之间被动关系，用过去分词作状语，所以填cnsidered。
8. A。句意：一整只鸡象征着家庭团聚。泛指“一整只鸡”，whle的首字母发音是辅音，用不定冠词a，所以填A。
9. with。句意：孩子们会收到长辈们的红包，里面装满了钱和鼓舞人心的信息，他们经常被允许熬夜看令人吃惊的烟花表演。fill with装满，该短语是固定短语，所以填with。
10. amazing。句意：孩子们会收到长辈们的红包，里面装满了钱和鼓舞人心的信息，他们经常被允许熬夜看令人吃惊的烟花表演。该空修饰名词firewrks shws，amazing表示“令人吃惊的”，amazed表示“感到惊奇的”。所以填amazing。
五、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was in the 6th grade, my parents bught me a cell phne. I was really exciting t receive the phne. The next weekend, my family went n camping in the East Lake Park. We enjy bating n the lake. I used ur new phne t play sme f my favrite sng. I thught it wuld be brilliant idea t put my phne in a plastic bag t prtecting it frm water. After getting back, I tk the phne in, nly t find the bag full f water. I didn’t knw what t save my phne and I tried laying it ut t dry. Unfrtunately, it started t rain. What an awfully experience!
五、短文改错答案与解析
这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己和家人出去露营，新手机先进水又被雨淋的悲惨经历。
1. exciting改为excited。句意：收到这部手机我真的很兴奋。v+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，所以exciting。
2. 去掉n。句意：下个周末，我们全家去东湖公园露营。g camping去野营，是固定短语，所以去掉n。
3. enjy改成enjyed。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。
4. ur改成my。句意：我用我的新手机播放了一些我最喜欢的歌曲。文中表示“我的新手机”。
5. sng改成sngs。句意：我用我的新手机播放了一些我最喜欢的歌曲。被sme修饰，用名词复数。
6. brilliant前面加a。句意：我想把我的手机放在塑料袋里来防水，是一个好主意。文中泛指“一个好主意”，brilliant的首字母发音是辅音，用不定冠词a。
7. prtecting 改成prtect。句意：我想把我的手机放在塑料袋里来防水，是一个好主意。文中表示“为了防水”， 用不定式作目的状语。
8. in改成ut。句意：回来后，我把手机拿了出来，却发现包里装满了水。文中表示“把手机拿了出来”。
9. what改成hw。句意：我不知道如何拯救我的手机。文中表示“如何”，所以what改成hw。
10. awfully改成awful。修饰名词experience用形容词，所以awfully改成awful。