2022年高考英语一轮随堂限时备考练习3完形阅读7新人教版

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮随堂限时备考练习3完形阅读7新人教版，共6页。试卷主要包含了A.abandned B，A.hped B，A.up B，A.rude B，A.speak B，A.ld B，A.reviewed B，A.charming B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(2009·南宁名校联考)
The pwer f encuragement is great.Yu may draw sme inspiratin frm the fllwing stry.
Dante Gabriel Rssetti,a famus 19th­century pet and artist,was nce 1 by an elderly man.The ld man had sme sketches (素描) and drawings that he 2 Rssetti t lk at and tell him if they were any gd,r if they at least shwed 3
talent.
Rssetti lked them 4 carefully.After the first few,he knew that they were wrthless,shwing nt the least 5 f artistic talent.But Rssetti was a
6 man,and he tld the elderly man as gently as pssible that the pictures were f little 7
and shwed little talent.He was srry,but he culd nt 8 t the man.
The visitr was 9 ,but seemed t expect Rssetti’s 10 .He then aplgized fr 11
Rssetti’s time,but wuld he just 12 a few mre drawings—these dne by a(n) 13 art student？Rssetti lked ver the 14 batch (一批) f sketches and immediately became enthusiastic ver the talent they 15 .“These,” he said,“Oh,these are gd.This yung student has great talent.He shuld be given every 16 and encuragement in his career as an artist.He has a 17 future if he will wrk and stick t it.”
Rssetti culd see that the ld man was 18 mved.“Wh is this fine yung artist？” he asked.“Yur sn？” “N,” said the ld man sadly.“It was I wh painted the pictures 40 years ag. 19 I had heard yur praise then！Fr yu see,I gt discuraged and 20
drawing—t sn.”
1．A.abandned B．apprachedC．inspected D．requested
答案 B
解析 apprach在此意为“接近,靠近；访问(某人)”。
2．A.hped B．made C．had D．wanted
答案 D
解析 want sb.t d sth.想要某人做某事。hpe后面不能接不定式作宾补。make,have
后面可接不定式作宾补,但要省略不定式符号t。
B．cmmercialC．fficial D．spiritual
答案 A
解析 ptential talent潜能。
4．A.up B．n C．ver D．dwn
答案 C
解析 lk sth.ver逐一检查某物。后面的lked ver 也有提示。
B．mark C．chance D．view
答案 A
解析 shw nt the least sign f没有表现出一点迹象。
6．A.rude B．kind C．talented D．creative
答案 B
解析 从后面一句“he tld the elderly man as gently as pssible”可以看出这位艺术家
的“善良”。
B．price C．value D．quality
答案 C
解析 从后面的“shwed little talent”可以看出这些画没什么价值。
8．A.speak B．aplgizeC．listen D．lie
答案 D
解析 虽然他感到遗憾,但他得实话实说(不能对老人撒谎)。
B．annyedC．delighted D．puzzled
答案 A
解析 听到这样的评价当然会使人“感到失望”。
B．adjustmentC．statement D．judgment
答案 D
解析 从后面可以看出这位老人期待艺术家评价一下另外一批绘画作品。故选
judgment。
11．A.taking upB．turning upC．making up D．lking up
答案 A
解析 take up在此是“占用”之意。
12．A.aim at B．glare atC．lk at D．stare at
答案 C
解析 这位老人希望艺术家再看几幅绘画作品。
13．A.ld B．yungC．famus D．talented
答案 B
解析 从后面艺术家猜测这些画是老人的儿子所作可知yung在此比较合适。
B．secnd C．third D．last
答案 B
解析 开始时看了一批画,这时看的画应该属于“第二批”。
15．A.reviewed B．expsedC．revealed D．rejected
答案 C
解析 reveal显示,展示,显露。
16．A.help B．time C．chance D．wrk
答案 A
解析 应该给予这位有才华的年轻画家以更多的帮助。
17．A.charming B．bmingC．prmising D．tuching
答案 C
解析 prmising有希望的,有前途的。
B．smthlyC．barely D．deeply
答案 D
解析 这位老人被深深地(deeply)打动了。
19．A.If nly B．Only ifC．Nw that D．As lng as
答案 A
解析 if nly要是……该多好呀,后面接虚拟语气,表示未能实现的一种愿望。
20．A.insisted n B．gave upC．headed t D．led t
答案 B
解析 老人年轻时没有得到应有的鼓励,感到气馁,故可断定他过早地放弃了绘画事业。
2
I’m a skeptic when it cmes t the benefits f taking vitamins and ther supplements. We swallw far mre vitamins than any ther cuntry—yet we’re nt the healthiest flks by far,nr d we live the lngest.
There’s mre bad news fr vitamins this week：Taking flic acid (维生素B) and vitamin B12 supplements desn’t prevent heart attacks r death,accrding t a majr new study in the Jurnal f the American Medical Assciatin.It was hped they wuld,since the vitamins d reduce levels f hmcysteine,an amin acid (氨基酸) that is higher in the bld f peple wh have a higher risk f heart disease.In fact,hmcysteine was reduced 30 per cent after ne year f treatment in the participants wh tk bth vitamins.But in the fllwing three years,many vitamin takers died as thse wh didn’t take the vitamins.Even wrse,the study was stpped early because anther similar study suggested that there may be an increased risk f cancer frm taking B vitamins.
I had been taking a health fd stre mnster multivitamin (综合维生素剂) fr mnths. Cincidentally,I had been experiencing sme strange numbness in my legs that was starting t scare me.I remember sitting in a lng meeting with my ankles crssed,when I tried t stand up I crumpled n the flr and hit my chin n the glass cffee table because my legs had gne cmpletely numb and wrthless.As I sat there and shk my legs,I gt that“pins and needles”feeling and sn was OK.But it scared me enugh t make an appintment with a neurlgist,wh suggested an MRI t rule ut multiple sclersis,strke,r a brain tumr (肿块)．
While I’ll never knw fr sure if the vitamins caused my prblem,many studies have reminded us that pill frms f vitamins and minerals dn’’s a lt we dn’t knw abut hw the human bdy wrks. Until we knw mre,I’m getting mst f my vitamins frm the farmer’s market.
1．What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A．The writer is getting mst f pill frms f vitamins frm the market.
B．The writer cntinues t take vitamins in great quantities.
C．The writer is getting vitamins frm fd,which can prvide mre benefits.
D．The writer will never take pill frms f vitamins and minerals.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。由文章最后一段可以看出,作者认为pill frms f vitamins不如食
物为我们提供的维生素好处多,因此,在对人体的工作基理还没有更多了解之前,作者
将一直坚持从食物中摄取维生素(frm the farmer’s market)。
2．Why d peple take flic acid (维生素B) and vitamin B12 supplements?
A．They want t benefit frm them.
B．They want t experience smething strange like the writer.
C．They want t tell the difference between vitamin pills and natural vitamins.
D．They want t knw if they can stp heart attacks r live lnger.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。由第二段的前两句话可以推出答案。
3．Which f the fllwing is nt true accrding t the passage?
A．It was the multivitamin he tk that caused the writer t get the “pins and
needles”feeling.
B．Taking mre vitamins will nt make a man healthier r live lnger.
C．The flic acid and vitamin B12 can reduce levels f hmcysteine in ur bdy.
D．The less hmcysteine in ur bld,the less chance we’ll have heart attacks.
答案 A
解析 细节判断题。由最后一段的第一句话可以看出,作者并不确定是不是维生素的摄
入导致了自己所受的痛苦。所以A项内容错误；由第一段的第二句话可以看出,B项
内容正确；由第二段的前半部分可以看出C项内容和D项内容正确。
4．Which wuld be the best title f the passage?
A．Vitamins：Benefit Us a Lt
B．Vitamins：N Help fr Yur Heart
C．Vitamins：Bad fr the Brain,T
D．Sme Bad News Abut Vitamins
答案 D
解析 主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出,作者通过理论及自己的一些亲身体验,向我们
讲述了有关服用非天然维生素的一些不良反应。
5．What des the underlined wrd “skeptic”in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．A man wh dubts smething.
B．A man wh believes in smething.
C．A man wh benefits frm smething.
D．A man wh insists n smething.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。由下句以及全文的内容来看,作者对于服用维生素和其他补品的好
处是怀疑的,所以答案为A。
3
（2010·柳州调研）
I used t watch her frm ur kitchen windw.She seemed s small as she muscled her way thrugh the crwd f bys n the playgrund.The schl was acrss the street frm ur hme and I wuld ften watch the kids as they played during the break.I remember the first day I saw her playing basketball.I watched in wnder as she ran circles arund the ther kids.She managed t sht jump shts just ver their heads and int the net.The bys always tried t stp her but n ne culd.I began t ntice her at ther times,basketball in hand,playing alne.
One day I asked her why she practiced s much.Withut a mment f hesitatin she said,“I want t g t cllege.The nly way I can g is t get a schlarship.I am ging t play cllege basketball.I want t be the best.Dad tld me if the dream is big enugh,the facts dn’t cunt.” She was determined.I watched her thrugh thse junir high years and int high schl.Every week,she led her schl team t victry.
One day in her senir year,I saw her sitting in the grass,head in her arms.I walked acrss the street and sat dwn in the cl grass beside her.Quietly I asked what was wrng.“Oh,nthing,” came a sft reply,“I am just t shrt.” The cach tld her that at 5′5″ she wuld prbably never get t play fr a tp­ranked team—much less ffered a schlarship.She was heartbrken and I felt my wn thrat tighten as I sensed her disappintment.I asked her if she had talked t her dad abut it yet.She tld me that her father said thse caches were wrng.They just did nt understand the pwer f a dream.He tld her that if she truly wanted a schlarship and that nthing culd stp her except ne thing—her wn attitude.
The next year,as she and her team went t the Nrthern Califrnia Champinship game,she was ffered a schlarship and n the cllege team.She was ging t get the cllege educatin that she had dreamed f.
1．The authr was prbably the girl’s .
A．neighbr B．friend C．mther D．teacher
答案 C
解析 从文章第一段以及从作者对小女孩的关注“I watched her thrugh thse junir
high years and int high schl.Every week,she led her schl team t victry.”以及“She
was heartbrken and I felt my wn thrat tighten as I sensed her disappintment.”可以判断
出作者最可能是她的母亲。
2．Why was the girl heartbrken?
A．She was cnsidered t shrt t be a tp player.
B．Her cach stpped her training because f her height.
C．She culdn’t be n a cllege basketball team.
D．She wuldn’t be admitted by an ideal cllege.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。由文章第三段可以得到答案。
3．We can learn frm the passage that .
A．her family wuldn’t like t pay her cllege fee
B．her father frced her t play basketball in cllege
C．being a tp basketball player can win her a schlarship fr cllege
D．she wuldn’t like t turn t his father fr help when in difficulty
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。从文章第三段可以得知答案。
4．Which wrd can best describe her father?
A．Encuraging. B．Optimistic.
C．Stubbrn. D．Cruel.
答案 A
解析 从文章第二、三段女孩爸爸的话语中可以得出答案。
5．Which prverb best matches the stry?
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Rme was nt built in a day.
C．Where there is a will,there is a way.
D．Pride cmes befre a fall.
答案 C
解析 通读全文可知,女孩最终获得了奖学金并上了大学。因此C项“有志者事竟成”
最贴切。