人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters图文课件ppt

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters图文课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了联想法，n 灾难灾害，谐音法，偷拿豆，n 龙卷风旋风，n 旱灾久旱，拆分法，landfall，n 海啸，对比法等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Listening and Speaking
disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)]
trnad [tɔːˈneɪdəʊ]
drught [draʊt]
landslide [ˈlændslaɪd]
slide [slaɪd]
tsunami [tsuːˈnɑːmi]
magnitude [ˈmæɡnɪtjuːd]
rescue [ˈreskjuː]
damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ]
destry [dɪˈstrɔɪ]
evacuate [ɪˈvækjueɪt]
helicpter [ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)]
death [deθ]
vlcanic eruptin
[vɒlˈkænɪk ɪ'rʌpʃ(ə)n]
affect [əˈfekt]
shelter [ˈʃeltə(r)]
在灾难面前老弟潇洒地救出了薯条的儿子。
di (弟) + sa (洒) + st (薯条) + er (儿子)
Natural disasters
Trnades/Trnads can pick up bjects, animals and even peple smetimes.
dr (大人) + ught (thught)
大人们也不想天天干旱啊
land (地) + slide (滑)
n. (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡
slide [slaɪd] （slid, slid）
vi.&vt. （使）滑行；滑动
tsu (投诉) + nami (纳米)
因为纳米引起了海啸，投诉纳米
vi. 淹没；大量涌入
vt. 淹没；使灌满水
v (我) + l (棍子) + can (能够) + (鸡蛋)
在火山上，我用一根棍子就能把鸡蛋煮熟。
vlcanic [vɒlˈkænɪk]
adj.火山的; 猛烈的
e (向外) + rupt (破裂；断裂)
vi.&vt.火山(爆发)；（岩浆、烟等）喷出
eruptin [ɪ'rʌpʃ(ə)n]
hurri (hurry) + cane (谐音cme)
n. (尤指西大西洋的)飓风
mag (马哥) + ni (你) + tu (吐) + de (得)
马哥，你吐得特别厉害，是不是因为地震的震级太大了？
Yu dn’t realize the magnitude f her achievement.
n.&vt.营救；救援
Helicpters rescued nearly 20 peple frm the rf f the building.
da (打) + ma (骂) + ge (哥)
打骂哥哥会损伤你们之间的感情。
de (德国) + stry (故事)
德国纳粹的故事都跟破坏有关，二战期间给世界造成了毁灭性的破坏
The fire badly damaged the twn hall.
The twn hall was cmpletely destryed by fire.
ru (rude) + in (进入)
敌人粗鲁地进入村庄，造成了严重的毁坏。
n. & vt. 破坏；毁坏
The earthquake laid the village in ruins.
e (向外) + vac (空) + uate (v后缀)
向外疏散或撤离后，就空出来了
哈里波特驾驶直升机来找你
dead (adj.)
deadly (adj.)
dying (adj.)
The ______captain lked at his _______sldiers and said, “when we _______ fr the peple, it’s wrth the _________.” (die)
af (使) + fect (做)
vt. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动
Mre than 7 millin peple have been affected by drught.
COVID-19 affects peple all ver the wrld.
What he said deeply affected the peple present.
affectin [əˈfekʃn]
Anne had tw men trying t win her affectins.
n. 喜欢；喜爱；感情
ef (=ex向外) + fect (做)
n. 影响；结果；效果
These pills have sme side effect.
Mdern farming methds can have a negative effect n the envirnment.
have an effect n 对……有影响
These pills are effective against cancer.
Yur prblem lies in lacking efficient methds.
shelt (外壳) + er (东西)
n. 避难处；居所；庇护
vi. 躲避（风雨或危险）
she + lt(let) + er (enter)
她让我进去了（没让鹅进），使我有了避难处。
Reading and Thinking
crack [kræk]
ruin [ˈruːɪn]
percent [pəˈsɛnt]
brick [brɪk]
metal [ˈmetl]
electricity [ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti]
trap [træp]
bury [ˈberi]
breathe [briːð]
revive [rɪˈvaɪv]
effrt [ˈefət]
unify [ˈjuːnɪfaɪ]
wisdm [ˈwɪzdəm]
cntext [ˈkɒntekst]
suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)]
revival [rɪˈvaɪvl]
crack (破裂；裂缝)
911（撞击）事件，飞机把高楼撞破裂了
vi.&vt. （使）破裂
用盖子盖死，不让气体跑出来
n. 气体；燃气；汽油
petrl [ˈpetrəl] (BE)
She lks as if she gt back t her childhd again.
That by walked int the meal as if he hadn't seen fd fr a week.
It seems as if it is ging t rain.
She pened her lips as if she wuld say smething.
per (每一个) + cent (百)
每一个在一百里的比例就是百分比
adj.& adv. 每一百中
me (我) + t (形状像伞) + al (是)
sh (上海) + ck(cck公鸡)
公鸡被上海的繁华所震惊,激动得休克了。
n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克
She is still in shck after the accident.
shcked (adj.)
shcking (adj.)
elect (选举) + ri (日) + city (城市)
electric [ɪˈlektrɪk]
adj. 用电的; 电的
electrical [ɪˈlektrɪkl]
adj. 供电的; 电能的
electrical equipment/appliances
electric guitar
去旅行时，遇到一个花言巧语的人，不小心中了圈套
vt. 使落入陷阱；便陷入圈套
After the fld, many peple were trapped in their huse.
bu (不) + r (容) + y (易)
这么多珠宝，埋藏起来不被找到，真不容易。
be buried in / bury neself in
__________ (bury) himself in his research wrk, he didn’t ntice the huse was n fire.
__________ (bury) in his research wrk, he didn’t ntice the huse was n fire.
vi. & vt. 呼吸
breath [breθ]
breathless [ˈbreθləs]
When I climbed the half way, I was very tired and quite ut f breath.
re (重新) + viv (生命) + e (动词后缀)
vi. & vt. 复活；（使）苏醒
ef (出) + frt (力量)
n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
ef (姨父) + fr (为了) + t (她)
当年姨父为了追她小姨，付出了极大的努力。
The city will spare n effrt t ensure the safety f its citizens.
Yu shuld make an effrt t imprve yur reading cmprehensin.
uni (单一；一个) + fy (动词后缀“使……”)
vi. & vt. 统一；（使）成一体
unite [juˈnaɪt]
vi. & vt. （使）团结；（使）联合
united [juˈnaɪtɪd]
adj. 统一的; 团结的
wise (智慧的) + dm (名词后缀“情况、状态”)
cn (共同) + text (编织)
n. 上下文；语境；背景
suf (下) + fer (带来；拿来)
vi. （因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦
suffering [ˈsʌfərɪŋ]
sufferer [ˈsʌfərə(r)]
n.患者; 受苦的人; 受难者
With n rains fr ver a year, the city is suffering frm unusually ht weather.
The Rest Part
vlcan [vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ]
erupt [ɪˈrʌpt]
supply [səˈplaɪ]
typhn [taɪˈfuːn]
in the pen air
survive [səˈvaɪv]
pwer [ˈpaʊə(r)]
pipe [paɪp]
whistle [ˈwɪsl]
hurricane [ˈhʌrɪkən]
emergency [iˈmɜːdʒənsi]
calm [kɑːm]
first aid kit
sweep [swiːp]
wave [weɪv]
strike [straɪk]
deliver [dɪˈlɪvə(r)]
crash [kræʃ]
summary [ˈsʌməri]
effect [ɪˈfekt]
length [leŋθ]
收破烂是无法满足供给的。
n. 供应（量）；补给；【pl】补给品
The gvernment supplied vegetables t citizens during the lckdwn.
The gvernment supplied citizens with vegetables during the lckdwn.
We sleep ut under the stars, and eat ur meals in the pen air.
sur (上) + viv (生命) + e (动词后缀)
vt. 幸存；艰难度过
survival [səˈvaɪvl]
survivr [səˈvaɪvə(r)]
Hw d yu expect t survive n gum fr three days?
As far as I knw，the ld wman survived her husband by ten years.
A survive B (by...) A比B活得长(……)
pwerful [ˈpaʊəfl]
n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力
adj.有权力的; 强有力的; 强壮的
pwerless [ˈpaʊələs]
adj.无力的，无能的; 无权力的
水龙头太破了，轻轻一敲，水就流出来了
vi. & vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍
n. 水龙头；轻叩；轻敲
我向他说嗨，使他乐得吹口哨。
w (我) + hi (嗨) + s (使) + t (他) +le (乐)
vi. 吹口哨；发出笛声
n. 突发事件，紧急情况
我直播的时候卡了吗？没关系，要镇静，重新连网试一下
adj. 镇静的；沉着的
The cwby finally manage t calm dwn their cattle.
我在AD钙的中间，从小我就是在AD钙的帮助下长大的。
i (我) + ad (AD钙)
n. 帮助；援助；救援物资
vi.& vt. (frmal)帮助；援助
We may travel with the aid f a gd map．
He came t the aid f the injured man．
We’ve aided him in finishing the wrk ahead f time.
We’ve aided him t finish the wrk ahead f schedule.
They aided us with mney．
k (开) + it (它)
n. 成套工具；成套设备
Our team f experts will be n hand t ffer help and advice between 12 nn and 7pm daily.
每天中午12点到下午7点，我们的专家小组将随时提供帮助和建议。
vi.&vt. 碰撞；撞击
vi.&vt. （swept, swept）打扫；清扫
In this way," sweeping the dust" befre the Spring Festival means a thrugh cleaning f huses t sweep away bad luck in the past year.
vi.&vt. 挥手；招手
死死拽着，可以避免被袭击
vi&vt. (struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打
n. 罢工；罢课；袭击
It struck me that I had left my phne at hme.
It strikes/hits sb. that 某人突然想起
de (向下) + liver (有生命的东西)
她让人给医生递送了一封信，说把性命交付给他，医生赶来为她接生，将她从痛苦中解救出来，后来她发表演说来感谢医生。
deliver a speech
delivery [dɪˈlɪvəri]
n.递送（商品）; 分娩; 演说风格
summ (加) + ary (名词后缀，指物)
n. 总结；概括；概要
summarize [ˈsʌməraɪz]