江苏省扬州市仪征市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含听力及答案解析）

这是一份江苏省扬州市仪征市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含听力及答案解析），文件包含江苏省扬州市仪征市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷含听力及答案解析docx、1mp3、10mp3、11mp3、12mp3、13mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等14份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、听力部分（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，计 20 分）
A. 听下面 10 段对话。每段对话后有 1 道小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍）
1．What’s the weather like tday?
A．B．C．
2．Hw des the man g t wrk tday?
A．B．C．
3．Where did Sandy g fr her hliday?
A．B．C．
4．When des the Mnkey Shw start?
A．B．C．
5．Wh can finish carrying the bxes first?
A．Simn.B．Millie.C．Peter.
6．What clur are the new English teacher’s eyes?
A．Black.B．Brwn.C．Red.
7．Where was Mary just nw?
A．In the library.B．At hme.C．In the restaurant.
8．What des the by want t be when he grws up?
A．A teacher.B．A dancer.C．A singer.
9．What des Mike need frm the supermarket?
A．Milk.B．Eggs.C．Bread.
10．Why des Jhn have fast fd?
A．Because he is t busy t ck.
B．Because he desn’t knw hw t ck.
C．Because he likes eating fast fd.
B. 听下面 3 段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话或短文读两遍）
听对话，回答以下各小题。
11．Why didn’t Kate g t schl tday?
A．Because she hurt her leg.B．Because she gt up late.C．Because she hurt her arm.
12．Where did the accident happen?
A．On her way t schl.B．On her way hme.C．On her way t the hspital.
听短文, 回答以下各小题。
请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13．A．5 daysB．a weekC．half a mnth
14．A．this eveningB．tmrrw mrningC．tmrrw evening
15．A．leave the twn at nceB．stay at hmeC．mve t a high place
听短文，回答以下各小题。
16．When did this stry happen?
A．One mrning.B．One afternn.C．One evening.
17．Hw many persns were there in the rm when smene was kncking at the dr?
A．One persn.B．Tw persns.C．Three persns.
18．What did the yung man wear?
A．A white shirt.B．A pair f glasses.C．Lng trusers.
19．Wh was the yung man?
A．A friend f mine.B．A friend f my brther’s.C．A strange man.
20．What might happen at the end f the stry?
A．The plice tk away the yung man.
B．The yung man became their friend.
C．The yung man ran away at nce.
二、单项选择（共 15 小题。每小题 1 分, 计 15 分）
21．I think The Battle at Lake Changjin is ________ excellent film. It is ne f ________ mst exciting films this year. I want t see it a secnd time.
A．an, theB．the, aC．the, /D．an, an
22．—Wh is the girl _______ lng straight hair?
—She is Betty. She is kind ________ me.
A．with; tB．with; frC．has; t .D．has; fr
23．—Yu lk beautiful in the dress. Hw much mney did yu ________ n it?
—Well, it nly ________ me 90 yuan.
A．spent; cstsB．csts; spentC．spend; cstD．cst; spend
24．When the bus stpped, sme peple ________ the bus and sme thers ________.
A．gt n; gt n itB．gt n; gt it ffC．gt ff; gt it nD．gt ff; gt n it
25．_________, and yu will be healthier.
A．Keep exerciseB．Keeping exercisingC．Keep exercisingD．Keeping exercise
26．Bys, dn’t lse ________ in playing cmputer games!
A．yurselfB．urselvesC．himselfD．yurselves
27．—Dn’t yu think there are t many cars in ur city?
—I really think s. If there are ______ peple driving, there will be ________ nise.
A．less, fewerB．fewer, mreC．mre, lessD．fewer, less
28．—Nt nly I but als my brther ________ gd at English.
—That's gd. Learning freign languages ________ great fun.
A．is; isB．is; areC．are; areD．are; is
29．A smile csts ________, but it gives s much. S we shuld learn t smile.
A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
30．— Excuse me sir, I’m afraid yu’ve gt the wrng rm.
—Srry, I made a ________. I shuld g dwnstairs.
A．callB．presentC．preparatinD．mistake
31．—Culd yu shw me hw t use the new mbile phne?
—Why nt read the ________ first? I am busy nw.
A．instructinB．intrductinC．infrmatinD．invitatin
32．—What d yu think f yur new jb?
—________. I am thinking f changing anther jb.
A．Pretty niceB．Can’t be betterC．Can’t be wrseD．Nt t bad
33．— It is t cld these days.
— Why nt an air cnditiner (空调) in yur bedrm?
A．put awayB．put inC．put nD．put up
34．Helen sings beautifully. I never hear ________ vice(嗓音).
A．the betterB．a gdC．the bestD．a better
35． —Christmas is cming. Dn’t frget _______ my best wishes t yur family.
—OK, ______. Thank yu very much.
A．t give; I dn’tB．t give; I wn’tC．giving; I wn’tD．giving; I dn’t
三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
“What will I be like in 2029?” I asked myself.
Everyne has 36 , and I am n exceptin(例外). Smetimes, I cannt help dreaming abut what I will be like. If I were t keep practising the 37 every day, I wuld becme a famus pianist. If I were t study hard, I might becme a famus scientist r nvelist. As I 38 , I realized that I was just an rdinary(普通的) girl. It is almst 39 fr me t becme famus all ver the wrld.
Nw, hwever, I have a different idea abut the 40 . In ten years, I might be a wrker in a small cmpany. I may nt make a lt f mney but I am very happy. I am 41 , but I still have time t wrk n my blg. I am still practising the pian and the 42 makes my hme warm. Yes, I am nt wrld-famus, 43 I am happy every day.
It’s nice t have big dreams, but 44 is mre imprtant than wrds. A dream that is t far t reach is 45 . The wrld is 46 fast and many things are ut f ur cntrl. 47 peple will becme wrld-famus, but we can still d a lt t change the future. Being 48 desn’t necessarily mean becming wrld-famus. Sme peple have 49 with their lives. They wrk hard t vercme(克服) the prblems and keep making 50 . They are als the winners f life.
I dn’t exactly knw what I will be like in ten years, but I’m sure I will d my best and be the best I can be.
36．A．hbbiesB．striesC．dreamsD．secrets
37．A．pianB．vilinC．musicD．games
38．A．gt upB．wke upC．put upD．grew up
39．A．necessaryB．imprtantC．impssibleD．useful
40．A．lifeB．futureC．wrldD．cmpany
41．A．busyB．freeC．activeD．patient
42．A．musicB．pianC．blgD．interest
43．A．sB．butC．rD．and
44．A．mindB．memryC．jurneyD．actin
45．A．harmfulB．lnelyC．meaninglessD．unlucky
46．A．knckingB．jiningC．mixingD．changing
47．A．ManyB．FewC．AnyD．All
48．A．successfulB．perfectC．luckyD．hard-wrking
49．A．secretsB．plansC．prblemsD．ideas
50．A．chicesB．prgressC．mneyD．decisins
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分）
A
Here are fur clthing stres.
Ntes: £ means the cheapest; ££££ means the mst expensive;
★ means friendly; ★★★★ means the friendliest.
51．In The Crss yu can buy ________.
A．wmen’s clthingB．men’s clthingC．secnd-hand clthingD．children’s clthing
52．TheWest Village has ________.
A．the best clthesB．the wrst service
C．the best serviceD．the mst expensive clthes
53．The mst expensive stre ________.
A．has the best clthesB．sells men’s clthing
C．pens earliest each mrningD．sells wmen’s clthing
B
After schl n Friday, when Nick gt hme, he saw Grandpa’s car! Nick smiled and walked quickly up the frnt sidewalk. He reached the dr and said hell t Grandpa. Then Mm called frm the kitchen. “Put away yur schlbag first.” Nick’s smile disappeared（消失）. “Oh, n,” he said, “I frgt t bring my schlbag hme.” Mm was angry. “Nick, yu frgt yur schlbag again! Yu need t be mre careful!”
Grandpa turned t Nick and winked（眨眼）, “I’m afraid yu inherited（遗传）yur frgetfulness frm me, Nick. Yur grandma used t call me ‘Frgetful Jnes’”. Grandpa’s wrds made Nick feel a little better. But he still felt mad at himself.
After dinner, Grandpa suggested ging fr a walk. As they walked arund the crner, Grandpa said, “I’ll tell yu a little secret, Nick. We’re the same. We like t d things, make things and have fun! That’s why we smetimes frget things.” “But Grandpa, hw did yu stp frgetting? Hw can I stp frgetting?” Nick asked. “Well,” said Grandpa, “I knw a few tricks. I use them t help me remember imprtant things. Fr example, it’s imprtant t turn ff my car lights when I park the car. S every time I get in the car, I put my ntebk in my lap（大腿）.”
“I saw it!” said Nick. “I always wndered why yu did that!” “Nw yu knw my secret,” said Grandpa, “It’s a simple little trick, but it wrks. Why dn’t we put ur heads tgether and cme up with a schlbag—remembering trick?”
54．Nick’s smile went away when he knew ________.
A．his grandpa cameB．his mm was in the kitchen
C．he frgt his schlbagD．his mm was angry
55．Wh used t call Nick’s grandpa “Frgetful Jnes”?
A．Nick.B．Nick’s mm.C．Nick’s dad.D．Nick’s grandma.
56．What did Nick and his grandpa d after dinner?
A．They went fr a walk.B．They turned ff the car lights.
C．They bught a ntebk.D．They lked fr Nick’s schlbag.
57．Frm the stry, we can knw Nick’s grandpa is________.
A．uselessB．helpfulC．inactiveD．prud
C
Animals are ur friends. Smetimes they make truble, but smetimes they can help us. And they hpe t live a happy life, t. Here are tw real stries frm ur readers.
The first stry is frm Ray. “I hates my cat, Tiger, because when I use my iPad, it takes my attentin away. One year, I had a fall at hme and was n the flr fr 16 hurs. During this time, I was unable t mve and culdn’t get t the phne t call fr help. Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed. ‘What’s he up t?’ I wndered. T my surprise, he started t push smething twards me. It was my iPad, which I didn’t realize had fallen ff the bed and nt the flr. He prbably didn’t knw what it was, but he knew that it made me happy. Thanks t Tiger, I was able t call my friend, Becky, wh then tld my dctr.”
The secnd stry is frm Clin. “Years ag, my friend Julius saved a bird—a wild ‘Mm’ parrt frm the side f the rad and kept it as a pet in a big cage. It lst ne f her wings, s she was unable t return t the wild. Sn, tw wild parrts came visiting and ne ‘Dad’ bird wanted t find his way int the cage. The ‘Mm’ parrt in the cage was sn hping. But as she culdn’t fly, ‘Dad’ parrt built a hme in the tree, keeping ff everyne wh gt clse t ‘Mm’ parrt. ‘Baby’ parrt wuld spend his days flying ff with his dad, leaving his mm behind. She wuld sit and wait until they returned hme each afternn. The family stayed tgether happily.”
After reading the stries, dn’t yu think we shuld get alng well with animals? N matter they are ur pets r live in the wild, they have their feelings. We shuld care fr every life in the wrld.
58．“Mm” parrt didn’t return t the wild because ________.
A．Julius caught it as a pet
B．she was badly hurt and culdn’t fly
C．she liked the life in the cage
D．“Dad” parrt built a hme in the tree
59．The main idea f the passage is that ________.
A．friends shuld help each ther
B．we shuldn’t use iPad t much
C．Ray, Becky and Clin are animal lvers
D．we shuld care fr every life in the wrld
60．Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A．“Mm” parrt spent her days flying ff with his family.
B．Tiger call Ray’s friend, Becky, wh then tld his dctr.
C．“Dad” parrt wanted t find a way t save “Mm” parrt.
D．Tiger gave Ray his iPad because he thught it was expensive.
61．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．The parrt familyB．The clever TigerC．Ways t prtect animalsD．Peple and animals
D
There is a famus English saying“Yu are what yu eat”，and it means what yu put in yur muth will becme part f yu．Many experts(专家)useitt tell peple it’s imprtant t have a gd eating habit．Fr example，t much sweet fd makes a persn verweight．T avid being fat，kids are tld t keep ff sweet fd．Hwever，a team f American scientists have discvered smething new abut eating sweet fd．
“When we say sme peple‘sweet’，we mean they are kind and friendly t us．Perhaps this wrd can help us learn mre abut peple’s feelings and acts，”said Brian Meier，a scientist frm the study team．“Taste is smething we experience every day．What we have dne is t find whether we can knw smene’s character and behavir depending n their taste．”
In ne f their experiments，cllege students were asked questins abut their character—whether，fr example，they were sft-hearted r nt．Then they were asked t make a list f their favrite fd．Accrding t their answers，the scientists fund that the students wh liked sweet fd were nicer．
In their anther experiment，the scientists fund that peple wh preferred sweet fd such as ckies and chclate were mre willing t help ther peple in need，and thse wh ate nn-sweet fd such as chips weren’t．Fr example，peple with a sweet tth were mre likely t vlunteer t clean up their city，visit sick children in the hspital and s n．
The result f the experiments is that peple’s helpfulness r being nice has smething t d with their taste fr sweet fd．S eating sweet fd is a useful way t make peple nice and helpful．Next time，try sme ice cream．
62．The underlined wrd“it”refers t(指代)________．
A．the sweet fdB．the eating habit
C．the American teamD．the English saying
63．Accrding t the result f the experiments，sweet fd makes peple________．
A．verweightB．excitedC．relaxedD．friendly
64．The scientists fund that the peple wh preferred________were less helpful．
A．ice creamB．chclateC．chipsD．ckies
65．It can be learnt frm the passage that________．
A．scientists asked cllege students questins abut their future
B．scientists tld cllege students nt t eat sweet fd
C．peple with a sweet tth are mre willing t help thers
D．peple’s character has nthing t d with their taste
五、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）（每空一词）
66．President Xi Jinping quted (引用) a Chinese saying, “ Clse neighburs are ________ (gd) than distant relatives (远亲).”
67．Sme birds are ________ in the daytime. They like t cme ut at night. (active)
68．Daniel is s ________ that we all like him. (humur)
69．I think these ld things are ________ (mean)t yu , yu shuldn’t thrw them away.
70．He als cut ut a picture f clurful ballns and ________ it n the cver. (stick)
71．— What d yu need that fr?
— I need sme ________, apples, bananas, grapes and salad cream.（草莓）
72．Yu will pass the exam if yu answer all the questins ________ (确切地).
73．She is the same ________ as her sister. (高)
74．We’re ging t have a ________ test tmrrw. （物理）
75．Stp ________ my hair—it hurts me a lt. （拉）
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。
In ur daily life, we always put ur time int three jars (罐子). These wuld be the necessary (必要) tasks jar, the vluntary (自愿) tasks jar and the happiness jar.
Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks jar. We fill this jar with useful things, like making mney, ding husewrk, buying fd and paying bills. We then fill anther jar with vluntary tasks. These are things that we d fr thers, but we may nt enjy them. This jar is filled with tasks like taking children t activities and cking family meals. Thse jars are very imprtant. If we dn’t fill them each day, ur family wn’t run well.
Hwever, we ften frget t fill the third jar − the happiness jar. This is the jar that we fill with activities that make us happy. Is yur happiness jar smetimes empty at the end f the day? We all have days like that. Between ding all the necessary and vluntary tasks, time flies by n sme days, and befre we knw it, it is time fr bed.
That is why each day we try t fill ur happiness jar. Mst days, I fill mine by ging t the ballrm dance (社交舞) class. Between the music, the dancing and the friendship amng the students, I always leave classes mre happily than when I entered. Playing music is anther way that I fill my happiness jar. This week, I was happy t take part in an rchestra (管弦乐队) practice at my church (教堂). A small grup f us met t practice Christmas music fr a church service. It was a time f fun, friendship and music making. At the end f the evening, my happiness jar was full.
Cnsider hw t spend yur time. Try t find ways t get a balance. At the end f the day, hpefully we’ve dne all we can t make sure that we fill ur happiness jar.
N mre than 10 wrds.
76．Hw many kinds f jars are there in this passage?
____________________________________________________________________________
77．What will happen if we dn’t fill the necessary tasks jar and the vluntary tasks jar?
____________________________________________________________________________
78．Why d we ften frget t fill the third jar?
____________________________________________________________________________
79．Hw des the writer fill her happiness jar?
____________________________________________________________________________
80．Why is it imprtant fr us t fill the happiness jar?
____________________________________________________________________________
七、缺词填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，计 10 分）（每空一词）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Dickn pushed the wheelchair s 81 rund and rund the garden. He ften stpped t s 82 Clin smething—green buds, a feather, an e 83 eggshell (蛋壳).
“I’m ging t cme back tmrrw, and the day after, and the day after,” said Clin. Suddenly he p 84 t the high wall and said, “Wh’s that man?”
Mary and Dickn t 85 and lked. It was Ben Weatherstaff n t 86 f a ladder (梯子)!
“What are yu ding?” he shuted a 87 . “Hw did yu get int this garden?”
“The rbin shwed me the dr!” Mary shuted b 88 t him.
Clin a 89 Dickn t push his wheelchair ver t the wall.
“D yu knw wh I am?” demanded Clin, like the yung Rajah. Ben Weatherstaff stared and stared at him but he didn’t say a w 90 .
“D yu knw wh I am?” demanded Clin again. “Answer!” Ben Weatherstaff’s vice was shaking when he replied.
“I knw wh yu are. Yu lk like yur mther. Yu are the pr hunchback (驼背).” Clin’s face went red.
八、书面表达（计 30 分）
A．句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
91．当我们在读无聊的书本的时候，时间似乎过得更慢。
____________________________________________________________________________
92．坚持阅读，你会了解很多不同文化。
____________________________________________________________________________
93．感谢你在公交车上给我让座。
____________________________________________________________________________
94．我们应该对每个人友善而不是说别人坏话。
____________________________________________________________________________
95．他的表哥建议他去上一门DIY课程。（汉译英）
____________________________________________________________________________
B．写作（计 20 分）
96．在九月份的澳洲交流生活动中，你认识了来自Officer Secndary Schl 的Alice 同学。请以“My Australian friend”为题，根据所给信息，介绍一下你的新朋友Alice.
要求：
1．词数 100 词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
2．文章应包含所给内容要点，可适当发挥。
3．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
My Australian friend
Alice is my Australian friend.____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Warning fr the Fld
Cause
It is raining fr abut 13 .
Result
There may be a big fld 14 .
The east f the twn will be in danger.
Advice
Peple living in the east shuld 15
Glden PintSell: wmen’s clthing and accessries （配饰）
Open hurs: 8: 30 a.m. — 9: 30 p.m.
Clthes: Gd
Price: £ £ £ £
Service（服务）: ★
Phne: 6632225
The West VillageSell: men’s clthing and secnd-hand（二手的）clthing
Open hurs: 8: 00 a.m. — 10: 00 p.m.
Clthes: Bad
Price: £ £
Service: ★★★★
Phne: 7632646
Sprts WrldSell: sprts clthing
Open hurs: 9: 00 a.m. — 9: 00 p.m.
Clthes: Very gd
Price: £ £ £
Service: ★★★
Phne: 7799365
The CrssSell: children’s clthing and accessries
Open hurs: 8: 30 a.m. — 7: 30 p.m.
Clthes: Best
Price: £ £ £
Service: ★★
Phne: 7246911
Lks
眼睛……；鼻子……；发型……；身高……
Persnality
诚实……；幽默……
Schl life
最喜欢法语，坚持用法语记录日常生活；喜欢阅读……
Hbbies
对 DIY 感兴趣，上周给我做了……
Future plan
长大想成为一名……，因为……(列举一至两个原因)。
参考答案
1-5．B B A C B6-10．B A A B A11．A B C B C
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
21．A
【详解】句意：我认为《长津湖》是一部优秀的电影。这是今年最激动人心的电影之一。我想再看一遍。
考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一部优秀电影”，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，排除BC；第二个空后是最高级，用the。故选A。
22．A
【详解】句意：——有着长长的直发的女孩是谁？——她是贝蒂。她对我很友好。
考查介词。with有；t对；fr为了；has有，单词三单形式。根据“lng straight hair”，可知句子表达有着长长的直发的女孩，用表示伴随的介词“with”。根据“kind”及“me”，可知句子表达对我友好，用“be kind t sb.”。故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：——你穿这件衣服很漂亮。你花了多少钱？——嗯，它只花了我90元。
考查动词辨析。spend花费，常用 sth或 ding sth的结构，主语是人；cst花费，主语是物；第一空后是“n it”，应用spend；第二空主语是it，指代前面的名词，应用cst，结合“Hw much mney did yu ... n it?”可知空前有did，第一空用动词原形，第二空表示过去花费的钱，用动词的过去式。故选C。
24．D
【详解】句意：当公共汽车停下来时，一些人下了车，一些人上了车。
考查动词短语。get n上车；get ff下车；根据“When the bus stpped,”可知是当公共汽车停下来时，有的人下车，有的人上车，因此排除A选项；第二个空中的it做get n/get ff的宾语，get n/get ff都是动词加介词构成的短语，所以宾语不论是名词还是代词都应放在介词的后面，排除B、C选项；故选D。
25．C
【详解】句意：一直做锻炼，你将会更健康。
考查祈使句及非谓语动词。Keep ding 表示一直做某事；本题考查祈使句的用法，是动词原形开头。结合句意，故选C。
26．D
【详解】句意：孩子们，不要沉迷于玩电脑游戏！
考查反身代词。yurself你自己；urselves我们自己；himself他自己；yurselves你们自己。根据“Bys, dn’t lse…”可知，句子是祈使句，省略主语yu“你们”，反身代词用yurselves指代主语本身。故选D。
27．D
【详解】句意：-难道你不认为在我们的城市里有太多的汽车了吗？-我真的是这样认为的，如果有更少的人开车，就会有更少的噪音。less是little的比较级，更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词；mre更多的，是many或much的比较级。根据句意可知，第一个空后修饰可数名词peple，故应用fewer；第二个空修饰不可数名词nise，用less。故选D。
28．A
【详解】句意：——不仅我擅长英语，我弟弟也擅长英语。——那真是太棒了。学习外语真的很有趣。
考查主谓一致。nt nly…but als连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，第一个空的be动词与离其最近的主语my brther在单复数上保持一致，故第一空应填is；第二空是动名词短语Learning freign languages作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：一个微笑不需要花费什么，但是它给予很多。所以我们应该学会微笑。
考查不定代词。smething某事，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求的疑问句中；anything任何事情，用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中；nthing没有什么，表完全否定；everything一切。but表转折，分析句子可知，前后两句语义存在转折关系，后半句“it gives s much”是肯定句，前半句应该是否定意义，需用不定代词nthing，故选C。
30．D
【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，恐怕您走错房间了。——对不起，我弄错了。我该下楼了。
考查名词辨析。call打电话；present礼物；preparatin准备；mistake错误。根据“ I’m afraid yu’ve gt the wrng rm.”可知，应是弄错了，make a mistake“犯错”。故选D。
31．A
【详解】句意：——你能教我如何使用新的手机吗？——为什么不先看说明书呢？我现在很忙。
考查名词。instructin说明书；intrductin简介；infrmatin信息；invitatin邀请。根据“hw t use the new mbile phne”可知，要知道如何使用新手机，应先读说明书。故选A。
32．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新工作怎么样？——不能更糟了。我在考虑换一份工作。
考查情景交际。Pretty nice很好；Can’t be better不能再好了；Can’t be wrse不能更糟了；Nt t bad还不错。根据“I am thinking f changing anther jb.”，可知，我在考虑换一份工作，所以觉得新工作不好。故选C。
33．B
【详解】句意：——这些天太冷了。——为什么不在你的卧室里装上一台空调呢?
put away收起来；put in放入；put n穿上，长胖；put up张贴，搭建，举起。put in an air cnditiner装上空调，结合句意，故选B。
34．D
【详解】句子译文：她唱得很动听。我从来没有听到一个这么好的声音。本题考查固定用法，否定副词 never与比较级连用是固定搭配，可表示最高级的意义。其实这是一个暗含比较级，把she她和其他人作比较。句子的完整形式应为： I have never heard a better vice than her vice．因此正确答案为D。
35．B
【详解】句意：——圣诞节快到了。别忘了向你的家人致以我最美好的祝愿。——好的，我不会。非常感谢你。
考查非谓语动词和时态。frget ding sth.忘记做过某事，已经做了；frget t d sth表示忘记去做某事，还未做，在此处符合语境，排除CD选项。“致以最美好的祝愿”是发生在将来，应用一般将来时，故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文讲述了畅想未来的情况，随着成长对未来有不同的想法，并强调行动比语言更重要，为了自己的梦想要付出行动。
36．句意：每个人都有梦想，我也不例外。
hbbies爱好；stries故事；dreams梦想；secrets秘密。根据后文内容可知，是与梦想相关，故选C。
37．句意：如果我坚持每天练习钢琴，我就会成为一个著名的钢琴家。
pian钢琴；vilin小提琴；music音乐；games游戏。根据“I wuld becme a famus pianist”可知，与钢琴相关，故选A。
38．句意：当我长大了，我意识到我只是一个普通的女孩。
gt up起床；wke up醒来；put up举起；grew up长大。根据“As I..., I realized that I was just an rdinary(普通的) girl.”可知，长大了后意识到自己是个普通的女孩，故选D。
39．句意：我几乎不可能在全世界出名。
necessary必要的；imprtant重要的；impssible不可能的；useful有用的。根据“I realized that I was just an rdinary(普通的) girl”可知，普通的女孩在全世界出名几乎是不可能的，故选C。
40．句意：然而，现在我对未来有了不同的想法。
life生活；future未来；wrld世界；cmpany公司。根据“In ten years”可知，是对未来的畅想，故选B。
41．句意：我很忙，但我还有时间写博客。
busy忙碌的；free自由的；active积极的；patient耐心的。根据“I am..., but I still have time t wrk n my blg.”可知，很忙，但是还有时间写博客，故选A。
42．句意：我还在练习钢琴，音乐使我的家温暖。
music音乐；pian钢琴；blg博客；interest兴趣。根据“I am still practising the pian and my hme warm.”可知，音乐使家温暖，故选A。
43．句意：是的，我不是世界著名的，但我每天都很快乐。
s因此；but但是；r或者；and和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
44．句意：有伟大的梦想固然好，但行动比语言更重要。
mind思想；memry记忆；jurney旅行；actin行动。根据“ mre imprtant than wrds”可知，行胜于言，故选D。
45．句意：一个遥不可及的梦想是没有意义的。
harmful有害的；lnely孤独的；meaningless无意义的；unlucky不幸的。根据“A dream that is t far t reach is...”可知，遥不可及的梦想是没有意义的，故选C。
46．句意：世界变化很快，很多事情我们无法控制。
kncking敲；jining加入；mixing混合；changing改变。根据“The wrld and many things are ut f ur cntrl.”可知，世界变化很快，故选D。
47．句意：很少有人会成为世界著名的，但我们仍然可以做很多事情来改变未来。
Many许多；Few几乎没有；Any任何；All所有的。根据“ will becme wrld-famus, but we can still d a lt t change the future.”可知，很少有人会成为世界著名，故选B。
48．句意：成功并不一定意味着举世闻名。
successful成功的；perfect完美的；lucky幸运的；hard-wrking努力的。根据“’t necessarily mean becming wrld-famus.”可知，成功并不一定意味着举世闻名，故选A。
49．句意：有些人的生活有问题。
secrets秘密；plans计划；prblems问题；ideas想法。根据“They wrk hard t vercme(克服) the prblems”可知，生活有问题，故选C。
50．句意：他们努力克服困难，不断进步，他们也是生活的赢家。
chices选择；prgress进步；mney钱；decisins决定。根据“They wrk hard t vercme(克服) the prblems and keep making...”可知，是克服问题，取得进步。故选B。
51．D 52．C 53．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了四家不同的服装店，包括名称、所卖衣服种类、营业时间、价格、服务以及电话等信息。
51．细节理解题。根据“Sell: children’s clthing and accessries”可知，“The Crss”卖孩子的衣服。故选D。
52．推理判断题。根据“The West Village ... Service: ★★★★”，并与其他三家店比较可知，The West Village的服务质量是最好的。故选C。
53．推理判断题。比较四家店的价格，Glden Pint的价格为“£ £ £ £”，是最贵的店，且由句子“Sell: wmen’s clthing and accessries”可知，这家店卖女装。故选D。
54．C 55．D 56．A 57．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是尼克的健忘，他忘记把书包带回家，妈妈批评他，而爷爷教他方法来记住重要的东西。
54．细节理解题。根据“I frgt t bring my schlbag hme”可知，尼克笑容消失的原因是他忘记把书包带回家了。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据爷爷说的话“Yur grandma used t call me ‘Frgetful Jnes’”可知，尼克的奶奶过去常常称呼他爷爷“健忘的琼斯”。故选D。
56．细节理解题。根据“After dinner, Grandpa suggested ging fr a walk”可知，饭后尼克和爷爷一起去散步。故选A。
57．推理判断题。根据“I knw a few tricks. I use them t help me remember imprtant things”可知爷爷给尼克讲述了自己怎样记住重要东西的方法，由此推断爷爷是很有帮助的。故选B。
58．B 59．D 60．C 61．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们讲述两个动物的故事。第一个是宠物猫救了Ray，第二个是鹦鹉爸爸在鹦鹉妈妈笼子附近的树上搭了个窝，一家鹦鹉重新聚在一起。这两个故事告诉我们：应该关爱生命。
58．细节理解题。根据“It lst ne f her wings, s she was unable t return t the wild.”可知，鹦鹉妈妈失去一个翅膀，所以是受伤了不能回到野外。故选B。
59．主旨大意题。根据“We shuld care fr every life in the wrld.”可知，本文主要让我们关爱世界上的每个生命。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据“‘Dad’ bird wanted t find his way int the cage”可知，鹦鹉爸爸想把鹦鹉妈妈从笼子里救出来。故选C。
61．最佳标题题。根据“Here are tw real stries frm ur readers”可知，本文主要讲了两个动物的故事，并且告诉人们关爱生命，因此最佳标题是《人与动物》。故选D。
62．D 63．D 64．C 65．C
【分析】本文叙述了 “人如其食”，一个人吃的东西会反应在一个人的身上。本文介绍的是爱吃甜食的人的一些特征：爱吃甜食的人更友好、爱吃甜食的人更喜欢当志愿者。甜食虽然容易使人发胖，但它也是使人们友好、助人的有效方式。
62．推理判断题。题意：有下划线的it指代的是什么？A．the sweet fd甜食；B．the eating habit饮食习惯；C．the American team美国队；D．the English saying英文谚语。句意：There is a famus English saying “Yu are what yu eat”, and it means what yu put in yur muth will becme part f yu.有一句著名的英文谚语“人如其食”，它的意思是说你吃进嘴里的东西会变成你的一部分。因此“它”指的是谚语。故选D。
63．细节理解题。题意：根据实验结果，甜食使人们怎样？A．verweight超重；B．excited激动；C．relaxed放松；D．friendly友好。由第三段最后一句：the scientists fund that the students wh liked sweet fd were nicer.可知科学家发现喜欢吃甜食的人更友好。故选D。
64．细节理解题。题意：科学家发现较喜欢什么的人们更不乐于助人？A．ice-cream冰淇淋；B．chclate巧克力；C．chips薯条；D．ckies饼干。根据第四段里的：the scientists fund that peple wh preferred sweet fd such as ckies and chclate were mre willing t help ther peple in need, and thse wh ate nnsweet fd such as chips weren’t. 可知，科学家们发现喜欢吃像饼干之类的甜食的人更愿意帮助别人，而喜欢吃像薯条这种不甜的食物的人不愿意帮助人。故选C。
65．推理判断题。题意：从文中可以了解到什么？A．scientists asked cllege students questins abut their future科学家问大学生有关他们的未来的问题；B．scientists tld cllege students nt t eat sweet fd科学家告诉大学生不要吃甜食；C．peple with a sweet tth are mre willing t help thers长着甜美的牙齿的人更愿意帮助别人；D．peple’s character has nthing t d with their taste.人们的形象与他们的品味无关。由第四段最后一句：peple with a sweet tth were mre likely t vlunteer t clean up their city, visit sick children in the hspital and s n.可知，长着甜美的牙齿的人更愿意当志愿者打扫城市、帮助病人等等。故选C。
66．better
【详解】句意：习近平主席引用一句中国俗话：“远亲不如近邻”。根据“than”可知此处应填形容词比较级，故填better。
67．inactive
【详解】句意：有些鸟在白天不活动。它们喜欢在晚上出来。根据“They like t cme ut at night.”可知有些鸟夜间活动，白天不活动，are后接形容词作表语，此处用active的反义词inactive表示“不活动的，不活跃的”。故填inactive。
68．humrus
【详解】句意：丹尼尔如此幽默，我们都喜欢他。humur幽默，是名词，此处作为系动词is的表语，有副词s修饰，因此用形容词，故填humrus。
69．meaningful
【详解】句意：我认为这些旧东西对你有意义，你不应该把它们扔掉。分析句子此处缺少形容词作表语；mean意味着，动词，对应的形容词为meaningful有意义的，故填meaningful。
70．stuck
【详解】句意：他还剪下了一张彩色气球的照片，贴在封面上。分析句子，根据“He als cut…”，可知句中cut为过去式，所以句子时态为一般过去时；根据并列连词and，可知空处也应填动词过去式作谓语，stick意为“粘贴”，其过去式为stuck。故填stuck。
71．strawberries
【详解】句意：—— 你需要那个做什么？—— 我需要一些草莓，苹果，香蕉，葡萄和沙拉酱。结合空格后的“and而且” 和所给汉语提示“草莓”可知，该空和后面的复数名词是并列关系，所以要填“草莓strawberry”的复数形式，故填strawberries。
72．exactly
【详解】句意：如果你把所有的问题都准确地答对，你就会通过考试。分析句子及所给汉意可知，此处应为副词exactly“准确地，确切地”，修饰动词answer。故填exactly。
73．height
【详解】句意：她和她姐姐一样高。空格在“定冠词+形容词”后，可知填名词；height“高度”。故填height。
74．physics
【详解】句意：我们明天要进行物理考试。“物理”physics，此处作定语修饰名词test。故填physics。
75．pulling
【详解】句意：别扯我的头发了，我很痛。pull“拉，扯”，是动词。stp ding sth“停止正在做的事情”符合语境。故填pulling。
76．Three. 77．Our family wn’t run well. 78．Because time flies by n sme days./Because we are busy ding the necessary and vluntary tasks./Because we are busy with anther tw tasks (jars).
79．By ging t the ballrm dance class and playing music. 80．Because it makes us happy/Because it helps us get a balance.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者认为在我们的生活中，我们把时间用于完成必要的任务，自愿的任务和幸福的任务，可是很多人忙于前两个任务，作者建议人们抽出时间用于完成幸福的任务，达到平衡。
76．根据“In ur daily life, we always put ur time int three jars”可知文章认为我们在日常生活中，把时间放到三个罐子里，即文中提到三种罐子，故填Three.
77．根据“If we dn’t fill them each day, ur family wn’t run well.”可知如果我们每天不填满必要任务和自愿任务的罐子，我们的家庭不会运行得好，故填Our family wn’t run well.
78．根据“ Between ding all the necessary and vluntary tasks, time flies by n sme days, and befre we knw it, it is time fr bed”可知因为时间飞逝，我们只忙于做必要的任务和自愿的任务，所以忘了填充幸福的罐子。故填Because time flies by n sme days./Because we are busy ding the necessary and vluntary tasks./Because we are busy with anther tw tasks (jars).
79．根据“I fill mine by ging t the ballrm dance class.”和“Playing music is anther way that I fill my happiness jar”可知作者通过去上社交舞课和演奏音乐的方式填充幸福的罐子。故填By ging t the ballrm dance class and playing music.
80．根据“This is the jar that we fill with activities that make us happy”和“Try t find ways t get a balance. At the end f the day, hpefully we’ve dne all we can t make sure that we fill ur happiness jar”可知填满幸福的罐子可以使我们幸福或者使我们得到一个平衡。故填Because it makes us happy/Because it helps us get a balance.
81．(s)lwly 82．(s)hw 83．(e)mpty 84．(p)inted 85．(t)urned 86．(t)p 87．(a)ngrily 88．(b)ack 89．(a)sked 90．(w)rd
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Dickn和Mary推着Clin在花园散步并遇到梯子顶端的Ben的经过。
81．句意：Dickn慢慢地推着轮椅在花园里一圈一圈地走着。根据“He ften stpped”并结合首字母可知应是慢慢地走，此处应填副词修饰动词，故填(s)lwly。
82．句意：他经常停下来让Clin看一些东西——绿色的芽苞，一根羽毛，一个空蛋壳。根据“ smething”并结合首字母可知应是向Clin展示一些东西，而“t”为动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形，故填(s)hw。
83．句意：他经常停下来让Clin看一些东西——绿色的芽苞，一根羽毛，一个空蛋壳。根据“eggshell”和首字母可知应是空蛋壳，故填(e)mpty。
84．句意：突然他指着高墙并且说“那个男人是谁？”。结合首字母可知，pint t“指向”符合语境，而由“and said”可知时态应为一般过去时，故填(p)inted。
85．句意：Mary和Dickn转身看。结合首字母可知应是转身看，而根据“and lked”可知时态应为一般过去时，故填(t)urned。
86．句意：在梯子顶部的是Ben Weatherstaff。结合首字母可知，n the tp f...“在……的顶部”符合语境，故填(t)p。
87．句意：“你正在做什么？”他生气地喊。根据“Hw did yu get int this garden?”并结合首字母可知应是生气的，而此处应填副词修饰动词，故填(a)ngrily。
88．句意：Mary对他回喊道。结合备选词汇可知，shut back“喊回去”符合语境，故填(b)ack。
89．句意：Clin让Dickn把他的轮椅推到墙上。结合首字母可知，ask sb. t d sth.“让某人做某事”符合语境，而文章时态为一般过去时，故填(a)sked。
90．句意：Ben盯着他但是没说一句话。根据“Ben Weatherstaff stared and stared at him but”和“say”可知应是没说一句话，此处应填可数名词单数，故填(w)rd。
91．Time seems t g mre slwly when we are reading bring bks.
【详解】根据中文内容，本句是when“当……时”引导的时间状语从句；主句用一般现在时，从句用现在进行时；“我们”we，作从句的主语，be动词用are；“在读无聊的书时”are reading bring bks；“时间”time，作主句的主语，谓语动词用三单形式；“似乎做某事”seem t d sth.；“过得更慢”g mre slwly。故填Time seems t g mre slwly when we are reading bring bks.
92．Keep reading and yu will learn a lt abut different cultures.
【详解】根据中文提示可知，本句应用“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。坚持阅读：keep reading；了解：learn；很多：a lt；不同文化：different cultures。故填Keep reading and yu will learn a lt abut different cultures.
93．Thank yu fr giving yur seat t me n the bus.
【详解】thank yu fr ding sth“因做某事而感谢你”；give ne’s seat t sb“给某人让座”，yur“你的”，me“我”；n the bus“在公交车上”。故填Thank yu fr giving yur seat t me n the bus.
94．We shuld be kind t everyne instead f saying bad wrds abut thers.
【详解】we“我们”作主语；情态动词shuld“应该”；be kind t“对……友善”；everyne“每个人”；instead f“而不是”，后面接动名词；say“说”，动名词是saying；bad wrds abut thers“别人的坏话”，故填We shuld be kind t everyne instead f saying bad wrds abut thers.
95．His cusin advised him t take a curse in DIY.
【详解】his cusin“他的表哥”；advise sb t d sth“建议某人做某事”；him“他”；take a curse“上一门课”；in DIY“在DIY”。由汉语语境提示可知，本句为一般过去时，因此谓语advise用advised。故填His cusin advised him t take a curse in DIY.
96．例文
My Australian friend
Alice is my Australian friend. She is tall and slim. She has big bright eyes and lng straight hair. She is very cute. She is hnest and she has a gd sense f humr. When I feel bred r unhappy, I always g t her. Amng all the subjects, she likes French best. She keeps writing her daily life in French. She is interested in DIY. She made a birthday card fr me last week.
She wants t be a teacher when she grws up. She is kind, helpful and patient. She likes wrking with children.
That is all abut Alice and wuld yu like t make friends with her?
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的澳大利亚朋友，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据表格内容详细介绍朋友的信息，包括她的外貌、个性、学校生活、爱好以及未来计划等；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①a sense f humr幽默感
②be interested in对……感兴趣
③grw up长大
[高分句型]
①She is hnest and she has a gd sense f humr.(and连接的并列句)
②When I feel bred r unhappy, I always g t her.(when引导的时间状语从句)