2022年广东省梅州市曾宪梓高三英语上学期期中考试牛津译林版会员独享

这是一份2022年广东省梅州市曾宪梓高三英语上学期期中考试牛津译林版会员独享，共11页。试卷主要包含了 A， A 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~30各题所给出的A,B,C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Fr almst tw mnths Dminic Yrk, a 23-year-ld hairdresser, wandered abut hspitals all night, wearing a white cat and pretending he was a dctr. Yesterday he prudly claimed in 1 that despite his cmplete 2 f medical experience r qualificatins, he had saved several peple’s lives. He had even been allwed t assist a surgen during an emergency peratin n a patient wh was 3 t die n smething she had swallwed.
“I watched ne f thse TV dramas abut a hspital and suddenly I 4 playing ne f the rles myself. S I put n a white jacket and a stethscpe（听诊器）and walked arund ne f the biggest hspitals in Lndn. “At first, I just 5 . Once yu learn hw dctrs talk t patients, nurses and ther dctrs, it’s easy t 6 peple in,” he said.
One f the patients he treated was Laura Kennan. She had been 7 by a car and fainted. When she 8 in hspital, Yrk was standing ver her.
“He lked very prfessinal. He tld me his name was Dctr Simn. Then he gave me sme srt f injectin,” she said. And then he suddenly cleared ff when a nurse asked wh he was. She didn’t think there was anything wrng. “I wuld never have 9 he was a fake（冒牌货）if a plicewman hadn’t shwed me his 10 a week later. When the plicewman tld me wh he really was, I culd hardly believe my ears.”
Judge Raymnd Adams tld Yrk that he was “shcked and hrrified” that he 11 with his cheating fr s lng and then 12 him t eighteen mnths in a special prisn fr criminals with mental disrders.
“I can nly hpe that this will nt lead t 13 prblems. After all, yu will have cnsiderable pprtunity t study the 14 f the psychiatrists wh will lk after yu while yu are there. If yu try t persuade peple that yu yurself are a 15 after yu are set free, I shall make sure that yu are given a much lnger sentence.” Judge Adams warned Yrk.
1. A. curtB. hspitalC. bedD. prisn
2. A. knwledgeB. needC. lackD. lss
3. A. certainB. abutC. freeD. quick
4. A. enjyedB. suggestedC. felt likeD. avided
5. A. lkedB. sawC. glancedD. watched
6. A. inviteB. fllwC. bringD. take
7. A. kncked dwn B. taken awayC. picked upD. drpped ff
8. A .came tB. arrivedC. hurriedD. gt
9. A. recgnizedB. reprtedC. realizedD. suggested
10. A. addressB. jacketC. carD. phtgraph
11. A. gt awayB. gt upC. gt dwnD. gt in
12. A. putB. gaveC. sentencedD. sent
13. A. physicalB. mentalC. seriusD. further
14. A. behavirB. appearancesC. medicineD. expressins
15. A. pliceman B. psychiatrist C. dctr D. prfessr
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为3l-40的相应位置上。
Chinese painting, a natinal fine art f China, is well-knwn fr its lng histry and distinctive styles. Ancient Chinese paintings can be traced back t as early as 5,000 t 6,000 years ag, ___16.___ peple began t use minerals t draw simple pictures resembling animals, plants, and even human beings n rcks and prduce drawings f ___17.___ (amaze) designs and decratins n the surface f ptteries and later brnze ___18.___ (cntain). ___19.___, nly a few f ___20.___ wrks have survived ver time. The earliest drawings that have been preserved ___21.___ tday were prduced n paper and silk, which were burial articles with a histry f ver 2,000 years.
As far as the subject is cncerned, Chinese paintings fall ___22.___ several categries, such as figure paintings, landscapes, and flwer-and-bird paintings. Eurpean paintings, intrduced int China in the 17th century, ___23.___ (call) “Western paintings,” and the traditinal lcal wrks, “the Chinese paintings.”
___24.___ the representative f Eastern paintings, Chinese paintings greatly differ frm the Western cunterpart ___25.___ terms f cntents, frms, and styles.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A.
Electrical devices (仪器) culd sn use pwer made by human energy. Scientists say they have develped an experimental device that prduces electricity frm the physical mvement f a persn walking. British scientist Max Dnelan and ther scientists in Canada and the United States develped the device.
The device cnnects t a persn's knee. As the persn walks, the device captures energy each time the persn slws dwn. T d this, the device helps with the slwing dwn mvement f the leg. The mvements f the walking persn push parts f a small machine that prduces electricity. Using the device, an adult walking quickly culd prduce thirteen watts f electricity in just a minute. Dnelan says walking at that speed culd prduce enugh pwer t perate a laptp cmputer fr six minutes.
There are several pssible uses fr the device. Develpers say it culd help peple wh wrk in areas withut electricity t perate small cmputers. The device culd als be used in hspitals t perate heart pacemakers (起搏器). It culd even be used t assist in the mvement f rbtic arms and legs.
The experimental versin f the device weighs abut ne and a half kilgrams, but it is t cstly fr mst peple t buy. But the researchers hpe t make a lighter, less cstly versin. An imprved versin shuld be ready in ne year.
The develpers hpe the device will ne day help develping cuntries. Nearly twenty-five percent f peple arund the wrld live withut electric pwer.
A similar prduct was invented in 2005 by Larry Rme f the University f Pennsylvania. He created a bag carried n a persn's back that als prduces pwer frm walking. The knee device des nt prduce as much electricity as the bag. But the bag requires the walker t carry a lad f twenty t thirty kilgrams.
26. The secnd paragraph mainly talks abut _______.
A. wh develped the device
B. hw the device wrks
C. several pssible uses fr the devices
D. hw much electricity the device can prduce
27. What is the disadvantage f the experimental versin f the device? _________.
A. It is t heavy fr the walker t bear.
B. It is t cmplex fr peple t use.
C. It will slw dwn ne's walking speed.
D. It is t dear fr mst peple t affrd.
28. Cmpared with the device designed by Larry Rme, this new device _______.
A. prduces pwer withut adding mre lads t the walker
B. can prduce mre pwer in a much shrter time
C. needs t be equipped with a battery
D. can help the walker walk faster
29. Frm the passage, we can learn that the electrical device can _______.
A. help husewives perate the micr-wave ven
B. make it much easier fr us t g nline
C. prduce mre electricity than that invented by Larry Rme
D. be applied in medicine t perate heart pacemakers
30. What wuld be the best title fr the passage? _________.
A. First device pwered by walking will sn be n the market
B. Advanced technlgy brings in a new way t perate heart pacemakers
C. Device gives new meaning t the idea f pwer walking
D. Human energy will becme a main surce f electricity
B.
Yi S-yen, an engineer frm Seul, returned t Earth n Saturday after 11 days abard the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS), alng with Russian csmnaut Yuri Malenchenk and US astrnaut Peggy Whitsn.
A technical prblem turned a rutine (常规) return t Earth int a sharper than usual descent (下降) that tested the grup members' stamina and curage. They landed in the Kazakh steppes (大草原) abut 420km (260 miles) wide f their target.
"During the descent there was sme kind f fire utside the Syuz capsule because we were ging thrugh the atmsphere," Yi said.
"At first I was afraid, but the tw ther guys lked kay, s I tried t lk kay t."
Yi smiled and jked her way thrugh a 10-minute news briefing at Star City, the wded Svietera csmnaut training centre n the edge f Mscw. Hwever, Malenchenk and Whitsn lked tired and thin after nearly six mnths in space. Their answers were shrt and Whitsn needed supprt t balance when she walked. The 29-year-ld Yi has becme famus in Suth Krea since the take-ff but she brushed this aside and said she has had little cntact with friends r family since returning.
"In fact, they are the heres right nw," Yi said, referring t Malenchenk and Whitsn. "I'm just a beginner and a little ashamed t say that I am a her." She did, thugh, relate a mre light-hearted incident n the ISS.
"I sang 'Fly Me t the Mn" Yi said abut the 1950s pp sng. "It's my favrite sng frm university althugh at that time I didn't knw I wuld be an astrnaut."
The capsule's s-called "ballistic" re-entering made the grup members face twice the usual pull frm the centre f the earth. The flames Yi described may have been caused by frictin (摩擦) heating the capsule as it fell thrugh the atmsphere.
Whitsn tld reprters that Saturday's ballistic landing, was irregular but nt an emergency.
"The Syuz has been thrugh its histry very reliable and there has bviusly been sme issue in the last cuple f descents which went ballistic, but I'm sure the engineers will determine what the prblems are and get them fixed," she said.
In Octber, a Syuz capsule carrying Malaysia's first space turist tuched dwn abut 200 km (125 miles) ff curse in a similar ballistic landing caused by a technical prblem.
The Syuz is the wrld's lngest-serving manned space capsule. An early versin f the craft, the Vstk, carried the first persn int space in 1961.
Whitsn, 48, has becme the American with the lngest amunt f time in space with 377 days.
31. What's the main idea f the passage? _________.
A. Flight in space is very dangerus
B. Nt everybdy can g int space
C. Fearful landing tests the Krean astrnaut
D. Yi didn't knw she wuld be an astrnaut when she was yung
32. The reasn why Yi Su-yen felt afraid at first was that __________.
A. a fire was caused by the frictin B. she had n such experience befre
C. she was nt brave enugh D. the ther tw didn't help her
33. Frm the passage, we can learn that __________.
A. Yi S-yen, a space turist came frm Suth Krea
B. Whitsn became energetic when they landed n earth
C. the tw ther guys were nt afraid during the descent
D. the Syuz, an unmanned space capsule, had a lng histry
34. The underlined phrase in this passage means __________.
A. ut f wrk B. ut f cntrl C. in the wrng directin D. in danger
35. We can cnclude frm this passage that __________.
A. experience is very imprtant fr astrnauts t ensure safety
B. Yi Su-yen will never return t the space statin
C. peple are nt willing t experience the space flight
D. we shuld draw a lessn frm the accident
C.[来源:ks5u]
D yu knw abut a series f bks that say they are “fr dummies”? These American self-help bks have been translated int mre than thirty-nine languages including Chinese, Arabic, Russian, French, German, Greek and Spanish.
“Dummy” is a wrd fr a stupid persn. The dummies bks are nt really fr stupid peple. They are designed t shw peple hw t d smething they may never have tried befre, like painting a huse r learning a language. The bks all say in a funny way that they are fr dummies, such as Wrld Histry fr Dummies, Rabbits fr Dummies, Chinese Cking fr Dummies, and Wedding Planning fr Dummies. The first such bk, Ds fr Dummies, was published in 1991. It helped peple learn hw t use the DOS perating system fr cmputers. Since then, mre than ne hundred fifty millin dummies bks have been sld.
The dummies. Cm website explains the idea behind the bks. It says that they shw that peple can be taught t d anything. First they can make fun f ideas that are difficult t understand. Then they shw hw the infrmatin can be interesting and easy. The publishers say that the bks d nt prvide mre infrmatin than necessary. They give readers just enugh infrmatin t d what they want. They say that the dummies bks give the best and easiest way t d smething. And the bks use simple and easy language.
There are mre than ne thusand different dummies bks. A reprt in New Yrk Times say that the tp-selling dummies bks are thse that explain technlgy and persnal finance.
The publishers say that the best-selling dummies bks are thse prviding infrmatin many peple need----like infrmatin abut diseases bks t help them. And there are even mre dummies bks t cme. The publishers say that they publish abut tw hundred new dummies bks every year.
36. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A. Bks fr Dummies B. The Easiest, the Best
C. Self-Help Bks D. New Ideas behind the bks
37. Accrding t the dummies.cm website, peple can with the help f dummies bks.
A. simple sme persnal things B. d anything they want
C. becme expert in any field D. learn anyfreign language
38. The dummies bks have been ppular because
A. they prvide just what is needed and are easy t understand
B. they prvide abundant infrmatin n the cncerning subject
C. peple can learn t d anything with just ne cpy
D. peple can save lts f mney thrugh self-teaching
39. Accrding t New Yrk Times, we knw that bks n sell best.
A. technlgy and persnal finance B. pera and car repairing
C. diseases and educatin D. cking and wrld histry
40. What can we learn frm the passage?[
A. The first dummies bk was n Chinese cking.
B. The dummies bks will cntinue t be ppular
C. Fifty millin different dummies bks have been published. K]
D. The simple language was intended fr child readers.
D.
T err is human. T blame the ther guy is even mre human.
Cmmn sense is nt all that cmmn.
Why tell the truth when yu can cme up with a gd excuse?
These three ppular misqutes (戏谑的引语) are meant t be jkes, and yet they tell us a lt abut human nature .T err, r t make mistakes, is indeed a part f being human, but it seems that mst peple dn’t want t accept the respnsibility fr the prblem. Perhaps it is the natural thing t d .The riginal qute abut human nature went like this: “ T err is human, t frgive, divine (神圣的).” This saying mirrrs an ideal peple shuld be frgiving f thers’ mistakes. Instead, we tend t d the ppsite –find smene else t pass the blame n t. Hwever, taking respnsibility fr smething that went wrng is a mark f great maturity.
Cmmn sense is what we call clear thught. Having cmmn sense means having a gd general plan that will make things wrk well, and it als means staying with the plan. Cmmnsense tells yu that yu take an umbrella ut int a rainstrm, but yu leave the umbrella hme when yu hear a weather frecast fr sunshine．Cmmn sense des nt seem t be cmmn fr large rganizatins, because there are s many things ging n that ne persn cannt be in charge f everything. Peple say that in a large cmpany, “The right hand des nt knw what the left hand is ding.”
And what is wrng with a sciety that thinks that making up a gd excuse is like creating a wrk f art? One f the cmmn prblems with making excuses is that peple, especially yung peple, get the idea that it’s kay nt t be ttally hnest all the time. There is a crllary (直接推论)t that: if a gd excuse is “gd” even if it isn’t hnest, then where is the place f the truth?
41. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing seems the mst human?
A. T search fr truth． B. T achieve ne’s ideal.
C. T make fun f thers’ mistakes． D. T criticize thers fr ne’s wn errr.
42. Accrding t the authr, what is a sign f a man’s maturity?
A. Ding things his wn way. B. Bearing respnsibility fr his mistakes.
C. Making as few mistakes as pssible．
D. Thinking seriusly abut his wrngdings.
43. Which f the fllwing is NOT based n cmmn sense?
A. A man tries t take charge f everything in a large cmpany.
B. A student ges ut with an umbrella in strmy weather.
C. A cmpany’s next mve fllws a gd plan．
D. A lawyer acts n fine judgments．
44. What is the authr’s pinin abut a gd excuse?
A. Making a gd excuse is smetimes a better plicy.
B. Inventing a gd excuse needs creative ideas.
C. A gd excuse is as rewarding as hnesty.
D. Bitter truth is better than a gd excuse.
45. What wuld be the best title fr his passage?
A. A Mirrr f Human Nature B. T Blame r t Frgive
C. A Mark f Maturity D. Truth r Excuse

第二节 信息匹配 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。若选择E，请涂AB; 若选择F，请涂CD。
Thmsn中学学生Mike、Jseph、Anna、Ian和Susan正在计划下学期各自的选修课程。阅读第46~50题中的各人情况说明和A和F六门选修课的介绍，选出符合各人个性特长的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A
Creative Writing — by Mrs. A. McClellan
Creative writing is a curse in which we study and apply the methds used in varius frms f fictin writing. Writing is a skill f art in itself. We are guided by Ezra Pund’s pinin: “Make it new.” Creative writing des nt nly prvide us with an pprtunity t express urselves, but als hlds ur attentin t wrd chice, paragraph develpment, and ther skills useful in writing.
B
Jurnalism — by Dr. E. Brandt
Jurnalism is a curse fr senirs, in which we will cver hw t gather, write, and reprt the news. We will discuss hw infrmatin is, r can be, rganized. This curse als aims t develp cmmunicatin skills required f jurnalists.
C
A classic is a literary wrk that has std the test f time. Generatins f readers have turned t classics t discver which is ever-lasting. Thrugh bth the wrks themselves and the peple they mirrr, we may better be able t see urselves. In this curse, we will read wrks in bth British and American literature. We will write reviews f what we read.
D
Technical Writing — by Mr. J. Allen
What is technical writing? It is the curse devted t imprving yur cmmunicatin skills in, fr, and thrugh technlgy. Activities fr this curse will help yu develp cmmunicatin skills that are necessary fr writers and speakers wrking with technlgy r in business.
E
Nn-fictin — by Dr. M. Tim
The curse is a study f nn-fictin thrugh reading many different types f nn-fictin. The curse will als be abut the pssible changes in jurnalistic reprting and the sharing f persnal stries f varius peple n varius tpics such as travel and adventure. We will examine sme f the best writing in the wrld and deal with the techniques used in this text type.
F
Wrld Literature — by Mrs. A. McClellan
Wrld Literature examines the cmmn peple fund in quality Literature wrldwide, frm Eurpe t America, frm Asia t Africa, and intrduces a variety f cultural backgrund at different pints in histry. In these wrlds, we find nt nly what is unique t each culture, but what is universal. We are als able t tell what makes a gd stry, n matter frm where r whm the stry springs.
46. Mike spent his childhd mstly in his father’s study, where he read nvels by British and American writers. Next term he will becme a senir student. He thinks it’s time that he read mre f their wrks and learned t write abut them.
47. Jseph is gd at the language arts, and in his spare time he likes t write shrt stries. It is his wish that his stries wuld be printed in lcal newspapers. S he is thinking f taking a curse t develp his writing skills, such as wrding and paragraph rganizatin.
48. A lively and caring girl, Anna takes an active part in scial activities. She is trying t write reprts fr newspapers abut what she sees and hears. But few f them are accepted because f pr rganizatin f infrmatin. She feels the need t imprve her writing and cmmunicatin skills next term.
49. Ian traveled wrldwide with his parents when he was very yung. Under their influence, he becmes greatly interested in stries f travel and adventure. He hpes t write his wn stries in the future. S next term, he will chse a curse t study the best writing f this type.
50. Susan cmes frm China. As a junir back hme, she wrte quite a lt f shrt stries, sme f which were published in newspapers. Her parents suggest she read sme classics by Asian and Western writers. She thinks it helpful in her writing. S she is ging t take a curse f this kind next term.
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
假设你是学校学生会的一员，为了保护我们的地球家园，你发出了低碳生活的倡议，并制作了如下图的海报。
谨记关灯和关水龙头
五楼以下多走楼梯，少坐电梯
Lw
Carbn
Life-style
循环利用资源
多吃时令蔬菜和水果
夏天空调温度设置在26度以上
请根据海报内容及一下要点写一份倡议书。
[写作内容]
1．低碳生活在节约资源，保护环境中起着越来越重要的作用。
2．我们可以养成这些低碳生活习惯。
3. 提出呼吁。
[写作要求]
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。文章的开头和结尾已经给出。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
第二节 读写任务 (共1小题,满分25分)
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
11/26/2010 8：58AM by Annymus
Lately I’ve been feeling mre and mre upset and unmtivated because f my rmmates. They are just s rude. I tried t be friends with them, but it seems useless as they shw n interest and respect t my effrts.
I dn’t knw what t d abut it because it’s keeping me frm feeling happy at schl.
11/26/2010 9:13AM by Day-party
I think a gd rmmate is actually f great benefit in high schl. The first few mnths f high schl can be a lnely time. A gd rmmate can keep yu cmpany and help yu adapt t schl life. Yu als have smene wh can g t the dining hall with yu, explre the campus with yu, and share yur study prblems.
11/26/2010 9:22AM by Mannfire
My rmmate snres (打鼾) like a bear. It is hrrible. I am beginning t lse my mind due t lack f sleep and I have started t sleep the days away. He is a nice guy ther than that and he tld me t thrw stuff at him if he wke me up.
【写作内容】
你校英语在线论坛开展了一次关于“室友”的讨论活动，以上是三位网友的发言。读过之后，你也想就该话题发表你的观点，内容包括：
1．以约30词概括以上三位网友的留言要点；
2．然后以约120个词谈谈你对“室友”的看法，内容包括：
⑴你认为什么样的室友是一个好室友；
⑵你认为怎样才能成为一个好室友。
[写作要求]
1．可以使用实例来支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容论述，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
梅州市曾宪梓中学2011届高三第一学期期中考试
英语试卷答案
完形填空答案：1-15 ACBCD DABCD ACDAB
语法填空答案：16. when 17. amazing 18. cntainers 19. Hwever 20. the
21. till / until 22. int 23. were called 24. As 25. in
阅读答案：A: 26-30: BDADC B: 31-35: CBCCA C: 36-40 ABAAB
D: 41-45 DBA DA
信息匹配：46~50 CABEF
基础写作：