必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection课后复习题

这是一份必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection课后复习题，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分25分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
【浙江温州十校联合体2018高一期末】Nwadays，the Internet is usually ne f the first places a lnely heart tums t as the fllwing stry shws.
A 63-year-ld retired wman in Zhengzhu，made headlines tw days after she psted an advertisement n her WeChat which she said she wanted t find a yung female cmpanin fr a trip t Sanya，China's Suthern Hainan Island,a lcal newspaper Dahe Daily reprted. In the advertisement，the Chinese dama（Chinese term fr middle-aged and elderly surnamed（a persn's last name）Li said she was in gd health，and she was particularly lking frward t a sea trip this winter.
“I have a daughter wh wrks in Canada，and I dn't want t disturb her. My husband rarely has time t travel with me. I’m afraid f travelling alne，s I am lking fr a sweet，happy yung wman，aged between 19 and 25 t travel with me Hpe she culd chat with me，and take phts fr me.”
At the end f the advertisement，Dama Li shwed her sincerity by saying she wuld be respnsible fr all the csts f the trip, including accmmdatin（住宿）and air tickets，plus an iPhne 7 as a gift. Dama Li tld Dahe Daily that she did nt expect her advertisement t receive s much attentin. "My phne keeps buzzing all the time." Hwever，sme peple questin the truth f Li's advertisement. They say it might be rganised by travel agencies aiming t prmte Sanya turism，r even served as a prmtinal advertisement fr real estate（房地产）n the island. Li denied thse dubts and said all she wanted was just t find a sweet "daughter.”
But Li's advertisement fr a "daughter" has als received as many nline mckery（嘲笑）as psitive feedback.
1.Which girl may meet Dama Li's requirements？
A.A girl aged 20 wh wants t travel very much but has little mney.
B. A girl student aged 18 wh is very interested in an iPhne 7.
C. An airsick girl aged 21 wh wants t take a train trip t travel.
D. A girl aged 22 wh wants t travel alne t Sanya.
2.Why des Dama Li want t find a girl t g n a trip with her？
A. Because her wn daughter has t stay hme t wrk.
B. Because her husband res abut his wrk.
C. Because it is easy fr a lnely persn t find a cmpanin thrugh the Internet.
D. Because she desn't want t travel alne but n ther family members are free.
3.What's the writer's tne in writing abut this event？
A. Objective. B. Subjective.C. Negative.D. Psitive.
B
[河南南阳一中2019高一月考]Sixty-fur-year-ld Pierre Dem has spent his entire life clse t the wds and fields that he lves，Twice a year，his magazine，La Hultte，fcuses n an animals r plants native t the French cuntryside.
The 100th editin was published in Nvember. The magazine includes mre than 150，000 subscribers in many and is selling very well. Dem says it all began in January 1972，when he was teaching science in a ne-rm schl huse. "It upset me hw the frests and wetlands were beginning t be ruined. The wrd "eclgy”（生态学）didn't really exist yet. Sme friends and I wanted t call attentin t the issue. S we said, let's educate the kids. They’re ready t hear ur message." S he tk a step int the unknwn，planning t publish his nature jurnal.
Dem des all the research，writing and the illustratins（插图）f the magazine by hand. He cmbines science and humur in his writing and drawings t describe the daily life and sufferings f his creatures. Animals yu might verlk cnsider dull are ly and vividly brught t life in La Hultte."I try t write abut animals and plants that find because I want kids t put n bts，take a magnifying glass（放大镜），g t the wds and fields t bserve and be amazed by what they find,” Dem says.
And it seems t wrk. Bilgist Jerme Furnier began subscribing t La Hultte when he was just eight years ld. “Fr me it was the first cntact with nature when I was a child. And maybe it's the beginning fr my life f scientist. I think s.”
4.What des the underlined wrd "subscribers" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean？
A. Readers B. EditrsC. SellersD. Cllectrs
5.What's the purpse f creating the magazine?
A. T make a lt f mney.
B. T finish the task f teaching.
C. T prmte peple's awareness f eclgy.
D. T enlarge the areas f frests.
6.Which wrds can best describe the magazine La Hultte？
A. Vivid but unreal.
B. Magical and dull.
C. Scientific and interesting.
D. Hard t understand.
C
[辽宁抚顺一中2018高一月考]Climate change，nt human hunting，may have wiped ut the thylacine（袋狼）accrding t a new study based n DNA frm thylacine bnes.
The meat-eating marsupials（有袋动物）died ut n mainland Australia a few thusand years ag，but survived in Tasmania, an island f sutheast Australia separated frm the mainland，until the 1930s.Until then，scientists had believed the cause f this mainland extinctin（灭绝）was increased activity frm native Australians and dinges( Australian wild dgs).
Scientists behind the University f Adelaide study，which was published in the Jurnal f Bigegraphy n Thursday, cllected 51 new thylacine DNA samples frm fssil bnes and museum skins-the largest data set f thylacine DNA t date. The paper cncluded that climate change starting abut 4,000 years ag-in particular drier seasns caused by the weather systems knwn as El Nin-suthern Oscillatin-was likely the main cause f the mainland extinctin.
The ancient DNA shwed that the mainland extinctin f thylacines was rapid，and nt the result f lss f genetic（基因的）diversity. There was als evidence f a ppulatin crash in thylacines in Tasmania at the same perid f time，reducing their numbers and genetic diversity.
Assciate Prfessr Jeremy Austin said Tasmania wuld have been prtected frm mainland Australia's warmer, drier climate due t its higher rainfall. He argued that climate change was "the nly thing that culd have caused, r at least started, an extinctin n the mainland and caused a ppulatin crash in Tasmania.”
“They bth happened at abut the same time, and the ther tw things that had been talked abut in the past that may have driven thylacines t extinctin n the mainland were dinges and humans. S the nly explanatin left is climate change. And because the ppulatin crash happened at the same time and the species went extinct n the mainland, ur argument is that there's a cmmn theme there and the nly cmmn theme is that there is this change in climate.
7. What happened t thylacines in the 1930s?
A. They died ut n mainland Australia.
B. They were hunted in large numbers.
C. They survived in Tasmania.
D. They were n lnger seen.
8. What did scientists believe befre the University f Adelaide study?
A. Marsupials were all meat-eating animals.
B. Dinges shuld be remved frm Australia.
C. Thylacines had n enemies n mainland Australia.
D. Native peple and dinges were respnsible fr the extinctin f thylacines.
9. What's the difference between mainland Australia and Tasmania?
A. Tasmania has mre dinges.
B. Tasmania has mre wet days
C. Tasmania has a higher temperature.
D. Tasmania has mre native Australians
10. What's the best title f the text?
A. The Imprtance f DNA.
B. The Reasn f Thylacines' Disappearance.
C. The Ppulatin Crash f Australian Animals.
D. Native Australians and Dinges.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cnflict is pretty unavidable when yu wrk with thers.
11 Hw yu handle that cnflict determines whether it wrks t the team's advantage.
Yu can chse t ignre it，cmplain abut it，blame smene fr it，r try t deal with it thrugh suggestins：yu can be direct，clarify what is ging n，and attempt t reach a settlement thrugh cmmn techniques like negtiatin r cmprmise（妥协）. 12 It has t be dealt with cnstructively（积极地）and with a plan；therwise it's t easy t get pulled int the argument and create an even larger mess.
13 Healthy and cnstructive cnflict is a part f high-functining teams. Cnflict arises frm differences between peple-the same differences that ften make diverse teams mre effective than thse made up f peple with similar experience. When peple with varying viewpints，experiences，skills，and pinins are tasked with a prject r challenge, the cmbined effrts can far surpass what any grup f similar individuals culd achieve. 14 Understanding and appreciating the varius viewpints invlved in cnflict are key factrs in its settlement. 15 The imprtant thing is t keep a healthy balance f cnstructive difference f pinin，and avid negative cnflict that's destructive（破坏性的）.
Getting t and keeping that balance requires well-develped team skills，particularly the ability t settle cnflict when it des happen，and the ability t keep it healthy and avid cnflict in the day-t-day curse f team wrking.
A. Cnflict isn't necessarily a bad thing，thugh.
B. These are key skills fr all team members t develp.
C. Yu shuld lk at cnflict reslutin first，then at preventing it.
D. The negative experiences will be replaced by psitive nes.
E. It's clear that cnflict has t be dealt with，but the questin is hw.
F. Peple have different viewpints and thse differences may becme cnflict.
G. Team members must be pen t these differences and nt let them rise int serius arguments.
第二部分 语言运用
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I always dreamed f becming a full-time writer. After tw years as a salesman，I 16 my jb and made up my mind t realise my 17 .N ne culd whether I wuld succeed r nt. I rented a basement and 18 t write. I had s many things t write because the enthusiasm（热情）was 19 in my heart.
After a year r s， 20 ，I began t dubt myself. I fund it 21 t earn my living by writing. Nne f my 22 that year. But I 23 t fllw my dream，even thugh it meant living with uncertainty and fear f 24 .I believe anyne with a dream must learn t struggle fr the 25 .
During the hardest perid f my life，a friend came t see me and tried t 26 me,“Cme t ur cmpany, 27 we will pay yu 2.000 dllars a mnth."2,000 dllars was really a big frtune at that time. It wuld enable me t live a 28 life. As the mney was dancing in my 29 ,smething cleared my senses. Hadn't I dreamed f being a writer, a full-time writer?
“Thanks, but n,” I said 30 "I’m ging t stick t writing.”
Again and again, I said t myself, "I will be 31 .Peple will lve my nvels.”
32 my first nvel was published in 1991. I had the kind f success that few writers ever 33.
Twenty years have passed, but the effect it had n my life has 34 . Nw I ften 35 the time wrking in that cld basement. I will say, "Anyne with a dream and persistence will be successful.”
16. A. tk up B. gave up C. applied fr D. prepared fr
17. A. mistake B. glry C. dream D. weakness
18. A. set dwn B. settled dwn C. bent dwn D. lked dwn
19. A. decreasing B. failing C. explding D. burning
20. A. hwever B. thugh C. therefre D. anyhw
21. A. difficult B. changeable C. enjyable D. nrmal
22. A. prduced B. attacked C. ignredD. accepted
23. A. pretended B. determined C. waiter D. agreed
24. A. anxiety B. danger C. failureD. pain
25.A. intelligence B. reality C. mneyD. gal
26. A. persuade B. calm C. warnD. require
27.A. rB. butC. andD. s
28. A. healthier B. prer C. better D. simpler
29. A. handB. headC. pcketD. wallet
30. A. dubtfully B. eagerly C. firmly D. willingly
31. A. successful B. faithful C. sincereD. generus
32. A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Actually D. Finally
33. A. experience B. admitted C. designed D. prved
34. A. endedB. weakened C. changedD. lasted
35. A. hear f B. think f C. dream fD. cmplain f
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The plar bear is fund in the Arctic Circle and sme big land masses as far suth as Newfundland. While they are rare nrth f 88︒,there is evidence 36 they range all the way acrss the Arctic，and as far suth as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult t figure ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been 37 （pr）studied；hwever, bilgists calculate that there are abut 20，000--25，000 plar bears wrldwide.
Mdern methds 38 tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s，and are expensive 39 （perfrm）cnsistently ver a large area. In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut 40 （reprt）increases in bear sightings arund human settlements，leading t a 41 （believe）that ppulatins are increasing. Scientists have respnded by 42 （nte）that hungry bears may be cngregating（聚集）arund human settlements leading t the illusin（错觉）that ppulatins are 43 （high）than they actually are. Of 44 nineteen recgnised plar bear subppulatins，three are declining，six 45（be）stable，ne is increasing，and nine lack enugh data.
36. _______ 37. _______ 38. _________ 39. ________ 40. ________
41. _______ 42. _______ 43. _________ 44. ________ 45. ________
第三部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（phtgraphy club）将举办国际中学生摄影展，请给你的英国朋友 Peter写封信，请他提供作品，信的内容包括:
1.主题：环境保护；
2.展览时间；
3.投稿邮箱：intlphtshw@gmschl.cm。
注意：1.词数80左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 概要写作（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
In 2002，an Australian man went t his friend's 21 st birthday party. He gt drunk，fell ff sme steps and cut his lip. He tk a picture f his injuries and shared it with his friends nline." And srry abut the fcus，"he wrte，"it was a selfie（自拍）”.That was the first recrded use f the wrd "selfie”，accrding t sme experts at Oxfrd Dictinaries.
“Selfie" was declared Wrd f the Year fr 2013 by Oxfrd Dictinaries. In recent years，the act f taking nes elf with a mbile phne，placing the subject centre-stage，has wn great ppularity with everyne frm Britain's Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ t the US ex-president Barack Obama jining in.
But the rise f selfie phtgraphy in sme f the wrld's mst beautiful and dangerus places has als inspired a lt risk-taking behaviur，such as hanging frm a tall building，standing in frnt f a rushing train and crssing a busy street. Peple wh get addicted will never stp taking selfies，cmpletely ignring where they are. As a matter f fact, there have been several reprts abut peple lsing their lives while they are taking selfies. Several gvernments have nw begun treating selfie as a serius threat t safety，warning visitrs t pay attentin t the dangers when taking selfies.
“Wait Disney Wrld is als banning selfie-sticks frm its theme parks because selfie-sticks have becme a grwing safety cncern fr ur guests，"Disney Wrld spkeswman Kim Prunty said. Under the new plicy，guests will be checked fr the equipment during the rutine bag check that happens near the parks' entrances. They will make a chice f turning in their selfie-sticks fr pick-up later r t g back t their cars r htel rms t keep them.
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参考答案及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
【语篇导读】文章讲述了一位郑州大妈登广告找年轻女孩陪她去旅游的故事。针对这件事不同的人有不同的看法。
1.A细节理解题。由文章第三段中的 s I am lking fr a sweet， happy yung wman，aged between I9and25 t travel with me和第四段中的 Dama Li shwed her sincerity by saying she wuld be respnsible fr all the csts f the trip，including accmmdatin and air tick s，plus an iPhne7 as a gift可知，黎大妈寻找一位19-25岁的年轻女孩陪她去旅行，包住宿和机票，故选A项。
2.D细节理解题。由文章第三段内容可知，黎大妈不想一个人去旅游，但她的家人又都没时间陪她去旅行，故选D项。
3.A推理判断题。文章中作者客观地讲述了这则新闻，没有掺杂自己的观点，故选A项。
B
【语篇导读】1972年法国的森林和湿地开始遭到破坏，皮埃尔·德奥姆为了提高人们的生态意识，创办了 La Hultte杂志，书里漂亮的手绘插图和幽默的写作风格使其在世界畅销，如今已有15万多名订阅者。
4.A 词义猜测题。此处指该杂志在许多国家拥有超过15万名订阅者。句中“subscribers”指订阅者，即杂志的读者，与 readers同义，故选A项。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 upset me hw the frests and wetlands were beginning t be ruined. The wrd "eclgy" didn't really exist yet. Sme friends and I wanted t call attentin t the issue.可知，法国的森林和湿地遭到破坏，一些朋友和“我”想引起大家对生态的重视，这是创办这个杂志的目的，故选C项。
6.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 Dem des all the research，wing and the illustratins f the magazine by hand. He cmbines science and humur in his writing and drawings t describe the daily life and sufferings f his creatures.可知，这本杂志科学、幽默、有趣，能够吸引读者。故选C项
C
【语篇导读】一项新的研究发现，澳大利垂袋狼灭绝的原因是气候变化，而非澳大利亚土著人和澳洲野狗的威胁。
7.D细节理解题。由第二段中的 The meat-eating marsupials…until the1930s.可知，到20世纪30年代，袋狼彻底灭绝
8.D细节理解题。由第二段中的 Until then，scientists had believed… native Australians and dinges（Australian wild dgs）.可知，在这项研究发布之前，科学家们一直认为是澳大利亚土著人和澳洲野狗的活动造成了袋狼的灭绝。
9.B细节理解题。由第五段中的 Tasmania wuld have been prtected动造成了袋狼的灭绝frm mainland Australia's warmer，drier climate due t its higher rainfall可知，塔斯马尼亚降雨量更大。
10.B主旨大意题。文章首段即点明中袋狼的灭绝是由气候变化造成的，即袋狼灭绝的原因，故B项作标题最能概括全文。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。当和别人一起工作的时候，冲突是在所难免的，对冲突的处理方式决定了它对团队是否有益。本文介绍了如何正确看待和处理冲突。
11.F上文提到“当和别人一起工作的时候，冲突是在所难免的”，空后讲了产生冲突后我们应如何处理，所以F项符合语境，讲了冲突是如何产生的。
12.E上文讲到面对冲突，你可以选择忽视、抱怨，也可以选择解决它，后一句说我们必须采用积极的方式解决，否则会变得更糟。E选项（很显然冲突需要解决，但是问题是如何解决）承上启下，所以选E项。
13.A此空是本段的主旨句。由空后的 Healthy and cnstructive cnflict is a part f high-functining teams.可知此处是说冲突好的方面，A项“冲突并不一定是坏事”符合语境。
14.G前一句中的 peple，varying，grup和 cmbined effrts与G项中的 Team members，differences相照应。
15.B前一句说 Understanding and appreciating the varius viewpints invlved in cnflict are key factrs in its settlement.，B 项These are key ills fr all team members t develp.中的 These指代前一句中的Understanding and appreciating the varius viewpints invlved in cnflict，前面的 key factrs和B项中的 key skills相对应。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一直梦想成为一名作家，在做了两年销售工作后辞职，决心实现自己的作家梦。在经历过一些困难挫折，也拒绝了一些诱惑后，作者终于实现了自己的梦想。
16.B由下文 I rented a basement and write.可知，做了两年销售员之后，作者辞去了（gave up）工作，故选B项。
17.C前文作者说想当全职作家，故辞去工作后应该是决定要实现自己的梦想。realise ne's dream意为“实现某人的梦想”，所以选C项
18.B根据语境可知作者租了个地下室开始认真写作。settle dwn t意为“开始认真做……”，符合语境。
19.D此处表示“我心中的热情在燃烧”。D项符合语境。
20.A空后说，作者开始怀疑自己，而上段说自己充满热情，前后语义上存在转折关系，故选A项。
21.A根据下文中的 even thugh it meant living with uncertainty可知，写作并不能为作者提供稳定的生活，即通过写作谋生很难。故选A项。
22.D由上一题解析可知通过写作难以维持生活，故此处应是说当时作者的小说没有被人接受。故选D项。
23.B根据But可知，此处表示“我决定坚持我的梦想”。故选B项。
24.C根据语境可知，写作意味着生活充满了不确定和对失败的恐
惧，故选C项
25.D根据语境可知，此处是说每个怀揣梦想的人都必须学会为自己的目标而努力，故答案为D项。
26.A根据空后的 Cme t ur cmpany可知，作者的朋友劝他放弃梦想，接受这份薪水高的工作，故选A项
27.C“来我们公司”和“我们每个月付你2，000美元”之间是顺承关系，所以选and。
28.C由前文提到的2，000 dllars was really a big frtune at that time可知，这些钱能使作者过上更好的生活，所以选C项。
29.B此处为作者的想象，As the mney was dancing in my 指作者在想着钱，故答案为B项
30.C根据设空处后的“I'm ging t stick t writing.”可知，作者对自己的梦想十分坚定，故拒绝时也应是十分坚定的，答案为C项
31.A根据下句 Peple will lve my nvels.可知，作者相信自己会成功，故选A项。
32.D根据语境可知，作者终于在1991年出版了第一部小说。故选D项。
33.A根据前文可知，作者的作家之路很艰辛，1991年作者出版了第一部小说，用这种方式获得成功的经历是少有作家有过的，故选A项。
34.D根据语境可知，虽然20年已经过去了，但是那段经历对作者的生活的影响依然存在。故选D项。
35.B根据语境可知，虽然20年已经过去了，作者经常会回想起当时在寒冷的地下室写作的情景，所以选B项。think f意为“想起”。
第二节
【语篇导读】北极熊生活在北极圈和一些广阔的陆地上，南至纽芬兰由于对北极熊活动范围的研究甚少，很难计算出全球北极熊的数量；然而，生物学家计算出全世界大约有2万到2.5万头北极熊。
36.that句意为：虽然它们很少出现在北纬88度（的地区），但有证据表明，它们的活动范围遍及北极地区，甚至南至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。根据句意及设空前的 evidence可知，此处应填的是同位语从句的引导词。再分析设空后的句子成分可知，从句不缺成分，且句意完整，因此应用that引导该同位语从句。故填that
37.prly句意为：由于对北极熊活动范围的研究甚少，很难计算出全球北极熊的数量……设空处修饰动词 studied，应用副词。故填prly。
38.f/fr句意为：追踪北极熊数量的现代方法从20世纪80年代中期才被运用，而且在大面积范围内持续进行的成本很高。methd f/fr（ding）….为固定搭配，意为“（做）……的方法”。故填f/fr
39.t perfrm 句意见上一题解析。根据“主语+be+adj.+t d”结构可知，此处应用动词不定式，其中动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义。故填 t perfrm。
40.have reprted句意为：近年来，努纳武特的一些因纽特人报告说，在人类居住地附近看到熊的次数有所增加，这让人们以为熊的数量正在增加。根据时间状语 In recent years可知，本句应用现在完成时。故填 have reprted。
41.belief句意见上一题解析。设空处作介词t的宾语，且其前有不定冠词a限定，其后有同位语从句修饰，应用名词形式。故填belief，意为“观点；信念”。
42.nting句意为：科学家们已作出回应，称饥饿的熊可能聚集在人类居住地附近，导致了熊的数量比实际数量要多的错觉。设空处作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填 nting。
43.higher句意见上一题解析。根据句意及设空后的比较级的提示词than可知，设空处应填形容词的比较级，故填 higher。
44.the句意为：在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中，有3个正在减少，6个保持稳定，1个正在增加，还有9个缺乏足够的数据。根据句意及设空处后的 nineteen recgnised plar bear subppulatins可知，此处特指“已知的19个北极熊亚种群”，应用定冠词限定，故填the。
45.are句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，本句由多个分句并列组成。其中设空处所在分句的主语为six，为复数概念，谓语应用复数，且下文中的lack也是提示；本句叙述一般事实，应用一般现在时。故填are。
第三部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作
【写作提示】
1.写作要点：（1）介绍写信目的；（2）介绍摄影展主题、展览时间和投稿方式；（3）盼望回复。
2.提分词句：envirnmental prtectin，is welcme t participate，It is a gd chance fr sb t d sth，定语从句，状语从句等。
【参考范文】
Dear Peter，
Our schl phtgraphy club is ging t hld an Internatinal High Schl Student Phtgraphy Shw. The theme f the shw is envirnmental prtectin. It will start frm June 15th and last fr three weeks. Any student wh is interested is welcme t participate. I knw yu take gd pictures and yu've always wanted t d smething fr envirnmental prtectin. I remember yu shwed me sme phts n this theme last time yu visited ur schl. It is surely a gd chance fr mre peple t see them. If yu want t jin，yu can send yur phts t intlphtshu@gmschl.cm
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 概要写作
【写作提示】
1.写作要点：
（1）根据文章第一段中的 That was the first recrded use f the wrd“selfie”，accrding t sme experts at Oxfrd Dictinaries可知，作者第一段介绍了“selfie”一词的由来。
（2）第二段讲述自拍非常受人们欢迎，从…has wn great ppularity with everyne frm Britain's Queen Elizabeth I t the US ex-president Barack Obama jining in.可以看出。
（3）第三段讲述自拍对生命安全有威胁。从 Several gvernments have nw begun treating selfie as a serius threat t safety，warning visitrs t pay attentin t the dangers when taking selfies.可以看出。
（4）第四段讲述迪士尼世界禁止游客携带自拍杆入园。
本文是“总一分”的结构，要点1引出主题，介绍“selfie”一词的来历；要点2介绍自拍很受欢迎，要点3介绍自拍会给生命带来危险；要点4介绍迪士尼世界禁止游客携带自拍杆入园。
2.提分词句：be crazy abut；including; safety prblems；as a result；shw great cncern abut；allw sb t d sth等。
【参考范文】
The wrd“selfie”was first used by an Australian man in2002.（要点1）
Tday，mre and mre peple are crazy abut taking selfies，including sme famus peple.（要点 2）But the ppularity f selfie has brught abut sn safety prblems. As a result，sme gvernments shw great cncern abut visitrs' safety（要点3）Walt Disney Wrld als desn't allw visitrs t use selfie-sticks in its theme parks.（要点4）