江苏省常州市溧阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷+解析）

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（八上 Units 5～8）
第一卷（共60分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。
1. What was the weather like yesterday?
A. B. C.
2. What animals may they see first?
A. B. C.
3.What will Bb d first?
A. B. C.
4. Where was Jenny when the fire happened?
A. B. C.
5. Wh des Amy like t make friends with?
A. Plite peple. B.Hnest peple. C.Humrus peple.
6. Why desn't Linda cme t schl tday?
A. Because she has a fever. B. Because she has a tthache. C. Because she has a cugh
7. What is the man ging t d next weekend'
A. Visit the museum. B. Climb the hills. C. G t the beach.
8.When did the girl finish making the paper butterfly
A.At abut 2:30 p.m B. At abut 4:30 p.m. C. At abut 5:30 p.m.
9. Which schl activity des the by like best?
A. The basketball game. B. The schl trip. C.The music festival.
10. What did Betty d when the earthquake happened?
A. She std in the crner. B. She stayed under a table. C. She ran ut f the rm.
第二部分 听对话和短文答题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
听一段对话，回答第11～12小题。
11.What happened t Grandpa Wang?
A. He hurt his legs. B. He hurt his head. C. He hurt his back.
12. Wh was in Grandpa Wang's huse when he fell ver?
A.His daughter. B. His neighbur. C.His grandsn.
听第一篇短文，回答第13～15小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13.A. December B. January C.February
14. A. park. B. square C. river
15.A. skating in a park B.making a snwman C. having a snwball fight
听第二篇短文，回答第16～20小题。
16. When did Helen becme interested in birds?
A. At the age f 9. B. At the age f 12. C. At the age f 13.
17. Where des Helen ften g in her free time?
A. T the library. B. T the city park. C.T the nature reserve.
18. What did Helen d in May?
A. She went n a bird-watching tur.
B. She tk part in a pht cmpetitin.
C. She jined the Bird Sciety in her city.
19. Wh did Helen g t Guizhu with?
A. Her father. B. Her mther. C. Her teacher.
20. What des Helen d when she ges birdwatching?
A. She recrds sme vides.
B. he takes sme ntes.
C. She picks up rubbish
二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Sam ________ his favurite fd with the help f his bdy language, but the waiter didn’t get it.
A. understdB. reprtedC. cuntedD. described
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：山姆用肢体语言描述了他最喜欢的食物，但服务员没有看懂。
考查动词辨析。understd理解；reprted报道；cunted数数；described描述。根据“his favurite fd with the help f his bdy language”可知是用肢体语言描述最喜欢的食物。故选D。
2. Jim was s ________ abut the English test that he didn’t sleep well.
A. bredB. sureC. nervusD. patient
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆对于英语测试是如此的紧张以至于他没睡好。
考查形容词辨析。bred感到无聊的；sure确信的；nervus紧张的；patient耐心的。根据“abut the English test that he didn’t sleep well.”可知，此处指的是紧张到没睡好。故选C。
3. Oh, 39.2℃! Yu must be running a ________. Let’s g t hspital right nw.
A. feverB. sicknessC. painD. cugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：哦，39.2度！你一定在发烧。我们现在就去医院吧。
考查名词辨析。fever发烧；sickness疾病；pain痛苦；cugh咳嗽。根据“39.2℃”可知是在发烧。故选A。
4. —Dad, I dn’t quite understand the nvel.
—Dear dn’t wrry! ________ yu grw lder, yu’ll get t knw it.
A. WhileB. UntilC. AsD. Since
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我不太懂这本小说。——亲爱的，别担心！随着年龄的增长，你会知道的。
考查连词辨析。while当；until直到；as随着；since自从。根据“yu grw lder, yu’ll get t knw it”可知是随着年龄的增长，你会知道的。故选C。
5. That schl plans t ________ the students with mre vegetables and fruit fr lunch.
A. giveB. prvideC. fferD. prtect
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：那所学校计划为学生们提供更多的蔬菜和水果作为午餐。
考查动词辨析。give给；prvide提供；ffer提供；prtect保护。根据“the students with mre vegetables and fruit fr lunch.”可知是给学生提供蔬菜和水果作为午餐，此处是结构prvide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”。故选B。
6. —What are yu ging t d tmrrw?
—I ________ play basketball with my cusin, but I’m nt sure.
A. mustB. shuldC. canD. may
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你明天打算做什么？——我也许和我表哥一起打篮球，但我不确定。
考查情态动词。must必须；shuld应该；can能够；may也许；根据“but I’m nt sure”可知，此处表示没有把握的推测。故选D。
7. —What’s the matter with Tm?
—He hurt his leg while he ________ ftball yesterday afternn.
A. was playingB. playedC. is playingD. plays
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆怎么了？——昨天下午他踢足球时伤了腿。
考查时态。根据“He hurt his leg while ”可知此处表示当时正在踢足球，用过去进行时was/were ding。故选A。
8. Lk at the fldwater! It ________ the ld bridge ver the river.
A. washed awayB. gt awayC. put awayD. went away
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看这洪水！他冲走了河上的那座老桥。
考查动词短语。washed away冲走；gt away离开；put away收起，放好；went away离开。根据“the fldwater”洪水，可知桥应该是被洪水冲走。故选A。
9. The sentence structure f “My grandpa always walks his dg in the mrning.” is ________.
A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+DO+IOD. S+V+DO+OC
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：“My grandpa always walks his dg in the mrning.”的句子结构是S+V+O。
考查句子结构。分析句子可知，My grandpa作主语，walks作谓语，his dg作宾语，in the mrning作时间状语，故句子结构为：主谓宾。故选B。
10. —The weather reprt says there will be a snwstrm tmrrw.
—________ I planned t climb the muntain with my sister.
A. Bad luck!B. Gd idea!C. I hpe s.D. N prblem.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——天气预报说明天会有暴风雪。——运气不好！我计划和姐姐一起爬山。
考查情景交际。Bad luck运气不好；Gd idea好主意；I hpe s我希望如此；N prblem没问题。根据“The weather reprt says there will be a snwstrm tmrrw.”以及“I planned t climb the muntain with my sister.”可知计划要去爬山，但是明天有暴风雪，运气不好。故选A。
三、完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
A lng time ag, there lived a baker (面包师) in the twn. His bread was the best in the twn, but he was greedy (贪婪的). A yung man lived ___11___ the bakery. The man didn’t have much, but he was very kind and liked ___12___ everything he had. He was well liked in the twn. The baker was jealus (妒忌的) f his cheerful neighbur. “Hw can he have s little but be easily ___13___?”
Every mrning, the delicius smell f freshly baked bread filled the street utside the bakery.
One mrning, the baker ___14___ the pr man eating his stale (不新鲜) bread when he enjyed the nice smell frm the bakery. “The ___15___ smell is making his stale bread taste better.” He shuld
“___16___ the smell that he steals (偷) frm my shp,” thught the baker. He shuted at the pr man, “Yu take pleasure in the ___17___ f my baked bread every day. Yu must pay sme mney.” The pr neighbur didn’t agree. Finally, the baker tk the case t a twn judge (法官).
The judge listened t their wrds carefully and said, “The pr man has t pay the baker five gld cins fr all the stlen smell fr years.” The pr man cunted five gld cins and put them in a bag. “Nw pass the cin bag ___18___ ne hand t the ther,” said the judge. “Did yu hear the cins ___19___?” the judge asked the baker. “Yes. It’s wnderful!” said the baker. The baker went ver t his neighbur t get the mney. Hwever, the judge stpped the baker. “Wait! Yu have gt yur payment. Yu have been paid by hearing the ____20____ f the cins.”
11. A. dwn tB. far awayC. miles awayD. next t
12. A. makingB. askingC. brrwingD. sharing
13. A. sadB. happyC. illD. rich
14. A. sawB. passedC. visitedD. invited
15. A. strangeB. badC. freshD. wrng
16. A. pay frB. think fC. prepare frD. put ut
17. A. smellB. shapeC. clurD. mney
18. A. likeB. frmC. tD. fr
19. A. ringB. runC. cryD. rest
20. A. viceB. sundC. niseD. shape
【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个面包师因为嫉妒邻居而试图让邻居为享受面包香味而付费，但最终被法官以智慧的方式解决争议的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：一个年轻人住在面包店的旁边。
dwn t一直到；far away远离；miles away数英里之外；next t紧挨着。根据“his cheerful neighbur”可知是住他旁边。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：他没有很多东西，但他非常善良，喜欢分享他所拥有的一切。
making制作；asking请求；brrwing借用；sharing分享。根据“he was very kind”可知他很善良，喜欢分享。故选D。
13题详解】
句意：面包师嫉妒他那乐观的邻居。“他怎么可能拥有那么少却能轻易地快乐呢？”
sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；ill生病的；rich富有的。根据“his cheerful neighbur”可知他的邻居很快乐。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：面包师看到享受着面包店散发出来的香味，却在吃他那不新鲜的面包。
saw看见；passed通过；visited参观；invited邀请。根据“ the pr man eating his stale (不新鲜) bread when he enjyed the nice smell frm the bakery”可知是看到这个穷人享受着面包店散发出来的香味，却在吃他那不新鲜的面包。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：新鲜的气味使他那不新鲜的面包味道更好了。
strange奇怪的；bad坏的；fresh新鲜的；wrng错误的。根据“he enjyed the nice smell frm the bakery”可知面包店里的面包散发的气味是新鲜的。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：为他从我店里偷来的气味买单。
pay fr支付；think f想起；prepare fr为……做准备；put ut扑灭。根据“Yu must pay sme mney”可知是要他付钱。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：你每天都能闻到我烤面包的味道。
smell味道；shape形状；clur颜色；mney钱。根据“enjyed the nice smell frm the bakery”可知是闻到面包的气味。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：现在把硬币袋从一只手递给另一只手。
like像；frm从；t到；fr为了。根据“ne hand t the ther”可知，是从一个手到另外一个手。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：你听到硬币响了吗？
ring响；run跑；cry哭；rest休息。根据“Did yu hear the cins”可知是听到硬币响。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：你已经通过听到硬币的声音得到了报酬。
vice嗓音；sund声音；nise噪音；shape形状。根据“Yu have been paid by hearing the cins”可知是听到硬币的声音。故选B。
四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A
News
Fur girls, Liang xiajing, Wei Yngli, Yuan Qiqi and Ge Manqi, did a gd jb in the Wmen’s 4×100m Final at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu, Zhejiang. 3 Oct. 21:05—Official (官方的)
Race Results
21. When was the Wmen’s 4×100m Final?
A. On September 30.B. On Octber 1.C. On Octber 2.D. On Octber 3.
22. Hw lng did it take the Chinese team t finish the cmpetitin?
A. 43.39 secnds.B. 44.32 secnds.C. 45.01 secnds.D. 45.24 secnds.
23. Wh wn secnd place?
A. The team frm Thailand.B. The team frm Malaysia.
C. The team frm Hng Kng, China.D. The team frm Singapre.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了第19届亚运会女子4×100米接力决赛的情况和结果。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fur girls, Liang xiajing, Wei Yngli, Yuan Qiqi and Ge Manqi, did a gd jb in the Wmen’s 4×100m Final at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu, Zhejiang. 3 Oct. 21:05”可知决赛是在10月3号。故选D。
22题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格可知，中国队花费了43.39秒完成比赛。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格可知，泰国是第二名。故选A。
B
In China, there are 24 slar terms (节气) in a year. Start f Autumn, the 13th slar term f the year, fell n August 8th this year and lasted (持续) fr 15 days. It indicates the beginning f autumn, but ht weather will nt cme t an end. The perid f ht days after Start f Autumn, usually lasting fr abut 20 days, is called “autumn tiger”. Start f Autumn is a big slar term fr farmers because it is time t harvest crps. There is an ld saying (谚语), “If it rains n the day f Start f Autumn, there will be a gd harvest.”
What fd d peple usually have n the day f Start f Autumn? During the Qing Dynasty peple wuld put gurds (葫芦) utside fr a day befre Start f Autumn, and eat them n Start f Autumn. They thught this culd drive away the summer heat (炎热). Tday, peple in Tianjin still keep ding that.
In Hangzhu, peple eat peaches n the day and keep peach stnes (桃核) till New Year’s Eve. That night, they thrw the stnes int the fire and burn them. Peple think it can help them prevent illness in the cming year.
In Shandng, peple make dumplings and they call it “eating the autumn”. On Start f Autumn, elder members f the family stand in the middle f the huse with a bwl full f mixed grain (谷物) in their hands, and make a wish fr a harvest autumn. After that, family members enjy dumplings tgether.
24. What des the underlined wrd “indicates” prbably mean?
A. stands frB. leads tC. searches frD. finds ut
25. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Farmers begin t grw crps after Start f Autumn.
B. After Start f Autumn, the weather wn’t becme cl right away.
C. Peple in Tianjin eat dumplings tgether n Start f Autumn.
D. Peple ate gurds befre the day f Start f Autumn during the Qing Dynasty.
26. Which f the fllwing is the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. ①/②/③④B. ①/②③/④C. ①/②③④D. ①②/③/④
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了立秋这个节气。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It indicates the beginning f autumn”可知立秋代表着秋天的开始，故此处划线部分和stands fr“代表”意义相近。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It indicates the beginning f autumn, but ht weather will nt cme t an end. The perid f ht days after Start f Autumn, usually lasting fr abut 20 days”可知立秋预示着秋天的开始，但炎热的天气不会结束，立秋后的高温期，通常持续约20天。故选B。
【26题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍了立秋这个节气；第二至第四段介绍了在立秋这个节气的一些习俗，故选项C符合文章结构。故选C。
C
D yu feel sleepy n rainy days? If the answer is yes, yu are nt alne. Many peple feel the same way. But d yu knw why?
One f the reasns is that there is little sunshine n rainy days. Our brain (大脑) will have less sertnin (血清素)and mre melatnin (褪黑素) if there is nt enugh sunlight. Sertnin helps us feel gd and energetic, while melatnin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want t g t sleep and even feel a bit sad when it is rainy.
The humidity (湿度) f a rainy day is anther reasn. As it rains, the air becmes wetter than usual. It’s mre difficult fr ur sweat (汗水) t dry in weather like this, s ur bdy has t wrk harder t stay cl. This can make us feel tired.
Mrever, the sund f rain, a type f pink nise, will make us feel sleepy t. Like white nise,pink nise includes all the sund frequencies (频率) humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies than white nise. This makes pink nise sund sfter. Studies shw that peple’s brain waves (脑电波) will becme fewer when they hear pink nise, s they will fall asleep mre easily.
Nw yu can understand why yu are sleepy n rainy days. Then what can yu d if yu dn’t like that feeling? Well, yu can get as much natural light as pssible and keep yurself busy. Als, yu can use a machine t make yur rm dry. In this way, yu wn’t feel sleepy any mre.
27. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By asking a questin.B. By telling a stry.
C. By using a picture.D. By giving a weather reprt.
28. What des the underlined wrd “energetic” prbably mean?
A. cldB. activeC. tiredD. unhappy
29. Frm the furth paragraph we can learn________.
A. white nise includes fewer high frequencies than pink nise
B. peple will have mre brain waves when they hear pink nise
C. the sfter the nise sunds, the mre easily peple will feel sleepy
D. it’s difficult fr peple t fall asleep when they hear pink nise
30. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Sme facts abut different kinds f nises.
B. The reasns why peple need enugh sleep.
C. The reasns why peple are sleepy in rainy weather.
D. Sme ways t help peple sleep better n rainy days.
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要解释为什么在雨天人会感觉困。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu feel sleepy n rainy days?”可知通过问问题开始文章。故选A。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Sertnin helps us feel gd and energetic, while melatnin makes us feel sleepy”可知，血清素帮助我们感觉良好和……，而褪黑激素让我们感到困倦。后半句表示转折，让人困，所以前句是让人感到活跃。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This makes pink nise sund sfter. Studies shw that peple's brain waves (脑电波) will becme fewer when they hear pink nise, s they will fall asleep mre easily.”可知，噪音越小，人们越容易感到困倦。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要解释为什么在雨天人会感觉困。故选C。
五、信息还原(共4小题；每小题 1.5分；满分6分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。
The grund lks like a white blanket after snwing fr a whle night. It is time t have snwball fights and build a snwman utside. Kids can’t help enjying the white wrld f winter. ____31____
Small crystals f ice (冰晶) that fall t the Earth are called snw. ____32____
There must be sme water in the air t frm snw.
Places like Russia, Canada and the USA have heavy snw in winter. ____33____ These places include Singapre, India and many ther cuntries arund the equatr (赤道).
Other than snwstrms, snwfall is gd fr peple. It helps clean up the air by carrying dust t the grund. Snwfall is als imprtant t farmers. As the Chinese saying ges, “A fall f seasnable snw gives prmise (希望) f a fruitful year.” ____34____ Melting (融化的) snw waters crps. It als lwers the temperature f the grund t kill bad insects in the sil, s snw helps bring a gd harvest next year.
A. Hwever, in sme places peple never see snw.
B. With snw, winter becmes a really fun time f the year.
C. Snwstrm is a terrible disaster and may cause traffic accidents.
D. This kind f snw is useful fr fun activities like making a snwman.
E. It is frmed (形成) when the temperature f the air is at r lwer than 0℃.
F. Snwfall can keep the grund frm getting t cld and prtect crps frm freezing (结冰).
【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了下雪的景象和雪的形成以及雪对人们和农作物的影响。
【31题详解】
根据“Kids can’t help enjying the white wrld f winter.”可知孩子们忍不住享受冬天的白色世界，选项B“有了雪，冬天就成了一年中非常有趣的时候”符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Small crystals f ice (冰晶) that fall t the Earth are called snw”可知落到地球上的小冰晶被称为雪，此处介绍了雪的形成，选项E“它是在空气温度等于或低于0℃时形成的”符合语境。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“These places include Singapre, India and many ther cuntries arund the equatr”可知这些地方靠近赤道，见不到雪，选项A“然而，在一些地方，人们从来没有见过雪”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“A fall f seasnable snw gives prmise (希望) f a fruitful year”可知一场应季的雪预示着一年会硕果累累，故此处介绍雪对农作物的影响，选项F“降雪可以防止地面过冷，保护作物不受冻”符合语境。故选F。
第二卷（共39分）
六、综合填空(共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is the best seasn t visit the Amazn Rainfrest (亚马逊雨林)? This is a cmmn questin we get frm peple visiting the rainfrest fr the ____35____ (ne) time. The answer is any time. There is a wet seasn and a dry seasn in the rainfrest. There is n time that is ____36____ (gd) than the ther. Bth ffer beautiful sights and amazing chances (机会) t see plant and animal life, ht weather and sme ____37____ (rain) days.
The wet seasn is frm Nvember ____38____ April. During the time, the rainfrest gets 60% f the ttal rainfall, s it is cl and wet. Als, because f the rain, the water in the river ____39____ (rise) and there is a fld in the frest. That means yu can take a bat and travel thrugh the frest. Since yu are clser t the tp f the trees, yu will see beautiful birds, ____40____ (mnkey) and many ther animals.
The dry seasn is between May and Octber. This is the warm seasn, ____41____ a temperature f abut 36°C. Hwever, it still gets sme heavy rains. A key difference is that the land cmes ut, s peple can g t the frest ____42____ ft. During these mnths, it is much easier t find snakes and ____43____ (fish) is much easier t. Yu may nt be able ____44____ (see) the birds in the trees, but yu will see them flying in the sky.
Which seasn wuld yu like t cme t the rainfrest?
【答案】35. first
36. better 37. rainy
38. t 39. rises
40. mnkeys
41. with 42. n
43. fishing
44. t see
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林。
【35题详解】
句意：这是我们从第一次参观雨林的人那里得到的一个常见的问题。根据“peple visiting the rainfrest fr the...(ne) time”可知，此处表示“第一次参观雨林的人”，空处应用ne的序数词first。故填first。
【36题详解】
句意：没有哪一个时间比另一个时间更好。根据空后的“than”可知，空处应用gd的比较级形式，故填better。
【37题详解】
句意：这两个季节都有美丽的风景，都会有美妙的机会看到植物和动物，天气炎热，有时还会下雨。根据“sme...(rain) days”可知，空后是名词days，空处应用形容词rainy”下雨的“，作定语。故填rainy。
【38题详解】
句意：雨季是从11月到次年4月。根据“frm ”可知，此处应是“从……到……”。故填t。
【39题详解】
句意：此外，由于下雨，河水上涨，森林里发生洪灾。根据“the water in the river...(rise) and there is a fld in the frest”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词“water”，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填rises。
【40题详解】
句意：你会看到美丽的鸟、猴子与许多其他动物。根据“birds, ...(mnkey) and many ther animals”可知，空处也应用“mnkey”的复数形式，表泛指。故填mnkeys。
【41题详解】
句意：这是温暖的季节，气温约为36摄氏度。根据“This is the warm seasn, temperature f abut 36°C.”可知，此处表伴随，空处应用介词with“具有”。故填with。
【42题详解】
句意：所以人们可以走路去森林。n ft“步行”，是固定短语。故填n。
【43题详解】
句意：在这几个月里，更容易找到蛇，钓鱼也更容易了。根据“...(fish) is much easier t”可知，此处应是表示“更容易钓鱼了”，句子缺少主语，空处应是fishing“钓鱼”。故填fishing。
【44题详解】
句意：你可能看不到树上的鸟，但你会看到它们在天空中飞翔。be able t d sth.“能够做某事”，空处应是t see。故填t see。
七、根据句意及中文提示，写出相应的单词(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
45. Sandy had a pr sense f ________ (方向) and sn gt lst in the big park.
【答案】directin
【解析】
【详解】句意：桑迪的方向感很差，很快就在大公园里迷路了。sense f directin“方向感”，固定词组。故填directin。
46. Our schl playgrund is ________ (覆盖) with thick leaves in autumn.
【答案】cvered
【解析】
【详解】句意：在秋天，我们学校的操场上覆盖着厚厚的树叶。cver“覆盖”，此处应是be cvered with“被……覆盖着”。故填cvered。
47. It's my great hnur t ________ (介绍) myself t all f yu.
【答案】intrduce
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很荣幸向大家介绍我自己。介绍：intrduce，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填intrduce。
48. Remember t ________ (摇动) the bttle befre drinking the range juice.
【答案】shake
【解析】
【详解】句意：喝橙汁前记得摇一摇瓶子。摇动：shake，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填shake。
49. The match was s ________ (激动人心的) that I culdn’t fall asleep fr a lng time.
【答案】exciting
【解析】
【详解】句意：这场比赛太刺激了，我好长一段时间都无法入睡。此处作be动词的表语，且形容match，用形容词exciting“激动人心的”。故填exciting。
八、根据所给中文翻译句子或根据所给单词连词成句(共6小题:1.5分，满分9分)
50. 在去学校的路上，我们经常听到小鸟唱歌。
________, we ften ________.
【答案】 ①. On ur way t schl ②. hear birds sing
【解析】
【详解】在我们去学校的路上：n ur way t schl；根据“ften”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形；听到某人做某事：hear sb. d sth.；鸟：bird，此处用名词复数表泛指；唱歌：sing。故填On ur way t schl；hear birds sing。
51. 房子着火时，他们正在家里看电视。
They ________.
【答案】 were watching TV at hme when the huse caught fire
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知题干是复合句，含有when引导的时间状语从句。主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。看电视：watch TV；在家：at hme；着火：catch fire。主语是“他们”，be动词用“were”。故填were watching TV at hme when the huse caught fire。
52. 为了能早点回家，他很快完成了工作。
________, he quickly finished his wrk.
【答案】In rder t g hme earlier
【解析】
【详解】为了做某事：in rder t d sth.；早点回家：g hme earlier。故填In rder t g hme earlier。
53. 观鸟过程中，我们需要记录他们数量上的变化。
While ging birdwatching, we ________.
【答案】need t recrd the changes in their numbers
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文提示，横线上缺的是“需要记录他们数量上的变化”。分析此句，描述事实，所以是一般现在时。需要：need，need t d；记录：recrd；变化：the changes；他们数量上：in their numbers。故填need t recrd the changes in their numbers。
54. 李老师建议我们不要河里游泳。
Mr Li ________.
【答案】advised us nt t swim in the river
【解析】
【详解】建议某人不要做某事：advise sb. nt t d sth.；根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时；我们：us；在河里游泳：swim in the river。故填advised us nt t swim in the river。
55. What is it t fly in spring fun kites
___________________________________________!
【答案】What fun it is t fly kites in spring
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是感叹句，是结构what adj. n.+主谓。此处是结构it is fun t d sth.“做某事是有趣的”，名词fun放what之后；fly kites“放风筝”，in spring“在春天”。故填What fun it is t fly kites in spring“春天放风筝是多么有趣啊”。
九、书面表达(共1题;满分15 分)
56. 假设你们学校英文校报正在举办以“家乡美”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，以“Spring in my hmetwn”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。
1. What is spring like in yur hmetwn?
2. What d peple in yur hmetwn usually d in spring?
3. Hw d yu like yur hmetwn in spring?
要求：
1.短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥；
2.词数：80词左右。
Spring in my hmetwn
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Spring in my hmetwn
Spring in my hmetwn is very beautiful and we can see different kinds f flwers. The weather is nt ht r cld.
In spring, peple like t d all kinds f utdr activities. Children are busy flying kites and playing games in the playgrund. The elderly g n their mrning exercises and evening dances. Yung peple like hiking and jgging.
I like my hmetwn n spring days. After a lng winter, everybdy gets warm and lively again. We g utside and enjy natural beauty. What’s mre, spring is the seasn f life. Everything starts t grw in spring.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍家乡天气；
第二步，具体阐述家乡人们春天通常做的事；
第三步，最后表达你对家乡春天的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds f不同种类的
②be busy ding sth忙于做某事
③what’s mre而且
[高分句型]
Spring in my hmetwn is very beautiful and we can see different kinds f flwers. （and并列句）注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷第1至6页，答案全部做在答题纸上，答题纸在第7页。第二卷第7至10页，答案做在试卷上。交卷时只将7—10页收回。
A trip t Harbin
When
In 13
Wh
Li Ming and his friend.
What they did
They saw a big snwman near the 14 .
They tk many phts arund the city.
They spent tw hurs 15 .