重庆市荣昌中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月期中英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市荣昌中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月期中英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含重庆市重庆市荣昌区荣昌中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期10月期中英语试题Word版含解析docx、重庆市重庆市荣昌区荣昌中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期10月期中英语试题Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

荣昌中学高 2025 届高三上期半期教学检测英语试题
考试时间：120 分钟 总分：150 分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which shirt will the man prbably buy?
A. The blue ne.B. The white ne.C. The gray ne.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: The gray shirt is a new arrival. The white ne is nt a gd chice. I think the blue ne really suits yu.
M: I agree with yu. It’s a really nice style, isn’t it?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is prbably the wman?
A. In a packaging cmpany.B. At a pst ffice.C. In a grcery stre.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning, madam. What can I d fr yu?
W: Well, I’m ging t send this package t Lndn. What’s the pstage fr it?
M: Let me weigh it. It’s ne pund and fifty.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the man call the wman?
A. T call a meeting.
B. T send an invitatin.
C. T check n the arrangements.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M：Hi, Miranda. This is Frank. I’m still stuck in a meeting at head ffice. Are yu making prgress with the cnference arrangements? Please make sure yu cntact the speakers t cnfirm their attendance.
W：Dn’t wrry, Frank. Everything is under cntrl.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the match take place?
A. Next Thursday.B. Next Friday.C. Next Saturday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Chris, what abut next Friday’s all-imprtant match in Sydney? Will yu play in it?
M: Oh, yu haven’t heard abut it, have yu? The match has been pstpned fr ne day because f sme kind f emergency.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man’s respnse sund?
A. Thrilling.B. Encuraging.C. Upsetting.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu are n stage sn. Are yu ready?
W: T be hnest I’m a bit nervus. My friends are all in the audience.
M: Dn’t wrry. Just d what yu did with me in the practice. As usual, I’ll be there t help if yu frget any mvements.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw many bks has the wman read?
A. 5.B. 8.C. 10.
7. Which bk is the wman reading currently?
A. Jane Eyre.B. The Catcher in the Rye.C. The Old Man and the Sea.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw are yu getting n with the Ten-bk Reading Challenge, Sally?
W: Well, I’ve nly tackled half f the bks by nw. But I heard sme have already cmpleted the challenge.
M: What have yu read s far?
W: The Call f the Wild Jane Eyre, etc. Nw I’m lking at The Catcher in the Rye. When I finish this ne, I’m ging t read The Old Man and the Sea.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why is Sandy visiting the children?
A. T paint their schl.
B. T supply new clthes.
C. T give them an art prject.
9. What is Paul’s cncern abut the children?
A. They may get hurt.
B. They may perfrm badly.
C. They may get their clthes dirty.
10. What will happen in the schl tmrrw evening?
A. Parents will visit.
B. Wrk will be evaluated.
C. The children will draw pictures.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Sandy, what are yu up t?
W: Hi, Paul. I’ve brught sme paints fr the children t play with. I have a lng rll f paper and we are ging t paint a very lng picture tgether.
M: Oh, dear. That sunds like it wuld be very messy indeed. I hpe their parents dn’t cmplain abut their schl unifrms being ruined.
W: Dn’t wrry. I thught abut that. I’ve asked each f them t bring ne f their dad’s ld shirts t wear ver the tp t prtect their clthes.
M: Gd thinking. I lk frward t seeing the results.
W: Everyne will see the painting. I plan t put it up n the wall f schl hall fr the parents’ evening tmrrw.
M: Great, I’m sure it will be very clrful.
W: It’s pretty certain that it will be.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When did the wman meet the ducks?
A When she was rwing a bat.
B. When she was turing a city.
C. When she was having a picnic.
12. Why did the male duck cme t the wman?
A. He was hungry.B. He gt curius.C. He felt threatened.
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Clleagues.C. Neighbrs.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【详解】M：Emily, I heard yu tk a bat tur last weekend. Any interesting?
W：Well, we were taking ur bat alng the river when we passed a pair f mandarin ducks. Nticing us,ne duck just cntinued feeding,but the ther ne,the male I think, decided t cme and investigate.
M：Oh,fantastic! I’ve never seen a mandarin duck up clse. I expect he was hungry?
W：Well, actually, it was immediately bvius frm his bdy language that he had ther things n his mind. He was appraching us at incredible speed!
M：It seemed t have a big actin. Why wuld it be s alert?
W：I guess it’s because we had gne t clse t their nest, and we were a danger t them.
M：In the animal’s wrld, being wary f humans is a frm f self-prtectin.
W：Yeah. S we rwed away immediately.
M：We shuld never disturb the lives f ther creatures,just as Mr. Smith tld us in his bilgy class.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. When was Mnica ffered the psitin as a lcal news reprter?
A. In 2016.B. In 2017.C. In 2019.
15. Why did Mnica leave her first jb?
A. She mved t anther city.
B. She tried t pursue her dream.
C. She wanted t take up a better psitin.
16. What des Mnica think f her secnd jb?
A. Impressive.B. Enjyable.C. Prmising.
17. What infrmatin des the man want t get frm Mnica?
A. Her prfessinal skills.
B. Her wrk experience.
C. Her educatinal backgrund.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: S, Mnica, I see that after graduating frm university, yur first jb was…
W: Fr a lcal paper in Yrk called the Yrk Herald in 2016. Actually, I started with them as a trainee in the beginning. This seemed like a gd first step.
M: Certainly. And after that…
W: They seemed impressed, and ffered me a psitin as a junir lcal news reprter the next year. I ended up staying tw years there actually. I was in charge f the sprts news sectin f the newspaper.
M: I see. But yu decided t leave them in 2019, right?
W: Yes, that’s right. My husband and I mved t Lndn, and s I managed t find a psitin with a natinal newspaper based in Lndn.
M: Is it the Lndn Weekly?
W: Exactly. In sme ways, it was a step dwn frm my previus jb, but it did ffer me much better prspects fr the future.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Wh is the speaker prbably?
A. A guide.B. A hst.C. A teacher.
19. What can the listeners d in the Permanent Cllectin Gallery?
A. Study sculptures.B. Admire paintings.C. Read maps.
20. Which f the fllwing is ppsite the Rtunda?
A. The Crssrads Museum.B. The Cwell Hall.C. The Warburtn Gallery
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Gd afternn, ladies and gentlemen! I’m glad yu’ve chsen t visit the Crssrads Museum tday, and I’m lking frward t shwing yu arund. But first, I’d like yu t refer t the maps f the museum that yu picked up n yur way. OK…S this nice large area we’re nw standing in is the Rtunda. It cntains sme f the museum’s mst beautiful sculptures. Leading ff frm the Rtunda are the Warburtn Gallery, and the Permanent Cllectin Gallery which huses thusands f riginal paintings. We’ll be starting ur tur actually in the Permanent Cllectin Gallery, as it’s nearer t the entrance. We’ll make ur way afterwards t the ther gallery I’ve just mentined. After we’ve visited these galleries, we’ll walk t the Cwell Hall, which is at the far end f the museum facing the Rtunda. The hall’s knwn fr its high-quality virtual exhibits. That’s all yu need t knw fr the mment…Nw let’s begin the tur!
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ever dreamed f helping elephants in Thailand, discvering the trpical landscape f Cuba, r experiencing yur very wn Shark Week in the ceanic landscape f Fiji? If yu’re a teenager lking fr a break frm classrm studies and summer jbs participate in ne f these vlunteer travel prgrams fr high schlers!
Making Histry with ARCC in Cuba
Lcatin: Cienfuegs, Havana, Santa Clara, Varader
Time: Summer
Highlight: Discver the trpical landscape f Cuba with its salsa music, turquise waters, and delicius tamales. Immerse yurself in the cmmunity that has been tucked away fr six decades, where yu’ll assist with the cmmunity garden and ther vlunteer prjects.
Shark Week in Fiji with Prjects Abrad
Lcatin: Nadi
Time: Year rund
Highlight: Ready t experience yur very wn Shark Week in the ceanic landscape f Fiji? Then yu’ll lve these high schl vlunteer pprtunities. Wrk with scientists and researchers, and prvide educatin t the cmmunity. Prjects Abrad prvides plenty f supprt and a strng backgrund, s yu’ll be in gd hands!
Thailand Elephant Service and the Islands
Lcatin: Ayutthaya, Bangkk, Chiang Mai, Kh Samui, Kh Ta, Mae Hng Sn
Time: Spring, Summer
Highlight: Create nce-in-a-lifetime memries while riding elephants. Besides earning vlunteer hurs, yu’ll als see mnkeys, view scenic muntains while ging white-water rafting. Plus, yu’ll take an island-hpping cruise with the prgram!
Carpe Diem Educatin Gap Year Prgrams in East Africa
Lcatin: Tanzania, Rwanda, Uganda
Time: Fall, Spring
Highlight: Carpe Diem Educatin ffers a variety f vlunteer pprtunities that will deepen yur cnnectins with the cmmunity: giraffe cnservatin, building hmes, and mre! Yu’ll als cane, trek arund islands, and practice meditatin alng the way.
21. What can vlunteers d in Cuba?
A. Enjy white-water rafting.B. Learn t play salsa music.
C. Teach the lcal cmmunity.D. Grw flwers and vegetables
22. Where can vlunteers help prtect animals?
A. Varader.B. Nadi.C. Rwanda.D. Bangkk.
23. What d the fur prgrams have in cmmn?
A. They have expert guidance.
B. They are nging at all seasns.
C. They include educatin t the cmmunity.
D. They prvide wrk and travel experience fr teenagers.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。本文主要为青少年介绍了四项海外志愿者活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Making Histry with ARCC in Cuba中的“Discver the trpical landscape f Cuba with its salsa music, turquise waters, and delicius tamales. Immerse yurself in the cmmunity that has been tucked away fr six decades, where yu’ll assist with the cmmunity garden and ther vlunteer prjects.(探索古巴的热带景观与它的萨尔萨音乐，绿松石水，和美味的玉米粉蒸肉。让自己沉浸在已经隐藏了60年的社区中，在那里你可以帮助社区花园和其他志愿者项目)”可知，志愿者在古巴可以帮忙打理园子，由此可知，志愿者在古巴可以种花和种蔬菜。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Carpe Diem Educatin Gap Year Prgrams in East Africa中的“Lcatin: Tanzania, Rwanda, Uganda”以及“Carpe Diem Educatin ffers a variety f vlunteer pprtunities that will deepen yur cnnectins with the cmmunity: giraffe cnservatin, building hmes, and mre! Yu’ll als cane, trek arund islands, and practice meditatin alng the way.(Carpe Diem Educatin提供各种志愿者机会，将加深你与社区的联系：长颈鹿保护，建造家园等等！你还可以划独木舟，在岛屿周围徒步旅行，并在途中练习冥想)”可知，在Rwanda可以参与长颈鹿保护项目。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Ever dreamed f helping elephants in Thailand, discvering the trpical landscape f Cuba, r experiencing yur very wn Shark Week in the ceanic landscape f Fiji? If yu’re a teenager lking fr a break frm classrm studies and summer jbs participate in ne f these vlunteer travel prgrams fr high schlers!(有没有梦想过在泰国帮助大象，发现古巴的热带景观，或者在斐济的海洋景观中体验你自己的鲨鱼周？如果你是一个十几岁的孩子，想从课堂学习和暑期工作中休息一下，参加这些为高中生提供的志愿者旅行计划吧！)”以及通读全文可知，这四个项目可以为青少年提供一些工作和旅行的经验。故选D项。
B
I was attacked by a tiger shark in late Octber 1997. It was near my hme n the island f Kauai—a typical fall mrning with friends. The waves were really gd, s nthing was stpping us.
That is until a large shark came right up under me and sank his teeth int my lwer leg. There had been n splashing. n nise, and I felt n pain, nly great pressure n my lwer bdy.
Then I fllwed my instinct: I punched the shark in the face, again and again which happens t be what the expert advice, until the shark released me. As I swam back int shre, I felt my lwer right leg spasming(痉挛). When I lked dwn, I realized it was gne. The shark had bit my lwer leg ff. My friends rushed t my aid, and rushed me t hspital.
It was anther day befre the “fg” lifted, at which pint I pened my eyes and realized I was in the hspital—a belw-the-knee amputee(截肢). Fr the next few bedridden weeks, I spent time with my family, and cnsidered the future.
As sn as I was given the OK by my dctrs, I did what many f us might cnsider unthinkable: I started riding the waves again. In fact, my first time back was near the site f his attack. I was unshaken and curius—Was it because f the tides? The phase f the mn? I als recalled that the mrning f the attack the water had a fishy smell. Was that what attracted the shark?
I was determined t research sharks, and I did learn smething that wuld change my life: Humans are far mre dangerus t sharks than the ther way arund, I tell Reader’s Digest. “I watched a dcumentary called Sharkwater, and I learned abut the demand fr shark fin sup and the fact that 70 millin sharks a year are killed fr their fins alne.”
My unique situatin as a shark survivr empwered me t give sharks a vice. I began wrking with the Hawaii state legislature t help pass a ban n shark-derived prducts. I partnered with ther like-minded shark attack survivrs and marine bilgists, and we headed t Washingtn t urge senatrs t create a natinwide bill prtecting sharks.
24. What is mainly talked abut in the first tw paragraphs?
A. The missing leg.B. The shark attack.
C. The timely rescue.D. The expert’s advice.
25. Why did the authr ride the waves again?
A. T g n with his unshaken hbby.B. T figure ut why he became a target.
C. T keep track f the phase f the mn.D. T explre why the water had a fishy smell.
26. What did the authr find after he recvered?
A. Humans tend t ignre the dangers.B. Humans can’t survive withut sharks.
C. Sharks pse a greater threat t humansD. Sharks are in urgent need f prtectin.
27. What des authr imply in the last paragraph?
A. He is speaking in favr f sharks.B. He argues against the bill abut sharks.
C. There is widespread dubt abut sharks.D. Peple shuld give sharks a preference.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者游泳时遭遇了鲨鱼袭击，右小腿被截肢。恢复后作者对鲨鱼进行研究，发现人类对鲨鱼的威胁远大于鲨鱼对人类的威胁
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第一段“I was attacked by a tiger shark in late Octber 1997. It was near my hme n the island f Kauai—a typical fall mrning with friends. The waves were really gd, s nthing was stpping us.(1997年10月下旬，我被一条虎鲨袭击。那是在我考艾岛的家附近——一个典型的秋天早晨，和朋友们在一起。海浪真的很好，所以没有什么能阻止我们。)”和第二段“That is until a large shark came right up under me and sank his teeth int my lwer leg. There had been n splashing. n nise, and I felt n pain, nly great pressure n my lwer bdy.(直到一条大鲨鱼从我身下钻了过来，把牙齿咬进了我的小腿。没有溅水。没有噪音，我没有感到疼痛，只有下半身承受着巨大的压力。)”可知，第一二段主要讲作者被一条虎鲨袭击的经历。故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第五段“I was unshaken and curius—Was it because f the tides? The phase f the mn? I als recalled that the mrning f the attack the water had a fishy smell. Was that what attracted the shark?(我毫不动摇地好奇——是因为潮汐吗？月相？我还记得，袭击发生的那天早上，水有一股腥味。这就是吸引鲨鱼的原因吗？)”可知，作者再次冲浪是想弄清楚他为什么会成为鲨鱼攻击的目标的原因。故选B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第六段“I was determined t research sharks, and I did learn smething that wuld change my life: Humans are far mre dangerus t sharks than the ther way arund, I tell Reader’s Digest. ‘I watched a dcumentary called Sharkwater, and I learned abut the demand fr shark fin sup and the fact that 70 millin sharks a year are killed fr their fins alne.’(我下定决心研究鲨鱼，我确实学到了一些会改变我生活的东西：我告诉《读者文摘》，人类对鲨鱼的危险性远高于其它东西。‘我看了一部名为《Sharkwater》的纪录片，了解到人们对鱼翅汤的需求，以及每年仅凭鱼翅就有7000万条鲨鱼被杀死的事实。’)”可知，作者通过研究鲨鱼的现状后发现鲨鱼急需保护。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“My unique situatin as a shark survivr empwered me t give sharks a vice. I began wrking with the Hawaii state legislature t help pass a ban n shark-derived prducts. I partnered with ther like-minded shark attack survivrs and marine bilgists, and we headed t Washingtn t urge senatrs t create a natinwide bill prtecting sharks.(作为一名鲨鱼口中的幸存者，我的独特处境使我能够为鲨鱼发声。我开始与夏威夷州立法机构合作，帮助通过一项禁止鲨鱼衍生产品的禁令。我与其他志同道合的鲨鱼袭击幸存者和海洋生物学家合作，前往华盛顿，敦促参议员制定一项全国性的鲨鱼保护法案。)”可知，这段主要讲作者发言支持鲨鱼。故选A项。
C
Life cntinually requires that we write dwn a few wrds f thanks: fr hlidays, meals, presents r peple’s place in ur hearts. Hwever, t ften, ur messages end up flat r smewhat uncnvincing. T make ur messages mre effective, we might take a lessn frm the histry f art.
T sme extent, what distinguishes great frm cmmn art is the level f detail with which the wrld has been studied. A talented artist is, first and fremst, smene wh takes us int the specifics f the reasns why an experience r a place felt valuable. They dn’t merely tell us that spring is ‘nice’, they zer in n the particular cntributing factrs t this niceness: leaves that have the sftness f a newbrn’s hands, the cntrast between a warm sun and a sharp breeze, the sft cry f baby
Sme f the reasn why great artists are rare is that ur minds are nt well set up t understand why we feel as we d. But we can be cnfident if ur minds have been affected, the reasns why they’ve been s will be smewhere, waiting t be uncvered. We stand t realise that it wasn’t s much that the fd was ‘delicius’; but that the ptates in particular had a charming rsemary and garlic flavur. A friend wasn’t just ‘nice’; they brught in a hugely sensitive and generus tne t bear in asking us what it had been like fr us when we suffered. The details will be there, waiting fr us t catch them.
We dn’t have t be great artists t send effective thank-yu ntes. We just need t lcate and hld n tightly t tw r three highly detailed reasns fr ur gratitude.
28. What can we infer frm paragraph 1?
A. We seldm express gratitude by writing.
B. We usually find messages f thanks tuching.
C. We shuld take a curse fr message writing.
D. We may draw inspiratin fr thank-yus frm arts.
29. What des the underlined phrase “zer in n” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Leave ut.B. Clear up.C. Fcus n.D. Hld back.
30. Hw is paragraph 3 develped?
A. By classificatin.B. By example.C. By definitin.D. By prcess.
31. Which wuld the authr recmmend t express gratitude?
A. I am blessed t have such a wnderful week.
B. Yur caring and warm smile lights up my day.
C. Thank yu s much fr yur great present.
D. This is the mst delicius dinner I’ve ever had.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为在表达感谢时应该找到并紧紧抓住两三个非常详细的理由。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“T make ur messages mre effective, we might take a lessn frm the histry f art.(为了使我们的信息更有效，我们可以从艺术史上吸取教训)”可知，我们可以从艺术中得到写感谢信的灵感。故选D。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“leaves that have the sftness f a newbrn’s hands, the cntrast between a warm sun and a sharp breeze, the sft cry f baby (树叶有新生儿的手的柔软，温暖的太阳和刺骨的微风的对比，小黑鸟轻柔的叫声……)”可知，“the particular cntributing factrs t this niceness(造成这种美好的特殊因素)”就是指树叶有新生儿的手的柔软，温暖的太阳和刺骨的微风的对比，小黑鸟轻柔的叫声等等，再根据最后一句中的“They dn’t merely tell us that spring is ‘nice’(他们不仅仅告诉我们春天很好)”可知，此处是指他们不仅仅只说春天很好，还专注在描写细节上，告诉我们因为什么春天很好。所以“zer in n”意为“专注于”。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“But we can be cnfident if ur minds have been affected, the reasns why they’ve been s will be smewhere, waiting t be uncvered.(但我们可以相信，如果我们的思想受到了影响，那么受到影响的原因将在某个地方，等待被发现)”和第三段最后一句“The details will be there, waiting fr us t catch them.(细节会在那里，等着我们抓住它们)”可知，第二句和最后一句前后呼应，第三句和第四句“We stand t realise that it wasn’t s much that the fd was ‘delicius’; but that the ptates in particular had a charming rsemary and garlic flavur. A friend wasn’t just ‘nice’; they brught in a hugely sensitive and generus tne t bear in asking us what it had been like fr us when we suffered.(我们会意识到，食物并不是那么美味；但土豆特别有迷迭香和大蒜的香味。朋友不仅仅是“好”的；当我们遭受苦难时，他们带着一种非常敏感和慷慨的语气问我们怎么样)”是在对此举例。由此可知，第三段是通过举例来论证观点。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“We just need t lcate and hld n tightly t tw r three highly detailed reasns fr ur gratitude.(我们只需要找到并紧紧抓住两三个非常详细的理由来表达我们的感激之情)”可知，作者认为在表达感谢时应该找到并紧紧抓住两三个非常详细的理由，所以选项B. Yur caring and warm smile lights up my day.(你的关怀和温暖的微笑照亮了我的一天)属于这种详细的理由，作者会推荐选项B。故选B。
D
At ancient sites acrss the Amazn River basin, mysterius plts f unusually rich sil dt (点缀) the landscape. Scientists have lng debated the rigin f this “dark earth”, which is darker in clr than surrunding sils and richer in carbn. Sme peple think this dark earth frmed naturally, but the latest research has shwn that mdern Kuikur peple in Brazil create similar sil arund their villages n purpse, which adds evidence t the idea that lng-ag Amazns deliberately made such sil t. Perrn, an earth scientist at MIT, reviewed interviews f Kuikur peple cnducted by a Kuikur filmmaker in 2018 and fund that Kuikur villagers actively make dark earth by using ash, fd bits and cntrlled burns. “When yu plant in hilly land, the sil is weak,” explained elder Kanu Kuikur in ne f the interviews. That is why we thrw the ash, manic peelings and manic pulp. When cmparing sil samples frm ancient and mdern sites, researchers fund “striking similarities” — bth were far less acidic than surrunding sils and cntained higher levels f plant-friendly nutrients.
Analyses als revealed that dark earth hlds twice the amunt f carbn as surrunding sils n average. Scans (扫描) f the Xingu regin suggest that the area is dtted with dark earth, and that hld as much as abut 9 millin tns f carbn — the annual carbn emissins f a small, industrialized cuntry. “This number culd rughly equal the annual carbn emissins f the United States when all dark earth acrss the Amazn is taken int cnsideratin,” Perrn says.
Figuring ut the true value f carbn stred in the Amazn’s dark earth will require mre data. Still, the research has significant influences n the Amazn’s future. The technique highlights hw ancient peple were able t live in the Amazn by develping sustainable farming that dubled as a carbn-string technique. With mre and mre greenhuse gases entering the atmsphere, it culd als prvide a blueprint fr develping methds f sustainably lcking atmspheric carbn in the sil, helping fight climate change.
32. What can we infer frm the dark earth acrss the Amazn River basin?
A. They are mre acidic than surrunding sils.
B. They cntain mre rganic nutrients.
C. They frmed naturally.
D. They cntain less carbn.
33. Why des the authr mentin the annual carbn emissins f the US?
A. T explain the difficulty f prtecting dark earth.
B. T shw the wide distributin f dark earth in Amazn.
C. T stress the huge carbn-string capability f dark earth.
D. T reveal the large carbn emissins f the United States.
34. What des the authr stress in the last paragraph?
A. The imprtance f develping sustainable farming.
B. The advanced farming technlgy in ancient tmes.
C. A pssible slutin t climate change.
D. A way f green agriculture.
35 Which is the best title f the text?
A. Urgency f Sustainable DevelpmentB. Facts Abut the Dark Earth
C. Advantages f the Dark EarthD. Wisdm f Ancient Amazns
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马逊黑土地的形成和功能。黑土地是人为形成的，而非自然现象。同时黑土地极强的碳吸附能力对于对抗全球气候变化有一定作用。
【详解】1. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Perrn, an earth scientist at MIT, reviewed interview s f Kuikur peple cnducted by a Kuikur filmmaker in 2018 and fund that Kuikur villagers actively make dark earth by using ash, fd bits and cntrlled burns.(麻省理工学院的地球科学家Perrn回顾了2018年Kuikur电影制作人对Kuikur人的采访，发现Kuikur村民通过使用灰烬、食物碎片和控制燃烧积极地制造黑暗的土地)”及“When cmparing sil samples frm ancient and mdern sites, researchers fund “striking similarities” — bth were far less acidic than surrunding sils and cntained higher levels f plant-friendly nutrients.(在比较古代和现代遗址的土壤样本时，研究人员发现了“惊人的相似之处”——两者的酸性都远低于周围土壤，并且含有更高水平的植物友好营养物质)”可知，黑土地富含更多的利于植物成长的营养物质，也就是有机营养成分。故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Scans (扫描) f the Xingu regin suggest that the area is dtted with dark earth, and that hld as much as abut 9 millin tns f carbn — the annual carbn emissins f a small, industrialized cuntry. “This number culd rughly equal the annual carbn emissins f the United States when all dark earth acrss the Amazn is taken int cnsideratin,” Perrn says.(对新古地区的扫描表明，该地区散布着暗土，其中含有约900万吨碳——相当于一个小型工业化国家的年碳排放量。Perrn说：“这个数字大致相当于美国每年的碳排放量，如果把整个亚马逊地区的黑色土壤都考虑在内的话。”)”可知，这个地区的黑土地可以吸附的碳数量相当于一个小型工业化国家的碳排量。由此可推知，作者提到了美国每年的碳排放量，是为了强调黑土地巨大的碳储存能力。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“With mre and mre greenhuse gases entering the atmsphere, it culd als prvide a blueprint fr develping methds f sustainably lcking atmspheric carbn in the sil, helping fight climate change.(随着越来越多的温室气体进入大气，它也可以为开发可持续地将大气碳锁定在土壤中的方法提供蓝图，帮助应对气候变化)”可知，黑土地极强的碳吸附能力为对抗全球气候变化提供了可能的解决方案。故选C。
4. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Perrn, an earth scientist at MIT, reviewed interview s f Kuikur peple cnducted by a Kuikur filmmaker in 2018 and fund that Kuikur villagers actively make dark earth by using ash, fd bits and cntrlled burns.(麻省理工学院的地球科学家Perrn回顾了2018年Kuikur电影制作人对Kuikur人的采访，发现Kuikur村民通过使用灰烬、食物碎片和控制燃烧积极地制造黑暗的土地)”及文章第二段描述“黑土地极强的碳吸附能力”和第三段“黑土地为对抗全球气候变化提供了可能的解决方案”可知，本文主要介绍了关于黑土地的一些信息，由此可推知，B项“关于黑土地的事实”最适合作文章标题。故选B。
第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In rder t survive in the wrld with challenges, we need t be wise. ____36____ Let me tell yu this, wisdm prvides us with ideas when we need it and it calms us dwn in terrible situatins. Here are sme strategies that we can use t get wiser.
____37____ This will pen up as many as new pathways fr us. Never base yur ideas n the mst ppular pinin r which is the mst cmfrtable fr yu. Train yur mind t be a judgment-free space fr ideas. If yu are humble, then yu will always get t experience smething new.
Yu must be the kind f persn wh learns smething new every day. Take new classes and read new bks. ____38____ The list ges n and n. All f these activities will help yu t tackle prblems frm different angles, making everything easier.
Yu bviusly want t grw and d better in life, right? The best way is t have wise peple as yur mentrs (导师), like teachers, clleagues and even special friends. Prir t making them a mentr, find ut what makes them wiser, then engage in useful dialgue with them. ____39____
If yu have accumulated a lt f knwledge, then why nt share it with thers t? ____40____ in tday’s wrld, it is very easy t becme wise but it isn’t easy t help thers. S keep things balanced and never let g f yur passins and values. This will pave the path t success.
A. Why d we cmmunicate with wise peple?
B. Why is wisdm crucial in this mdern wrld?
C. Change yur rutine and see where life takes yu.
D. Surf the Internet and clear ut yur prblems that cnfuse yu.
E. Smetimes we urselves need t be pen t diverse ideas.
F. The mre time is spent with them, the mre transfer f knwledge there will be.
G. Cmmunicating with thers and helping them ut will als increase yur wisdm.
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何获得人生智慧给出了建议，以此帮助读者更好地面对充满挑战的世界以及生活中的困境。
【36题详解】
根据空前的“In rder t survive in the wrld with challenges, we need t be wise.(为了在这个充满挑战的世界上生存，我们需要变得聪明)”以及后文“Let me tell yu this, wisdm prvides us with perspective when we need it and it calms us dwn in terrible situatins.(让我告诉你，当我们需要的时候，智慧会给我们提供视角，在糟糕的情况下，智慧会让我们冷静下来)”可知，智慧对每个人来说都是十分重要的，所以B项“为什么智慧在现代社会如此重要？”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文介绍智慧的重要性的具体例子。故选B项。
【37题详解】
设空处位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“This will pen up new pathways fr us. Never base yur perspective n the mst ppular pinin r which is the mst cmfrtable fr yu. Train yur mind t be a judgment-free space fr ideas. If yu are humble, then yu will always get t experience smething new.(这将为我们开辟新的道路。永远不要把你的观点建立在最流行的观点或对你来说最舒服的观点上。训练你的大脑成为一个不受评判的思想空间。如果你是谦虚的，那么你总能体验到新的东西)”可知，本段主要介绍了我们应学会接受不同的观点，所以E项“有时候，我们自己也需要对不同的观点持开放态度”符合文意，下文This代指E项内容。故选E项。
【38题详解】
上文“Yu must be the kind f persn wh learns smething new every day. Take new classes, read bks and the list ges n and n.(你一定是那种每天都能学到新东西的人。参加新的课程，阅读书籍，这样的例子不胜枚举)”指出了要每天学习新东西，并给出了具体例子，后文“All f these activities will help yu t tackle prblems frm different angles, making everything easier.(所有这些活动将帮助你从不同的角度解决问题，使一切变得更容易)”指出学习新东西等这些活动的好处，由此可知，空处应承接上文，同样是列举学习新事物的方式，D项“上网查一下，解决那些让你困惑的问题。”符合语境，下文中的“All f these activities”即指代前两句话，且D项中的“clear ut yur prblems”与下文中的“tackle prblems”相呼应。故选D项。
【39题详解】
此处位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Yu bviusly want t grw and d better in life, right? The best way is t have wise peple as yur mentrs (导师), like teachers, clleagues and even special friends. Prir t making them a mentr, find ut what makes them wiser, then engage in useful dialgue with them.(你显然想要成长，想要在生活中做得更好，对吗？最好的方法是找一些有智慧的人做你的导师，比如老师、同事，甚至是特别的朋友。在成为他们的导师之前，找出是什么让他们更聪明，然后与他们进行有益的对话)”可知，本段的主题为“以智者为师”，所以F项“与他们相处的时间越多，知识的传递就越多”与本段主题相符，且F项中的“them”与上文中的“them”相呼应。故选F项。
【40题详解】
根据前文“If yu have accumulated a lt f knwledge, then why nt share it with thers t?(如果你积累了很多知识，那么为什么不与他人分享呢？)”可知，本段提出积累了很多知识后要与他人分享并积极帮助他人，所以G项“与他人交流并帮助他们也会增加你的智慧。”与本段主题相符，且G项中的“Cmmunicating with thers”与上文中的“share it with thers”相呼应。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in third grade, my family and I tk n an unfrgettable trip acrss the cuntry. It turned ut t be mre than just a/an____41____ jurney; it was a jurney f discvery int ur ____42____ . Every day, Dad ____43____ us with his trusty rad map. Mm, the heart f ur family, shared flk tales and painted pictures abut the upcming ____44____ . We went thrugh diverse ____45____ frm the thick frests t the vast deserts f the West.
One day, while hiking thrugh the Grand Canyn, I ____46____ a particularly rugh path. Frightened, I ____47____, nt knwing hw t prceed. That’s when my parents ____48____.
As Dad shwed me fthlds, Mm cached me with calming ____49____and reminded me f the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I____50____ the cnfidence as my feet ____51____ slid grund again. When I finally vercame my fear, I felt we became ____52____ as a family.
Frm then n, every evening, we’d gather arund a campfire fr what we ____53____ called “Family Reflectin Time”. During these sessins, we’d share laughs, ____54____ , and insights frm the day’s experiences.
The trip taught me that the true meaning f travel isn’t merely abut reaching the destinatin but abut the persnal grwth that happens n the rute, and the family bnds frmed when facing ____55____ tgether.
41. A. crwdedB. realisticC. creativeD. necessary
42. A. ptentialsB. dreamsC. relatinshipsD. inspiratins
43. A. guidedB. encuragedC. cmfrtedD. attracted
44. A. eventsB. statinsC. lcatinsD. shws
45. A. culturesB. landscapesC. grupsD. cuntries
46. A. imaginedB. cnstructedC. smthedD. encuntered
47. A. frzeB. flewC. fellD. frgt
48. A. talked tB. std asideC. stepped inD. turned back
49. A. wrdsB. wrriesC. nisesD. thughts
50. A. lstB. maintainedC. demnstrateD. restred
51. A. leftB. brkeC. fundD. drag
52. A. nicerB. tugherC. braverD. clser
53. A. riginallyB. affectinatelyC. frequentlyD. simply
54. A. sympathyB. cnflictsC. tearsD. prfits
55. A. challengesB. defeatsC. tasksD. uncertainty
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者一家进行了一场难忘的全国旅行，这场旅行让整个家庭变得更亲密了，而且这场旅行也让作者懂得了旅行的真正意义。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这不仅仅是一次现实的旅行；这是一次探索我们关系的旅行。A. crwded拥挤的；B. realistic现实的； C. creative创新的，有创造力的； D. necessary必要的。根据下文的“it was a jurney f discvery int ur ___2___”可知，这次旅行还是一次探索发现更深层次东西之旅，由此可知，这不仅仅是一场现实的旅行。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这不仅仅是一次现实的旅行；这是一次探索我们关系的旅行。A. ptentials潜力； B. dreams梦想； C. relatinships关系；D. inspiratins启发。根据下文中的“the family bnds frmed”可知，这场旅行让家庭关系更亲密了，所以这是一场探索家庭关系的旅行。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，爸爸都用他可靠的路线图给我们引路。A. guided引导；B. encuraged鼓励；C. cmfrted安慰；D. attracted吸引。根据空后的“with his trusty rad map”可知，爸爸用地图给大家引路。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，我们家的核心，分享了关于即将到的地点的民间故事并画画关于即将到访的地点。A. events事件；B. statins火车站；C. lcatins地点；D. shws展出。根据空前的“the upcming”和下文中的“We went thrugh diverse ___5___frm the thick frests t the vast deserts f the West.”可知，这里是说他们即将到访的地点。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们经历了从茂密的森林到西部广阔的沙漠的各种景观。A. cultures文化；B. landscapes风景；C. grups组；D. cuntries国家。根据空后的“frm the thick frests t the vast deserts f the West”可知，这里是说他们看到的各种各样的景观。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在大峡谷徒步旅行时，我遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路。A. imagined想象；B. cnstructed建造；C. smthed使平滑；D. encuntered遇到。根据下文中的“nt knwing hw t prceed”可知，作者遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吓坏了，僵住了，不知道该怎么办。A. frze（因害怕等）不动；B. flew飞行；C. fell落下；D. frgt忘记。根据句中的“Frightened”可知，作者吓得僵住了。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时我父母介入了。A. talked t对...说话； B. std aside站在一旁； C. stepped in插手，介入； D. turned back往回走。根据下文中的“As Dad shwed me fthlds, Mm cached me with calming ___9___and reminded me f the breathtaking views that lay ahead.”可知，父母过来帮助作者，介入了。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸给我看立足点时，妈妈用平静的话语指导我，并提醒我前方的壮丽景色。A. wrds话语；B. wrries担心；C. nises噪音；D. thughts想法。根据下文“reminded me f the breathtaking views”可知，妈妈用平静的话语指导作者。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我的双脚再次站稳脚跟时，我恢复了信心。A. lst失去；B. maintained维持；C. demnstrate证明；D. restred恢复。根据上文中的“Frightened, I ___7___, nt knwing hw t prceed.”和下文中的“I finally vercame my fear”可知，作者一开始看到这条崎岖小路时吓呆住了，后来在父母的帮助下终于克服了自己的害怕，由此可知，作者重新恢复的信心。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我的双脚再次站稳脚跟时，我恢复了信心。A. left离开；B. brke弄坏；C. fund找到；D. dug挖。根据上文中的“Dad shwed me fthlds”和空后的“slid grund again”可知，作者在父母的指导下找到了立足点，双脚找到了结实的地面站稳了。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我终于克服恐惧时，我觉得我们作为一家人变得更亲密了。A. nicer更好的；B. tugher更艰苦的；C. braver更勇敢的；D. clser更亲近的。根据下文中的“the family bnds frmed”和空后的“as a family”可知，作者一家人变得更加亲密了。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，每天晚上，我们都会聚集在篝火旁，进行我们亲切地称之为“家庭回忆时间”的活动。A. riginally原来，起初；B. affectinately亲切地；C. frequently频繁地；D. simply简单地，仅仅。根据空后的“called ‘Family Reflectin Time’”并结合语境可知，他们将每晚进行的这个活动称为“家庭回忆时间”，由此可知，他们很喜欢这个活动，很亲切地给它取名字。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些活动中，我们会分享一天的经历带来的欢笑、泪水和见解。A. sympathy同情；B. cnflict冲突；C. tears泪水；D. prfits利润。根据空前的“laughs”可知，这里指一天经历的欢乐和泪水。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行教会了我，旅行的真正意义不仅仅是到达目的地，而是在旅途中发生的个人成长，以及在共同面对挑战时形成的家庭纽带。A. challenges挑战；B. defeats失败；C. tasks任务；D. uncertainty不确定。根据第二段的“One day, while hiking thrugh the Grand Canyn, I__6_ a particularly rugh path.”以及空前“facing”并结合上文作者面临崎岖小路时父母给予帮助可知，这里是说一家人一起面对挑战。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lacquer fans (漆扇), ____56____ treasured piece f intangible cultural heritage, embdy the delicate craftsmanship and artistic sensibilities f ancient China.
The fundatin f a lacquer fan lies in its frame, which is traditinally cnstructed frm bamb r wd. Skilled artisans painstakingly shape and assemble the frame, ____57____ (ensure) bth its structural integrity and aesthetic appeal. The delicate ribs f the fan are decrated with cmplicated carvings r inlaid with precius ____58____ (material) such as jade r ivry, adding a tuch f grace and dignity.
The surface f the fan underges a precise preparatin prcess. Silk r paper is stretched and affixed t the frame, creating a smth and durable base ____59____ (apply) lacquer. Multiple layers f lacquer are then applied, each carefully sanded and plished t achieve a flawless finish. The lacquer’s ____60____ (cmpse) varies depending n the clr and prperties, ranging frm paque hues t translucent glazes.
The final step in the creatin f a lacquer fan is the applicatin f a prtective cating. This cating seals the lacquer ____61____ enhances its resistance t wear and damage.
Lacquer fans have served ____62____ (vary) purpses thrughut histry. In ancient times, they were ____63____ (primary) used fr cling and shade, but they gradually evlved int bjects f bth fashin and art. They became ppular accessries fr bth men and wmen, and were ften carried ____64____ a symbl f status and elegance. Tday, lacquer fans are highly prized by cllectrs and cntinue t be crafted by skilled artisans ____65____ strive t preserve this ancient art frm.
【答案】56. a 57. ensuring
58. materials
59. t apply
60. cmpsitin
61. and 62. varius
63. primarily
64. as 65. wh##that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了漆扇作为非物质文化遗产的珍贵性，详细阐述了其制作工艺、材料选择、表面处理及保护涂层等方面的特点，以及漆扇在历史上的不同用途和演变过程。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：漆扇，一种珍贵的非物质文化遗产，体现了中国古代精湛的技艺和艺术敏感性。句中piece是可数名词，前面应接不定冠词，treasured是辅音音素开头的形容词，故此处用a。故填a。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：技艺精湛的工匠们精心地塑造并组装扇框，确保其既具有结构完整性又具备审美吸引力。分析句子结构，shape and assemble 为并列谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语，逗号前的整个句子和ensure为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填ensuring。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：扇子的精致扇骨上装饰有复杂的雕刻，或镶嵌有珍贵的材料如玉或象牙，增添了一抹优雅与庄重。根据precius可知，此处需填名词作宾语，material是可数名词，故填materials。
59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：丝绸或纸张被拉伸并附着在扇框上，形成了一个平滑且耐用的基底，以便涂抹漆料。分析句子结构，is stretched and affixed 为并列谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作目的状语，需填动词不定式。故填t apply。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：漆料的成分因颜色和性质的不同而有所差异，从不透明的色调到半透明的釉料不等。根据空前的lacquer’s可知，需填名词形式作主语。cmpse名词形式为cmpsitin，谓语动词varies是单三，故用名词单数。故填cmpsitin。
【61题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：这个涂层既能密封漆料，又能增强其耐磨性和抗损性。分析句子结构，句中有两个谓语动词 seals和enhances，需要并列连词连接两个并列谓语。故填and。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：漆扇在历史上一直有着各种各样的用途。空处修饰名词purpses，需用形容词形式。故填varius。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：在古代，它们主要用于纳凉和遮阳，但逐渐演变成时尚与艺术的结合体。空处修饰分词used，需用副词形式。故填primarily。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：它们成为了男性和女性都喜爱的配饰，并且经常被携带着，作为地位和优雅的象征。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填介词，表示漆扇被当作地位和优雅的象征。结合句意“作为地位和优雅的象征”，可知填as。故填as。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：如今，漆扇深受收藏家的珍视，并且仍然由技艺精湛的工匠们精心制作，他们致力于传承这一古老的艺术形式。空处引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词引导，先行词是artisans，因此需要使用代替人的关系代词。故填wh或者that。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Jerry写信邀请你寒假期间去伦敦游玩，你因故无法前往，请你回信表达歉意，内容包括：
1. 谢绝的理由；
2. 提议暑假去拜访他。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jerry,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jerry,
Thanks fr inviting me t Lndn in the cming winter hliday. I’d lve t visit yu, but I’m srry that I really cannt make it.
As yu knw, I am in Senir Three this year, which means I am in the middle f preparing fr the cllege entrance examinatin t be held in the cming June. Therefre, I’m determined t make the best use f every minute I have, the hliday included, t imprve my academic perfrmance.
Additinally, the winter hliday lasts nly fr tw weeks, a bit shrt fr a trip abrad, s I’m cnsidering rescheduling the trip fr the cming summer hliday. What d yu think f this plan?
Once again, I’d like t express my sincere aplgy. Lking frward t meeting yu in Lndn!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国朋友Jerry写信邀请你寒假期间去伦敦游玩，你因故无法前往给他回信表达歉意并说明自己的想法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因此：therefre → hence
另外：additinally → in additin/besides
考虑：cnsider → think abut
衷心的：sincere → heartfelt
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What d yu think f this plan?
拓展句：What d yu think f the plan I put frward?
【点睛】[高分句型1] As yu knw, I am in Senir Three this year, which means I am in the middle f preparing fr the cllege entrance examinatin t be held in the cming June.(运用了关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句和关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Therefre, I’m determined t make the best use f every minute I have, the hliday included, t imprve my academic perfrmance. (运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句)
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The mment my sn Je knew I was ging t have anther baby, he tried his best t stay ut f ur lives. By the time ur daughter Mlly was due t be brn, I had grwn accustmed t his embarrassment and animsity (敌意). I had grwn accustmed t a lt f things, nt the least f which was having an unexpected child at the age f thirty-nine. My husband, t his eternal credit, was delighted. Thrughut it all, Je rarely spke t me, except t say, “Yu dn’t have t cme t my schl,” and — after a marathn baby naming cnference—“Call her Mlly, the name f my friend’s dg.”
When Mlly finally arrived, tiny, quiet and perfect, fur family arms were there t draw her clse. But Je’s remained tightly crssed ver his chest, n the far side f the hspital rm I signed t him t cme clser but he shk his head slightly. I culd see him standing there, arms still flded, staring straight ahead.
Je stayed away at a friend’s cttage when Mlly and I came hme frm the hspital. He was still gne ten days later when I tk ur daughter fr her first check-up. He arrived hme just as I was cming back, tears streaming dwn my face. “The dctr thinks she might have a hearing prblem,” I sbbed. “She’s t quiet she’s nt respnding like she shuld. We have t have her tested.”
As my husband cmfrted me, dwnplaying my wrry, I nticed that Je had stpped beside the baby, sund asleep in her car seat. He reached ut t her, shifting her slightly away frm a bump (隆起) in the carpet. “She’s kay,” he said, lking dwn at her. “There’s nthing wrng with her. She’s just little.”
Three mnths later as I walked the flr at 4:00 A. M. with a crying and incnslable (难以安抚的) (and therwise perfectly healthy) baby in my arms, I dragged myself int Je’s rm and wke him up “Je, culd yu take her? Just fr a few minutes? I can’t settle her dwn, Dad’s n business, and I just really need a break.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Saying nthing, Je tk his little sister frm me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing Mlly sleeping peacefully in Je’s bed, I walked ut, fllwed by Je.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Saying nthing, Je tk his little sister frm me. He laid her gently n his bed, tightly rewrapping her blanket. Putting her ver his shulder, he patted her back and spke t her sftly. He acted s skillfully. Miraculusly, Mlly stpped crying immediately and became quiet. I watched in amazement as my sn, wh had been s distant and cld twards me, became a lving and caring big brther. Tears welling up in my eyes, I breathed a sigh f relief. It didn't take lng fr Mlly t fall asleep.
Seeing Mlly sleeping peacefully in Je’s bed, I walked ut, fllwed by Je. “Thank yu, Je.” I said with my eyes fixed n his little face. “Mlly is lvely.” Je respnded shyly. “I’m srry that I didn’t welcme her as ur new family member at first.” Je aplgized. He explained t me by saying he was wrried Mlly might take parental lve away frm him. I hugged him tightly and tld him it was nrmal t think that way and assured him that nbdy culd replace him in Mm’s and Dad’s hearts.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者生了女儿后，儿子乔对极其冷漠，用他朋友狗的名字给她命名，但当发现妹妹可能有病时，乔对妹妹表示关心。当作者感到心力交瘁照顾女儿时，请求乔照顾女儿。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“乔什么也没说，就把他的妹妹从我身边带走了”可知，第一段可描写乔细心照顾妹妹，妹妹安静地睡着了，作者很欣慰。
②由第二段首句内容“看到莫莉平静地睡在乔的床上，我走出去，乔跟在我后面”可知，第二段可描写作者和乔进行交谈，乔打开心结，明白任何人都不能夺走父母对他的爱。
2.续写线索：女儿出生——哥哥不喜欢妹妹——女儿可能有听力障碍——关心妹妹——细心照顾妹妹——母子交谈打开心结
3.词汇激活
行为类
①集中：fix n/fcus n
②回答：respnd/reply
③拥抱：hug sb./give sb. a hug/embrace sb.
情绪类
①惊讶：amazement/astnishment
②体贴的：caring/thughtful
【点睛】【高分句型1】He laid her gently n his bed, tightly rewrapping her blanket. (运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】Tears welling up in my eyes, I breathed a sigh f relief.(运用了独立主格结构)