四川省自贡市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省自贡市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含四川省自贡市第一中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、四川省自贡市第一中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What des Linda lve mst abut Chngqing?
A. The fd. B. The peple. C. The landscape.
2. Where des Jasn's mther cme frm?
A. Spain. B. Mexic. C. America.
3. What makes the wman chse the z?
A. Its size. B. Its lcatin. C. Its design.
4. What des the wman think f the man's deed?
A. Stupid. B. Great. C. Cnfusing.
5. Hw wuld the wman like t watch mvies?
A. At the cinema. B. On the cmputer. C. On the smartphne.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Karen's favrite leisure time activity?
A. Gardening. B. Reading bks. C. Cllecting stamps.
7. Hw many stamps has the man cllected?
A. 100. B.150. C.200.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw ld shuld a child be t g t the camp?
A. At least 3 years ld. B. At least 9 years ld. C. At least 19 years ld.
9. What d lder children mainly learn in the class?
A. Basic dance skills. B. Different styles f dance. C. Challenging ballet mvements.
10. What will the speakers d next?
A. Bk a class nline. B. Find ut the camp's price. C. Tell Amy abut the camp.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did Guy Parker-Rees d fr the bk?
A. He wrte the stry. B. He financed it C. He drew its paintings.
12. What did Jhn decide t d after reading the bk?
A. Learn t admire thers. B. Keep learning new things. C. Appreciate his wn strengths.
13. Where did Jhn get the bk?
A. Frm a bkstre. B. Frm a library. C. Frm a friend.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What recrd des Zuriel Oduwle hld?
A. The filmmaker f making the mst films.
B. The mst famus filmmaker at the mment.
C. The yungest filmmaker in the film industry ever.
15. Why did Zuriel Oduwle make films?
A. T make sme mney.
B. T draw attentin t African lives.
C. T prmte educatin fr African girls.
16. What des the wman say abut Zuriel Oduwle?
A. She is brave. B. She is inspiring. C. She is cnfident.
17. Wh is mst prbably the wman?
A. An athlete. B. A cach. C. An actress.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker's pinin n learning after leaving schl?
A. It's ppular. B. It's imprtant. C. It's challenging.
19. What des the speaker lve ding mst?
A. Traveling t new places. B. Jining peer grups. C. Reading bks.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t get a better tutr.
B. Hw t develp new hbbies.
C. Hw t becme a lifelng learner.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fr mre culture cverage and the new streaming services, www. vulture. cm has prepared a wide range f funny things t see, hear, watch, and read.
TV: The Crwn (Seasn Six)
Netflix, Nvember 16.
The final seasn f The Crwn is being divided int tw parts, with fur episdes n shw befre Thanksgiving and the remaining six landing n December 14. And, yes, thse initial episdes will address the death f Princess Diana, played by Elizabeth Debicki, a talented Australian actress.
OPERA: Later the Same Evening
Juilliard Opera presents. Peter Jay Sharp Theater, Nvember 12, 15, and 17.
Cmpser Jhn Must and play writer Mark Campbell turned thse mdy scenes int a ne-act pera that’s becme a student favrite but rarely gets seen n a greater stage. It wuld be a nce in a life time chance t have a feast fr eyes.
MOVIES: Fallen Leaves
In theaters, Nvember 17.
Finnish directr Aki Kaurismäki, a master f deadpan, returns with what might be his mst rmantic film s far — an unexpected meet up f an alchlic cnstructin wrker and a headstrng supermarket emplyee.
MUSIC: Heaven Knws
Warner Recrds UK, Nvember 10.
Pink Pantheress, 22, cmbines R&B, pp, and electrnic music int relaxing but impactful tracks like “D Yu Miss Me?” frm December’s Take Me Hme EP. This fall, her first cmplete studi-recrded album, cnsisting f 13 sngs, will be released. Early tastes f Heaven Knws like “Capable f Lve” and “Msquit” suggest that we’re in fr tighter hks and lnger, mre ambitius cmpsitins.
1. Which will attract thse wh enjy Elizabeth Debicki’s perfrmance?
A. Msquit.B. Malarki.
C. The Crwn.D. Fallen Leaves.
2. What d the streaming services have in cmmn?
A. They are cming int market in Nvember.
B. The wrks can be enjyed nce in a life time.
C. Mre details can be accessible frm newspaper.
D. They are the wrks by the wrld-famus artists.
3. What d we knw abut Heaven Knws?
A. It is prduced by Netflix.
B. It is divided int tw parts.
C. It’ll be released n Nv.17.
D. It is her first full studi album.
B
Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a slutin t tw f ur cuntry’s lng-lasting prblems: garbage and pverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Prject. The 26-year-ld student and envirnmentalist frm Detrit is asking a favr f lcal snack lvers: Rather than thrw yur empty chip bags int the trash, dnate them s she can turn them int sleeping bags fr the hmeless.
Chip eaters drp ff their empty bags frm Drits, Lay’s, and ther favrites at tw lcatins in Detrit: a print shp and a clthing stre, where Oleita and her vlunteer helpers cllect them. After they sanitize the chip bags in sapy ht water, they slice them pen, lay them flat, and irn them tgether. They use padding and liners frm ld cats t line the insides.
It takes abut fur hurs t sew a sleeping bag, and each takes arund 150 t 300 chip bags, depending n whether they’ re single-serve r family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterprf, lightweight, and easy t carry arund,” Oleita tld the Detrit News.
Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Prject has cllected mre than 800,000 chip bags and, as f last December, created 110 sleeping bags.
Sure, it wuld be simpler t raise the mney t buy new sleeping bags. But that’s nly half the gal fr Oleita-whse family mved t the United States frm Nigeria a decade ag with the hpe f attaining a better life-and her fellw vlunteers. “We are dedicated t making an impact nt nly scially, but envirnmentally,” she says.
4. What des the underlined wrd “sanitize” mean?
A. Clean.B. Burn.C. Clr.D. Dry.
5. What d we knw abut the Chip Bag Prject?
A. It helps t shake ff pverty.
B. It has gathered ver 900,000 bags.
C. It was put frward by chip lvers.
D. It helps the pr and envirnment.
6. Why d chip eaters leave empty bags at given lcatins?
A. Because they are frbidden t litter them.
B. Because they happen t print things there.
C. Because they want t help Eradajere Oleita.
D. Because they can use them t trade clthes.
7. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Chipping Away at PvertyB. Chip Eaters D a Big Favr
C A Stry abut Eradajere OleitaD. Gd Ways t Save Envirnment
C
“Is the glass half empty r half full?” This ld English saying has lng been used t tell a pessimist frm an ptimist. Fr mst yung peple tday, the answer is usually “half full”, because we have been taught that a psitive attitude twards life is ne f the primary keys t success.
Hwever, is this necessarily a gd thing? Recent studies indicate that it all depends. There is such a thing as t much psitivity. It happens when smene remains in a happy and psitive state and ignres any bad and negative emtins acrss all situatins. But as a matter f fact, it is nrmal fr us t experience any emtins. The death f a pet r lved ne, a lw scre n a test, r a muntain f new hmewrk shuld lead t emtins such as sadness, frustratin and anger. If we hide these emtins just because we want t lk ptimistic in frnt f ur friends and family, they can build up inside f us and end up erupting in unexpected ways. There is new evidence t suggest that many f these verly psitive peple are at a risk f develping drug r alchl addictins as well as ther psychlgical prblems.
Aside frm the persnal emtinal impacts, this attitude can als have a negative effect n the peple arund yu. Imagine having had a bad day, and wanting t talk abut it with yur friend. Hwever, instead f listening t yur prblems and sympathizing with yu, they simply tld yu t “be psitive” and give yu the impressin that yur prblems are being cmpletely ignred. Just take everything as it cmes and express hw yu really feel. This makes yu human, and yur true friends will always stick by yu.
S my simple advice t yu is t d what gives yu the best “attitude” in life, whatever fr yu that might be. Regardless f whether a glass is half-empty r half-full, it nnetheless still has space t fill.
8. Why des the writer mentin the glass at the beginning f the text?
A. T give sme evidence.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T present an argument.D. T explain his ideas.
9. What is the writer’s attitude t the persn wh remains psitive acrss all situatins?
A. Negative.B. Supprtive.C. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
10. What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. The cause f verly psitivity.
B. The preventin f verly psitivity.
C. The bad effect f verly psitivity n thers.
D The bad impacts f verly psitivity n persnal emtin.
11. Which f the fllwing may the writer agree with?
A. Psitivity is the key t success.
B. We needn’t stay psitive all the time.
C. There isn’t such a thing as verly psitive.
D. Psitivity always des a harm effect t ur lives.
D
A rare genetic skin cnditin has been crrected fr the first time using a gene therapy that is applied t the skin
Abut 1 in 800,000 children in the US are brn with a severe cnditin called recessive dystrphic epidermlysis bullsa (不良性大疱性表皮松解症 RDEB) that makes their skin extremely weak and likely t be trn and blister (长水疱).
“It is very painful,” says Vincenz Mascli, 22, wh travelled frm Italy t the US t have the gene therapy. He had pen wunds all ver his bdy, including ne cvering his entire back that had been there since he was 2 years ld. “Smetimes I als get blisters in my eyes and have t keep my eyes clsed, and smetimes I get blisters in my thrat that make it difficult t eat,” he says. Mascli and ther peple with the cnditin have weak skin because they have an imprper versin f a cllagen (胶原) gene called COL7A1. That means their skin can’t prduce the cllagen prteins needed t give it structure and strength.
Peter Marinkvich at Stanfrd University in Califrnia and his clleagues develped a way t insert nrmal COL7A1 genes int the skin f such individuals s they can start prducing cllagen prperly. “All it des is g int the cell and deliver the gene,” says Marinkvich.
The gene therapy was then incrprated int a gel (凝胶) s it culd be applied t the skin. It was tested in a late-stage clinical experiment in the US invlving 31 children and adults with RDEB, including Mascli.
The treatment was repeated weekly until the wunds clsed. After three mnths, 71% f the wunds treated with the gene therapy had cmpletely healed, cmpared with 20% f thse wh had the ineffective gel applied, and there were n serius side effects.
A US cmpany called Krystal Bitech has partnered with Marinkvich and his clleagues t develp the gene therapy and will apply in the next few mnths fr apprval t make it available t mre patients in the US.
12. What d we knw abut RDEB?
A. It is a serius skin disease n children.
B. It brings unbearable pain t the patients.
C. It makes patients’ skin weak but seldm blister.
D. Abut 800,000 children in the US suffer frm it.
13. Why d the patients with RDEB have weak skin?
A. They dn’t have the gene called COL7A1.
B. They dn’t deal with the wunds prperly.
C. Genes n them fail t prvide right prteins.
D. They have serius side effects after treatments.
14. What d we knw abut the new therapy?
A. It was develped by Krystal Bitech.
B. It has prved highly effective n all patients.
C. It will be applied t patients in a larger scale.
D. It has psitive effects n patients immediately.
15. What is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A bigraphy.B. A curse plan.
C. A mathematics paper.D. A science magazine.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sustainable travel is nw ne f the fastest-grwing mvements. Its gal is t meet the needs f the turism industry withut harming natural and cultural envirnments. ____16____ Here are sme cncrete ways t reduce yur envirnmental impact as a traveler.
____17____ Travel desn’t have t be abut ging smewhere far away. It’s the art f explratin, discvery and getting ut f yur cmfrt zne, all f which can just as well be nearby. Find smewhere nearby yu haven’t been, get in yur car, and g fr a visit. Yu never knw what yu’ll cme acrss.
Make greener transprtatin chices. After walking, public transprtatin is the next best way t explre new destinatins. ____18____ When it cmes t lnger distances, buses and trains are yur best way f getting arund, bth f which can be quite an experience in and f itself.
Avid ver-visited destinatins. If yu can, avid places with ver-turism. Yu’ll find fewer crwds and lwer prices, and yu als wn’t be putting as much pressure n lcal cmmunities struggling t keep up. And, frm a persnal-enjyment pint f view, wh wants t deal with crwds r lng lines? N ne. ____19____
Take a nature-related trip. If yu want t better understand and appreciate the natural wrld, try taking a trip with the single purpse f cnnecting with nature. ____20____ I prmise that when yu cme hme, yu’ll have a new viewpint n why we’re all s fcused n being envirnmentally friendly these days.
A. Stay clse t hme.
B. Find an ideal place t explre.
C. Sustainable travel can be useful t supprt cmmunities.
D. Nt nly is it better fr the envirnment, but it’s cheaper as well.
E. Get in tuch with the wrld in a way that sitting at hme desn’t.
F. If nt managed prperly, turism can have incredibly negative impacts.
G Visiting less-visited destinatins can be much mre enjyable and rewarding.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the saying ges, life is sweet. But while we may wish fr cnsistently sweet mments, life ften serves us ther ____21____.
Recently, we celebrated my mm’s birthday. In her nineties nw, as she ____22____ the clsing stages f a lng and remarkable life, she struggles with dementia (痴呆), leading t her mind and bdy nt ____23____ the way she wuld want.
The day befre the celebratin, we ____24____ t bake ckies with her great grand kids. Nt just any ckies, but 60 ____25____ sugar ckies cut in different shapes, cvered with lts f sprinkles (糖屑). Thugh the kids wrked as carefully as they culd, they made the kitchen a ttal mess, ____26____almst as many sprinkles n the flr as n the ckies. They went n fr hurs, rlling dugh, baking, cutting shapes, and ____27____ with fur kinds f sprinkles.
The next day, the birthday ____28____ was a success. We tk many pictures, and the beautiful ckies were shared. In an ____29____ way, thse sweet sprinkles have nt nly stuck in my mind but remained almst everywhere in ur hme fr the past few days. In every _____30_____, I cntinue t find them, in all the clrs f the rainbw, fur shapes and sizes, sweet, and after I _____31_____ step n them, nt s sweet.
Truly, these are bittersweet mments, filled with _____32_____ emtins. Frm such mments, we unwillingly learn that much in life is _____33_____ ur cntrl: the separatins and lsses, the _____34_____ f life, the passage f time. Life serves up many flavrs. _____35_____, we can chse ur attitudes n the jurney.
21. A. memriesB. flavrsC. experiencesD. smells
22. A. frgetsB. realizesC. nearsD. questins
23. A. functiningB. changingC. failingD. grwing
24. A. decidedB. askedC. managedD. cntinued
25. A. new-brnB. snw-cveredC. hard-wnD. hme-made
26. A. wrking nB. preparing frC. cutting ffD. resulting in
27. A. checkingB. decratingC. strugglingD. vlunteering
28. A. cakeB. wishC. giftD. party
29. A. unexpectedB. unknwnC. undubtedD. unlimited
30. A. pictureB. ckieC. rmD. huse
31. A. dangeruslyB. successfullyC. emtinallyD. accidentally
32. A. newB. strngC. mixedD. negative
33. A. withinB. thrughC. beyndD. tward
34. A. shrtnessB. meaningC. recrdD. style
35. A. InsteadB. HweverC. MeanwhileD. Therefre
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking duck is an icn f Beijing cuisine and enjying the treat is a must-d in the capital. Amng the fast-changing trends f internatinal cuisine, the dish is a rare, enduring classic, ____36____(win) wrldwide fame fr its crispy skin and tender meat.
The stries abut the rigins f Peking duck vary, ne f ____37____ dates back t the Ming Dynasty. In the 1420s, Emperr Zhu Di, als knwn as the Yngle Emperr, ____38____(mve) the cuntry’s capital frm Nanjing t Beijing. Chefs wrking fr the ryal family als migrated t Beijing, where they came up ____39____ new methds t ck duck.
If diners rder rast duck in a restaurant, a chef will cme t the table t prvide ____40____(serve). The chef skillfully cuts ff ____41____(taste) parts f skin first, with the meat then cut int juicy slices. Usually, the slices are ____42____(delicate) served with a sweet bean paste (酱), rested n a bed f shredded (切碎的) cucumber, spring nins r radishes (萝卜) and wrapped in a bite-sized, thin pancake. ____43____(rll) int little envelpes, these pancakes are a taste and tactile experience.
Taste is nly ne f the ____44____(reasn) fr Peking duck’s unique status, thugh. In China, _____45_____ is generally believed that duck is mderate and even slightly cld in nature, and therefre brings n excessive heat t the bdy.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校拟举办趣味运动会（Fun Sprts Meeting），校学生会向全校师生征集有创意的运动项目。你打算给学生会写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）你的创意项目；
（2）你的推荐理由；
Dear Sir/ Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peple say there seems t be s much negativity in this wrld, but there are gd peple ut there and smetimes we are made aware f them when we least expect it.
My family had been planning a yard sale fr several weeks. Our five-year-ld sn, Braxtn, asked if he culd set up a lemnade (柠檬水) stand during the yard sale. He wanted t make a little mney and save up t buy a set f Leg bricks, which might add up t $100. “I will earn it myself!” he declared prudly. He had been talking abut it almst nn-stp and culdn’t wait fr the day t finally arrive.
Tw days ag, we put up the sign “Yard Sale” in frnt f the driveway, telling neighbrs abut the time and items. On the very day, Braxtn wke up early at 6:00 am and culdn’t hide his excitement. After setting everything ut fr the yard sale, he made the lemnade and baked sme ckies t begin his business adventure.
After abut an hur r mre, we had several custmers, but Braxtn still had nt sld any lemnade. He was a little sad. Then a yung wman walked up with her baby t brwse the items. While making small talk, we tld her abut Braxtn’s plan t save his mney fr his little dream. She then selected a cuple f baby tys fr just $6 and paid with a $10 bill. “Keep the change, by!” she said gently. Braxtn ffered t give her the lemnade and ckies he made. He culdn’t have been happier t receive his first little bit f mney fr the day.
The wman left with the baby tys, the lemnade and sme ckies. We didn’t give it much thught after that, but the stry didn’t end there.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Several minutes passed and the wman returned.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hlding the envelpe and the bill, we were s mved.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________