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2022-2023学年广东省清远市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省清远市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷由五个部分组成， 本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022~2023学年度第一学期高一级期中调研考试
英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷由五个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本卷命题范围：新人教版必修第一册Welcome Unit—Unit 3。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Sam do tonight?
A. Attend a party. B. Have a meeting. C. Fly to Tokyo.
2. What does the woman suggest doing first?
A. Having breakfast. B. Buying the medicine. C. Traveling to the town.
3. Where is the man probably going now?
A. To a gift shop. B. To his brother’s house. C. To the Children’s Center.
4. How much is a concert ticket for a child?
A. $2. B. $4. C. $8.
5. What does the man like about the movie?
A. Its funny plot. B. Its music. C. Its actors.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the boy do first last night?
A. He listened to music. B. He watched TV. C. He read textbooks.
7. What is Wimbledon about?
A. Tennis. B. Films. C. Music.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man’s cousin?
A. A sailor. B. A teacher. C. A journalist.
9. How does the man feel about teaching?
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Challenging.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the room like?
A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new.
11. What will be arranged first?
A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table.
12. Where will the chairs be put?
A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where will the speakers go first?
A. To a museum. B. To a shop. C. To a restaurant.
14. What does the woman have no interest in?
A. Taking a walk. B. Tasting Indian food. C. Seeing unique animals.
15. Why won’t the speakers go shopping?
A. The shopping mall is a little far.
B. They don’t have enough money.
C. It will take them too much time.
16. How will the speakers go to the seashore?
A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By car.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can we learn about Mrs. Green?
A. She always drives very fast.
B. She has an old and small car.
C. She only drives a day every week.
18. What’s the color of Mike’s car?
A. Blue. B. Black. C. White.
19. Who has a very old car?
A. Mike. B. Mrs. Bates. C. Joe.
20. What is Joe related to the speaker?
A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His uncle.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I have five months to travel before I write! I’m going to some countries where I can practice speaking English. Where am I going to start?
Canada
It’s the Rockies for me in November! There are mountains and beautiful lakes everywhere. I’d like to visit Nunavut, the home of the Inuit in the north of Canada, but unfortunately I’m not going to get there.
Australia
Australia is very hot from November to March. I love hot weather, so I’m going to arrive in Sydney in December. I’m going to sight see in Sydney—there are so many interesting buildings in the city.
India
Rajasthan is the perfect introduction to India with its festivals and monuments (古迹). There are also exciting markets, with beautiful clothes and jewelry. I’m going to spend the month of January there.
South Africa
South Africa offers safaris (狩猎旅行) and the chance to see wild animals. It also has a wonderful coastline, so, after the safari, I’m going to find a beach and go swimming there. I’m going in February.
1. If you enjoy mountains, you can go to ________.
A. Canada B. Australia C. South Africa D. India
2. What’s the perfect introduction to India?
A. The Rockies. B. Rajasthan. C. The buildings. D. The safaris.
3. What can we know from the text?
A. There is a wonderful coastline to visit in India.
B. The author is going to visit Nunavut in December.
C. It is very cold from November to March in Australia.
D. The author will have a chance to see wild animals in South Africa.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加拿大、澳大利亚、印度和南非四个国家的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Canada部分中“It’s the Rockies for me in November! There are mountains and beautiful lakes everywhere.( 11月的落基山脉对我来说太棒了！那里到处都是山和美丽的湖)”可知，如果你喜欢山，你可以去加拿大。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据India部分中“Rajasthan is the perfect introduction to India with its festivals and monuments (古迹).( 拉贾斯坦邦的节日和古迹是印度的完美介绍)”可知，拉贾斯坦邦是对印度最完美的介绍。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分中“South Africa offers safaris (狩猎旅行) and the chance to see wild animals.(南非提供狩猎旅行和看到野生动物的机会)”可知，作者将有机会看到南非的野生动物。故选D。
B
I work in a nursing home and my job is to take care of the elderly.
This year an old lady that I cared for, Alice, had gone through a difficult time. She got dementia and so she had been in the hospital twice. In November I was finally able to get her back to her “home”.
Alice had thought her daughter was coming to visit her on Christmas day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days. When she finally realized that the happy moment was not going to happen, she was very sad. Knowing that her daughter was not able to make her feel happy, I hated the idea of her being alone on the holiday!
On Christmas Eve, I gave her a surprise by asking if she would like to go to a candlelight service at church that night.
I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were there. We got to the church early. Then soon some of her friends came and they went over to greet her and sit with her.
The candlelight service was beautiful and Alice got a lot of love from her old and new friends there.
The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift: the smile on Alice’s face.
4. What does the underlined word “dementia” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A plan. B. An illness.
C. A house. D. A letter.
5. From the text we can learn that Alice_________.
A. was thrown out by her daughter
B. didn’t like living in the nursing home
C. expected to spend Christmas with her daughter
D. returned to her home after leaving the hospital
6. Where did Alice spend her Christmas Eve in the end?
A. In the hospital. B. In her old house.
C. In the nursing home. D. In her old neighborhood church.
7. What was the best gift that the author got on Christmas Eve?
A. Alice’s happiness. B. Praise from Alice’s friends.
C. Thanks from Alice’s daughter. D. The candlelight service.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在养老院工作，帮助其中一位老人爱丽丝的故事。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“so she had been in the hospital twice”（所以她住过两次医院）可知，划线词所在句此处指Alice生病了，所以划线词指“疾病”，故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Alice had thought her daughter was coming to visit her on Christmas day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days.”（爱丽丝原以为女儿会在圣诞节来看她，她们会像以前一样全家团聚。）可知，爱丽丝期待和女儿一起度过圣诞节。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were there.”（我带她去了附近的老教堂，她所有的朋友都在那里。）可知，爱丽丝圣诞节前夜去了附近的老教堂。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据末段内容“The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift: the smile on Alice’s face.”（这个故事的真相是，我才是那个得到最好礼物的人：爱丽丝脸上的笑容。）在作者看来，他得到了最好的礼物：爱丽丝脸上的笑容，即爱丽丝的幸福。故选A。
C
The National Health Service (NHS) in England is to pay for 10 people, to whom a “bionic eye” will be implanted (植入). It is a pioneering technology that can help those who have been blind for years to gain some sight.
Only a small number of people have received surgery in trials so far to equip them to use Argus Ⅱ, which uses a camera fixed in a pair of glasses and a tiny computer to send signals directly to the nerves (神经) controlling sight. Those who will get the equipment can currently see nothing more than the difference between daylight and darkness. The system allows the brain to decode (解读) flashes of light, so that they can learn to see movement.
One of three patients who have had the implant into the retina (视网膜) in trails at Manchester Royal Eye Hospital is Keith Hayman, 68, from Lancashire, who has five grandchildren. He was blind in his 20s. The disease causes cells in the retina gradually to stop working and die. Hayman was forced to give up his work. “Having spent half my life in darkness, I can now tell when my grandchildren run towards me and make out lights,” he said. “I would be talking to a friend, who might have walked off and I couldn’t tell and kept talking to myself. This doesn’t happen anymore, because I can tell when they have gone. They may seem like little things, but they make all the difference to me.”
After the surgery, 10 patients will be carefully followed, to gather data on their progress and assess how much the bionic eye improves their daily lives. If the results are good, more patients will be likely to receive the treatment in the future. The “bionic eye” treatment, including surgery, follow-up, equipment and recovery, costs £150,000.
8. What is Argus Ⅱ mainly made up of?
A. A camera, a pair of glasses and a bionic eye.
B. The nerves, a pair of glasses and some signals.
C. A camera, a pair of glasses and a tiny computer.
D. A new retina, a flash light and a tiny computer.
9. What does the author want to show by using the example of Hayman?
A. Hayman has become a normal person.
B. The retina is necessary for one to see well.
C. Blind people are eager to have a bionic eye.
D. The technology is of great importance to blind people.
10. Why will the 10 blind patients be carefully followed?
A. They will be in very poor health after the surgery.
B. They won’t be used to the bionic eye for some time.
C. The exact result of the treatment needs to be known.
D. The bionic eye will be improved according to the data.
11. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. A Failure in Treating the Blind People
B. 10 Blind Patients Will Be Fitted with a Bionic Eye
C. Blind People’s Daily Lives Improved with a Bionic Eye
D. The NHS in England Cares Much about the Blind People
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了英国国民医疗服务体系将为10 名患者支付植入“仿生眼”的费用。这是一项开创性的技术，可以帮助那些多年失明的人重见光明。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Only a small number of people have received surgery in trials so far to equip them to use Argus Ⅱ, which uses a camera fixed in a pair of glasses and a tiny computer to send signals directly to the nerves (神经) controlling sight.(到目前为止，只有一小部分人接受了手术，以使他们能够使用ArgusⅡ，它使用一副眼镜上的摄像头和一台微型计算机直接向控制视力的神经发送信号。)”可知，Argus Ⅱ由一部摄像机、一副眼镜和一台微型电脑构成。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Having spent half my life in darkness, I can now tell when my grandchildren run towards me and make out lights,(我在黑暗中度过了半生，现在我能分辨出我的孙子们什么时候朝我跑来，看清楚光线)”以及“They may seem like little things, but they make all the difference to me.(它们可能看起来微不足道，但对我来说却意义重大。)”可知，Hayman在黑暗中度过了半辈子，术后的他现在可以看见自己的孙子以及光线，这一技术对他的生活起到重要作用。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“10 patients will be carefully followed, to gather data on their progress and assess how much the bionic eye improves their daily lives.(10名患者将被仔细跟踪，收集他们的进展数据，并评估仿生眼在多大程度上改善了他们的日常生活。)”可知，紧密追踪这10位患者的目的是收集他们的进展数据以及评估该技术对他们的日常生活有多大改善，以得知准确的治疗效果。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，根据第一段“The National Health Service (NHS) in England is to pay for 10 people, to whom a “bionic eye” will be implanted(植入). It is a pioneering technology that can help those who have been blind for years to gain some sight.(英国国家医疗服务体系将为10名被植入“仿生眼”的患者支付费用。这是一项开创性的技术，可以帮助那些多年失明的人重见光明。)”可知，文章第一段点明主题，英国国民医疗服务体系将为10名患者支付植入“仿生眼”的费用，后文对这一主题展开详细说明。故B项“10名盲人患者将配备仿生眼”作为文章标题最合适。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tricks to Make Friends at a New School
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be difficult, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. Making new friends can be hard, too. ___12___
Be yourself.
Never change who you are to try to fit in. If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. ___13___ For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
Be friendly to others.
___14___ If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
___15___
When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.
Remember people’s names.
You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. ___16___ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). You’d be surprised at how often this might come in handy.
A. Believe in yourself.
B. Join in after-school activities you like.
C. People often stay together because they have similar interests.
D. Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.
E. These tricks can help you quickly turn some strangers into friends.
F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
G. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you!
【答案】12. E 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在一所新学校里交朋友的方法：1、做你自己；2、对别人友好；3、相信你自己；4、记住别人的名字。
12题详解】
根据文章标题“Tricks to Make Friends at a New School(在新学校交朋友的技巧)”和上文“Making new friends can be hard, too.(结交新朋友也很难)”及下文小标题可知，文章主要介绍了在新学校交朋友的技巧。由此可知，E选项“这些技巧可以帮助你迅速地把一些陌生人变成朋友。”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据下文“For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.(例如，做很多运动的人可能会和那些也经常跑步或游泳的人交朋友)”可知，人们会和有跟自己相似兴趣的人做朋友。由此可知，C选项“人们经常呆在一起，因为他们有相似的兴趣。”符合语境。故选C。
【14题详解】
根据下文“If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.(如果你认为你会说一些让他们感到难过的话，不要说任何话，如果他们和你说话，只要点头就可以了)”可知，要对他人友好，不要说一些让别人感到难过的话。由此可知，D选项“记住对你在新学校遇到的人要友好。”符合语境。故选D。
【15题详解】
本句为本段小标题，根据本段内容“When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.(当你走进大厅时，不要盯着地板。抬起你的头，与他人进行眼神交流。如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说“嗨”。介绍你自己。告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里)”可知，本段主要建议抬起头勇敢与他人交流，介绍自我，面带微笑这些都是建议要保持自信，相信自己。由此可知，A选项“相信自己。”符合语境。故选A。
【16题详解】
根据上文“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.(你喜欢别人用你的名字，别人也一样)”可知，尽量叫别人的名字来打招呼，不要只是简单的“嘿”，这样别人可能认为你不礼貌会生气。由此可知，F选项“如果你每次一开始就说“嘿”，人们可能会生气。”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A little girl created a perfect gift for her mother’s birthday. It was a drawing of a ____17____ on white paper with the words “ For mom: love, love, love ” decorated with hearts. She folded her letter, but then she ____18____ it.
For most people, that would be the ____19____ of this story, but this story had a different result. James Carrell ____20____ the letter. He had just ____21____ his mother, wishing her a happy birthday. After he hung up, Carrell saw the paper on the ground outside of a hardware store in Manvel. “ I ____22____ it was a gift, ” said Carrell. “ I opened it up and saw the flower and hearts. It really ____23____ me. ” Carrell thought the letter would ____24____ someone’s day and that maybe he could find the ____25____ , so he posted it on the Internet. The message moved a lot of people, especially one man.
“ I was sitting at my friend’s house and saw a man’s ______26______ , ” said Carrell.
The comments included one from Robert Alvarado. He wrote, “ I can’t believe you found my baby’s letter. ” Carrell reached Alvarado to ______27______ the letter. It took a few days, but the men finally ______28______ on Thursday night, one day after Alvarado’s wife’s birthday.
“ ______29______ the letter made it home, ” said Alvarado. “ We are ______30______ for what James Carrell did. ”
We often forget the power of little things, but for this family from Alvin, Carrell’s small act left a ( n ) ______31______ impression.
17. A. bird B. card C. cake D. flower
18. A. received B. sent C. lost D. posted
19. A. end B. part C. influence D. cause
20. A. wrote B. found C. remembered D. answered
21. A. promised B. invited C. seen D. called
22. A. proved B. explained C. realized D. admitted
23. A. satisfied B. frightened C. shocked D. touched
24. A. start B. continue C. brighten D. ruin
25. A. owner B. stranger C. hero D. finder
26. A. photograph B. arrival C. conclusion D. reply
27. A. read B. present C. return D. publish
28. A. left B. met C. stopped D. agreed
29. A. Naturally B. Suddenly C. Surprisingly D. Finally
30. A. ready B. grateful C. responsible D. anxious
31. A. unhappy B. lasting C. beneficial D. reasonable
【答案】17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Carrell捡到一位小女孩写给她母亲的生日祝福信，很受感动，于是发到网上寻找失主，最后将其物归原主。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是在白纸上画的一朵花，上面用心形装饰着“献给妈妈：爱，爱，爱”。 A. bird鸟；B. card卡片；C. cake蛋糕；D. flower花。根据下文第二段“I opened it up and saw the flower and hearts.”可知，纸上画的是一朵花。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把信折起来，但后来丢了。A. received接受；B. sent派送；C. lost失去；D. posted发布。根据转折词but和“James Carrell ____4____ the letter.”可知，女孩给母亲生日的祝福信丢失了。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，这将是这个故事的结局，但这个故事有一个不同的结果。A. end结束；结局；B. part部分；C. influence影响；D. cause原因。根据“but this story had a different result.”可知，大多数人认为信丢了，这就是这个故事的结局。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：James Carrell发现了这封信。A. wrote写；B. found发现；C. remembered记得；D. answered回答。根据后文“After he hung up, Carrell saw the paper on the ground outside of a hardware store in Manvel.”可知，James Carrell发现了女孩丢失的信。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他刚刚给母亲打了个电话，祝她生日快乐。A. promised答应；B. invited邀请；C. seen看见；D. called打电话。根据“After he hung up, Carrell saw the paper on the ground outside of a hardware store in Manvel.”可知，Carrell刚刚给母亲打了电话。故选D。
22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我意识到这是一份礼物，”卡雷尔说。A. proved证明；B. explained解释；C. realized意识到；D. admitted承认。根据“I opened it up and saw the flower and hearts.”可知，Carrell意识到这是一份礼物。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开它，看到了花和心形。这真的触动了我。 A. satisfied使满意；B. frightened使害怕；C. shocked使震惊；D. touched感动。根据“I opened it up and saw the flower and hearts.”可知，女孩表达对母亲的爱让Carrell很感动。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carrell认为这封信会使人开心一天，也许他能找到失主，所以他把它发布在了网上。A. start开始；B. continue继续；C. brighten使明亮；高兴；D. ruin毁灭。根据“It really ____7____ me.”可知，Carrell认为收到这封信的人会高兴一整天。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Carrell认为这封信会使人开心一天，也许他能找到失主，所以他把它发布在了网上。A. owner主人；B. stranger陌生人；C. hero英雄；D. finder发现者。根据“so he posted it on the Internet.”可知，Carrell把丢失的信发布到网上的目的是为了找到主人。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Carrell说：“我当时坐在朋友家，看到一个男人的回复。”A. photograph照片；B. arrival到达；C. conclusion结论；D. reply答复。根据“so he posted it on the Internet. The message moved a lot of people, especially one man.”和“The comments included one from Robert Alvarado. He wrote,”可知，Carrell看到网上有一个男人对自己帖子的回复。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carrell联系了Alvarado要还回信。A. read阅读；B. present呈现；C. return返回；D. publish出版。根据“He wrote, “ I can’t believe you found my baby’s letter. ””可知，Carrell把丢失的信还回了失主。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人花了几天时间，终于在周四晚上见了面，就在Alvarado妻子生日的第二天。A. left离开；B. met遇到；C. stopped停止；D. agreed同意。根据“It took a few days,”可知，两个人最终联系见面了。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Alvarado说：“这封信终于送到了家里。” A. Naturally自然地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Finally最终。根据“the letter made it home,”可知，这封丢失的信最终送到。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们感谢James Carrell所做的一切。A. ready准备的；B. grateful感激的；C. responsible负责的；D. anxious焦急的。根据“what James Carrell did.”可知，Carrell发现信并帮助把这封信归还，所以对James Carrell所做的一切是感谢的。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们常常会忘记小事情的力量，但对于这个来自Alvin的家庭来说，Carrell的小举动留下了持久的印象。A. unhappy不快乐的；B. lasting持久的；C. beneficial有益的；D. reasonable合理的。根据“We often forget the power of little things, but for this family from Alvin, Carrell’s small act”可知，James Carrell小小的举动带来了持久的印象。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Khan Lab School is bringing back the one-room model to teach young students in Mountain View, California. The school is ___32___ lab for an experimental kind of learning. Silicon Valley, ___33___ (know)for its technology companies, is also the birthplace of the school.
Students aged 5 to 15 attend the experimental Khan Lab School, which ___34___ (have)no grade levels and no homework. The students are in school from 8:30 in the morning until 6:00 in the afternoon. And, the school is open all year long, with small ___35___ (break)here and there.
The school is the idea of Salman Khan, the founder of Khan Academy. It’s famous for its ___36___ (amaze)educational videos. The videos on the Internet are ___37___ (actual)free and have millions of users around the world.
Khan ___38___ (start)Khan Lab School a few years ago because of the problems of the present education. He hopes to create a better learning model.
He said the one-room model lets the older students help younger students, ___39___ means the younger children get a lot of help. They get the help of the teacher and the older students.
Khan said students also learn the study material at their own speed through videos. ___40___ last, they get more attention through one-on-one discussions with teachers. They also learn by ___41___(do)projects.
【答案】32. a 33. known
34. has 35. breaks
36. amazing
37. actually
38. started
39. which 40. At
41. doing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“可汗实验室学校”的一些相关情况。
【32题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这所学校是一个实验式学习的实验室。lab为可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且lab是发音以辅音音素开头的单词应用a。故填a。
【33题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：以科技公司闻名的硅谷也是这所学校的诞生地。短语be known for“以……闻名”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作定语。故填known。
【34题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：5至15岁的学生就读于实验性可汗实验学校，该校没有年级，也没有家庭作业。根据上文attend可知为一般现在时，此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the experimental Khan Lab School，先行词在从句中作主语，故谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
【35题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：而且，学校全年都是开放的，偶尔会有一些休息时间。break表示“休息时间”为可数名词，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填breaks。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它以令人吃惊的教育视频而闻名。分析句子，设空处使用amaze的形容词amazing作定语修饰videos，意为“令人吃惊的”。故填amazing。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：互联网上的视频实际上是免费的，在世界各地有数百万用户。分析句子，设空处使用actual 的副词actually作状语修饰free形容词，意为“实际地”。故填actually。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：可汗说，他创办可汗实验室学校是因为他认为目前的教育体系存在问题。根据 a few years ago，本句为一般过去时。故填started。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他说，一个房间的模式可以让年龄较大的学生帮助年龄较小的学生，这意味着年龄较小的孩子得到了很多帮助。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：最后，通过与老师一对一的讨论，他们得到了更多的关注。句中at last为固定短语，意为“最后”。设空处置于句首，首字母要大写。故填At。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们也通过做项目来学习。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填doing。
第四部分基础知识(共三节，满分35分)
第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
42. Nowadays, more and more people around the world are________ the Chinese culture and would like to pay a visit to our country.
A. attracted to B. suitable for C. nervous about D. ready for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：现在全世界越来越多的人被中国文化吸引，想要拜访这个国家。结合空前的be，本句考查be与形容词构成的短语。A. be attracted to 被吸引到；B.be suitable for 适合……；C.be nervous about 对……感到紧张；D.be ready for为……准备好；根据“ would like to pay a visit to this country”，中国的文化吸引了全世界的人们。故选A。
43. In the company he is__to Tom in position, while in life he is Tom's junior__two years.
A. senior; by B. junior; by C. senior; to D. junior; to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：在公司里他比汤姆的职位高，而在生活中他比汤姆小两岁。be senior to表示“比……年长/地位高”；be junior to表示“比……年幼/地位低”；“be sb's junior/senior + by +年龄”表示“比某人小/大几岁”，根据while 可知前后意思转折，故选A。
44. Tony, what are you doing?
—I have just finished my work and________ to take a shower.
A. have started B. will start C. started D. is starting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——托尼，你在干什么?——我刚完成工作，正准备洗澡。结合问句中“what are you doing”可知，这里的时态应用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作，选项D符合题意，故选D。
45. The policeman’s traffic directions made all the drivers quite .
A. confused; confused B. confusing; confusing
C confused; confusing D. confusing; confused
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：警方让人困惑的交通标志让所有的司机都感到很困惑。分析句子结构，第一个空修饰后面的名词traffic directions，用形容词作定语，v+ing形式的形容词修饰物；第二个空，含有make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语结构，这里用形容词作宾补，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词。故选D。
46. What’s the sentence structure of “The news makes me feel very happy.“?
A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+O+OC D. S+V+I0+DO
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：这个消息使我感到非常高兴。分析句子，the news为句子的主语，makes为句子的谓语，me为宾语，feel happy为宾补，选项C符合题意，故选C。
47. Nowadays, food safety has become the of the government as well as the society.
A. advantage B. focus C. step D. anger
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，食品安全以及成为政府和社会关注的焦点。A. advantage优点；B. focus焦点；C. step步；D. anger愤怒。根据句意，政府和社会关注食品安全，故选B项。
48. In Singapore, a southern Asian country, the Chinese _________ the largest percentage of its population, so you can speak Chinese there．
A. make up B. take up C. hold up D. turn up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在南亚国家新加坡，华人占人口的比例最大，所以你可以在那里说中文。A. make up组成，构成；B. take up拿起；C. hold up举起，阻挡；D. turn up出现，开大。根据前后文“the Chinese _________ the largest percentage of its population”可知，此处指中国人在新加坡的人口比例最大，应用make up。故选A。
49. She wants to think things out quietly, so we had better ________her _______.
A. leave； out B. leave； behind
C. leave； on D. leave； alone
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她要安静地考虑一下，最好别打扰她。A. leave out省去； 不考虑； 遗漏；B. leave ... behind把……遗留，留下；C. leave on使……留在原处；不关，让……亮着；D. leave sb alone不干涉某人。根据句意和语境,故选D。
50. You should________a personal account before you enter this system.
A. exchange B. register C. impress D. design
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在你进入这个系统之前，你应该先注册一个个人账户。A. exchange交换，交流；B. register注册，登记；C. impress给……留下深刻印象；D. design设计。根据“personal account”和“enter this system”可知，此处表示进入系统之前先注册个人账号。故选B。
51. —Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor?
—________.
A. No wonder B. My pleasure C. With pleasure D. Not really
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能帮我一个忙，把箱子搬到六楼去吗?——十分愿意。A. No wonder难怪；B. My pleasure我的荣幸；C. With pleasure十分愿意；D. No really不完全是。根据“Could you do me a favor and take the box up to the six floor ?”可知，对于对方的请求帮忙，回答者出于礼貌应该是愿意帮忙。故选C。
第二节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母或中文提示完成句子，每空一词。
52. I’m also interested in learning some folk dances which will help me i________ my dancing skills. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】improve##mprove
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我也有兴趣学习一些民族舞蹈，这将有助于提高我的舞蹈技巧。help sb. do sth.帮忙某人做某事。根据首字母提示及句意，故填improve。
53. There’s a fine v________ of the lake from our hotel window. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】view##iew
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：从我们旅馆的窗户可以看到湖的美景。形容词fine后接名词形式。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。结合首字母提示及句意，故填view。
54. It is the parents’ r________ to take care of their children. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】responsibility##esponsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：照顾孩子是父母的责任。分析句子，设空处使用名词作表语。表示“责任”用responsibility。故填responsibility。
55. We mustn’t p_____ to know what we don’t know. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】pretend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们不能假装知道我们不知道的事。根据单词首字母以及句意“假装”可知，空格处应用pretend，意为“假装”，动词词性，mustn’t为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填pretend。
56. Life is like a long race where we c________ with others to go beyond ourselves. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】compete##ompete
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：生活就像一场漫长的比赛，我们与他人竞争，以超越自己。分析句子，设空处为where引导定语从句中的谓语，此处表示客观事实，故使用一般现在时。compete表示“竞争”。故填compete。
57. These rules will have ________ (积极的) influence on the development of the local market.
【答案】positive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些规则将对当地市场的发展产生积极的影响。该空修饰名词influence，用形容词positive，作定语。故填positive。
58. Being an honest and fair person is not a sign of weakness but a positive and strong _____________(性格). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】personality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：做一个诚实公正的人不是软弱的表现，而是一个积极而坚强的性格。根据汉语提示“性格”及空白处前形容词strong，可知此处用名词作宾语。personality，意为“性格”，为名词。故填personality。
59. Jerry did not regret giving the________(评论)but felt that he could have expressed it differently. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】comment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：杰里并不后悔发表这样的评论，但觉得他可以用不同的方式来表达。该空作give的宾语，用名词，根据句意和汉语提示，可推出是名词comment，特指“这样的评论”，用名词单数，所以填comment。
60. There was only a ________ (窄的) gap between the bed and the wall. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】narrow
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：床和墙之间只有一条窄缝。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词narrow，修饰名词gap，作定语。故填narrow。
61. ________(显然), they don’t want to spend too much time watching television. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Obviously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然地，他们不想在看电视上面花太多钱。修饰整个句子应该用副词，obvious“显然”为形容词，其副词是obviously。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Obviously。
第三节课文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
用方框中所给的单词或其适当形式填空。一空一词，每个词限填一次。
champion unique behind strength medal official apart captain
confidence master failure practise request challenge honour
As a player, Lang Ping brought ___62___ and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to ___63___ at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling ___64___ . One of the best players had been injured, and the team ___65___ had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big ___66___ , but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world ___67___ ! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.
When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental ___68___ that he showed made him ___69___ . In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his ___70___ . “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to ____71____ harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
【答案】62. honour
63. medals 64. apart
65. captain
66. challenge
67. champions
68. strength
69. unique 70. failures
71. practise
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了体育界的两位传奇人物：郎平和乔丹。并且介绍了他们的成就和勇于挑战的精神。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和光荣。结合前文“As a player”及空后“and glory to her country”可知，此处指郎平给国家带来了荣誉和光荣。故填honour。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：作为一名教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌。结合句中“at world championships and the Olympics”可知，此处指她带着中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌，medal“奖牌”为可数名词，此处为复数含义。故填medals。
【64题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：郎平建立的团队正在分崩离析。结合下文“Losing two important players”可知，女排中两个重要的队员离开了，动词短语fall apart“分开，破裂”，符合题意。故填apart。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：最好的球员之一受伤了，队长因为心脏问题不得不离开。结合下文“Losing two important players”可知，空处要填一个指人的名词。captain“队长”，符合题意。故填captain。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：失去两个重要的球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有失去信心。根据上文“Losing two important players”可知，对于一个球队而言，两名重要的球员的失去，无疑给团队带来挑战。challenge“挑战”，为名词，符合题意。故填challenge。
【67题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：两周后，他们获得了世界冠军！结合前文“the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup”可知，此处指两周后，中国女排的队员成为了冠军。结合句中they，所以为复数含义。champion“冠军”为可数名词。故填champions。
68题详解】
考查名词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他展现出的精神力量使他与众不同。结合下文“In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.”可知，此处指乔丹展示的精神力量，strength“力量”为名词，符合题意。故填strength。
【69题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。根据上文“The player who became known as ”Air Jordan“ changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.”可知，乔丹用他优美的动作和跳跃改变了篮球界，所以他是独一无二，与众不同的。unique“独一无二的，与众不同的”为形容词，符合题意。故填unique。
【70题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。结合下文“I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.”可知，乔丹讲述自己的成功是从失败中学习。failure“失败”为可数名词，结合句意，这里为复数含义，表示不止一次的失败，故填failures。
【71题详解】
考查动词。句意：输掉比赛使他更加努力地练习，永不放弃。结合前文“Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his 9 ”可知，乔丹从失败中学习，然后不断地练习，最后实现成功。practise“练习”，空前to为不定式符号，所以此处用动词原形。故填practise。
第五部分应用文写作(满分25分)
72. 假定你是高一学生李华，你的英国笔友Frankie平时非常喜欢体育运动，最近他给你写信也想了解一下你最喜欢的体育运动。请根据以下提示用英语给他回信，内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的运动；
2. 你最喜欢该运动的原因。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Frankie,
I’m glad to hear from you. As for my favorite sport, I’d say it’s swimming.
I was often taken to the pool to practice swimming by my mother when I was young. Whenever I saw my mother dive into the swimming pool, I couldn’t help following her bravely. Gradually, I was not afraid of water and later became interested in swimming. The reason why I like swimming is that I feel it fun to swim. Besides, I consider it a good way to relax myself. What is more, I become stronger and stronger because of frequent swimming.
In a word, swimming is good for us. How do you like it?
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Frankie回信，告诉他你最喜欢的体育运动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad → delighted
害怕的：afraid → scared
方式：way → means
因为：because of → as a result of
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I was often taken to the pool to practice swimming by my mother when I was young.
转换句：In order to practice swimming, I was often taken to the pool by my mother when I was young.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Whenever I saw my mother dive into the swimming pool, I couldn’t help following her bravely.（运用了whenever引导的让步状语从句）
【高分句型2】The reason why I like swimming is that I feel it fun to swim.（运用了why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句）
听力答案：1~5 CAABC 6~10 CAABC 11~15BAACB 16~20 BCBBC
2022~2023学年度第一学期高一级期中调研考试
英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷由五个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本卷命题范围：新人教版必修第一册Welcome Unit—Unit 3。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Sam do tonight?
A. Attend a party. B. Have a meeting. C. Fly to Tokyo.
2. What does the woman suggest doing first?
A. Having breakfast. B. Buying the medicine. C. Traveling to the town.
3. Where is the man probably going now?
A. To a gift shop. B. To his brother’s house. C. To the Children’s Center.
4. How much is a concert ticket for a child?
A. $2. B. $4. C. $8.
5. What does the man like about the movie?
A. Its funny plot. B. Its music. C. Its actors.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the boy do first last night?
A. He listened to music. B. He watched TV. C. He read textbooks.
7. What is Wimbledon about?
A. Tennis. B. Films. C. Music.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man’s cousin?
A. A sailor. B. A teacher. C. A journalist.
9. How does the man feel about teaching?
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Challenging.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the room like?
A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new.
11. What will be arranged first?
A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table.
12. Where will the chairs be put?
A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where will the speakers go first?
A. To a museum. B. To a shop. C. To a restaurant.
14. What does the woman have no interest in?
A. Taking a walk. B. Tasting Indian food. C. Seeing unique animals.
15. Why won’t the speakers go shopping?
A. The shopping mall is a little far.
B. They don’t have enough money.
C. It will take them too much time.
16. How will the speakers go to the seashore?
A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By car.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can we learn about Mrs. Green?
A. She always drives very fast.
B. She has an old and small car.
C. She only drives a day every week.
18. What’s the color of Mike’s car?
A. Blue. B. Black. C. White.
19. Who has a very old car?
A. Mike. B. Mrs. Bates. C. Joe.
20. What is Joe related to the speaker?
A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His uncle.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I have five months to travel before I write! I’m going to some countries where I can practice speaking English. Where am I going to start?
Canada
It’s the Rockies for me in November! There are mountains and beautiful lakes everywhere. I’d like to visit Nunavut, the home of the Inuit in the north of Canada, but unfortunately I’m not going to get there.
Australia
Australia is very hot from November to March. I love hot weather, so I’m going to arrive in Sydney in December. I’m going to sight see in Sydney—there are so many interesting buildings in the city.
India
Rajasthan is the perfect introduction to India with its festivals and monuments (古迹). There are also exciting markets, with beautiful clothes and jewelry. I’m going to spend the month of January there.
South Africa
South Africa offers safaris (狩猎旅行) and the chance to see wild animals. It also has a wonderful coastline, so, after the safari, I’m going to find a beach and go swimming there. I’m going in February.
1. If you enjoy mountains, you can go to ________.
A. Canada B. Australia C. South Africa D. India
2. What’s the perfect introduction to India?
A. The Rockies. B. Rajasthan. C. The buildings. D. The safaris.
3. What can we know from the text?
A. There is a wonderful coastline to visit in India.
B. The author is going to visit Nunavut in December.
C. It is very cold from November to March in Australia.
D. The author will have a chance to see wild animals in South Africa.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加拿大、澳大利亚、印度和南非四个国家的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Canada部分中“It’s the Rockies for me in November! There are mountains and beautiful lakes everywhere.( 11月的落基山脉对我来说太棒了！那里到处都是山和美丽的湖)”可知，如果你喜欢山，你可以去加拿大。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据India部分中“Rajasthan is the perfect introduction to India with its festivals and monuments (古迹).( 拉贾斯坦邦的节日和古迹是印度的完美介绍)”可知，拉贾斯坦邦是对印度最完美的介绍。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分中“South Africa offers safaris (狩猎旅行) and the chance to see wild animals.(南非提供狩猎旅行和看到野生动物的机会)”可知，作者将有机会看到南非的野生动物。故选D。
B
I work in a nursing home and my job is to take care of the elderly.
This year an old lady that I cared for, Alice, had gone through a difficult time. She got dementia and so she had been in the hospital twice. In November I was finally able to get her back to her “home”.
Alice had thought her daughter was coming to visit her on Christmas day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days. When she finally realized that the happy moment was not going to happen, she was very sad. Knowing that her daughter was not able to make her feel happy, I hated the idea of her being alone on the holiday!
On Christmas Eve, I gave her a surprise by asking if she would like to go to a candlelight service at church that night.
I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were there. We got to the church early. Then soon some of her friends came and they went over to greet her and sit with her.
The candlelight service was beautiful and Alice got a lot of love from her old and new friends there.
The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift: the smile on Alice’s face.
4. What does the underlined word “dementia” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A plan. B. An illness.
C. A house. D. A letter.
5. From the text we can learn that Alice_________.
A. was thrown out by her daughter
B. didn’t like living in the nursing home
C. expected to spend Christmas with her daughter
D. returned to her home after leaving the hospital
6. Where did Alice spend her Christmas Eve in the end?
A. In the hospital. B. In her old house.
C. In the nursing home. D. In her old neighborhood church.
7. What was the best gift that the author got on Christmas Eve?
A. Alice’s happiness. B. Praise from Alice’s friends.
C. Thanks from Alice’s daughter. D. The candlelight service.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在养老院工作，帮助其中一位老人爱丽丝的故事。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“so she had been in the hospital twice”（所以她住过两次医院）可知，划线词所在句此处指Alice生病了，所以划线词指“疾病”，故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Alice had thought her daughter was coming to visit her on Christmas day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days.”（爱丽丝原以为女儿会在圣诞节来看她，她们会像以前一样全家团聚。）可知，爱丽丝期待和女儿一起度过圣诞节。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were there.”（我带她去了附近的老教堂，她所有的朋友都在那里。）可知，爱丽丝圣诞节前夜去了附近的老教堂。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据末段内容“The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift: the smile on Alice’s face.”（这个故事的真相是，我才是那个得到最好礼物的人：爱丽丝脸上的笑容。）在作者看来，他得到了最好的礼物：爱丽丝脸上的笑容，即爱丽丝的幸福。故选A。
C
The National Health Service (NHS) in England is to pay for 10 people, to whom a “bionic eye” will be implanted (植入). It is a pioneering technology that can help those who have been blind for years to gain some sight.
Only a small number of people have received surgery in trials so far to equip them to use Argus Ⅱ, which uses a camera fixed in a pair of glasses and a tiny computer to send signals directly to the nerves (神经) controlling sight. Those who will get the equipment can currently see nothing more than the difference between daylight and darkness. The system allows the brain to decode (解读) flashes of light, so that they can learn to see movement.
One of three patients who have had the implant into the retina (视网膜) in trails at Manchester Royal Eye Hospital is Keith Hayman, 68, from Lancashire, who has five grandchildren. He was blind in his 20s. The disease causes cells in the retina gradually to stop working and die. Hayman was forced to give up his work. “Having spent half my life in darkness, I can now tell when my grandchildren run towards me and make out lights,” he said. “I would be talking to a friend, who might have walked off and I couldn’t tell and kept talking to myself. This doesn’t happen anymore, because I can tell when they have gone. They may seem like little things, but they make all the difference to me.”
After the surgery, 10 patients will be carefully followed, to gather data on their progress and assess how much the bionic eye improves their daily lives. If the results are good, more patients will be likely to receive the treatment in the future. The “bionic eye” treatment, including surgery, follow-up, equipment and recovery, costs £150,000.
8. What is Argus Ⅱ mainly made up of?
A. A camera, a pair of glasses and a bionic eye.
B. The nerves, a pair of glasses and some signals.
C. A camera, a pair of glasses and a tiny computer.
D. A new retina, a flash light and a tiny computer.
9. What does the author want to show by using the example of Hayman?
A. Hayman has become a normal person.
B. The retina is necessary for one to see well.
C. Blind people are eager to have a bionic eye.
D. The technology is of great importance to blind people.
10. Why will the 10 blind patients be carefully followed?
A. They will be in very poor health after the surgery.
B. They won’t be used to the bionic eye for some time.
C. The exact result of the treatment needs to be known.
D. The bionic eye will be improved according to the data.
11. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. A Failure in Treating the Blind People
B. 10 Blind Patients Will Be Fitted with a Bionic Eye
C. Blind People’s Daily Lives Improved with a Bionic Eye
D. The NHS in England Cares Much about the Blind People
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了英国国民医疗服务体系将为10 名患者支付植入“仿生眼”的费用。这是一项开创性的技术，可以帮助那些多年失明的人重见光明。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Only a small number of people have received surgery in trials so far to equip them to use Argus Ⅱ, which uses a camera fixed in a pair of glasses and a tiny computer to send signals directly to the nerves (神经) controlling sight.(到目前为止，只有一小部分人接受了手术，以使他们能够使用ArgusⅡ，它使用一副眼镜上的摄像头和一台微型计算机直接向控制视力的神经发送信号。)”可知，Argus Ⅱ由一部摄像机、一副眼镜和一台微型电脑构成。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Having spent half my life in darkness, I can now tell when my grandchildren run towards me and make out lights,(我在黑暗中度过了半生，现在我能分辨出我的孙子们什么时候朝我跑来，看清楚光线)”以及“They may seem like little things, but they make all the difference to me.(它们可能看起来微不足道，但对我来说却意义重大。)”可知，Hayman在黑暗中度过了半辈子，术后的他现在可以看见自己的孙子以及光线，这一技术对他的生活起到重要作用。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“10 patients will be carefully followed, to gather data on their progress and assess how much the bionic eye improves their daily lives.(10名患者将被仔细跟踪，收集他们的进展数据，并评估仿生眼在多大程度上改善了他们的日常生活。)”可知，紧密追踪这10位患者的目的是收集他们的进展数据以及评估该技术对他们的日常生活有多大改善，以得知准确的治疗效果。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，根据第一段“The National Health Service (NHS) in England is to pay for 10 people, to whom a “bionic eye” will be implanted(植入). It is a pioneering technology that can help those who have been blind for years to gain some sight.(英国国家医疗服务体系将为10名被植入“仿生眼”的患者支付费用。这是一项开创性的技术，可以帮助那些多年失明的人重见光明。)”可知，文章第一段点明主题，英国国民医疗服务体系将为10名患者支付植入“仿生眼”的费用，后文对这一主题展开详细说明。故B项“10名盲人患者将配备仿生眼”作为文章标题最合适。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tricks to Make Friends at a New School
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be difficult, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. Making new friends can be hard, too. ___12___
Be yourself.
Never change who you are to try to fit in. If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. ___13___ For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
Be friendly to others.
___14___ If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
___15___
When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.
Remember people’s names.
You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. ___16___ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). You’d be surprised at how often this might come in handy.
A. Believe in yourself.
B. Join in after-school activities you like.
C. People often stay together because they have similar interests.
D. Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.
E. These tricks can help you quickly turn some strangers into friends.
F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
G. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you!
【答案】12. E 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在一所新学校里交朋友的方法：1、做你自己；2、对别人友好；3、相信你自己；4、记住别人的名字。
12题详解】
根据文章标题“Tricks to Make Friends at a New School(在新学校交朋友的技巧)”和上文“Making new friends can be hard, too.(结交新朋友也很难)”及下文小标题可知，文章主要介绍了在新学校交朋友的技巧。由此可知，E选项“这些技巧可以帮助你迅速地把一些陌生人变成朋友。”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据下文“For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.(例如，做很多运动的人可能会和那些也经常跑步或游泳的人交朋友)”可知，人们会和有跟自己相似兴趣的人做朋友。由此可知，C选项“人们经常呆在一起，因为他们有相似的兴趣。”符合语境。故选C。
【14题详解】
根据下文“If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.(如果你认为你会说一些让他们感到难过的话，不要说任何话，如果他们和你说话，只要点头就可以了)”可知，要对他人友好，不要说一些让别人感到难过的话。由此可知，D选项“记住对你在新学校遇到的人要友好。”符合语境。故选D。
【15题详解】
本句为本段小标题，根据本段内容“When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.(当你走进大厅时，不要盯着地板。抬起你的头，与他人进行眼神交流。如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说“嗨”。介绍你自己。告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里)”可知，本段主要建议抬起头勇敢与他人交流，介绍自我，面带微笑这些都是建议要保持自信，相信自己。由此可知，A选项“相信自己。”符合语境。故选A。
【16题详解】
根据上文“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.(你喜欢别人用你的名字，别人也一样)”可知，尽量叫别人的名字来打招呼，不要只是简单的“嘿”，这样别人可能认为你不礼貌会生气。由此可知，F选项“如果你每次一开始就说“嘿”，人们可能会生气。”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A little girl created a perfect gift for her mother’s birthday. It was a drawing of a ____17____ on white paper with the words “ For mom: love, love, love ” decorated with hearts. She folded her letter, but then she ____18____ it.
For most people, that would be the ____19____ of this story, but this story had a different result. James Carrell ____20____ the letter. He had just ____21____ his mother, wishing her a happy birthday. After he hung up, Carrell saw the paper on the ground outside of a hardware store in Manvel. “ I ____22____ it was a gift, ” said Carrell. “ I opened it up and saw the flower and hearts. It really ____23____ me. ” Carrell thought the letter would ____24____ someone’s day and that maybe he could find the ____25____ , so he posted it on the Internet. The message moved a lot of people, especially one man.
“ I was sitting at my friend’s house and saw a man’s ______26______ , ” said Carrell.
The comments included one from Robert Alvarado. He wrote, “ I can’t believe you found my baby’s letter. ” Carrell reached Alvarado to ______27______ the letter. It took a few days, but the men finally ______28______ on Thursday night, one day after Alvarado’s wife’s birthday.
“ ______29______ the letter made it home, ” said Alvarado. “ We are ______30______ for what James Carrell did. ”
We often forget the power of little things, but for this family from Alvin, Carrell’s small act left a ( n ) ______31______ impression.
17. A. bird B. card C. cake D. flower
18. A. received B. sent C. lost D. posted
19. A. end B. part C. influence D. cause
20. A. wrote B. found C. remembered D. answered
21. A. promised B. invited C. seen D. called
22. A. proved B. explained C. realized D. admitted
23. A. satisfied B. frightened C. shocked D. touched
24. A. start B. continue C. brighten D. ruin
25. A. owner B. stranger C. hero D. finder
26. A. photograph B. arrival C. conclusion D. reply
27. A. read B. present C. return D. publish
28. A. left B. met C. stopped D. agreed
29. A. Naturally B. Suddenly C. Surprisingly D. Finally
30. A. ready B. grateful C. responsible D. anxious
31. A. unhappy B. lasting C. beneficial D. reasonable
【答案】17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Carrell捡到一位小女孩写给她母亲的生日祝福信，很受感动，于是发到网上寻找失主，最后将其物归原主。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是在白纸上画的一朵花，上面用心形装饰着“献给妈妈：爱，爱，爱”。 A. bird鸟；B. card卡片；C. cake蛋糕；D. flower花。根据下文第二段“I opened it up and saw the flower and hearts.”可知，纸上画的是一朵花。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把信折起来，但后来丢了。A. received接受；B. sent派送；C. lost失去；D. posted发布。根据转折词but和“James Carrell ____4____ the letter.”可知，女孩给母亲生日的祝福信丢失了。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，这将是这个故事的结局，但这个故事有一个不同的结果。A. end结束；结局；B. part部分；C. influence影响；D. cause原因。根据“but this story had a different result.”可知，大多数人认为信丢了，这就是这个故事的结局。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：James Carrell发现了这封信。A. wrote写；B. found发现；C. remembered记得；D. answered回答。根据后文“After he hung up, Carrell saw the paper on the ground outside of a hardware store in Manvel.”可知，James Carrell发现了女孩丢失的信。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他刚刚给母亲打了个电话，祝她生日快乐。A. promised答应；B. invited邀请；C. seen看见；D. called打电话。根据“After he hung up, Carrell saw the paper on the ground outside of a hardware store in Manvel.”可知，Carrell刚刚给母亲打了电话。故选D。
22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我意识到这是一份礼物，”卡雷尔说。A. proved证明；B. explained解释；C. realized意识到；D. admitted承认。根据“I opened it up and saw the flower and hearts.”可知，Carrell意识到这是一份礼物。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开它，看到了花和心形。这真的触动了我。 A. satisfied使满意；B. frightened使害怕；C. shocked使震惊；D. touched感动。根据“I opened it up and saw the flower and hearts.”可知，女孩表达对母亲的爱让Carrell很感动。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carrell认为这封信会使人开心一天，也许他能找到失主，所以他把它发布在了网上。A. start开始；B. continue继续；C. brighten使明亮；高兴；D. ruin毁灭。根据“It really ____7____ me.”可知，Carrell认为收到这封信的人会高兴一整天。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Carrell认为这封信会使人开心一天，也许他能找到失主，所以他把它发布在了网上。A. owner主人；B. stranger陌生人；C. hero英雄；D. finder发现者。根据“so he posted it on the Internet.”可知，Carrell把丢失的信发布到网上的目的是为了找到主人。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Carrell说：“我当时坐在朋友家，看到一个男人的回复。”A. photograph照片；B. arrival到达；C. conclusion结论；D. reply答复。根据“so he posted it on the Internet. The message moved a lot of people, especially one man.”和“The comments included one from Robert Alvarado. He wrote,”可知，Carrell看到网上有一个男人对自己帖子的回复。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carrell联系了Alvarado要还回信。A. read阅读；B. present呈现；C. return返回；D. publish出版。根据“He wrote, “ I can’t believe you found my baby’s letter. ””可知，Carrell把丢失的信还回了失主。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人花了几天时间，终于在周四晚上见了面，就在Alvarado妻子生日的第二天。A. left离开；B. met遇到；C. stopped停止；D. agreed同意。根据“It took a few days,”可知，两个人最终联系见面了。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Alvarado说：“这封信终于送到了家里。” A. Naturally自然地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Finally最终。根据“the letter made it home,”可知，这封丢失的信最终送到。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们感谢James Carrell所做的一切。A. ready准备的；B. grateful感激的；C. responsible负责的；D. anxious焦急的。根据“what James Carrell did.”可知，Carrell发现信并帮助把这封信归还，所以对James Carrell所做的一切是感谢的。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们常常会忘记小事情的力量，但对于这个来自Alvin的家庭来说，Carrell的小举动留下了持久的印象。A. unhappy不快乐的；B. lasting持久的；C. beneficial有益的；D. reasonable合理的。根据“We often forget the power of little things, but for this family from Alvin, Carrell’s small act”可知，James Carrell小小的举动带来了持久的印象。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Khan Lab School is bringing back the one-room model to teach young students in Mountain View, California. The school is ___32___ lab for an experimental kind of learning. Silicon Valley, ___33___ (know)for its technology companies, is also the birthplace of the school.
Students aged 5 to 15 attend the experimental Khan Lab School, which ___34___ (have)no grade levels and no homework. The students are in school from 8:30 in the morning until 6:00 in the afternoon. And, the school is open all year long, with small ___35___ (break)here and there.
The school is the idea of Salman Khan, the founder of Khan Academy. It’s famous for its ___36___ (amaze)educational videos. The videos on the Internet are ___37___ (actual)free and have millions of users around the world.
Khan ___38___ (start)Khan Lab School a few years ago because of the problems of the present education. He hopes to create a better learning model.
He said the one-room model lets the older students help younger students, ___39___ means the younger children get a lot of help. They get the help of the teacher and the older students.
Khan said students also learn the study material at their own speed through videos. ___40___ last, they get more attention through one-on-one discussions with teachers. They also learn by ___41___(do)projects.
【答案】32. a 33. known
34. has 35. breaks
36. amazing
37. actually
38. started
39. which 40. At
41. doing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“可汗实验室学校”的一些相关情况。
【32题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这所学校是一个实验式学习的实验室。lab为可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且lab是发音以辅音音素开头的单词应用a。故填a。
【33题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：以科技公司闻名的硅谷也是这所学校的诞生地。短语be known for“以……闻名”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作定语。故填known。
【34题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：5至15岁的学生就读于实验性可汗实验学校，该校没有年级，也没有家庭作业。根据上文attend可知为一般现在时，此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the experimental Khan Lab School，先行词在从句中作主语，故谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
【35题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：而且，学校全年都是开放的，偶尔会有一些休息时间。break表示“休息时间”为可数名词，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填breaks。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它以令人吃惊的教育视频而闻名。分析句子，设空处使用amaze的形容词amazing作定语修饰videos，意为“令人吃惊的”。故填amazing。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：互联网上的视频实际上是免费的，在世界各地有数百万用户。分析句子，设空处使用actual 的副词actually作状语修饰free形容词，意为“实际地”。故填actually。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：可汗说，他创办可汗实验室学校是因为他认为目前的教育体系存在问题。根据 a few years ago，本句为一般过去时。故填started。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他说，一个房间的模式可以让年龄较大的学生帮助年龄较小的学生，这意味着年龄较小的孩子得到了很多帮助。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：最后，通过与老师一对一的讨论，他们得到了更多的关注。句中at last为固定短语，意为“最后”。设空处置于句首，首字母要大写。故填At。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们也通过做项目来学习。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填doing。
第四部分基础知识(共三节，满分35分)
第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
42. Nowadays, more and more people around the world are________ the Chinese culture and would like to pay a visit to our country.
A. attracted to B. suitable for C. nervous about D. ready for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：现在全世界越来越多的人被中国文化吸引，想要拜访这个国家。结合空前的be，本句考查be与形容词构成的短语。A. be attracted to 被吸引到；B.be suitable for 适合……；C.be nervous about 对……感到紧张；D.be ready for为……准备好；根据“ would like to pay a visit to this country”，中国的文化吸引了全世界的人们。故选A。
43. In the company he is__to Tom in position, while in life he is Tom's junior__two years.
A. senior; by B. junior; by C. senior; to D. junior; to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：在公司里他比汤姆的职位高，而在生活中他比汤姆小两岁。be senior to表示“比……年长/地位高”；be junior to表示“比……年幼/地位低”；“be sb's junior/senior + by +年龄”表示“比某人小/大几岁”，根据while 可知前后意思转折，故选A。
44. Tony, what are you doing?
—I have just finished my work and________ to take a shower.
A. have started B. will start C. started D. is starting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——托尼，你在干什么?——我刚完成工作，正准备洗澡。结合问句中“what are you doing”可知，这里的时态应用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作，选项D符合题意，故选D。
45. The policeman’s traffic directions made all the drivers quite .
A. confused; confused B. confusing; confusing
C confused; confusing D. confusing; confused
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：警方让人困惑的交通标志让所有的司机都感到很困惑。分析句子结构，第一个空修饰后面的名词traffic directions，用形容词作定语，v+ing形式的形容词修饰物；第二个空，含有make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语结构，这里用形容词作宾补，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词。故选D。
46. What’s the sentence structure of “The news makes me feel very happy.“?
A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+O+OC D. S+V+I0+DO
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：这个消息使我感到非常高兴。分析句子，the news为句子的主语，makes为句子的谓语，me为宾语，feel happy为宾补，选项C符合题意，故选C。
47. Nowadays, food safety has become the of the government as well as the society.
A. advantage B. focus C. step D. anger
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，食品安全以及成为政府和社会关注的焦点。A. advantage优点；B. focus焦点；C. step步；D. anger愤怒。根据句意，政府和社会关注食品安全，故选B项。
48. In Singapore, a southern Asian country, the Chinese _________ the largest percentage of its population, so you can speak Chinese there．
A. make up B. take up C. hold up D. turn up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在南亚国家新加坡，华人占人口的比例最大，所以你可以在那里说中文。A. make up组成，构成；B. take up拿起；C. hold up举起，阻挡；D. turn up出现，开大。根据前后文“the Chinese _________ the largest percentage of its population”可知，此处指中国人在新加坡的人口比例最大，应用make up。故选A。
49. She wants to think things out quietly, so we had better ________her _______.
A. leave； out B. leave； behind
C. leave； on D. leave； alone
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她要安静地考虑一下，最好别打扰她。A. leave out省去； 不考虑； 遗漏；B. leave ... behind把……遗留，留下；C. leave on使……留在原处；不关，让……亮着；D. leave sb alone不干涉某人。根据句意和语境,故选D。
50. You should________a personal account before you enter this system.
A. exchange B. register C. impress D. design
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在你进入这个系统之前，你应该先注册一个个人账户。A. exchange交换，交流；B. register注册，登记；C. impress给……留下深刻印象；D. design设计。根据“personal account”和“enter this system”可知，此处表示进入系统之前先注册个人账号。故选B。
51. —Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor?
—________.
A. No wonder B. My pleasure C. With pleasure D. Not really
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能帮我一个忙，把箱子搬到六楼去吗?——十分愿意。A. No wonder难怪；B. My pleasure我的荣幸；C. With pleasure十分愿意；D. No really不完全是。根据“Could you do me a favor and take the box up to the six floor ?”可知，对于对方的请求帮忙，回答者出于礼貌应该是愿意帮忙。故选C。
第二节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母或中文提示完成句子，每空一词。
52. I’m also interested in learning some folk dances which will help me i________ my dancing skills. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】improve##mprove
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我也有兴趣学习一些民族舞蹈，这将有助于提高我的舞蹈技巧。help sb. do sth.帮忙某人做某事。根据首字母提示及句意，故填improve。
53. There’s a fine v________ of the lake from our hotel window. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】view##iew
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：从我们旅馆的窗户可以看到湖的美景。形容词fine后接名词形式。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。结合首字母提示及句意，故填view。
54. It is the parents’ r________ to take care of their children. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】responsibility##esponsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：照顾孩子是父母的责任。分析句子，设空处使用名词作表语。表示“责任”用responsibility。故填responsibility。
55. We mustn’t p_____ to know what we don’t know. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】pretend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们不能假装知道我们不知道的事。根据单词首字母以及句意“假装”可知，空格处应用pretend，意为“假装”，动词词性，mustn’t为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填pretend。
56. Life is like a long race where we c________ with others to go beyond ourselves. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】compete##ompete
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：生活就像一场漫长的比赛，我们与他人竞争，以超越自己。分析句子，设空处为where引导定语从句中的谓语，此处表示客观事实，故使用一般现在时。compete表示“竞争”。故填compete。
57. These rules will have ________ (积极的) influence on the development of the local market.
【答案】positive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些规则将对当地市场的发展产生积极的影响。该空修饰名词influence，用形容词positive，作定语。故填positive。
58. Being an honest and fair person is not a sign of weakness but a positive and strong _____________(性格). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】personality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：做一个诚实公正的人不是软弱的表现，而是一个积极而坚强的性格。根据汉语提示“性格”及空白处前形容词strong，可知此处用名词作宾语。personality，意为“性格”，为名词。故填personality。
59. Jerry did not regret giving the________(评论)but felt that he could have expressed it differently. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】comment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：杰里并不后悔发表这样的评论，但觉得他可以用不同的方式来表达。该空作give的宾语，用名词，根据句意和汉语提示，可推出是名词comment，特指“这样的评论”，用名词单数，所以填comment。
60. There was only a ________ (窄的) gap between the bed and the wall. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】narrow
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：床和墙之间只有一条窄缝。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词narrow，修饰名词gap，作定语。故填narrow。
61. ________(显然), they don’t want to spend too much time watching television. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Obviously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然地，他们不想在看电视上面花太多钱。修饰整个句子应该用副词，obvious“显然”为形容词，其副词是obviously。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Obviously。
第三节课文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
用方框中所给的单词或其适当形式填空。一空一词，每个词限填一次。
champion unique behind strength medal official apart captain
confidence master failure practise request challenge honour
As a player, Lang Ping brought ___62___ and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to ___63___ at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling ___64___ . One of the best players had been injured, and the team ___65___ had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big ___66___ , but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world ___67___ ! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.
When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental ___68___ that he showed made him ___69___ . In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his ___70___ . “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to ____71____ harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
【答案】62. honour
63. medals 64. apart
65. captain
66. challenge
67. champions
68. strength
69. unique 70. failures
71. practise
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了体育界的两位传奇人物：郎平和乔丹。并且介绍了他们的成就和勇于挑战的精神。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和光荣。结合前文“As a player”及空后“and glory to her country”可知，此处指郎平给国家带来了荣誉和光荣。故填honour。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：作为一名教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌。结合句中“at world championships and the Olympics”可知，此处指她带着中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌，medal“奖牌”为可数名词，此处为复数含义。故填medals。
【64题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：郎平建立的团队正在分崩离析。结合下文“Losing two important players”可知，女排中两个重要的队员离开了，动词短语fall apart“分开，破裂”，符合题意。故填apart。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：最好的球员之一受伤了，队长因为心脏问题不得不离开。结合下文“Losing two important players”可知，空处要填一个指人的名词。captain“队长”，符合题意。故填captain。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：失去两个重要的球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有失去信心。根据上文“Losing two important players”可知，对于一个球队而言，两名重要的球员的失去，无疑给团队带来挑战。challenge“挑战”，为名词，符合题意。故填challenge。
【67题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：两周后，他们获得了世界冠军！结合前文“the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup”可知，此处指两周后，中国女排的队员成为了冠军。结合句中they，所以为复数含义。champion“冠军”为可数名词。故填champions。
68题详解】
考查名词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他展现出的精神力量使他与众不同。结合下文“In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.”可知，此处指乔丹展示的精神力量，strength“力量”为名词，符合题意。故填strength。
【69题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。根据上文“The player who became known as ”Air Jordan“ changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.”可知，乔丹用他优美的动作和跳跃改变了篮球界，所以他是独一无二，与众不同的。unique“独一无二的，与众不同的”为形容词，符合题意。故填unique。
【70题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。结合下文“I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.”可知，乔丹讲述自己的成功是从失败中学习。failure“失败”为可数名词，结合句意，这里为复数含义，表示不止一次的失败，故填failures。
【71题详解】
考查动词。句意：输掉比赛使他更加努力地练习，永不放弃。结合前文“Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his 9 ”可知，乔丹从失败中学习，然后不断地练习，最后实现成功。practise“练习”，空前to为不定式符号，所以此处用动词原形。故填practise。
第五部分应用文写作(满分25分)
72. 假定你是高一学生李华，你的英国笔友Frankie平时非常喜欢体育运动，最近他给你写信也想了解一下你最喜欢的体育运动。请根据以下提示用英语给他回信，内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的运动；
2. 你最喜欢该运动的原因。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Frankie,
I’m glad to hear from you. As for my favorite sport, I’d say it’s swimming.
I was often taken to the pool to practice swimming by my mother when I was young. Whenever I saw my mother dive into the swimming pool, I couldn’t help following her bravely. Gradually, I was not afraid of water and later became interested in swimming. The reason why I like swimming is that I feel it fun to swim. Besides, I consider it a good way to relax myself. What is more, I become stronger and stronger because of frequent swimming.
In a word, swimming is good for us. How do you like it?
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Frankie回信，告诉他你最喜欢的体育运动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad → delighted
害怕的：afraid → scared
方式：way → means
因为：because of → as a result of
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I was often taken to the pool to practice swimming by my mother when I was young.
转换句：In order to practice swimming, I was often taken to the pool by my mother when I was young.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Whenever I saw my mother dive into the swimming pool, I couldn’t help following her bravely.（运用了whenever引导的让步状语从句）
【高分句型2】The reason why I like swimming is that I feel it fun to swim.（运用了why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句）
听力答案：1~5 CAABC 6~10 CAABC 11~15BAACB 16~20 BCBBC
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