高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions导学案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions导学案，共7页。

姓名： _________ 班级： ____________
1. t have a gd understanding f hw t intrduce a place yu like.
2. t write an essay t intrduce a place yu like.
1. t have a gd understanding f hw t intrduce a place yu like.
2. t write a place yu like prperly and cncisely.
Step 1: Predictin
Lk at the title and the picture and guess the tpic f the text
Step 2：Read and find ut:
1．What’s the main idea f the passage?
2．What makes the Irish cuntryside exciting and inspiring?
3．What are the best ways t experience sme Irish traditins and cultures?
4. What shuld yu d if yu want t experience lcal culture and custms first-hand?
Step 3: Study its language features and rganizatin
Language features:
1．Its beautiful cuntryside excites and inspires all, ____________________(提供了一些东西) each f the senses．
2．The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties is a true feast fr the eyes, _______________________________(青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中)．
3．With all this beauty, ________________________(不令人吃惊) Ireland has develped strng traditins that include music, dancing, and dining．
Organizatin:
景点介绍属于说明文。写作时要注意理清与写作主题有关的地理位置、人口、面积、气候等内容。文章结构为三层，开头部分引出所需介绍的内容；正文详细描述所需介绍的景点的特色；结束部分表达出美好的祝愿。
eq \a\vs4\al()eq \a\vs4\al() 写作模板
假设你是导游，根据以下内容，用80词左右向游客简单介绍英国的情况。
eq \a\vs4\al() 审题谋篇:
明确体裁话题—说明文，导游词
确定时态、人称：—般现在时， 第三人称;
3.首段:简单自我介绍，引出下文: 作为导游，介绍英国; 列出核心要点
4.中段:详细向游客介绍英国的情况: 介绍英国的首都、地理位置、人口、面积、气候、国情等;
5.尾段: 祝愿游客玩得尽兴
eq \a\vs4\al() 词汇推敲
1．冬暖夏凉
2．雨量充足
3．有……的总面积
4．有……的人口
5．作为……而出名
eq \a\vs4\al() 遣词造句
①它的气候冬暖夏凉，整年雨量充足。
It _________________ warm winters and cl summers and has lts f rainfall thrughut the year．
②它拥有的总面积为244 100平方千米。
It has ____________________________ 244，100 square kilmeters．
③它的人口大约为6 444万。
It__________________________________abut 64．44 millin．
④它的首都是伦敦，它是著名的雾都。
Its capital is Lndn, __________________ is well­knwn as the City f Fg．
⑤它有很多的名胜古迹，像大本钟、格林威治等。
It has many _______________________________________, such as Big Ben, Greenwich and s n．
⑥用with短语改写句①
It enjys warm winters and cl summers with ______________________．
⑦用with短语合并句②和句③
It has a ttal area f 244, 100 square kilmeters, __________________________abut 64．44 millin．
⑧将句④改为含有非谓语作状语的句子
Its capital is Lndn, _________________________________．
eq \a\vs4\al()
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Step1:Predictin
Lk at the title and the picture and guess the tpic f the text
Intrduce the beauty and traditins f Ireland
Step 2：Read and find ut:
1．What’s the main idea f the passage?
The beautiful scenery and its traditins．
2．What makes the Irish cuntryside exciting and inspiring?
The beautiful cuntryside scenery f the Ireland．
3．What are the best ways t experience sme Irish traditins and cultures?
Drink a glass f wine r a lcal beer in a village pub．
4. What shuld yu d if yu want t experience lcal culture and custms first-hand?
Intrduce yurself t a friendly face.
Step 3: Study its language features and rganizatin
Language features:
1．Its beautiful cuntryside excites and inspires all, ____________________(提供了一些东西) each f the senses．
ffering smething fr /v.ing结构作状语
2．The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties is a true feast fr the eyes, _______________________________(青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中)．
with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle /with复合结构
3．With all this beauty, ________________________(不令人吃惊) Ireland has develped strng traditins that include music, dancing, and dining．
it is nt surprising that /It＋be＋adj.＋that.
3．With all this beauty, it is nt surprising that(不令人吃惊) Ireland has develped strng traditins that include music, dancing, and dining．
It＋be＋adj.＋that...
Organizatin:
景点介绍属于说明文。写作时要注意理清与写作主题有关的地理位置、人口、面积、气候等内容。文章结构为三层，开头部分引出所需介绍的内容；正文详细描述所需介绍的景点的特色；结束部分表达出美好的祝愿。
eq \a\vs4\al() eq \a\vs4\al() 写作模板
Welcme t Chngqing．My name is ________．I am very glad t be yur lcal guide fr tday’s visit．
Nw I’d like t give yu a brief intrductin f the Yangtze Three Grges．The Yangtze Three Grges ________(就地理位置、面积等做简单介绍)．
Well, lk thrugh the windws, please．This is the first ne ________ Qutang Grge ________(对所参观景点进行介绍)．．．
Time flies．Our visit is cming t an end and it is very difficult fr me t say gdbye t yu．________(表示祝愿)．
实践演练：
假设你是导游，根据以下内容，用80词左右向游客简单介绍英国的情况。
eq \a\vs4\al() 审题谋篇:
明确体裁话题—说明文，导游词
确定时态、人称：—般现在时， 第三人称;
3.首段:简单自我介绍，引出下文: 作为导游，介绍英国; 列出核心要点
4.中段:详细向游客介绍英国的情况: 介绍英国的首都、地理位置、人口、面积、气候、国情等;
5.尾段: 祝愿游客玩得尽兴
eq \a\vs4\al() 词汇推敲
1．冬暖夏凉 warm winters and cl summers
2．雨量充足lts f rainfall/be rich in rain
3．有……的总面积have a ttal area f．．．
4．有……的人口have a ppulatin f．．．
5．作为……而出名be well­knwn as．．．
eq \a\vs4\al() 遣词造句
①它的气候冬暖夏凉，整年雨量充足。
It enjys warm winters and cl summers and has lts f rainfall thrughut the year．
②它拥有的总面积为244 100平方千米。
It has a ttal area f 244,100 square kilmeters．
③它的人口大约为6 444万。
It has a ppulatin f abut 64.44 millin．
④它的首都是伦敦，它是著名的雾都。
Its capital is Lndn, which is well­knwn as the City f Fg．
⑤它有很多的名胜古迹，像大本钟、格林威治等。
It has many places f interest, such as Big Ben, Greenwich and s n．
⑥用with短语改写句①
It enjys warm winters and cl summers with lts f rainfall thrughut the year．
⑦用with短语合并句②和句③
It has a ttal area f 244, 100 square kilmeters, with a ppulatin f abut 64．44 millin．
⑧将句④改为含有非谓语作状语的句子
Its capital is Lndn, well­knwn as the City f Fg．
eq \a\vs4\al()Ladies and gentlemen，
I’m glad t be yur guide．Nw let me intrduce the UK t yu．
The United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland cnsists f England, Wales, Sctland and Nrthern Ireland in the nrthwest f Eurpe, facing the Atlantic Ocean．Therefre, it enjys warm winters and cl summers with lts f rainfall thrughut the year．It has a ttal area f 244，100 square kilmeters, with a ppulatin f abut 64.44 millin．Its capital is Lndn, well­knwn as the City f Fg．Thanks t its lng histry, it has many places f interest such as Big Ben, Greenwich and s n．Besides, it is amng the highly industrialized cuntries in the wrld, making great cntributins t human industrializatin．
I hpe yu can enjy yurselves here．Thank yu!
Intrductry sentence:
Its beautiful cuntryside excites and ____________ all.
Sensry details:
The peaceful_________and many green cunties are a true _________fr the eyes.
The rar f the _________ _________ and cries f the _________make up the music.
Ending sentence
If yu intrduce yurself t a_________ place, yu are likely t experience the lcal _________and _________first-hand .
Welcme t Chngqing．My name is ________．I am very glad t be yur lcal guide fr tday’s visit．
Nw I’d like t give yu a brief intrductin f the Yangtze Three Grges．The Yangtze Three Grges ________(就地理位置、面积等做简单介绍)．
Well, lk thrugh the windws, please．This is the first ne ________ Qutang Grge ________(对所参观景点进行介绍)．．．
Time flies．Our visit is cming t an end and it is very difficult fr me t say gdbye t yu．________(表示祝愿)．
国家
大不列颠
及北爱尔兰
联合王国
首都
伦敦(别
称：雾都)
地理
位置
欧洲西北部，
面向大西洋
人口
约6 444万
面积
24．41万
平方千米
气候
冬暖夏凉，
整年雨量充足
国情
1．由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰、北爱尔兰组成；
2．历史悠久，景点众多，如大本钟、格林威治等；
3．世界工业化(industrialize)最早的国家之一，对人类工业化(human industrializatin)做出了贡献。
Intrductry sentence:
Its beautiful cuntryside excites and inspires all.
Sensry details:
The peaceful landscape and many green cunties are a true feast fr the eyes.
The rar f the cean waves and cries f the seabirds make up the music.
Ending sentence
If yu intrduce yurself t a friendly place, yu are likely t experience the lcal culture and custms first-hand .
国家
大不列颠
及北爱尔兰
联合王国
首都
伦敦(别
称：雾都)
地理
位置
欧洲西北部，
面向大西洋
人口
约6 444万
面积
24．41万
平方千米
气候
冬暖夏凉，
整年雨量充足
国情
1．由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰、北爱尔兰组成；
2．历史悠久，景点众多，如大本钟、格林威治等；
3．世界工业化(industrialize)最早的国家之一，对人类工业化(human industrializatin)做出了贡献。