重庆市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含重庆市第一中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、重庆市第一中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the speakers d tday?
A. They drve t a theme park. B. They went t the mvies.
C. They filled up their car.
2. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Annyed. B. Wrried. C. Srry.
3. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Shp assistant and custmer. B. Mther and sn.
C. Brther and sister.
4. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Wrk. B. Hliday plans. C. Friends.
5. What seems t be a prblem fr the wman?
A. Friends have taken up t much f her time.
B. Tw f her friends argued with each ther.
C. She is feeling left ut by her friends.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is Jane ding?
A. Expressing praise. B. Giving sme cmfrt. C. Shwing pride.
7. Hw lng has Sam been wrking ut at the gym?
A. Half a year. B. Fur mnths. C. Six weeks.
听下面一段对话， 回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In an ffice. B. In a cinema. C. In a car.
9. What des the man prbably d?
A. He’s an actr. B. He’s an athlete. C. He’s an ffice wrker.
10 What was wrng with the film accrding t the man?
A. The main character was nt faithful t the stry.
B. The plt wasn’t as excellent as the bk.
C. The ending wasn’t attractive.
听下面一段对话， 回答第11 至第13 三个小题。
11. Why is it s expensive t fix the air cnditining?
A. It is hard t access the electrnics.
B. It needs a new air cnditining unit.
C. It will get a prfessinal t wrk n the prblem.
12. Where is Miss Jnes ging tmrrw mrning?
A. A car repair shp. B. An electrnics stre. C. Her family’s huse.
13. Hw much will Miss Jnes pay t fix her car tday?
A. $300. B. $450. C. $750.
听下面一段对话， 回答第 14至第17四个小题。
14. Why didn’t Chris like theme parks when he was yung?
A. They were t crwded.
B. He had a fear f heights.
C. He culdn’t affrd t g.
15. What des the Fastrack pass allw the speakers t d?
A. Avid the waiting lines. B. Save their petrl csts.
C. Have free entrance.
16. What des the wman ffer t d fr Chris?
A. Fill his car up. B. Buy him a ticket. C. Give him a lift.
17. On which day will the speakers g t the theme park?
A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Thursday.
听下面一段独白， 回答第18至第20 三个小题。
18. What des the saying mentined in the talk mean?
A. Family relatinships are strnger than any thers.
B. Friends, partners and clleagues really are fr life.
C. Peple shuldn’t take family fr granted.
19. What des the speaker think f disagreements with family members?
A. They are nt imprtant in the lng run.
B They are easy t be dealt with.
C. They shuld be slved quickly.
20. Hw shuld peple treat thers accrding t the speaker?
A. With care. B. With respect. C. With hnesty.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Explre Singapre’s rich histry, frm its early days as an ancient settlement t its rise as a mdern city. Discver hw it transfrmed int a Crwn Clny, endured war and ccupatin, and eventually became the independent natin we knw tday.
Singapura (1299 — 1818)
Early tls fund in Western Singapre and n Pulau Ubin suggest a settlement existed thusands f years ag. By the 14th century, Singapre was a thriving trading prt knwn by traders as Temasek. The prt was linked t the Malay Archipelag, Thailand, China, and India, pssibly ruled by elites wh lived n Frt Canning Hill.
Visit the gallery t see artifacts that tell the stry f Singapre’s earliest inhabitants.
Crwn Clny (1819 — 1941)
In 1819, Sir Stamfrd Raffles and Majr William Farquhar made a deal with lcal Malay leaders t establish a British trading prt. Singapre became a Crwn Clny under British rule in 1867. By 1919, it had grwn int a mdern city with electricity, telegraphs, and telephne cnnectins.
Learn hw histrical figures shaped Singapre’s rle as a trade hub, and explre the lives f early migrants.
Synan-T (1942 — 1945)
During Wrld War II, the British frtified Singapre but were defeated by the Japanese in 1942. The city was renamed Synan-T and suffered greatly under ccupatin, facing fd shrtages, vilence, and disease. Japan’s surrender in 1945 ended the ccupatin.
The gallery shwcases military artifacts, persnal items, and dcument s that tell the stry f Singapre under Japanese rule.
Singapre (1945 — Present)
After Wrld War II, Singapre gained self-gvernment in 1959, with Lee Kuan Yew as its first Prime Minister. Fllwing its independence in 1965, Singapre vercame challenges such as unemplyment, husing shrtages, and the need fr racial harmny.
Explre key bjects and media frm Singapre’s early years f independence, shwing hw the natin evlved int its current frm.
1. What significant event happened in the early 1940s in Singapre?
A. Singapre emerged as a vibrant cmmercial center identified as Temasek.
B. Singapre became a British clny and later develped int a vibrant city.
C. Singapre suffered significantly under Japanese ccupatin during Wrld War II.
D. Singapre declared its independence and addressed challenges after Wrld War II.
2. What key challenges did Singapre face after independence in 1965?
A. Singapre was deeply trubled by issues like lw emplyment rate.
B. Singapre wrestled with plitical instability and external pressures.
C. Singapre dealt with dmestic unrest related t immigratin challenges.
D. Singapre struggled with slw ecnmic grwth and rising husing prices.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A plitical analysis f Singapre’s gverning system.
B. A newspaper discussing current affairs in Singapre.
C. A tur guide abut Sutheast Asian turist destinatins.
D. A museum’s infrmatinal brchure abut Singapre.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了新加坡一个展览馆的内容，可以让人们了解新加坡从早期居住地到现代化城市的历史。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Synan-T (1942-1945)”下面的“During Wrld War II, the British frtified Singapre but were defeated by the Japanese in 1942. The city was renamed Synan-T and suffered greatly under ccupatin, facing fd shrtages, vilence, and disease. Japan’s surrender in 1945 ended the ccupatin. (在第二次世界大战期间，英国人加强了新加坡的防御，但在1942年被日本人击败。该市更名为Synan-T，在占领下遭受了巨大的苦难，面临着粮食短缺、暴力和疾病。1945年日本投降结束了占领。)”可知，在20世纪40年代早期，新加坡经历了第二次世界大战，在日本的占领下遭受巨大苦难。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Singapre (1945-Present)”下面的“Fllwing its independence in 1965, Singapre vercame challenges such as unemplyment, husing shrtages, and the need fr racial harmny. (1965年独立后，新加坡克服了失业、住房短缺以及种族和谐需求等挑战。)”可知，1965年独立后，新加坡面临的重大挑战有失业、住房短缺以及种族和谐需求。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Explre Singapre’s rich histry, frm its early days as an ancient settlement t its rise as a mdern city. Discver hw it transfrmed int a Crwn Clny, endured war and ccupatin, and eventually became the independent natin we knw tday. (探索新加坡丰富历史，从早期的古老定居点到现代城市的崛起。了解它如何转变为一个英国直辖殖民地，经历了战争和占领，最终成为我们今天所知道的独立国家。)”以及下文中的“Visit the gallery”“The gallery”等可知，本文主要介绍了新加坡一个展览馆的内容，该展览馆讲述了新加坡从古至今的历史，由此可推测出，本文应出自一个博物馆中关于新加坡的信息手册。故选D。
B
Few can challenge Quan Hngchan n the diving platfrm. At just 17, she has becme China’s diving star, excelling with skills far beynd her age.
With five wrld champinships and three Olympic gld medals, including her stunning perfrmance in Paris, Quan is a standut even amng China’s dminant diving team, which captured nearly all the gld medals in the 2016 and 2020 Olympics.
Her diving technique is s impressive that the Chinese term “shui hua xia shi shu,” meaning “water splash disappearance technique,” was created t describe her near splashless dives.
Brn in a small village in Guangdng, Quan’s family faced financial struggles, especially after her mther’s accident. She was discvered in 2014 by cach Chen Huaming, wh recgnized her jumping ability. By the age f 10, she jined Zhanjiang Sprts Schl, and by 11, she had made it t the Guangdng prvincial team.
Quan admitted she wasn’t strng in academics but fund cnfidence in diving. Her cach, He Weiyi, praised her fr wrking harder than thers and cnstantly striving fr perfectin.
Quan quickly rse t prminence, winning gld at the Guangdng Junir Champinships in 2018 and 2019. By 2020, she was securing natinal titles and beating wrld champins. At just 14, she wn Olympic gld in Tky, setting a new Olympic recrd.
Despite her success, Quan remains humble. After her Olympic victry, she celebrated by eating “Latia”, her favrite snack, and expressed her dream f wning a supermarket. She’s als a fan f Winter Olympian Eileen Gu, shwing her yuthful spirit despite her elite status in the sprt.
Quan is bth China’s diving queen and a fun-lving teenager enjying life while making histry.
4. Why des the authr mentin the term “water splash disappearance technique”?
A. T explain hw Quan’s technique develped after years f training.
B. T shw the difficulty f diving, which Quan struggled with early n.
C. T emphasize Quan’s exceptinal skill that has caught glbal attentin.
D. T intrduce Quan’s new technique as her weapn t win in cmpetitins.
5. What des the article suggest abut Quan’s family backgrund?
A. Quan came frm a pr family that failed t supprt her studies.
B. Quan’s reduced family situatin wrsened after her mther’s accident.
C. Quan’s family faced issues when diving expenses became t high.
D. Quan imprved her family’s finances by jining Zhejiang Sprts Schl.
6. What can we learn abut Quan frm the cmment f her cach?
A. Quan’s success is mstly due t advanced training methds.
B. Quan’s utstanding raw talent requires little effrt t perfect.
C. Quan’s academic perfrmance matches her excellence in diving skills.
D. Quan’s hard wrk and pursuit f perfectin are the keys t her success.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Quan Hngchan: A Rising Yung Diving Champin
B. Quan Hngchan: The Star Wh Cnquered Academics
C. Quan’s Jurney: Frm Humble Beginnings t Big Dreams
D. Water Splash Disappearance: China’s New Diving Technique
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国跳水运动员全红婵的成长历程、成就以及对生活的热爱。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Her diving technique is s impressive that the Chinese term “shui hua xia shi shu,” meaning “water splash disappearance technique,” was created t describe her near splashless dives. (她的跳水技术令人印象深刻，以至于人们创造了“水花消失术”这个中国术语来形容她近乎无水花的跳水。)”可推出，作者引用“水花消失术”是为了强调全红婵吸引全球注意的卓越跳水技能。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Brn in a small village in Guangdng, Quan’s family faced financial struggles, especially after her mther’s accident. (全出生在广东的一个小村庄，她的家庭面临着经济困难，尤其是在她母亲出事故后。)”可知，全红婵的家庭经济状况不佳，尤其是母亲出事故后，由此可推测出，她的母亲出事故后，她的家庭状况恶化了。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Her cach, He Weiyi, praised her fr wrking harder than thers and cnstantly striving fr perfectin. (她的教练何威仪称赞她比其他人更努力，不断追求完美。)”可推出，全红婵的努力和追求完美是其成功的关键。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Few can challenge Quan Hngchan n the diving platfrm. At just 17, she has becme China’s diving star, excelling with skills far beynd her age. (很少有人能在跳台上挑战全红婵。年仅17岁的她已经成为中国的跳水明星，她的技能远远超过了她的年龄。)”并结合下文内容可知，本文主要围绕全红婵展开，介绍了这个中国跳水明星的成长历程、成就以及对生活的热爱。由此可推测出，A项“全红婵：一位崭露头角的年轻跳水冠军”最适合作本文标题。故选A。
C
Researchers frm Japan and Thailand have discvered that all three parts f cral — the surface mucus, tissue, and skeletn — cntain micrplastics. This discvery was made using a new micrplastic detectin methd that the research team applied t cral fr the first time.
This study may help explain the “missing plastic prblem,” where abut 70% f plastic litter in the cean remains unaccunted fr. The researchers suggest that cral may be absrbing micrplastics, acting as a “sink” that traps plastic particles frm the cean. The findings were published in the jurnal Science f the Ttal Envirnment.
Althugh plastics have brught cnvenience t ur lives, they have als caused majr harm t ecsystems. In the cean alne, an estimated 4.8 t 12.7 millin tns f plastic enter the marine envirnment each year.
In Sutheast Asia, plastic pllutin is a serius issue, with nearly 10 millin tns f plastic waste discarded annually. Sme f this plastic reaches the cean, where it breaks dwn int micrplastics, explained Assistant Prfessr Suppakarn frm Kyushu University, the study’s first authr.
T tackle this prblem, Kyushu University partnered with Chulalngkrn University in Thailand t establish the Center fr Ocean Plastic Studies. Led by Prfessr Atsuhik Isbe, the research team fcused n studying micrplastics in cral reefs arund Si Chang Island in the Gulf f Thailand.
The team cllected 27 cral samples frm fur species and fund 174 micrplastic particles, mstly between 101-200 micrns in size. These particles were distributed in the surface mucus (38%), tissue (25%), and skeletn (37%). The mst cmmn types f micrplastics were nyln, plyacetylene, and plyethylene terephthalate (PET).
The findings suggest cral may trap and preserve micrplastics in their skeletns fr hundreds f years, similar t hw trees capture CO2 frm the air. Further research is needed t fully understand the impact f micrplastics n cral health and the larger marine envirnment.
8. What rle might cral play in addressing the “missing plastic prblem” accrding t the research?
A. Cral culd act as a strage, capturing micrplastics.
B Cral remves all micrplastic particles frm the cean.
C. Cral might prevent plastic frm reaching the cean surface.
D. Cral helps decmpse micrplastics int harmless substances.
9. What can be inferred abut Suppakarn’s attitude twards plastic pllutin in Sutheast Asia?
A. Optimistic.B. Cncerned.C. Skeptical.D. Tlerant.
10. Why des the authr include numbers and types f micrplastics in the para.6?
A. T illustrate the variety f plastics cral can absrb.
B. T emphasize the efficiency f the detectin methd.
C. T underscre the impact f insufficient actin against pllutin.
D. T demnstrate the varied absrbing capabilities f different crals.
11. What future research directin des the authr prpse?
A. Develping new methds t prevent micrplastics frm entering cral reefs.
B. Creating bidegradable alternatives t the micrplastics absrbed by cral.
C. Studying the rle f cral reefs in prducing new frms f plastic pllutin.
D. Analyzing hw micrplastics affect cral well- being and marine bidiversity.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了珊瑚可能会吸收微塑料，就像一个“水槽”，从海洋中捕获塑料颗粒。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers suggest that cral may be absrbing micrplastics, acting as a “sink” that traps plastic particles frm the cean. (研究人员认为，珊瑚可能会吸收微塑料，就像一个“水槽”，从海洋中捕获塑料颗粒。)”可知，珊瑚可能起到了捕获和储存微塑料的作用。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In Sutheast Asia, plastic pllutin is a serius issue, with nearly 10 millin tns f plastic waste discarded annually. Sme f this plastic reaches the cean, where it breaks dwn int micrplastics, explained Assistant Prfessr Suppakarn frm Kyushu University, the study’s first authr. (在东南亚，塑料污染是一个严重的问题，每年有近1000万吨塑料垃圾被丢弃。九州大学助理教授、该研究的第一作者Suppakarn解释说，其中一些塑料到达海洋，在那里分解成微塑料。)”可知，Suppakarn教授对东南亚的塑料污染显示出担忧的态度。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“The team cllected 27 cral samples frm fur species and fund 174 micrplastic particles, mstly between 101-200 micrns in size. These particles were distributed in the surface mucus (38%), tissue (25%), and skeletn (37%). The mst cmmn types f micrplastics were nyln, plyacetylene, and plyethylene terephthalate (PET). (研究小组收集了来自四个物种的27个珊瑚样本，发现了174个微塑料颗粒，大部分在101-200微米之间。这些颗粒分布在表面粘液（38%）、组织（25%）和骨骼（37%）中。最常见的微塑料类型是尼龙、聚乙炔和聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（PET）)”可知，作者在第6段中提及了微塑料的数量和类型是为了说明珊瑚可以吸收的各种塑料。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“ Further research is needed t fully understand the impact f micrplastics n cral health and the larger marine envirnment. (需要进一步的研究来充分了解微塑料对珊瑚健康和更大的海洋环境的影响。)”可知，作者建议未来研究应分析微塑料对珊瑚健康和海洋生物多样性的影响，因此选D。
D
AI is used t test autnmus vehicles by simulating real-wrld cnditins, helping engineers evaluate hw well these systems handle ptential hazards. Safety is critical fr autnmus cars and planes, as engineers must trust the technlgy t make quick decisins and avid risks.
“Our challenge is making sure AI systems — like driverless cars and piltless planes — are safe befre human lives are at risk,” says Anthny Crs, a researcher in aernautics and astrnautics at Stanfrd.
The systems themselves are cmplex, but the envirnments in which they perate are even mre cmplicated. Machine learning has made rbtic driving pssible, but validating these systems is very difficult.
Rad tests are ne way t ensure safety, but they usually ccur late in develpment and cme with the risk f harm t humans r prperty. Because f these challenges, engineers use simulatins t test vehicles. Hwever, can simulatins fully guarantee safety? In a recent paper, Stanfrd researchers prvide an verview f “black-bx safety validatin” algrithms. These algrithms culd prvide the cnfidence needed t use autnmus systems safely, but imprvements are still necessary.
Fr cmplex vehicles, black-bx validatin methds are ften used. Unlike white-bx validatin, which aims fr ttal safety by prving n failure can ccur, black-bx methds accept sme uncertainty but test a system’s weaknesses. Black-bx techniques are like reverse vide games, where the gal is t identify system failures in a simulated envirnment. These failures can then be addressed in the real wrld. The lnger the algrithms search fr failures and d nt find them, the mre cnfident we can be in the system’s safety.
Sme algrithms search fr any ptential failure, but in self-driving cars, this apprach can always find sme rare event that causes a crash. S, validatin fcuses n likely failures. While these algrithms shw prmise, further develpment is needed befre they can be fully trusted t ensure safety in autnmus vehicles.
12. What des the underlined wrd “validating” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. develpingB. upgradingC. peratingD. evaluating
13. Why is simulatin used instead f rad tests fr autnmus vehicles?
A. Actual rad tests can’t cver all cmplex rad cnditins in real life.
B. Rad tests ccur late in develpment, making effectiveness hard t ensure.
C. Simulatins reduce the chances f injury r damage t humans and prperty.
D. Rad tests are nt reliable fr testing cmplex systems, aut-driving included.
14. What is the difference between “black-bx” and “white-bx” validatin methds?
A. Cntrary t white-bx validatin, black-bx methds aim fr verall safety.
B. Differing frm white-bx validatin, black-bx methds embrace uncertainties.
C. Unlike white-bx validatin, black-bx methds take lnger time t assess failures.
D. Cmpared t white-bx validatin, black-bx methds run tests in real cnditins.
15. What is the main purpse f the article?
A. T explain hw AI can slve all safety issues in autnmus vehicles.
B. T argue against using black-bx validatin fr autnmus vehicles.
C. T demnstrate rad tests’ advantage ver simulatins fr vehicle safety.
D. T summarize AI’s rle in testing autnmus vehicle safety via simulatins.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在测试自动驾驶交通工具时，AI可以用来模拟真实环境，可以帮助工程师评估系统的安全性。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Unlike white-bx validatin, which aims fr ttal safety by prving n failure can ccur, black-bx methds accept sme uncertainty but test a system’s weaknesses. Black-bx techniques are like reverse vide games, where the gal is t identify system failures in a simulated envirnment.(与白盒验证不同，白盒验证旨在通过证明不会发生故障来实现完全安全，黑盒方法接受一些不确定性，但测试系统的弱点。黑盒技术就像反向视频游戏，其目标是在模拟环境中识别系统故障。)”可知，validatin是动词validate的名词形式，黑盒验证可以识别系统故障，测试系统的弱点，再结合第一段中的“helping engineers evaluate hw well these systems handle ptential hazards”可推测出“validating these systems is very difficult”表示的是评估这些系统非常困难，validate表示“验证，评估”，与evaluate意思相近。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Rad tests are ne way t ensure safety, but they usually ccur late in develpment and cme with the risk f harm t humans r prperty. Because f these challenges, engineers use simulatins t test vehicles.(道路测试是确保安全的一种方式，但它们通常发生在开发的后期，并且伴随着对人类或财产造成伤害的风险。由于这些挑战，工程师们使用模拟来测试车辆。)”可知，由于道路测试常发生在开发的后期，并且存在对人类或财产造成伤害的风险，所以工程师们采用模拟测试，这样可以降低对人类或财产造成伤害的风险。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Unlike white-bx validatin, which aims fr ttal safety by prving n failure can ccur, black-bx methds accept sme uncertainty but test a system’s weaknesses. (与白盒验证不同，白盒验证旨在通过证明不会发生故障来实现完全安全，黑盒方法接受一些不确定性，但测试系统的弱点。)”可知，白盒验证旨在通过证明不会发生故障来实现完全安全，而黑盒验证则能够接受一些不确定性。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“AI is used t test autnmus vehicles by simulating real-wrld cnditins, helping engineers evaluate hw well these systems handle ptential hazards.(人工智能用于通过模拟现实世界的条件来测试自动驾驶交通工具，帮助工程师评估这些系统处理潜在危险的能力。)”可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能在通过模拟来测试自动驾驶交通工具方面的作用。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being Bred Can Be Mre Interesting Than Yu Might Think
Yu might be familiar with the feeling f nt being very interested in smething, r a restless energy that causes yu t d anything ther than the thing yu’re meant t be ding. ____16____. Psychlgists describe bredm as an uncmfrtable feeling that cmes frm feeling dissatisfied, unfcused r unchallenged. ____17____. Otherwise, we may engage in unprductive r mindless activities like excessive scial media scrlling r aimless TV watching.
In fact, bredm can spark creativity. ____18____. Instead f feeling fed up r frustrated, bredm can be an pprtunity t see the wrld in different ways. Bredm can als help yu slve prblems by giving yu the head space t think. “There is s much arund us that we can be amazed by if we take the time t ntice it,” says Harpinder Mann, a yga and mindfulness teacher wh wrks with yung peple.
____19____. “When we are bred we are nt wrried abut any danger, we are ttally cmfrtable with ur envirnment; s cmfrtable, in fact, that we are bred,” Mann says.
S, why nt embrace this mment? ____20____. Next time yu feel bred r restless, yu culd redirect yur energy twards ding that activity r even daydreaming abut smething. “I daydreamed I was a wrld-famus dancer and then spent tw mnths practising dancing,” says Mann. “I didn’t becme a wrld-famus dancer but I did have a lt f fun and nw I’m pretty gd n the dance flr with my friends.”
A. The feeling is bredm
B. Bredm is always a sign f a prblem
C. Yu shuld avid any new experiences
D. Feeling bred can drive yu t seek ut new experiences
E. Maybe there’s an activity r a skill yu’ve always wanted t try
F. Bredm can als be a psitive sign that yur nervus system feels relaxed
G. This state ften indicates that we need t change ur thughts and behaviur
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了无聊可能比你想象的更有趣。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Yu might be familiar with the feeling f nt being very interested in smething, r a restless energy that causes yu t d anything ther than the thing yu’re meant t be ding.(你可能熟悉对某事不太感兴趣的感觉，或者一种不耐烦的能量，导致你做除了应该做的事情以外的任何事。)”和后文“Psychlgists describe bredm as an uncmfrtable feeling that cmes frm feeling dissatisfied, unfcused r unchallenged.(心理学家将无聊描述为一种不舒服的感觉，这种感觉来自于感到不满意、不专注或没有挑战性。)”可知，空处应承上启下，引出无聊这个话题，A项“这种感觉就是无聊”符合题意。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Otherwise, we may engage in unprductive r mindless activities like excessive scial media scrlling r aimless TV watching.(否则，我们可能会从事非生产性或无意识的活动，如过度浏览社交媒体或漫无目的地看电视。)”可知，空处和后文转折，后文讲述了无聊会导致的后果，空处应讲述应该做出改变，G项“这种状态通常表明我们需要改变我们的想法和行为”符合题意，This state指代前文的“an uncmfrtable feeling that cmes frm feeling dissatisfied, unfcused r unchallenged”。故选G。
【18题详解】
前文“In fact, bredm can spark creativity.(事实上，无聊可以激发创造力。)”讲述了无聊可以激发创造力，空处应进一步具体说明无聊如何激发创造力，D项“感到无聊会驱使你寻求新的体验”符合题意，衔接下文“Instead f feeling fed up r frustrated, bredm can be an pprtunity t see the wrld in different ways.(无聊不是感到厌倦或沮丧，而是一个以不同方式看待世界的机会。)”。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据后文““When we are bred we are nt wrried abut any danger, we are ttally cmfrtable with ur envirnment; s cmfrtable, in fact, that we are bred,” Mann says.(Mann说：“当我们感到无聊时，我们不担心任何危险，我们对环境感到完全舒适；事实上，我们非常舒适，以至于感到无聊。”)”可知，空处应讲述无聊是因为我们感到放松，F项“无聊也可能是你的神经系统感到放松的积极信号”符合题意。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据前文“S, why nt embrace this mment?(那么，为什么不拥抱这一刻呢？)”和后文“Next time yu feel bred r restless, yu culd redirect yur energy twards ding that activity r even daydreaming abut smething.(下次当你感到无聊或不耐烦时，你可以把精力转移到做这项活动上，甚至做白日梦。)”可知，关键词是activity，空处应讲述接受无聊，做想做的某项活动，E项“也许你一直想尝试某项活动或技能”符合题意。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Bill Sumiel was having a difficult day in Octber 2020. The 71-year-ld, wh had been n dialysis (透析) fr kidney ____21____, had t visit a medical center fr the secnd time in 24 hurs. The day befre, his dialysis access prt had been cleared, but it unexpectedly ____22____ again that night. Sumiel, wh had been ____23____ with diabetes 20 years ag, was n the kidney transplant list but had nt yet fund a suitable candidate. He tk an Uber hme after his appintment as he had n ther means f ____24____.
Timthy Letts, 31, was n his way t visit a friend when he received Sumiel’s ride ____25____. Even thugh it was ut f his way, ____26____ he accepted, believing the passenger might need help. During the 40-minute drive, the tw began t ____27____. Sumiel shared abut his struggle with dialysis and his search fr a kidney ____28____. Letts, an Army veteran, ____29____ that he culd be a gd dnr because he didn’t drink r smke. At first, Sumiel didn’t take it seriusly, but Letts culdn’t stp _____30_____ abut it.
Clse t Sumiel’s hme, Letts ffered t see if he culd be a _____31_____. Sumiel was shcked but _____32_____. Later, he wndered if Letts wuld fllw thrugh. Hwever, Letts kept his _____33_____ and cntacted the transplant prgram. After mnths f testing, Letts was cnfirmed as a _____34_____ pairing.
In December 2021, they bth underwent successful _____35_____. Tday, Sumiel n lnger needs dialysis and enjys life with his family. Letts has mved t Germany but remains in tuch with Sumiel, wh calls him a “special persn” fr his life-saving gift.
21. A. disabilityB. failureC. perfrmanceD. bstacle
22. A. healedB. blckedC. grantedD. restricted
23. A. realisedB. identifiedC. sufferedD. diagnsed
24. A. cnnectinB. transprtatinC. urgencyD. cmmunicatin
25. A. invitatinB. billC. requestD. ffer
26. A. stillB. therwiseC. therefreD. meanwhile
27. A. argueB. chatC. singD. sleep
28. A. dnrB. dctrC. spnsrD. patient
29. A. admittedB. jkedC. annuncedD. remarked
30. A. explainingB. laughingC. thinkingD. wrrying
31 A. dctrB. matchC. nurseD. relative
32. A. angryB. gratefulC. cnfusedD. indifferent
33. A. secretB. actinC. talkD. wrd
34. A. perfectB. clseC. distantD. flawed
35. A. examinatinsB. surgeriesC. sessinsD. treatments
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bill Sumiel患有疾病需要透析，并且在等肾移植，Timthy Letts偶然约到了他并了解了他的情况，主动提出为他捐肾并最终配型成功，Sumiel得以重获健康的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位71岁的老人因肾衰竭一直在接受透析治疗，24小时内不得不第二次去医疗中心。A. disability残疾；B. failure故障，衰竭；C. perfrmance表现；D. bstacle障碍。根据前文“wh had been n dialysis”可知，老人因肾衰竭需要透析治疗；kidney failure“肾功能衰竭”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：前一天，他的透析通路已经被清理畅通，但出乎意料的是，那天晚上又堵塞了。A. healed治愈；B. blcked堵塞；C. granted授予；D. restricted限制。根据前文“his dialysis access prt had been cleared”及“but”可推知，透析通路被清理畅通后又再次堵塞了。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：20年前被诊断出患有糖尿病的Sumiel在肾移植名单上，但还没有找到合适的供体。A. realised意识到；B. identified识别；C. suffered遭受；D. diagnsed诊断。根据后文“with diabetes 20 years ag”可知，Sumiel在20年前被诊断出患有糖尿病。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他约车回家，因为他没有其他的交通工具。A. cnnectin联系；B. transprtatin交通；C. urgency紧急；D. cmmunicatin交流。根据前文“He tk an Uber hme”可知，Sumiel约车回家，说明他没有其他的交通工具；means f transprtatin“交通工具”。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：31岁的Timthy Letts在去看朋友的路上收到了Sumiel的约车请求。A. invitatin邀请；B. bill账单；C. request请求；D. ffer提供。根据前文“He tk an Uber hme”可知，Sumiel打网约车回家，所以Letts收到了Sumiel的约车请求。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管这不在他的路线上，但他还是接受了，因为他相信乘客可能需要帮助。A. still但，不过；B. therwise否则；C. therefre因此；D. meanwhile同时。根据前文“it was ut f his way,”和后文“he accepted, believing the passenger might need help”可知，尽管这不在Letts的路线上，但他还是接受了，前后为转折关系。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在40分钟的车程里，两人开始聊天。A. argue争论；B. chat聊天；C. sing唱歌；D. sleep睡觉。根据后文“Sumiel shared abut his struggle with dialysis”可知，Sumiel分享了自己与透析的斗争，说明他们在聊天。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sumiel分享了他与透析的斗争以及寻找肾源的经历。A. dnr捐献者；B. dctr医生；C. spnsr赞助者；D. patient病人。根据前文“was n the kidney transplant list but had nt yet fund a suitable candidate”及“search fr a kidney”可知，Sumiel需要肾移植，一直在寻找合适的肾源的捐献者。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名退伍军人，Letts说他可能是一个很好的捐赠者，因为他既不喝酒也不抽烟。A. admitted承认；B. jked开玩笑；C. annunced宣布；D. remarked说起。根据后文“that he culd be a gd dnr”可知，Letts认为他可能是一个很好的捐赠者，这是他自己说的话。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，Sumiel并没有当回事，但Letts一直在考虑这件事。A. explaining解释；B. laughing大笑；C. thinking思考；D. wrrying担心。根据后文“Clse t Sumiel’s hme, Letts ffered t see if he culd be a...”可知，一路上，Letts一直在考虑这件事。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：快到Sumiel家的时候，Letts提出看看能不能配型成功。A. dctr医生；B. match匹配；C. nurse护士；D. relative亲戚。根据后文“Letts kept his 13 and cntacted the transplant prgram”及“After mnths f testing, Lettswas cnfirmed as”可知，Letts提出看看能不能配型成功并付诸了行动。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sumiel很震惊，但也很感激。A. angry生气的；B. grateful感激的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. indifferent漠不关心的。根据前文“Letts ffered t see if he culd be”和“Sumiel was shcked”可知，Letts想要捐肾，提出尝试配型，这让Sumiel感到震惊，同时也很感激。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Letts信守诺言，联系了移植项目。A. secret秘密；B. actin行动；C. talk谈论；D. wrd诺言。根据前文“Sumiel wndered if Letts wuld fllw thrugh”和后文“cntacted the transplant prgram”可知，Letts信守了对Sumiel的诺言，并采取了行动；keep ne’s wrd“信守诺言”。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的测试，Letts被确认为一个完美的配对。A. perfect完美的；B. clse亲密的；C. distant遥远的；D. flawed有缺陷的。根据后文“In December 2021, they bth underwent successful”可知，Letts和Sumiel成功进行了手术，说明他们是一个完美的配对。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2021年12月，他们都成功接受了手术。A. examinatins检查；B. surgeries手术；C. sessins会议；D. treatments治疗。根据后文“Tday, Sumiel n lnger needs dialysis and enjys life with his family.”可知，Sumiel不再需要透析，说明他们成功完成了肾移植手术。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The game, Black Myth: Wukng, ____36____ actin rle-playing game develped by Shenzhen-headquartered Game Science, ____37____ (draw) glbal attentin since it was released. It was inspired by the nvel Jurney t the West, ne f the fur great classic ____38____ (nvel) f Chinese literature, ____39____ (ffer) gamers a nvel experience f Chinese imaginatin and landscape.
As China’s first true AAA game, ____40____ (feature) by high develpment csts and extensive prductin, Black Myth presents quests that recreate the riginal stry ____41____ traditinal Chinese elements and advanced technlgy. As the ancient dialgue and a wrldview that blends Cnfucianism, Buddhism and Taism ____42____ (cmbine) in the game, players are immersed in an envirnment ____43____ simply strlling leisurely r sitting alne by a cld river ffers its wn unique pleasure.
The game has inspired many internatinal players t explre Jurney t the West and share their discveries nline. Despite sme challenges fr ____44____ wh are unfamiliar with the surce material, the game review site IGN China has shwered the title with praise, calling it a “masterpiece.” “Black Myth is a truly _____45_____ (cmpete) game n the glbal market. I believe it will be a strng cntender fr Game f the Year.” said Charles Yung, an IGN reviewer.
【答案】36. an 37. has drawn
38. nvels 39. ffering
40. featured
41. with 42. are cmbined
43. where 44. thse
45. cmpetitive
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了《黑神话：悟空》这部网游一经发布就风靡全球。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这款名为《黑神话：悟空》的动作角色扮演游戏由总部位于深圳的游戏科学公司开发，自发布以来就引起了全球的关注。这里泛指一个动作角色扮演游戏，且actin的发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意参考上题。draw主句谓语动词，根据“since it was released”可知，主句应用现在完成时。主语为The game，谓语用单数形式。故填has drawn。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：它的灵感来自中国文学四大经典小说之一，《西游记》，为玩家提供了一种带有中国想象和风景的新颖体验。空前有数词fur，这里应用名词复数形式。故填nvels。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。本句的谓语是was inspired，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语It和ffer之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语。故填ffering。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国第一款真正的AAA级游戏，《黑神话》以高开发成本和大规模量制作为特色，它呈现了用中国传统元素和先进技术重现原始故事的探索。本句的谓语是presents，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语Black Myth和feature(以……为特色)之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式，作状语。故填featured。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意参考上题。空后是名词短语，空处应用介词。根据recreate the riginal stry和traditinal Chinese elements and advanced technlgy可知，这里表示用中国传统元素和先进技术重现原始故事，应用介词with。故填with。
【42题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：随着古代对话和融合儒家、佛教和道教的世界观在游戏中的结合，玩家沉浸在一个环境中，在其中悠闲地漫步或独自坐在冰冷的河边，都能带来独特的乐趣。本句陈述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时。As引导的是时间状语从句，空处作谓语。主语为the ancient dialgue and a wrldview，和cmbine之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且be动词用are。故填are cmbined。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意参考上题。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an envirnment，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：尽管对于那些不熟悉原始资料的人来说存在一些挑战，但游戏评论网站IGN中国对这款游戏给予了高度评价，称其为“杰作”。根据空后的wh are unfamiliar with the surce material可知，空后是一个wh引导的限制性定语从句，所以空处应填指人的指示代词thse。故填thse。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：《黑神话》是一款在全球市场上真正具有竞争力的游戏。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词game。cmpetitive意为“有竞争力的”。故填cmpetitive。
第三节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据首字母及括号内中文提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。(注：单词考查范围为步步高考纲词汇Unit 11-Unit 14的内容)
46. Excited by the idea, they spent the afternn gathering meaningful items, carefully b________ (埋藏) them t preserve their memries fr the future.(根据中英文单词拼写)
【答案】burying##urying
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们对这个想法感到兴奋，整个下午都在收集有意义的物品，仔细地把它们埋好，为未来保存记忆。根据中英文提示和空后的them，空处应用及物动词bury。本句的谓语是spent，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语they和bury之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，作状语。故填burying。
47. In the upcming U.S. presidential electin, bth c________ (候选人) are busy with campaigning activities. (根据中英文单词拼写)
【答案】candidates##andidates
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在即将到来的美国总统选举中，两位候选人都忙于竞选活动。根据中英文提示，这里应用candidate，为可数名词。空前有bth，这里应用名词复数candidates，作主语。故填candidates。
48. She c________ (取消) her flight last night because f a sudden change in plans. (根据中英文单词拼写)
【答案】cancelled##ancelled
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：由于计划突然改变，她取消了昨晚的航班。“取消”用动词cancel。根据时间状语last night可知，用一般过去时。根据中英文提示及句意，故填cancelled。
49. C________ (拴住) t the pst, the bicycle remained secure until its wner returned. (根据中英文单词拼写)
【答案】Chained##hained
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：自行车用铁链拴在柱子上，一直安全到主人回来。be chained t被锁在，本句为过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Chained。
50. He c________ (挑战) himself t run a marathn and trained hard every day. (根据中英文单词拼写)
【答案】challenged##hallenged
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他挑战自己跑马拉松，每天刻苦训练。根据中英文提示和空后的himself可知，空处应用及物动词challenge，challenge sb. t d sth.意为“挑战某人做某事”。and连接并列的谓语，根据trained可知，空处应用过去式。故填challenged。
51. The stre has a wide range f prducts in different c________ (种类) t meet all custmer needs. (根据中英文单词拼写)
【答案】categries##ategries
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这家商店有各种不同类别的产品，以满足所有客户的需求。根据中英文提示，这里应用categry，为可数名词，其前有different修饰，这里用其复数形式categries，作介词in的宾语。故填categries。
52. The cmpany expanded its distributin c________ (渠道) t reach mre custmers glbally. (根据中英文单词拼写)
【答案】channels##hannels
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司扩大了分销渠道，以覆盖全球更多的客户。根据中英文提示，这里应用channel，为可数名词。根据expanded its distributin可知，分销渠道不止一处，所以应用名词复数channels，作宾语。故填channels。
53. If yu want t upgrade yur seat n the flight, an additinal c________ (收费) will be impsed. (根据中英文单词拼写)
【答案】charge##harge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果您想在飞机上升级座位，将收取额外费用。空处应填名词作主语，根据中英文提示可知，charge“收费”，名词，故填charge。
54. Her luggage was damaged during the flight, s she c________ (索赔) cmpensatin frm the airline. (根据中英文单词拼写)
【答案】claimed##laimed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她的行李在飞行中损坏了，所以她向航空公司索取赔偿。根据中英文提示可知，这里应用claim，为及物动词。根据was damaged可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填claimed。
55. After wrking lng hurs withut rest, she felt dizzy and feared she might c________ (昏倒). (根据中英文单词拼写)
【答案】cllapse##llapse
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在长时间不停休地工作后，她感到头晕，担心自己会昏倒。根据中英文提示，这里应用cllapse，为不及物动词。空前有情态动词might，空处用动词原形形式。故填cllapse。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
56. 假定你是李华，最近你们高中社团开展了—次书法艺术体验交流活动。请你给美国朋友Alvin写一封邮件分享这次社团活动的经历，内容包括：
1.书法活动的具体过程，如临摹字帖、欣赏名家作品等；
2.你对书法所展现的中国传统文化之美的感想；
3.询问对方最近校园社团活动经历。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇： calligraphy (书法)， cpybk (字帖)， aesthetics (美感)
Dear Alvin,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alvin,
I’m writing t share with yu an amazing activity f calligraphy art experience that tk place in ur schl club recently.
First, we cpied calligraphy frm cpybks, carefully imitating the strkes and structures. Then, we had the privilege f appreciating magnificent wrks f renwned calligraphers. The elegance and charm in thse masterpieces truly amazed us.
This activity gave me a prfund understanding f the aesthetics f traditinal Chinese culture presented by calligraphy. The cmbinatin f the artistic expressin and the prfund meanings behind each character made me realize the depth and beauty f ur heritage.
I’m really curius t knw abut yur recent experiences f club activities at schl. Have yu participated in any interesting nes?
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Alvin写一封邮件分享学校社团开展的一次书法艺术体验交流活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
令人惊叹的：amazing→ remarkable/wnderful
最近：recently→ f late/lately
首先：first→ first f all
参加：participate in→ take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This activity gave me a prfund understanding f the aesthetics f traditinal Chinese culture presented by calligraphy.
拓展句：This activity gave me a prfund understanding f the aesthetics f traditinal Chinese culture, which are presented by calligraphy.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing t share with yu an amazing activity f calligraphy art experience that tk place in ur schl club recently.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】The cmbinatin f the artistic expressin and the prfund meanings behind each character made me realize the depth and beauty f ur heritage.（运用了非谓语动词担当宾语补足语）
第二节 (满分25分)
57. 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the frzen wilderness f Antarctica, Dr. Davis McClaren, a UCLA prfessr renwned fr his wrk in astrnmy, was n the verge f achieving his lifelng dream. He was determined t lcate a rare meterite (陨石) frm Mercury (水星), believed t have landed smewhere in this vast, uninhabited landscape. Guiding him was Jerry Shepard, an experienced researcher frm the Natinal Science Fundatin, accmpanied by a team f sled dgs led by the fearless and intelligent Maya.
The jurney was punishing frm the start. Bitter winds tre at their expsed faces, while the biting cld filtered thrugh their layers f clthing. Every step was harder than the last, but Dr. McClaren’s excitement drve him frward, his eyes cnstantly scanning the snw- cvered hrizn. Jerry, experienced in the dangers f the Antarctic, grew increasingly uneasy. He culd see the signs f a strm gathering n the distant hrizn. “We need t turn back.” Jerry urged, his vice barely audible ver the strng wind. But McClaren, blinded by his ambitin and s clse t his gal, waved ff the warning. Nthing wuld stp him nw.
Just as the heavy snw began t fall, McClaren’s persistence paid ff — he sptted the meterite, half- buried beneath the ice. His heart raced as he shuted, “I fund it!” He rushed tward it, unable t cntain his excitement. But in his rush, he misjudged the fragile grund beneath him. A sharp crack eched thrugh the air, and befre he culd react, McClaren drpped int a hidden gap, crashing int freezing water belw.
The fall was brutal. Saked and disriented, McClaren gasped fr breath as the icy water envelped him. His leg ached in pain, and panic surged thrugh him as he realized he culdn’t mve. Abve him, Jerry acted swiftly, knwing the prfessr’s survival depended n immediate actin. Their nly hpe lay in the paws f his trusted lead dg, Maya.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Securing a rpe arund her, Jerry cmmanded the lead dg t g.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, Dr. McClaren was free, but the raging snwstrm made the jurney back t the base even mre dangerus.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Securing a rpe arund her, Jerry cmmanded the lead dg t g. With Maya leading the way, Jerry quickly tied the ther end f the rpe arund his waist and began lwering himself int the gap where McClaren had fallen. The dgs barked nervusly, sensing the urgency f the situatin. Jerry’s hands were numb with cld, but he griped the rpe tightly. As he reached the bttm, he fund McClaren clinging t a piece f ice, his face pale and eyes wide with fear. Jerry quickly wrapped the rpe arund McClaren and signaled the dgs t pull them up.
Finally, Dr. McClaren was free, but the raging snwstrm made the jurney back t the base even mre dangerus. Jerry helped McClaren t his feet, supprting him as they stumbled thrugh the blinding snw. Maya and the rest f the sled dgs struggled t march frward, their breaths visible in the freezing air. Every step was a test f their endurance and reslve. With Maya leading the way and Jerry’s determined spirit guiding them, they pushed frward. Finally, they reached the safety f their base befre the strm claimed them all.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以人物和狗为线索。Davis McClaren和Jerry Shepard一起去南极寻找水星陨石，他们还带着一队由Maya领队的雪橇犬。McClaren不小心掉进了冰冷的水中，Jerry在雪橇犬的帮助下将他救了上来，他们最终成功返回基地。
【详解】1. 续写线索：
①由续写第一段首句“Jerry用绳子把她栓起来，命令领头的狗走。”可知，第一段可以描写Jerry在雪橇犬的帮助下将同伴救出来的过程。
②由续写第二段首句“最终，McClaren博士重获自由，但肆虐的暴风雪使返回基地的旅程变得更加危险。”可知，第二段可以描写二人在雪橇犬的忠诚护送下成功到达基地。
2. 段落续写：Jerry将绳子分别系在Maya和自己身上——Jerry下去成功找到McClaren——将McClaren救上来——在雪橇犬的带领下成功回到安全地带
3. 词汇激活
行为类：
①使下降：lwer/drp
②抓住：grip/hld/grasp
③引导：guide/direct
情绪类：
①紧张地：nervusly/tensely
②害怕：fear/scare
【点睛】【高分句型1】With Maya leading the way, Jerry quickly tied the ther end f the rpe arund his waist and began lwering himself int the gap where McClaren had fallen.(使用了With复合结构、begin ding结构、where引导定语从句)
【高分句型2】As he reached the bttm, he fund McClaren clinging t a piece f ice, his face pale and eyes wide with fear. (使用了As引导时间状语从句、“find+宾语+宾补”结构、独立主格结构)