2022年江苏省无锡市惠山区高三英语上学期期中考试无答案牛津译林版

这是一份2022年江苏省无锡市惠山区高三英语上学期期中考试无答案牛津译林版，共14页。
1．本试卷分为第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号和考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
3．考试结束后，考生将答卷（第11页）和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷 (共85分)
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman ding each time the man cmes t the gym?
2. Hw des the wman ften g t schl?
3. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
4. What did the man have at last?
5. Where des this cnversatin take place?
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分重5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。
6. What lessns d the tw speakers have t make up?
7. What des the wman suggest they shuld d?
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8. What’s the matter with the man?
A. He is smking t much. B. He is getting verweight. C. He is recvering.
9. What has the man cnsidered ding?
10. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Writing a plan f exercise. B. Wrk arund the yard. C. Jin a health club.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。
11. Where did the man have their picnic?
12. What was the man’s best part f that day?
A. The picnic under the tall tree.
B. The swim in the sea.
C. The stp at the Lili Falls.
13. What happened t the man n the way back?
听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。
14. What des the new huse system aim t d?
15. What is the rbt prgrammed t d?
A. Shpping and figuring.
B. Repairing and guarding.
C. Cleaning and washing.
16. What des the wman think f the new huse?
17. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Reprter and interviewee.
B. Custmer and salesman.
C. Husewife and shpkeeper.
听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18. What kind f apples in the United States is the largest?
A. Delicius. B. Glden Delicius. C. McIntsh.
19. What des the wrd “tart” mst prbably mean?
A. Sweet in taste. B. Gentle in taste. C. Sur in taste.
20. Hw des cld winter weather affect apple trees?
A. They will prduce mre apples.
B. They will grw taller.
C. They will be less attacked by diseases.
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. The winning f hsting _________ 2010 Wrld Exp is a victry nt nly fr Shanghai citizens, but fr __________ peple f the whle Chinese natin.
22. The 16th Asian Games __________ in Guangzhu frm Nvember 12 t Nvember 27, 2010.
23. —Tm lks very ht and dry.
—S ________ if yu had a temperature f ℃.
24. It’s extremely dangerus fr the drivers t _______ speed as the traffic lights are changing.
25. It’s said that he’s lking fr a new jb, ne_________ he can get mre mney t supprt his family.
26. —D yu regret bringing up yur pinin at the meeting?.
—N. _________. I think it is very necessary.
27. _________ alng the quiet rad at frty miles an hur, and then an ld man suddenly started t crss the rad in frnt f me.
28. The Great Western Develpment ________ be a bridge between China and the ther cuntries, prmting the cmmn ecnmic develpment and prsperity f China and the wrld at large.
29. The turists frm Hng Kng _________, but the lcal gvernment didn’t take prper actins in time.
30. Partly __________ abut his lst lve, he buried himself in ffice wrk.
31. In many cuntries in the wrld, breakfast is a snack, _________ a meal, but the traditinal English breakfast is a full meal.
32. It was the practice_________ he gt abrad _________ made him a gd English speaker.
33. Juliet Rbert, _______ predicted, wn the award fr the Oscar Best Actress.
34. He _______all the qualities f a successful player. Yu name it, he’s gt it.
A. unites B. cnnects C. cnveys D. cmbines
35. —Tm failed the exam.
—Just his luck. _______
A. He has t kill the fatted calf. B. He has t face the music.
C. He must be the apple f his parents’ eye. D. He must be a black sheep.
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)]
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I believe in miracles(奇迹)because I’ve seen s many f them. One day, a patient was referred t me wh was ne hundred and tw years ld. “There’s a 36 in my upper jaw,” she said. “I tld my wn dentist it’s nthing, but he 37 I cme t see yu.”
Her eighty-year-ld sn accmpanied her. He wuld 38 t add smething, but she stpped him. She wanted t tell everything herself. I fund a large cancer that spread ver much f the 39 f her muth. A careful examinatin later 40 that it was a particularly bad srt f cancer.
During her next appintment, I explained t her the 41 f the prblem. She clasped my hand in hers and said, “I knw yu’re wrried abut me, but I’m just 42 .”
I thught therwise, after cnsiderable 43 n my part, and kindness n her part because she wanted t 44 me, she agreed t have me refer her t a cancer surgen. She saw him, but as I expected, 45 the treatment.
Abut six mnths later she returned t my ffice, still energetic and 46 .
“Hw are yu?” I asked.
“I am just fine, hney,” she respnded 47 high spirits. “When can I get started n fixing my dentures(假牙)?”
Surprised t see her at all, I answered 48 , “Let me take a lk in yur muth and we’ll see abut it.”
I culdn’t believe my eyes. The cancer that had 49 nearly the entire rf f her muth was gne—nly ne small area f redness 50 .
I had read f such things happening, but had 51 seen them with my wn eyes. That was my first miracle. Since then I’ve seen many thers, because they keep getting 52 t see. In fact, miracles are daily events fr nw. And peple are a miracle, 53 thrugh them we have a chance t knw urselves and t 54 the miracles ne after anther.
Since my first miracle, I’ve cme t understand that the time and place fr a miracle is 55 we chse t find it.
第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
On March 23, 2010, Ggle tk a majr step in withdrawing its search-engine services frm Beijing t Hng Kng. Ggle acknwledged that it failed t make prgress in negtiatins (谈判) with the Chinese gvernment fr permissin t let Ggle stp censring(审查) its search results.
Since psting the annuncement n its website, Ggle’s stck(股票) price has fallen frm $ 595 t abut $ 567, while Baidu, the leading search engine in China, has seen its stck price rise by 50%. A ptential freign beneficiary (受益者) is Bing, Micrsft’s new search engine. And while Bing may nt exactly have gt the keys t a very rich kingdm, its managing grup understand their gd frtune and are nt shying abut sticking the knife int Ggle. Craig Mundie, a chief fficer f Bing, tld China Daily that “We feel gd enugh nw,” adding, “but it’s a 20-year jurney, and nt just three years. And Micrsft is here t stay.”
Several ther Chinese Internet cmpanies are n dubt mving swiftly t take advantage f this situatin. Bth Shu.cm — a Yah-like website in China — and a hugely successful instant-messaging cmpany called Tencent (腾讯) are already trying t hire Ggle China staff. Analysts believe that f the tw, Tencent is in the better psitin. Nearly 70% f China’s 400 millin Internet users use instant-messaging, and f thse, 80% use Tencent’s system, knwn as QQ. That’s the majr reasn why Tencent’s ptential market is bigger than Baidu’s, and an insider at the cmpany acknwledges that the search business is full f pprtunities.
All the cmpetitrs f Ggle d what the Chinese gvernment requires: censr their search result. If Micrsft and the thers intend t be in China “t stay”, as Craig Mundie put it, there is n chance that the censring principle will change fr them.
As t the Ggle’s exit, ne f its investrs made the cmment recently, “There’re still a lt f us wh believe that they’ve made the wise chice. But Ggle is apparently ut and I guess we just get t accept it.” Hwever, sme Chinese netizens regretted the lss f its prfessinal services n Ggle, such as maps, vides, music and translatins.
56. Ggle stps its business in China because ________.
A. t many cmpanies enter the market B. its stck price has fallen sharply
C. Chinese cmpanies hire its wrkers D. it refused t censr the search results
57. When Ggle withdraws, ________.
A. Chinese netizens wn’t have any prfessinal service
B. Only Chinese cmpanies will prvide search service
C. China’s attitude twards censring wn’t be changed
D. The Ggle managing grup will regret its decisin
58. A suggested title fr the news wuld be .
A. When Ggle Withdraws frm China B. Wh Wins in China’s Search Business
C. Wh Will Prfit When Ggle Exits D. Why Ggle Lses t Other Cmpetitrs
B
British scientists are breeding a new generatin f rice plants that will be able t grw in sil cntaining salt water. Their wrk may enable abandned farms t becme prductive farms nce mre.
Tim Flwers and Tny Ye, frm Sussex Universities Schl f Bilgical Sciences, have spent several years researching hw crps, such as rice, culd be made t grw in water that has becme salty. The pair have recently begun a three－year prgram, funded by the Bitechnlgy and Bilgical Sciences Research Cuncil, t find ut which genes enable sme plants t survive salty cnditins. The aim is t breed this capability int crps, starting with rice.
It is estimated that each year mre than 100 hectares f agricultural land are lst because salt gets int the sil and stunts plants. The prblem is caused by several factrs. In the trpics, mangrves（一种热带树木）that create swamps (沼泽) and traditinally frmed barriers t sea water have been cut dwn. In the Mediterranean, a series f drughts have caused the water table t drp, allwing sea water t seep in. In Latin America, irrigatin ften causes prblems when water is evaprated(蒸发) by the heat, leaving salt depsits behind.
T much salt then enters the plants and prevents them functining nrmally. Heavy cncentratins f minerals in the plants stp them drawing up the water they need t survive.
T vercme these prblems, Flwers and Ye decided t breed rice plants that take in very little salt and stre what they d absrb in cells that d nt affect the plants grwth. They have started t breed these characteristics int a new rice crp, but it will take abut eight harvests befre the resulting seeds are ready t be cnsidered fr cmmercial use.
Once the characteristics fr surviving salty sil are knwn, Flwers and Ye will try t breed the apprpriate genes int all manners f crps and plants. Land that has been abandned t nature will then be able t blm again, prviding much needed fd in the prer cuntries f the wrld.
59. Which f the fllwing statements abut Flwers and Ye is true？
A. They are students at Sussex University. B. They are rice breeders.
C. They are husband and wife. D. They are clleagues at an institutin f higher learning.
60. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined as a cause f the prblem discussed in the passage?
A. Natural barriers t sea water have been destryed.
B. The water table has gne dwn after drughts.
C. Sea level has been cntinuusly rising.
D. Evapratin f water leaves salt behind.
61. The wrd “affect” in Paragraph 6 culd be best replaced by .
A. benefit B. balance C. influence D. prtect
62. The attitude f the authr twards the research prject is _______.
C
The Universal Autgraph(名人签名) Cllectrs Club (UACC) has been serving the cllectr fr ver 25 years. Funded in 1965, the UACC began as a small grup f Lng Island, New Yrk autgraph cllectrs and has grwn t be the largest cllectrs rganizatin f its kind.
The UACC by its purpse is primarily an educatinal fellwship(联谊会) where knwledge and resurces are shared with nt nly the membership, but als the public at large. By jining the UACC, yu will be intrduced t the fastest grwing hbby in the wrld tday.
Autgraphs have been called “frzen mments in time” by sme peple. Prbably the mst persnal thing that ne persn can give is his r her signature.
In 1834, frmer President James Madisn sent an autgraph fr a cllectin which Princess Victria was making. The future British Queen was nly 15 years ld at the time. Financier J.P. Mrgan, Sr. began cllecting when he was 16, and his sn cntinued adding t the father’s cllectin. As the daughter f the Mayr f Bstn, Rse Fitzgerald cllected autgraphs, as did her sn, Jhn F. Kennedy. Franklin Rsevelt, Malclm Frbes and Glenn Frd are a few mre well-knwn autgraph cllectrs. By cllecting autgraphs, yu becme a curatr(馆长) f histry.
Here are sme f the best reasns t jin the UACC.
The UACC publishes The Pen and Quill, the highly regarded 64-page bimnthly jurnal with articles and news in all fields f autgraph cllecting. UACC members may place free ads in The Pen and Quill t express their wants r just swap with ther members.
Writing fr autgraphs t famus living peple can als be interesting. The mre interesting the letter is, the better chance fr an interesting reply.
The UACC als ffers its members the pprtunity t buy uncmmn autgraphic material at lw prices. Meanwhile, it publishes lw cst reference wrks fr its members.
Once yu jin the UACC, yu will be added t ur mailing list and will receive catalgs(目录) f autgraphs fr sale by dealer members. The UACC has nearly 200 f the wrld’s mst prfessinal dealers as members. Each member prvides cntact infrmatin n ur website, including mailing addresses, telephne numbers, email addresses, website addresses, etc. We always try t prmte ur dealer prgram and encurage cllectrs t always buy frm these dealers.
63. Paragraph 4 is presented t infrm yu that_______.
A. autgraphs might be the mst persnal thing that ne can give
B. the hbby started as early as the 19th century
C. autgraphs have a lng histry and was ppular even amng great peple
D. autgraphs reflect histry and smetimes change histry
64. What des the underlined wrd “swap” in Paragraph 6 prbably mean?
65. Which f the fllwing abut the service ffered by the UACC is nt Right?
A. It ffers members a gd way in which they can get what they need much easily.
B. A magazine is published every tw mnths t help yu knw abut the wrld’s hbby.
C. It ffers cllectrs great deals n unusual autgraphs at reasnable prices.
D. It ffers Internet service t make extra prfits.
66. This passage is mainly ______.
A. t encurage yu t jin the UACC
B. t tell yu hw interesting autgraph cllecting is
C. t tell yu the fast develpment f the autgraph cllecting
D. t infrm yu where yu can get an autgraph
D
One night I was returning frm a jurney t ne f my patients, when my way led me thrugh Baker Street. As I passed Hlmes’ huse, I was eager t see him again. I lked up and saw his tall, thin figure. He was pacing the rm swiftly, with his head sunk upn his chest. I knew he was at wrk again. S I rang the bell and was shwn up t his rm.
He was glad t see me. With hardly a wrd spken, but with a kindly eye, he waved me t an armchair, threw acrss his cast f cigars, and indicated a bttle f wine in the crner. Then he std befre the fire and lked me ver carefully.
“Marriage suits yu,” he remarked. “I think, Watsn, that yu have put n seven and a half punds since I saw yu.”
“Seven!” I answered, “But hw d yu knw?”
“I see it, I deduce (推断)it. Hw d I knw that yu have been getting yurself very wet lately, and that yu have a mst clumsy and careless servant girl?”
“My dear Hlmes,” said I, “this is t much. Yu wuld certainly have been burned, had yu lived a few centuries ag! It is true that I had a cuntry walk n Thursday and came hme in a mess, but as I have changed my clthes I can’t imagine hw yu deduce it. As t Mary Jane, she is t careless, and my wife has already fired her, but there, again, I fail t see hw yu wrk it ut.”
He laughed and rubbed his lng, nervus hands tgether. “It is simplicity itself,” said he. “My eyes tell me that n the inside f yur left she there are six almst parallel cuts. Obviusly, they have been caused by smene wh has very carelessly scraped (刮) rund the edges in rder t remve mud. S, yu see, my duble deductin tells me that yu had been ut in bad weather, and that yu had a careless servant girl.”
I culd nt help laughing. Once he explained his prcess f deductin, it became s bvius. “When I hear yu give yur reasns.” I remarked, “The thing always appears t me t be s simple that I culd easily d it myself, thugh every time during yur reasning I am cnfused until yu explain yur prcess. And yet I believe that my eyes are as gd as yurs.”
“Quite s,” he answered, lighting a cigar, and thrwing himself dwn int an armchair. “yu see, but yu d nt bserve. The distinctin is clear. Fr example, yu have frequently seen the steps which lead up frm the hall t this rm.”
“Well, sme hundreds f times.”
“Then hw many steps are there?”
“Hw many? I dn’t knw.”
“Quite s! Yu have nt bserved. And yet yu have seen. That is just my pint. Nw, I knw that there are seventeen steps, because I have bth seen and bserved.”
67. What was the narratr “I” in this passage?
68. They underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 7 refers t _________.
A. Hlmes and Watsn B. parallel cuts
C. Watsn’s wife and servant D. shes
69. Why did the thing always seem difficult t Watsn befre Hlmes explained it?
A. Watsn culd nt see as clear as Hlmes.
B. Watsn was a little nervus befre Hlmes.
C. Watsn was t dependent n Hlmes’s reasning.
D. Watsn did nt pay enugh attentin t details.
70. What is True abut Hlmes?
A. Hlmes was very sharp and careful.
B. Hlmes drank and smked a lt.
C. Hlmes was very prud f himself.
D. Hlmes liked making fun f his friends.
第二卷 (共35分)
第四部分 任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Time talks. It speaks mre plainly than wrds. Time cmmunicates in many ways.
In scial life, time plays a very imprtant part. In the United States, guests tend t feel they are nt highly regarded if the invitatin t a dinner party is extended nly three r fur days befre the party date. But this is nt true in all cuntries. In ther areas f the wrld, it may be cnsidered flish t make an appintment t far in advance because plans which are made fr a date mre than a week away tend t be frgtten.
The meanings f time differ in different parts f the wrld. Thus, misunderstandings arise between peple frm cultures that treat time differently. Prmptness is valued highly in American life. Fr example, n ne wuld think f keeping a business assciated waiting fr an hur. It wuld be t implite. When equals meet, a persn wh is five minutes late will say a few wrds f explanatin, thugh perhaps he may nt cmplete the sentence.
In the western wrld, particularly in the United States, peple tend t think f time as smething fixed in nature, smething frm which ne cannt escape. As a rule, Americans think f time as a rad stretching int the future, alng which ne prgresses. The rad has many sectins which are t be kept separate—“ne thing at a time”. Peple wh cannt plan events are nt highly regarded. The American idea f the future is limited, hwever. It is the freseeable future and nt the future f the Suth Asian, which may invlve centuries. Smene has talked abut the Suth Asian idea f time. “Time is like a museum with endless halls and rms. Yu, the viewer, are walking thrugh the museum in the dark, hlding a light t each scene as yu pass it. Gd is in charge f the museum, and nly he knws all that is in it. One lifetime represents ne rm. ”
Since time has such different meanings in different cultures, cmmunicatin is ften difficult. We will understand each ther a little better if we can keep this fact in mind.
第五部分 书面表达 (满分25分)
Wetland Parks
在“建设和谐社会”、 “保护生态环境”、“可持续发展”等呼声下，近年来我市建设了好多湿地公园。请参考以下要点写篇短文，并发表自己的观点。
意义: 1.保护 2.旅游观光 3.教育
不足: 1.占用大量耕田 2. 建设利用不合理
In recent years, quite a few wetland parks have been cnstructed in ur city.




[来源:





答题卡
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
第五部分 书面表达 (满分25分)
Wetland Parks
在“建设和谐社会”、 “保护生态环境”、“可持续发展”等呼声下，近年来我市建设了好多湿地公园。请参考以下要点写篇短文，并发表自己的观点。
意义: 1.保护 2.旅游观光 3.教育
不足: 1.占用大量耕田 2. 建设利用不合理
In recent years, quite a few wetland parks have been cnstructed in ur city.


[来源:









A. Teaching.
B. Exercising.
C. Wrking.
A. By bus.
B. On ft.
C. By bike.
A. Husband and wife.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Teacher and student.
A. The chicken with rice.
B. The beef with ndles.
C. The chicken with ndles.
A. In a hspital.
B. In a htel.
C. At a university.
A. Math, English and physics.
B. Math, physics and Chinese.
C. Chemistry, math, and physics.
A. Tell the schl headmaster the students’ pinin.
B. Spend mre time n the subjects.
C. Talk t the teachers.
A. Exercising.
B. Lsing mre weight.
C. Ging n a diet.
A. In a park.
B. By a valley.
C. Near the Lili Falls.
A. He hurt his muscles.
B. He lst his watch.
C. He fell asleep.
A. D sme husewrk.
B. Make life easier.
C. Manage mney matters.
A. Safe.
B. Expensive.
C. Wnderful.
A. the; the
B. the; an
C. 不填; the
D. a; an
A. was held
B. was hlding
C. will be held
D. will be hlding
A. wuld yu
B. will yu
C. wuld have yu been
D. d yu
A. pull up
B. put up
C. rise up
D. pick up
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
A. On the cntrary
B. First f all
C. On the ther hand
D. In a wrd
A. Driving
B. When I was driving
C. Having driven
D. I was driving
A. is bund t
B. is determined t
C. is led t
D. is annunced t
A. shuld have saved
B. culd have been saved
C. might have saved
D. mustn’t have been saved
A. frgetting
B. t have frgt
C. t frget
D. having frgt
A. less than
B. mre than
C. ther than
D. rather than
A. what; that
B. that; what
C. that; which
D. which; that
A. if
B. nce
C. as
D. when
36. A. cut
B. pain
C. wund
D. cancer
37. A. declared
B. suspected
C. prmised
D. insisted
38. A. refuse
B. cntinue
C. attempt
D. manage
39. A. rf
B. crner
C. bttm
D. surface
40. A. cnfirmed
B. cnvinced
C. cnsidered
D. cncluded
41. A. pssibility
B. imprtance
C. seriusness
D. reslutin
42. A. ld
B. sick
C. fine
D. glad
43. A. permissin
B. supprt
C. apprval
D. effrt
44. A. persuade
B. please
C. encurage
D. astnish
45. A. declined
B. prvided
C. received
D. required
46. A. healthy
B. elegant
C. ptimistic
D. humrus
47. A. t
B. in
C. with
D. by
48. A. wrriedly
B. cnfusedly
C. patiently
D. cnfidently
49. A. cvered
B. reached
C. spread
D. grwn
50. A. cured
B. faded
C. expanded
D. remained
51. A. ever
B. als
C. never
D. already
52. A. easier
B. rarer
C. happier
D. clser
53. A. r[]
B. s
C. yet
D. fr
54. A. read
B. make
C. keep
D. see
55. A. whatever
B. wherever
C. whever
D. whichever
A. psitive
B. negative
C. suspicius
D. indifferent
A. write fr autgraphs
B. exchange autgraphs
C. mail autgraphs
D. sign autgraphs
A. A detective.
B. A baker.
C. A servant.
D. A dctr.
Time
Different places
In the USA
In ther places (71) ▲ Suth Asia
Different
(72) ▲ f time
1. It is implite that ne is (73) ▲ f an appintment nly three days earlier.
2. Future is limited and (74) ▲ .
1. It is cnsidered flish that yu plan an appintment t (75) ▲ .
2. Future is far away and may invlve a very lng perid f time.
Attitudes tward time
1.Time is like a rad stretching int the future. Peple shuld d ne thing at a time.
2.Peple are in charge f time by (76)▲ events reasnably.
1. Time is like a museum with endless halls and rms. One lifetime (77) ▲ ne rm.
2. Gd takes charge f time.
(78) ▲
1. It’s impssible t keep a business assciated waiting fr an hur.
2. A persn wh is five minutes late will (79) ▲ t the thers briefly.
Cnclusin
It’s difficult t cmmunicate (80) ▲ understanding the different meanings f time in different cultures.