2022年广东省龙山高一英语第一学期期中考试新人教版会员独享

这是一份2022年广东省龙山高一英语第一学期期中考试新人教版会员独享，共13页。试卷主要包含了 A， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 英语知识应用共二节，满分50分。
第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My mther asked me t g t several garage sale (旧货出售) with her ne cl mrning. We finally 1 at a beautiful huse in the wds. The elderly 2 tld me that he and his wife were retired teachers. As we were searching, I heard the gentleman’s wife say her 3 t smene, and I immediately ___4 wh she was. She lked at me and said, “Yu are Lisa Miller.” I lked at her ___5____ ,fr it had been nearly thirty years since I had been in her class.
My mther immediately said srry t her fr any ___6___ I might have made. She thught that if this wman ___7___ me after s many years, I must have dne smething ___8___. My teacher smiled and said, “Oh, n, she was very gd.”
My teacher __9__ that during the last week f schl, I ___10__ her a lamb’s ear frm my mther’s garden. She tk us t her garden where she planted the lamb’s ear. As I lked dwn her driveway(车道) with lamb’s ears n bth sides, she said, “Every day when I leave my huse and drive up the driveway, I think f yu. And when I cme hme they ___11__me, I think f yu.” Tears ___12___my eyes. There at her hme was a piece f my life that she had raise.
At that mment, she taught me mre abut ___13___ than I culd imagine. We give pieces f urselves everyday withut thught. We seldm imagine the effect(影响)that we have n thers’ lives. That piece may grw and spread, becming a(n) __14__ part f a life. In the end, It isn’t the big things that matter, but the small things that make a(n) ___15__ in the wrld.
1. A. started B. searched C. stpped D. funded
2. A. wrker B. wner C. buyer D. player
3. A. identity B. address C. name D. age
4. A. realized B. determined C. frecast D. guessed
5. A. surprised B. wrried C. bred D. cncerned
6. A. attack B. fight C terrr D. truble
7. A. cnsidered B. disliked C. remembered D. blamed
8. A. cruel B. terrible C. friendly D. special
9. A. explained B. reprted C. judged D. expressed
10. A. stle B. bught C. chse D. brught
11. A. accept B. calm C. greet D. recgnize
12. A. gave up B. came int C. turned t D. tk away
13. A. life B. attitudes C. devtin D. lessns
14. A. whle B. unimprtant C. large D. necessary
15. A. effrt B. way C. decisin D. difference
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
仔细阅读短文，请按照语境以及括号里的具体要求完成语法填空和词形变化等。
Just like ther ___16_, English changes and develps when cultures meet and cmmunicate __17 each ther. At first, the English 18 (speak) in England between abut AD 450 and 1150 was very different ___19__ tday’s English. It was based mre n German than the English we speak at present. Then _20 (gradual) between abut AD 800 and 1150, English became ___21___ like German because thse wh ruled England spke first Danish and later French. These new settlers __22___ (rich) the English language and especially its vcabulary. S by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able t make use f a ___23___(wide) vcabulary than ever befre. In 1620 sme British settlers mved t America .Later in the 18th century sme British peple were taken t Australia t. English began t be spken in __24__ cuntries. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled and nw English is als spken __25_a freign r secnd language in Suth Asia and ther parts f the wrld.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Will it matter if yu dn't take yur breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Thse tested included peple f different ages, frm 12 t 83. During the experiment, these peple were given all kinds f breakfasts, and smetimes they gt n breakfast at all. Special tests were set up t see hw well their bdies wrked when they had eaten a certain kind f breakfast. The results shw that if a persn eats a prper breakfast, he r she will wrk with better effect than if he r she has n breakfast. This fact appears t be especially true if a persn wrks with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk befre ging t schl, he will learn mre quickly and listen with mre attentin t class.
Oppsite t what many peple believe, if yu dn't eat breakfast, yu will nt lse weight. This is because peple becme s hungry at nn that they eat t much fr lunch, and end up gaining weight instead f lsing. Yu will prbably lse mre weight if yu reduce yur ther meals.
26. During the test, thse wh were tested were given ________.
A. n breakfast at all
B. very rich breakfast
C. little fd fr breakfast
D. different breakfast r nne
27. The results f the test shw that ________.
A. breakfast has great effect n wrk and studies
B. breakfast has little t d with a persn’s wrk
C. a persn will wrk better if he has a simple breakfast
D. thse wrking with brains shuld have much fr breakfast
28. The passage mentins that many peple believe that if yu dn't eat breakfast, yu will _________.
A. lse weight B. nt lse weight
C. be healthier D. gain a lt f weight
29. Which f the fllwing is nt true accrding t the passage?
A. Pr breakfasts affect thse wh wrk with brains.
B. Mrning diet(饮食) may cause ne t get fatter.
C. Reducing lunch and supper is f less value in weight lsing.
D. Eating less in lunch and supper may help t lse weight.
30. Accrding t the passage, if a student des nt eat breakfast, ___________.
A. he will fall ill
B. he will fail t listen t his teacher
C. he will nt make prgress in his study
D. his mind will wrk mre slwly
(B)
An earthquake happens when tw plates rub (碰撞) tgether. The earth plates travel in different directins and at different speeds. If ne plate is slwly frced underneath the ther, pressure builds up until the plates break apart. This prcess causes the grund t mve. It is an earthquake. In ther wrds, earth-quakes are the shaking f the earth’s surface caused by the earth’s rcky uter layer as a result f the energy stred within the earth. The strain （张力）within the rcks is suddenly released (释放).
The damage an earthquake causes depends n where it is and the time it is happening. If an unppulated（人口不稠密的）regin is struck, there will be lw lss f life r prperty. If it hits a large city, there may be many in-juries and much destructin. Many f the areas at risk are largely ppulated nw. Majr earthquakes hitting thse areas tday culd prduce terrible damage.
Actually, there are several millin small earth-quakes every year. Large earthquakes such as the 1964 Alaskan quake that measured 9.2 n the Richter scale, cause millins f dllars in damage. In the last 500 years, millins f peple have been killed by earth-quakes arund the wrld — including 240,000 in the 1976 Tangshan earthquake in China.
A 60-secnd r less earthquake can cause devastatin（荒芜，破坏） that cntinues fr years after the first tremr (小震). In 1972, a series f severe earthquakes struck Managua, Nicaragua. Fifteen years later, the city still lked the way it had a week after the earthquake hit, because the cuntry did nt have the necessary mney t rebuild it。
The shaking f the earth is smetimes nt the greatest disaster. It is in the ensuing fires and flds that ften the greatest damage ccurs. In the 1906 earthquake, it was the fires caused after it that did the majrity f the damage. An earthquake can als destry dams high abve a city r valleys, causing flds t sweep dwn and sweep away everything in their path.
31. Which f the fllwing is the main idea f the first paragraph?
A. An earthquake cmes frm inside the earth.
B. The earth has great energy in strage.
C. Hw the earth plates mve.
D. Hw an earthquake happens.
32. Hw many examples are used in the passage t shw the damage and destructin earthquakes cause?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five. D. Six.
33. Which f the fllwing is mentined t shw that an earthquake can kill t many peple?
A. The 1964 Alaskan quake.
B. The 1976 Tangshan earthquake.
C. The 1972 Managua earthquake.
D. The 1906 earthquake.
34. The underlined wrd “ensuing” in the last paragraph prbably means ______.
A. causing t much heat and great damage
B. causing many injuries and much destructin
C. happening as a result f anther event
D. happening suddenly and unexpectedly
35. By giving the example in Paragraph 4, the authr wants t shw that ______.
A. an earthquake desn’t last lng
B. the damage can last lng
C. peple in Managua suffered t much
D. Nicaragua is still a pr cuntry
(C)
Everyne needs friends. We all like t feel clse t smene. It is nice t have a friend t talk, laugh and d things with. Surely, there are times when we need t be alne. We dn't always want peple arund. But we wuld feel lnely if we never had a friend.
N tw peple are the same. Smetimes friends dn't get alng well, which desn't mean that they n lnger like each ther. Mst f the time they will g n being friends. Smetimes friends mve away, then we feel very sad. We miss them much, but we can call them and write t them. Maybe we wuld never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising t find ut hw much we like new peple when we get t knw them. Families smetimes name their children after a clse friend. Many places are named after men and wmen, if they are friendly t peple in a twn. Sme libraries are named this way. S are sme schls. We think f these peple when we g t these places.
There's mre gd news fr peple, if they have friends. These peple live lnger than thse peple if thse dn't have friends. Why? It culd be that they are happier. Being happy helps yu stay well. Or it culd be just knwing that smene cares, if smene cares abut yu, yu take better care f yurself.
36. The first paragraph tells us __________.
A. nne needs friends B. we always need friends arund us
C. making friends is the need in peple's life D. we need t be alne
37. Which f the fllwing is what the writer desn't say in the passage?
A. Peple are happy when their friends leave them.
B. Peple may never see their friends after their friends mve away.
C. Peple can knw their friends in different ways.
D. Peple like their friends very much if they get t knw them.
38. Which f the fllwing is the mst prbable place peple name after friendly peple?
A. A huse. B. A rm. C. A library. D. A village.
39. If peple have friends, they wuld live lnger, because __________.
A. they feel happier and healthier B. they get a lt f help frm their friends
C. they take better care f themselves D. bth A and C
40. This passage tells us __________.
A. that peple are all friends B. that peple need friends
C. hw t get t knw friends D. hw t name a place
(D)
The best way f learning a language is using it. The best way f learning English is talking in English as much as pssible. Smetimes yu'll get yur wrds mixed up (混合) and peple will nt understand yu. Smetimes peple will say things t quickly and yu can't understand them. But if yu keep yur sense f humr , yu can always have a gd laugh at the mistakes yu make. Dn't be unhappy if peple seem t be laughing at yur mistakes. It's better fr peple t laugh at yur mistakes than t be angry with yu, because they dn't understand what yu are saying. The mst imprtant thing fr learning English is: "Dn't be afraid f making mistakes because everyne makes mistakes."
41. The writer thinks that the mst imprtant thing fr yu t learn a language is___________.
A. reading B. practising C. talking abut it D. listening
42. What shuld yu d in learning English?
A. Try t make sme mistakes. B. Avid making any mistakes.
C. Remember as many new wrds as yu can.
D. Use it as ften as yu can
43. If peple laugh at the mistakes yu make, yu shuld ___________.
A. be angry with them B. be angry with yurself
C. nt care D. believe yu are right
44. When yu make a mistake, yu shuld___________
A. never make any mistakes again
B. tell thers nt t make the same mistake
C. punish yurself fr making it D. keep yur sense f humr
45. The stry tells us:" ___________."
A. It is nrmal (正常的) that we make sme mistakes in learning English
B. Everyne must make mistakes
C. We can avid making mistakes in learning a language
D. Laughing can help ne learn English well
第二节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Here are five letters frm readers listed in 46---50. All the greetings and signatures are left ut. Suppse yu are a secretary(秘书) f the magazine CR (Crazy English Reader), fr each ne find a suitable reply frm A-F. Mark the crrect letter (A-F) n yur answer sheet. There is ne extra reply which yu dn’t need t use.
46. I am a reader f CR. Recently I fund students translate sme articles f CR. I appreciate yur ffering an pprtunity t us beginners t practise using English. S I want t ask hw they can btain these articles and translated them fr yu, and what qualities yu require. Thank yu.
47. I lve yur Crazy English Reader magazine! It prvides valuable data fr wrk in ur English teaching. My wife and I are teaching Cnversatinal English s I’ve been giving yu a bit f a plug at ur middle schl. I tld the students t “get a cpy!” It’s gd stuff! Fantastic!
48. I’m ne f Ya’s fans frm Guangzhu. I have read the Ya Ming articles in N.7 Crazy English Reader. I want t knw his crrespndence address and the fficial website. Culd yu please tell me? Thank yu very much indeed.
49. First f all, I must say thank yu very much t all the CE Reader editrs wh gave us a really gd English magazine. Secndly, I want t give yu a piece f advice. In each passage, yu gave us sme new wrds with their Chinese translatin. Hwever, as far as my knwledge, I think yu shuld give us nt nly the Chinese meaning but als the English meaning s as t knw the wrds mre accurately. Thank yu!
50. I am an editr f the English Mnthly f ur schl. I have a questin that is hw t say the psitin f the paper (e.g., 总编 责任编辑) and s n. I hpe yu can help me t tell me the wrd in English. The mre, the better. Thank yu s much! I lve the bk very much. Nw, I d this wrk, I need study mre infrmatin abut this wrk, if yu have time, please email me.
Thank yu.
A． Thank yu fr yur suggestin. We may try that in sme future issues f CR. I think the best way t imprve yur reading vcabulary is t be able t guess the meaning f the wrd frm the ther wrds arund it. Als, if yu have an English dictinary, it’s gd t lk up the wrds and then mark them dwn in a ntebk and review them later n. Then if yu really want t learn hw t use the wrds, try using them in cnversatin r in writing. Hpe this helps.
B． The best way fr yu t learn the different psitins in a newspaper r magazine is t get a cpy f an all-English magazine r newspaper and then cpy dwn the different psitins. There are als titles such as Managing Editr, reprter, Cpy Editr, Pht Editr and Layut Editr. I hpe this helps. If yu have sme mre specific questins, yu can send them t me and I’ll try t answer.
C．The best way t reach Ya directly is thrugh his hme team, the Shanghai Sharks. Yu can write him at 2570 Xietu Rad, Shanghai. Fr mre infrmatin n Ya, yu can lk at the sprts sectin in sina. cm. I hpe this helps. Anther idea is that yu can try t write Ya while he’s living and playing in Hustn. Yu can try t reach Ya in the US at: Ya Ming Cmpaq Centre 10 Hustn, TX 77046
D． Thank yu fr being such a careful reader f CR. Yes, yu’re right we made a mistake in the writing f that Chinese wrd. Each issue we try t read very carefully each article and its translatin t make sure there are n mistakes, but unfrtunately a few mistakes always get by. But yu encurage us t keep imprving, s thank yu.
E． Yes, we d have several students wh help us translate sme f the articles in ur magazine. We cntact these translatrs directly after interviewing their translatin wrk. Afterwards we assign the articles t them fr translatin. If yu are interested in being ne f ur translatrs yu can send us sme infrmatin abut yurself and a sample f yur translatin wrk.
F． Thank yu fr helping us t prmte CR. We’re glad it’s helpful t yur students. We always try t include articles that reflect real life. It’s ur hpe that CR will nt nly imprve student’s English but als pen up a different wrldview.
第三部分 完成句子，答案写在答题卡上。（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 单词拼写，根据汉语提示完成句子，51~60题，每空一词，61~65每空填多词。（共15小题，15分）
51. I'm terribly srry. I didn't d it n __________(目的).
52. Luckily, after the earthquake, the peple have gt a lt f ________ (国际的)help.
53. Whether yu will succeed r nt in ding the wrk depends n yur ________(态度) t it.
54. I wuld like t ________ （表达）my thanks t thse wh helped me when I was in truble.
55.Althugh many Americans mve a lt, they still ______ (辨认出) and understand each ther’s dialects.
56. Since I was better _______ (受过教育的)，I gt a jb wrking in an ffice.
57. Everywhere they lked nearly everything was _______ (毁坏，破坏).
58. After ____(毕业) frm cllege, we finally gt the chance t take a bike trip.
59. He ffered ____ (指导) t pr black peple n their legal prblem.
60. I became mre _____ (充满希望的) abut my future. I never frgt hw kind Mandela was.
61. If it is a sunny day tmrrw, let’s _____ (充分利用) it and g climbing the muntains.
62. She failed in the exam this time but she did nt ________.（失去信心）
63. Mre than 40,000 peple were _____ （挖掘出）f the ruins alive after the earthquake.
64. Mr. Mandela had been _________ (被关进监狱) fr 27 years..
65. I did nt wrk again fr 20 years until Mr. Mandela and the ANC ______ (上台，执政).
第二节 短语填空，根据句意，用适当的短语填空。（共10小题，10分）
66. 他把成功归功于幸运。
He __________ his success ________ gd luck.
67. 昨天推销员说服我们买了这产品。
We _______ ______ _______ buy the prduct by the salesman yesterday.
68. 我仍然记得整件事情，就好像它发生在昨天一样。
I still remember the whle thing ______ ________it ___________yesterday.
69. 她坚定不移要上大学。
She ______ ______ ______ g t university.
70. 那时候犹太人在经济和文化的发展中发挥着很重要的作用。
At that time the Jewish________ _______imprtant ________in the develpment f ecnmy and culture.
71. 这部电影是根据一部著名的小说改编的。
The film is _________ _________ a famus nvel.
72. 即使他们反对我们的计划，我们也不会让步的。
________ ______they dn’t agree t ur plan, we wn’t_____ _____.
73. 只有在这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
Only then ____ we decide t______ vilence _______ vilence.
74. 世界似乎到了末日。
It seemed as if the wrld was _____ _____ ______ .
75. 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
Once she has ____ ____ ____ ____, nthing can change it.
第四部分 写作（共1小题，满分25分）
【写作内容】假设你是一名来自农村的学生，你们村子里不少儿童的父母都外出打工。这些儿童常年与祖父母生活，有些儿童因为祖父母年迈或身体不好而不得不承担家里繁重的劳动。由于缺乏父母的关爱，他们经常感到孤独和不快乐，有些儿童甚至沾染了一些坏习气。请你以The Children Left Behind in Their Hmetwn为题，写一篇短文并谈谈你的感想。
注意：1. 词数：100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
3. 文章开头已给出，不计人总数字。
【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
龙山中学高一英语期中考参考答案
1—5 CBCAA 6—10 DCBAD 11—15 CBADD
16. languages 17. with 18. spken 19. frm 20. gradually
21. less 22. enriched 23. wider 24. bth 25. as
26—30 DAABD 31-35 DBBCB 36--40 CACDB 41—45 BDCDA
46答案E 从关键词translate可知应选E。
47答案F plug 在此处的意思为“推荐”，正好与F项中prmte相吻合。
48答案C 只有C项提到了Ya Ming。
49答案A 句中的advice 与A 项中的 suggestin相吻合。
50答案B 此处询问“总编﹑责任编辑”等词的英文翻译，B项给了“Managing Editr, reprter, Cpy Editr, Pht Editr and Layut Editr”等词, 所以选B。
The Children Left Behind in Their Hmetwn
Mre and mre yung parents in ur village have left hme t big cities t make a living. As a result, many children have been left t live with their grandparents. Because mst f the grandparents are at an ld age r in pr health, sme f the children have t d much husewrk at hme, even much farm wrk in the field. On the ther hand, these children ften feel very lnely and unhappy withut their parents’ care and lve. Sme f them have even fallen int bad habits such as smking, drinking r even stealing.
In my pinin, children need many things — nt nly fd and clthes, but als family lve. Parents wh g ut fr a living shuld keep in tuch with their children as ften as pssible and try t give their children the lve they need.