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河南省顶级名校2023-2024学年高三下学期考前全真模拟考试(一)英语试卷(解析版)
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这是一份河南省顶级名校2023-2024学年高三下学期考前全真模拟考试(一)英语试卷(解析版)，共21页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 37，6 degrees F 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
第一部分:听力（共两节,满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Revlutinary Glasses Make It Safe t Drive at Night
Did yu knw that mre than 40 percent f all deadly car accidents ccur at night? A recent breakthrugh eyeglass technlgy has made it safe t drive at night. It’s almst like having “X-ray” visin (视力) while driving.
Spend mney n yur safety and peace f mind behind the wheel with a pair f these cutting-edge night driving glasses. The amunt f car accidents that ccur at night is mstly the result f pr visibility. Even with 60% less traffic n the rad at night, accidents still happen due t blinding light and just verall bad driving visibility.
Imagine being able t clearly see what’s in frnt f yu and what’s appraching, even if it’s very dark and fggy. Once yu start wearing ClearView night glasses, yu’ll feel much mre cnfident and safe driving when it’s getting dark. With ClearView yu will ntice an instant reductin in strng light frm ncming traffic and bright street lights.
This is because the special yellw lens tint (镜片色彩) can blck strng blue light, and increase cntrast (对比). ClearView passes the glbal traffic light standard fr safer sharper visin at night with flying clrs.
Yu can start using ClearView immediately even if yu wear glasses. Simply place ClearView n tp f yur glasses and be amazed by the difference this technlgy makes!
Is it wrth it? Abslutely! Keep a pair in each f yur cars t make sure yu have yur glasses at hand when night cmes. If yu care abut yur family’s safety then this is a n-brainer.
1. Accrding t the text, the main cause f unsafe driving at night is________.
A. heavy trafficB. lw visibility
C. pr eyesightD. bad driving
2. Hw des ClearView make it safe t drive at night?
A. It cures night blindness.
B. It passes the natinal standard.
C. It prvides “X-ray” visin fr drivers.
D. It reduces the brightness f strng light.
3. What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T infrm.B. T explain.
C. T prmte.D. T entertain.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要讲述了一项突破性的眼镜技术使夜间驾驶更加安全。
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The amunt f car accidents that ccur at night is mstly the result f pr visibility” 夜间发生的车祸多是由于能见度低造成的。可知，夜晚是交通事故多发时段，造成行车不安全的主要原因是能见度太低。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This is because the special yellw lens tint can blck strng blue light, and increase cntrast” 这是因为特殊的黄色镜片可以阻挡强烈的蓝光，增加对比度。可知，该眼镜能够减弱强光和蓝光，增强对比度，从而提高清晰度。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Is it wrth it? Abslutely! Keep a pair in each f yur cars t make sure yu have yur glasses at hand when night cmes. If yu care abut yur family’s safety then this is a n-brainer.” 值得吗?绝对的!在你的每辆车里都放一副眼镜，这样当夜晚来临的时候，你就可以把眼镜放在手边了。如果你在乎你家人的安全那么这是显而易见的。可推知，最后一段的主要目的是推销这副眼镜。故选C项。
B
Abut a decade ag, Lawsn was at a beach in Virginia watching his kids build castles right next t the waves.
“I kept trying t get them t cme back because I thught it was a terrible idea,” he remarked. He wanted them t build their sandcastles clser t the dunes. But they fund it mre exciting t build right where the waves hit, seeing their sandcastles get destryed, and then rebuilding them with whatever debris washed up frm the cean. “It seemed s symblic, smehw, f hw life wrks mre than just building yur perfect sandcastles,” said Lawsn. When he decided t turn that sunny day int a children’s bk, the idea came t just use pictures. “It seemed like it wuld wrk beautifully withut wrds,” he said.
A Day fr Sandcastles is illustrated by Qin Leng. It’s the secnd wrdless picture bk fr Lawsn and Leng since 2021’s Over the Shp. Leng’s illustratins stay pretty true t real life. Three siblings spend the day building sandcastles and watching them get destryed by a flying hat. “T me it’s a celebratin f childhd and the simple jys f life. These are the things I like t capture,” said Leng.
Leng spent part f her childhd in France, and she was inspired by Eurpean cmic bks. “What I lve t d when I illustrate a picture bk is add side stries t the main stryline. I always think abut the readers and the lngevity f the bk, and I want them t be able t discver smething new every time they revisit the bk,” Leng explained.
At the end f the day, the sleepy-eyed kids pile int the bus that will take them hme. “Thse last pages are sme f my favrite. They capture that feeling like at the end f the day n the beach, when it’s getting dark and yu feel cmpletely exhausted,” Lawsn said. It must be a universal childhd feeling: happy with sand, sticky frm the salt, ht frm the sun, and ready t fall asleep the mment yu get int the car.
4. Why des Lawsn mentin the scene where the kids built sandcastles?
A. T suggest a way t enjy leisure.B. T remind readers f the childhd.
C. T cnvince us f hw life wrks.D. T tell us the inspiratin fr his bk.
5. What d yu knw abut the tw bks mentined?
A. They are purchased by kids universally.
B. Readers can nly find pictures in them.
C. They carry n elements f cmic bks.
D. The stries are literally wrks f fantasy.
6. Hw des Lawsn feel when telling us the last pages in the last paragraph?
A. Relieved.B. Pleased.
C. Disturbed.D. Exhausted.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Childhd in sandcastlesB. Beautiful childhd memries
C. Ppular illustrated bksD. Explre the mystery f nature
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lawsn创作无字绘本《A Day fr Sandcastles》的灵感来源，以及他和插画师冷琴对该绘本的评价。
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ But they fund it mre exciting t build right where the waves hit, seeing their sandcastles get destryed, and then rebuilding them with whatever debris washed up frm the cean. “It seemed s symblic, smehw, f hw life wrks mre than just building yur perfect sandcastles,” said Lawsn. When he decided t turn that sunny day int a children’s bk, the idea came t just use pictures.(但他们发现在海浪袭来的地方建造更令人兴奋，看着他们的沙堡被摧毁，然后用从海洋冲上来的任何碎片重建它们。劳森说:“从某种程度上说，这似乎很有象征意义，说明生活不仅仅是建造完美的沙堡。”当他决定把那个阳光明媚的日子写成一本儿童读物时，他想到了只用图片。)”可推测出，孩子们建造沙煲的场景是他写书的灵感来源。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A Day fr Sandcastles is illustrated by Qin Leng. It’s the secnd wrdless picture bk fr Lawsn and Leng since 2021’s Over the Shp. (《A Day fr Sandcastles》由冷琴插图。这是自2021年的《Over the Shp》以来，Lawsn和冷的第二本无字绘本。)”可知，这两本书都是无字绘本，读者只能在里面找到图片。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘Thse last pages are sme f my favrite. They capture that feeling like at the end f the day n the beach, when it’s getting dark and yu feel cmpletely exhausted,’ Lawsn said. It must be a universal childhd feeling: happy with sand, sticky frm the salt, ht frm the sun, and ready t fall asleep the mment yu get int the car.(Lawsn说：‘最后几页是我最喜欢的。它们捕捉到了一天结束时在海滩上的感觉，天快黑了，你会感到筋疲力尽。’这一定是一种普遍的童年感觉：玩沙子玩得很开心，海水的盐让身体黏呼呼，太阳烤的人燥热，一上车就昏昏欲睡。)”可推测出，Lawsn描述了孩子们玩了一天沙子后的场景，这是童年美好的回忆，他在讲述这最后几页的内容时内心是充满快乐的。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一、二段讲述了十年前带着孩子们在沙滩上建城堡的场景是Lawsn创作书的灵感来源；第三、四、五段描写了插画师冷琴和Lawsn对书的评价。全文围绕《A Day fr Sandcastles》展开，这是一本描述孩子们在沙滩上建造城堡的无字绘本，再根据第三段中的“T me it’s a celebratin f childhd and the simple jys f life.(对我来说，这是对童年和简单生活乐趣的庆祝。)”可知，A项“沙滩城堡里的童年”最适合作本文标题。故选A。
C
In June a massive “heat dme” baked the famusly temperate Pacific Nrthwest, subjecting parts f Washingtn State, Oregn and western Canada t extreme temperatures. It is virtually impssible that heat waves like this wuld have ccurred withut climate change. Scientists estimate it was a ne-in-1,000-year event. “And that’s an ‘at least,’ ” says Kristie. L. Ebi. “It culd be mre rare than that.” If warming reaches tw degrees Cabve preindustrial levels — the threshld (阈值) that mst natinal gvernments have agreed t try t avid in hpes f reducing climate change impacts, “that event culd ccur every five t 10 years,” Ebi says.
“In an average year in the U.S., heat kills mre peple than any ther type f extreme weather,” says Kristina Dahl, a climate scientist. Hundreds f peple died in the recent Pacific Nrthwest heat wave, accrding t estimates: there were at least 486 deaths in British Clumbia, 116 in Oregn and 78 in Washingtn. A recent U.S. Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin reprt fund there were mre than 3,500 emergency department visits fr heat-related illness this past May and June in a regin that includes Oregn and Washingtn State.
The human bdy functins best at 98.6 degrees F (37 degrees C). The bdy has mechanisms t rid itself f excess heat, mst ntably sweating. But at a certain pint, that fails t wrk, causing lss f cnsciusness. Peple can eventually acclimatize t sme level f heat. If yu live in a ht climate r wrk in ht cnditins fr a perid f weeks r mnths, yur bdy becmes mre efficient at sweating and cling itself dwn. This prcess takes time, hwever.
As the planet warms, heat waves like these this year are becming frighteningly cmmn and catching climate scientists ff guard. “Even a lt f ur climate mdels that prject ut hw frequent extreme heat will be in the future wuldn’t have necessarily predicted this level f heat fr that part f the cuntry,” Kristina Dahl says. “But then t realize that I am seeing it in my lifetime, and living it right nw, is really terrifying.”
8. What des Ebi’s saying imply in Paragraph 1?
A. Heat dme has affected at least three regins.
B. Temperature reaches the threshld immediately.
C. Heat waves affect the Pacific Nrthwest greatly.
D. Severe weather culd becme frighteningly cmmn.
9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Many areas are badly affected by heat waves.
B. Heat waves pse a majr risk t public health.
C. Mre peple died f illnesses in this summer.
D. Latest news n heat waves are widely reprted.
10. What des the underlined wrd “acclimatize” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Adapt.B. Settle.C. Respnd.D. Object.
11. Accrding t Kristina Dahl, the extreme heat ________.
A. ruins his nrmal daily life.
B. gets scientists prepared t it.
C. fails t be accurately frecast.
D. shuld be examined frequently.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了气候变化导致了致命的极端高温，出乎科学家意料，威胁公众健康。
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“If warming reaches tw degrees Cabve preindustrial levels — the threshld (阈值) that mst natinal gvernments have agreed t try t avid in hpes f reducing climate change impacts, “that event culd ccur every five t 10 years,” Ebi says.(Ebi说，如果变暖达到工业化前的2摄氏度——大多数国家政府都同意尽量避免这一阈值，以期减少气候变化的影响，“这一事件可能每5到10年发生一次。”)”可知，由Ebi的话可推知，这种恶劣的天气可能每5到10年发生一次，会变得非常普遍。故选D。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段““In an average year in the U.S., heat kills mre peple than any ther type f extreme weather,” says Kristina Dahl, a climate scientist. Hundreds f peple died in the recent Pacific Nrthwest heat wave, accrding t estimates: there were at least 486 deaths in British Clumbia, 116 in Oregn and 78 in Washingtn. A recent U.S. Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin reprt fund there were mre than 3,500 emergency department visits fr heat-related illness this past May and June in a regin that includes Oregn and Washingtn State.(气候科学家Kristina Dahl说：“在美国，平均每年，高温导致的死亡人数比任何其他类型的极端天气都多。”。据估计，最近太平洋西北部的热浪导致数百人死亡：不列颠哥伦比亚省至少有486人死亡，俄勒冈州116人死亡，华盛顿州78人死亡。美国疾病控制和预防中心最近的一份报告发现，今年5月和6月，包括俄勒冈州和华盛顿州在内的一个地区有3500多人因高温相关疾病前往急诊科就诊)”可知，本段主要介绍了高温天气导致人们死亡，对公众健康造成重大威胁。故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Peple can eventually acclimatize t sme level f heat. If yu live in a ht climate r wrk in ht cnditins fr a perid f weeks r mnths, yur bdy becmes mre efficient at sweating and cling itself dwn.(人们最终可以acclimatize一定程度的高温。如果你在炎热的气候中生活或在炎热的条件下工作数周或数月，你的身体会更有效地出汗和降温)”可知，工作一段时间后，人们的身体可以更有效地出汗和降温，即人们最终可以适应一定程度的高温，划线单词表示“适应”，与adapt意义相近。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““Even a lt f ur climate mdels that prject ut hw frequent extreme heat will be in the future wuldn’t have necessarily predicted this level f heat fr that part f the cuntry,” Kristina Dahl says.(Kristina Dahl说：“即使我们的许多气候模型预测了未来极端高温的频率，也不一定能预测出该地区的高温水平。”)”可知，根据Kristina Dahl的说法，极端高温还不能准确预测。故选C。
D
Scientists have discvered a new way f administering xygen t the bld which culd allw peple t stay alive withut breathing. The prcedure, which wrks by injecting xygen mlecules enclsed in fatty mlecules directly int the bldstream, culd extend an extra 30 minutes f life when they cannt breathe.
Jhn Kheir, a dctr f the Bstn Children’s Hspital, was inspired t begin his grundbreaking research after he experienced a patient’s tragic death, accrding t Science Daily. He was perating n a yung girl whse pneumnia led t deadly brain damage after dctrs were unable t place her n a breathing machine in time t save her.
In respnse, Dr Kheir started wrking n the idea f inserting xygen directly int the bld. Early experiments shwed that the interventin culd in thery be very successful, he said, “We drew each ther’s bld, mixed it in a test. tube with the micrparticles, and watched blue bld turn immediately red, right befre ur eyes.” Hwever, injecting pure xygen int the bldstream in gas frm failed miserably when it was attempted 100 years ag, as it frmed dangerus bubbles in the veins.
Much f Dr Kheir’s research therefre invlved finding a substance which culd surrund the xygen and allw it t be suspended in a liquid fr injectin int the bdy. He fund that using fatty mlecules was the best way t keep xygen after using sund waves t trap the tw substances tgether int small particles that can nly be seen with the help f a. micrscpe. The particles were then made up int a liquid which is very heavily xygenated—carrying “three t fur times the xygen cntent f ur wn red bld cells”, accrding t Dr Kheir.
When used n humans, the xygen culd prbably last fr up t 30 minutes, thugh injecting it fr any lnger culd damage the patient’s bld. “This is a shrt-term xygen substitute—a way t safely inject xygen gas t supprt patients during a critical few minutes,” Dr Kheir said. He added that he thught the technique culd becme rutine fr dctrs dealing with emergency situatins.
12. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. Jhn Kheir made a mistake in an peratin.
B. An incident enlightened Jhn Kheir’s research.
C. Jhn Kheir failed t inject xygen t a girl’s bld.
D. A yung patient died tragically in Jhn Kheir’s research.
13. What prblem may lead t the failure f previus trials?
A. The blue bld can turn red nly in thery.
B. The micrparticles fail t mix with xygen.
C. Administering xygen t the bld is difficult.
D. Oxygen gas inserted may cause mre serius prblems.
14. Hw did Dr Kheir slve the prblem t successfully inject xygen t the bld?
A. T surrund xygen mlecules with fat.
B. T use sund waves t turn gas int liquid.
C. T invlve mre xygen int red bld cells.
D. T find a liquid with the aid f a micrscpe.
15. What is Dr Kheir’s attitude twards the new way?
A. Unclear.B. Dubtful.
C. Subjective.D. Hpeful.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家们发现了一种向血液输送氧气的新方法，这种方法可以让人在没有呼吸的情况下存活下来。这项手术通过将包裹在脂肪分子中的氧分子直接注射到血液中，可以在患者无法呼吸时延长30分钟的生命。
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Jhn Kheir, a dctr f the Bstn Children’s Hspital, was inspired t begin his grundbreaking research after he experienced a patient’s tragic death, accrding t Science Daily. He was perating n a yung girl whse pneumnia led t deadly brain damage after dctrs were unable t place her n a breathing machine in time t save her.(据《每日科学》报道，波士顿儿童医院的医生约翰·凯尔在经历了一位病人的悲惨死亡后，受到启发，开始了他开创性的研究。他当时正在给一名患有肺炎的小女孩做手术，这名女孩的脑部受到了致命的损伤，因为医生没能及时将她放在呼吸机上)”可知，第二段的主要内容是一件事启发了Jhn Kheir的研究。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Hwever, injecting pure xygen int the bldstream in gas frm failed miserably when it was attempted 100 years ag, as it frmed dangerus bubbles in the veins.(然而，100年前，将纯氧以气体形式注入血液的尝试失败了，因为它在静脉中形成了危险的气泡)”可知，注入的氧气可能会导致更严重的问题可能导致之前的试验失败。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Much f Dr Kheir’s research therefre invlved finding a substance which culd surrund the xygen and allw it t be suspended in a liquid fr injectin int the bdy. He fund that using fatty mlecules was the best way t keep xygen after using sund waves t trap the tw substances tgether int small particles that can nly be seen with the help f a. micrscpe. The particles were then made up int a liquid which is very heavily xygenated—carrying “three t fur times the xygen cntent f ur wn red bld cells”, accrding t Dr Kheir.(因此，凯尔医生的大部分研究都涉及到寻找一种物质，这种物质可以包围氧气，并使其悬浮在液体中，以便注射到体内。他发现，使用脂肪分子是保存氧气的最好方法，之前他使用声波将两种物质困在一起，形成只有借助显微镜才能看到的小颗粒。然后，这些颗粒被制成一种含氧量很高的液体，据凯尔医生说，这种液体携带的氧含量是人体红细胞的三到四倍)”可知，通过用脂肪包围氧分子解决向血液中成功注入氧气的问题。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““This is a shrt-term xygen substitute—a way t safely inject xygen gas t supprt patients during a critical few minutes,” Dr Kheir said. He added that he thught the technique culd becme rutine fr dctrs dealing with emergency situatins.(“这是一种短期的氧气替代品——一种在关键的几分钟内安全注射氧气来支持病人的方法，”海尔博士说。他补充说，他认为这项技术可以成为医生处理紧急情况的常规方法)”可推知，Kheir对这种新方法充满希望。故选D。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Create the Perfect Spring Planter
Spring cntainers are an easy slutin fr jazzing up a clrless balcny and bring crners f any garden at this time f year. ______16______
Chsing the right cntainer is imprtant. Always think abut the style f yur garden. ______17______ They are slid pts fr spring as they dn’t blw ver in thse early spring winds. Check that the pt has a large drainage (排水) hle t ensure that the sil drains well, but always cver it with a crck (like a piece frm a brken flwer planter) s that the sil desn’t blck the hle and create prblems with drainage later dwn the line.
Chsing the right cmpst (堆肥) is the key t the success f any planting. I think it’s best t use sil-based cmpst s that the sil des nt becme t heavy r waterlgged, especially in spring when we culd have plenty f shwers. ______18______ And t much water in the sil will freeze, preventing the plants frm taking up the vital water.
Plant cmbinatins are imprtant, s always think abut mixes which will last as well as annual and perennial (多年生的) nes. ______19______ A bunch f pts frces the eye t lk arund and take in each pt and plant cmbinatin. A nice ptin is planting summer flwers like Dahlia r Lily t create a summer impact.
_____20_____ It can be achieved by using tall plants. If yu dn’t have a tall plant then yu can always raise yur pt ff the grund with ld huse bricks r decrative pt feet, r use steps in yur garden t create interest and drama.
A pleasant smell is always a lvely additin t a space as well as wildlife. Select the right plant fr yur lcatin in yur garden－sun r shade-lving.
A. I like gd, weighty planters.
B. It can still be frsty right up t May.
C. And besides, they are s easy t care fr.
D. I als like t grup pts tgether in different sizes.
E. Capitalize n thse variatins t help chse cmpanins.
F. Yu may find sme f these plants in smaller pts r even multi-packs.
G. Height is imprtant t think abut when yu’re designing yur arrangement.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了打造完美春季花盆的技巧，包括挑选与花园风格匹配的稳固花盆、使用土壤基质堆肥确保良好排水、植物搭配考虑持久性与季节性，以及通过高低错落布置增加观赏性。
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. G
【16题详解】
由上文“Spring cntainers are an easy slutin fr jazzing up a clrless balcny and bring crners f any garden at this time f year. (春季容器是此时为无色的阳台和花园中枯燥角落增添活力的简单解决方案)”可知，本空继续讲述春季种植容器的好处，C选项“此外，它们很容易照料”继续补充说明了春季种植容器便于打理的优点，能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。
【17题详解】
由上文“Chsing the right cntainer is imprtant. Always think abut the style f yur garden. (选择合适的容器很重要。始终要考虑你花园的风格)”可知，上文提到了选择容器的重要性以及需要考虑的因素，本空要说跟“选择容器”有关的话题，A选项“我喜欢坚固、沉稳的种植容器”是对个人偏好的具体描述，与前文关于容器的选择相呼应，能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。
【18题详解】
由上文“I think it’s best t use sil-based cmpst s that the sil des nt becme t heavy r waterlgged, especially in spring when we culd have plenty f shwers. (我认为最好使用基于土壤的堆肥，这样土壤就不会变得太重或过于水浸，尤其是在春季，我们可能会有很多阵雨)”可知，上文提到了春季雨水多可能导致的问题，本空要说跟“春季天气”有关的话题，B选项“直到五月还可能有霜冻”继续补充了春季天气的另一特点，即霜冻，都是关于春季气候对植物生长影响的讨论，能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。
【19题详解】
由上文“Plant cmbinatins are imprtant, s always think abut mixes which will last as well as annual and perennial nes. (植物组合很重要，所以要经常考虑那些能够持续生长以及一年生和多年生的植物组合)”可知，上文提到了植物搭配的策略，本空要说跟“植物搭配”有关的话题，D选项“我也喜欢把不同大小的花盆放在一起”进一步说明了如何通过组合花盆来营造和谐的视觉效果，与前文关于植物布局的内容紧密相连，能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
【20题详解】
由下文“It can be achieved by using tall plants. If yu dn’t have a tall plant when yu can always raise yur pt ff the grund with ld huse bricks r decrative pt feet, r use steps in yur garden t create interest and drama. (这可以通过使用高大的植物来实现。如果你没有一株高大的植物，你可以用旧砖或装饰花盆的脚把你的花盆抬离地面，或者在你的花园里用台阶来创造兴趣和戏剧)”可知，上文提到了使用高大植物达到某种效果的方法，本空要说跟“设计布置”有关的话题，G选项“在设计布置时，高度是一个需要考虑的重要因素”作为引言，指出在设计植物布局时应考虑高度问题，与下文提出的解决方案相衔接。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jamesn Lbb and his friend Raphael Jafri were squeezing in a lunchtime wrkut n Pier (码头) 15, verlking the East River, when Lbb ____21____. “Smebdy’s in the water,” he said. Befre Jafri culd respnd, Lbb ____22____ the rail and dived int the cld, plluted water. What Lbb had heard was a (n) ____23____ fisherman shuting frm Pier 16, nearly 50 yards away, “Help! He’s in the water!”
____24____ the uncnscius (昏迷的) victim, Lbb saw that it was a middle-aged man. He was big, arund 200 punds, respectably dressed and sinking fast. He was 3 feet belw the surface by the time Lbb reached him. The ____25____ dived, felt arund, grasped the man and kicked upward until they bth ____26____. Jafri was there nw. The tw friends flated the man n his back. Their muscles____27____ as they pushed and pulled the immbile ____28____ thrugh the water.
On the pier, a crwd had gathered. Frm smewhere, the nlkers prduced a rpe and a life preserver, which they ____29____ t Jafri and Lbb. The friends wrked the victim’s arm and head ____30____the life preserver and tied the rpe arund his bdy. With the pair pushing frm belw and the ____31____ pulling frm abve, the man slwly rse until ____32____ hands pulled him nt the pier.
Bth men, thrughly ____33____ , watched as rescue wrkers ____34____ the nearly drwned (溺亡的) man int an ambulance and drve away. Lts f peple were n the piers that day, yet nly the tw f them jumped in the water — because, they say, they were the fittest peple there and, s, had a mral ____35____
21. A. waved B. sighed C. frze D. cheered
22. A. rested n B. slid dwn C. ran alng D. climbed ver
23. A. alarmed B. cnfused C. annyed D. surprised
24. A. Recgnizing B. Appraching C. Passing D. Examining
25. A. rescuer B. survivr C. victim D. nlker
26. A. returned B. recvered C. retreated D. resurfaced
27. A. relaxed B. burned C. tightened D. strengthened
28. A. figure B. rck C. barrier D. bat
29. A. tied B. handed C. threw D. carried
30. A. thrugh B. beynd C. acrss D. alng
31. A. fisherman B. crwd C. cuple D. nurse
32. A. strng B. gentle C. helping D. accepting
33. A. wrn ut B. stressed ut C. light-hearted D. hard-headed
34. A. push B. dragged C. stuffed D. laded
35. A. preference B. lessn C. respnsibility D. chice
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Jamesn Lbb和朋友Raphael Jafri在午餐锻炼时勇敢跳入河中救出一名溺水男子的故事。
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当Jamesn Lbb和他的朋友Raphael Jafri在码头进行午间锻炼时，Lbb惊呆了，他说“有人在水里”。A. waved挥手；B. sighed叹气；C. frze愣住，惊呆；D. cheered欢呼。根据下文““Smebdy’s in the water,” he said.”可知，Lbb看到了有人落水，因此是愣住了或惊呆了的反应。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Jafri还没来得及回应，Lbb就翻过栏杆，跳进了冰冷、被污染的水中。A. rested n依靠；B. slid dwn滑下；C. ran alng沿着跑；D. climbed ver爬过。根据空后“the rail and dived int the cld, plluted water”可知，Lbb决定救人，因此需要迅速越过栏杆去救人。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lbb听到的是一个惊慌失措的渔民在16号码头喊叫，大约在50码外，“救命！他在水里！”A. alarmed惊慌的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. annyed恼怒的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文的“Help! He’s in the water!”可知，渔民发现有人落水，应该是惊慌失措的状态。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接近那个昏迷的受害者时，Lbb看到那是一个中年男子。A. Recgnizing认出；B. Appraching接近；C. Passing经过；D. Examining检查。根据下文“He was 3 feet belw the surface by the time Lbb reached him.”可知，Lbb跳入水中是为了救人，因此此处应是他接近受害者的情景。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援者潜水下去，摸索着，抓住那个人，然后踢腿向上直到他们都重新浮出水面。A. rescuer救援者；B. survivr幸存者；C. victim受害者；D. nlker旁观者。根据上文“ Befre Jafri culd respnd, Lbb ________ the rail and dived int the cld, plluted water. ”可知，Lbb跳下水去救人，此处指的是Lbb作为救援者的行为。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援者潜水下去，摸索着，抓住那个人，然后踢腿向上直到他们都重新浮出水面。A. returned返回；B. recvered恢复；C. retreated后退；D. resurfaced重新浮出水面。根据上文“ The ________ dived, felt arund, grasped the man and kicked upward”可知，Lbb潜下去救人，然后带着人一起再次浮出水面。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的肌肉因推拉不动的身躯穿过水面而剧烈疼痛。A. relaxed放松；B. burned剧烈疼痛，灼烧；C. tightened紧绷；D. strengthened加强。根据上文“The _______ dived, felt arund, grasped the man and kicked upward until they bth _______. Jafri was there nw. ”可知，Lbb和Jafri在水中奋力救人，因此肌肉会因用力过度而感到灼痛。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的肌肉因推拉不动的身躯穿过水面而剧烈疼痛。A. figure身体；B. rck岩石；C. barrier障碍；D. bat船。根据上文“grasped the man and kicked upward”可知，这里指的是他们正在水中推拉的那个男子的身体。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：围观的人群不知从哪里找来了一根绳子和一个救生圈，他们把这两样东西扔给了Jafri和Lbb。A. tied系；B. handed递给；C. threw扔；D. carried携带。根据空后的“Jafri and Lbb”可知，人群在岸边帮助他们，应该是将绳子和救生圈扔给他们。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：两个朋友把受害者的胳膊和头穿过救生圈，并用绳子绑住他的身体。A. thrugh穿过；B. beynd超过；C. acrss横穿；D. alng沿着。根据空后“the life preserver and tied the rpe arund his bdy”可知，此处指将受害者的身体部位穿过救生圈，以便固定并施救。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在两人从下方推的同时，上方的人群拉着，那人慢慢地升起，直到援助的手把他拉上码头。A. fisherman渔民；B. crwd人群；C. cuple夫妇；D. nurse护士。根据上文“On the pier, a crwd had gathered. Frm smewhere, the nlkers prduced a rpe and a life preserver”可知，是围观的人群参与了救援，所以这里是人群在拉绳子。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在两人从下方推的同时，上方的人群拉着，那人慢慢地升起，直到援助的手把他拉上码头。A. strng强壮的；B. gentle温柔的；C. helping援助的；D. accepting接受的。根据上文“On the pier, a crwd had gathered. Frm smewhere, the nlkers prduced a rpe and a life preserver”可知，这里指的是伸出援手帮忙的人们，即“helping hands”。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词组辨析。句意：两人都累垮了，看着救援人员把这个几乎溺死的人抬上救护车开走。A. wrn ut筋疲力尽的；B. stressed ut压力大的；C. light-hearted轻松愉快的；D. hard-headed顽固的。根据上文“Their muscles______ as they pushed and pulled the immbile _______ thrugh the water.”可知，经过一番努力救援，他们应该感到非常疲惫。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人都累垮了，看着救援人员把这个几乎溺死的人抬上救护车开走。A. push推；B. dragged拖；C. stuffed塞满；D. laded装上。根据空后“the nearly drwned (溺亡的) man int an ambulance and drve away. ”可知，此处指救援人员将溺水者抬上救护车，laded“装上”符合此情景。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天码头上有很多人，但只有他们两个跳入水中——因为他们说，他们是那里最健康的人，因此有道德责任这样做。A. preference偏好；B. lessn教训；C. respnsibility责任；D. chice选择。根据上下文语境可知，Lbb和Jafri认为自己是最适合下水救人的人，因此他们觉得这是他们的道德责任。故选C。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dmestic cmedy film “YOLO” tells the stry f an unemplyed wman in her 30s wh still lives with her parents until she meets a bxing cach wh may change her life.
____36____ the secnd prductin f actress-turned-directr Jia Ling, the mvie earned an enrmus ticket revenue (收益) f 2.72 billin yuan ($378 millin), ____37____ (take) the tp spt n the festival bx-ffice charts.
The film relates that Du Leying, prtrayed by Jia, leads ____38____ aimless life as a self-enclsed wman. After her self-esteem ____39____ (hurt) by a family cnflict, she decides t leave hme, ____40____ she lives with her parents and her divrced yunger sister. Frm then n, the herine wrestles with a challenging life, wrking at a small restaurant t supprt ____41____ (she). Her unexpected encunter with Ha Kun, a bxing cach, brings a glimmer f hpe int her dull ____42____ （exist）. Hwever, fate plays anther cruel and miserable trick n her, ____43____ (far) cmplicating her jurney.
The essence f YOLO, with the title meaning “yu nly live nce”, ____44____ ( carry) a universal message, advcating self-lve and authenticity, which frms the grundwrk fr the film ____45____ (bridge) cultural gaps and attract a glbal audience.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《热辣滚烫》的故事情节与成就，讲述了一位失业女性在遇见拳击教练后生活发生转变的故事，该片成为票房冠军，传递了珍视生命、自我爱护的信息，旨在跨越文化差异，吸引全球观众。
【答案】36. As 37. taking 38. an 39. is hurt 40. where 41. herself 42. existence 43. further 44. carries 45. t bridge
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为演员转型导演贾玲的第二部作品，这部电影取得了27.2亿元人民币（约3.78亿美元）的巨额票房收入，位居电影节票房排行榜榜首。根据句意可知，空处需填介词与“the secnd prductin f actress-turned-directr Jia Ling”构成介词短语在整个句子中充当状语，as“作为”用来引入对主语the mvie身份、性质或状态的描述，符合语境，空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填As。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为演员转型导演贾玲的第二部作品，这部电影取得了27.2亿元人民币（约3.78亿美元）的巨额票房收入，位居电影节票房排行榜榜首。由句子谓语动词earned可知，空处应填非谓语动词作结果状语，此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式taking。故填taking。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：影片讲述了贾饰演的杜乐莹作为一个自我封闭的女人，过着一种漫无目的的生活。空处构成短语lead a ... life“过着一种……的生活”，由于空后“aimless”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
【39题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在家庭矛盾中自尊心受到伤害后，她决定离开那个与父母及离异妹妹一同生活的家。空处是after引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，由描述电影情节及上下文可知，应用一般现在时，动词hurt与主语“her self-esteem”形成动宾关系，表示“自尊心被伤害”，应用被动语态，主语her self-esteem为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填is hurt。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在家庭矛盾中自尊心受到伤害后，她决定离开那个与父母及离异妹妹一同生活的家。句子已有谓语动词decides，空后又出现谓语lives且空后内容“she lives with her parents and her divrced yunger sister”是对前文“hme”的补充说明，应构成非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“hme”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where。故填where。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：从那时起，女主角就开始面对充满挑战的生活，她在一个小餐馆工作以养活自己。空处用来指代主语“the herine”，表示女主角养活的是自己，当主语和宾语指代同一人时，用其相应的反身代词，空处应用she的反身代词herself。故填herself。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：她与拳击教练昊坤意外的相遇为她单调的存在带来了一线希望。根据空前的形容词性物主代词“her”及形容词“dull”可知，应用exist的名词形式existence“存在”。故填existence。
【43题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：然而，命运对她开了另一个残忍而悲惨的玩笑，进一步复杂了她的旅程。根据空前“fate plays anther cruel and miserable trick n her”可知，空处表示程度上的递进，应用副词far的比较级further“进一步”修饰动词“cmplicating”表示“进一步复杂化”。故填further。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：《热辣滚烫》的精髓，片名的意思是“你只活一次”，传达了一个普遍的信息，倡导自爱和真实性，这为电影弥合文化差距和吸引全球观众奠定了基础。空处为句子的谓语动词，句子描述的是一个一般性事实，所以谓语动词需用一般现在时，主语The essence f YOLO“《热辣滚烫》的精髓”是单数概念，谓语动词应用carry的第三人称单数形式carries来保持主谓一致。故填carries。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：《热辣滚烫》的精髓，片名的意思是“你只活一次”，传达了一个普遍的信息，倡导自爱和真实性，这为电影弥合文化差距和吸引全球观众奠定了基础。根据句意可知，空处的bridge是动词“连接；弥合”，从句已有谓语动词frms，应填非谓语形式，所给词bridge与其后内容构成不定式短语t bridge cultural gaps and attract a glbal audience作目的状语，表明电影旨在做什么。故填t bridge。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 英语课上你们学习了与旅游相关的内容，英语老师要求你们写一篇短文，推荐一所历史名城，在下周一英语课上口头播报。内容如下：
1.你推荐的城市；
2.推荐理由；
3.食宿建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Hell, everyne! I’d like t recmmend a city with prfund histry and culture. Hangzhu definitely tps my recmmendatin list fr the fllwing reasns.
Serving as an ancient capital, Hangzhu ccupies a distinguished psitin in histry. There are abundant well-preserved legacies f histry fr visitrs t explre, amng which the West Lake is a must-see spt. Mrever, silk is part f the histry, culture and art f Hangzhu. Yu can discver the silk-related stries, legends and custms in China Natinal Silk Museum and silk prducts can make delicate gifts fr yur parents.
When it cmes t accmmdatins, htels near thse spts are the best chices, since yu can gain easy access t the scenic spts. As fr fd, traditinal ndles and snacks in Hangzhu must be a feast fr yur muth and stmach.
That’s all. Thank yu.
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Bang ...!” Sara pushed the dr pen. She threw her schl bag nt the flr and called ut, “I’m hme!” N answer. The huse was silent. It sunded empty, but she knew it wasn’t. Her mum and dad were wrking upstairs.
Sara gt a glass f range juice, went int the cnservatry (玻璃房) and sat dwn in her favurite chair. The garden was still in the dark afternn. On ne side, her mum’s garden was neat and tidy with bring shrt grass, bring straight flwerbeds and bring straight paths. But n the ther side, Sara’s Nature Garden lked wild and exciting with big dead sunflwers and tall grasses.
“Nbdy is interested in me. Mum and dad nly think abut their wrk,” she thught sadly.
Then she recalled: One mnth earlier, she learned in a magazine that many dgs were abandned because their wners gt bred with them; One hur earlier, she saw a cute dg wagging its tail and licking her friend’s face.
Sara knew tday was special. Tday things were changing. She culdn’t wait any lnger. It’s time t talk t her parents.
S Sara gt up frm her chair and climbed all the way t the lft (阁楼). “Mum, I want a talk.” said Sara. “Just a minute!” Her mum clicked n the keybard, tk ff her glasses and turned t her daughter. Sara cughed, tk a deep breath, and tld her mum that she wanted a dg. “N, Sara. That’s impssible,” her mum said firmly. Sara went t her father but gt the same answer. She rushed int her rm angrily and slammed the dr shut.
Later, Sara’s mum kncked at the dr and went in. “Darling, we knw this is imprtant t yu. Yu can have a dg if yu take the respnsibility. But lk at yur Nature Garden, yur schl bag, yur bedrm! What a mess! D yu think yu can take gd care f a dg?” said her mum.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sara was lst in thught and decided t make sme changes.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the dg’s cmpany, Sara began her busy but jyful life.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Sarah was lst in thught and decided t make a change. She went t the bedrm first, which was terrible. Sarah quickly began t sweep the flr, fld the clthes, and made the bed. Finally the bedrm made peple’s eyes light up. Then there was her natural garden, which als was a terrible place. But Sarah was nt discuraged. She spent tw hurs weeding and planting new flwers. Even if she was very tired, she did nt stp. Mther was very happy t see the change in her, and decided t buy Sarah a puppy.
With the cmpany f the dg, Sarah began a busy and happy life. After she wke up in the mrning, she tk her dg fr a walk in the park. After cming back, she cleaned her rm and had breakfast delightedly. After schl, she went t the kennel and cleaned it. Having finished her hmewrk in the evening, she wuld help her mther with the husewrk. Lk at her garden, it was als neat and tidy, because f her tendency. Sarah was healthier and happier than befre.
英语试题
第一部分:听力（共两节,满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Revlutinary Glasses Make It Safe t Drive at Night
Did yu knw that mre than 40 percent f all deadly car accidents ccur at night? A recent breakthrugh eyeglass technlgy has made it safe t drive at night. It’s almst like having “X-ray” visin (视力) while driving.
Spend mney n yur safety and peace f mind behind the wheel with a pair f these cutting-edge night driving glasses. The amunt f car accidents that ccur at night is mstly the result f pr visibility. Even with 60% less traffic n the rad at night, accidents still happen due t blinding light and just verall bad driving visibility.
Imagine being able t clearly see what’s in frnt f yu and what’s appraching, even if it’s very dark and fggy. Once yu start wearing ClearView night glasses, yu’ll feel much mre cnfident and safe driving when it’s getting dark. With ClearView yu will ntice an instant reductin in strng light frm ncming traffic and bright street lights.
This is because the special yellw lens tint (镜片色彩) can blck strng blue light, and increase cntrast (对比). ClearView passes the glbal traffic light standard fr safer sharper visin at night with flying clrs.
Yu can start using ClearView immediately even if yu wear glasses. Simply place ClearView n tp f yur glasses and be amazed by the difference this technlgy makes!
Is it wrth it? Abslutely! Keep a pair in each f yur cars t make sure yu have yur glasses at hand when night cmes. If yu care abut yur family’s safety then this is a n-brainer.
1. Accrding t the text, the main cause f unsafe driving at night is________.
A. heavy trafficB. lw visibility
C. pr eyesightD. bad driving
2. Hw des ClearView make it safe t drive at night?
A. It cures night blindness.
B. It passes the natinal standard.
C. It prvides “X-ray” visin fr drivers.
D. It reduces the brightness f strng light.
3. What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T infrm.B. T explain.
C. T prmte.D. T entertain.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要讲述了一项突破性的眼镜技术使夜间驾驶更加安全。
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The amunt f car accidents that ccur at night is mstly the result f pr visibility” 夜间发生的车祸多是由于能见度低造成的。可知，夜晚是交通事故多发时段，造成行车不安全的主要原因是能见度太低。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This is because the special yellw lens tint can blck strng blue light, and increase cntrast” 这是因为特殊的黄色镜片可以阻挡强烈的蓝光，增加对比度。可知，该眼镜能够减弱强光和蓝光，增强对比度，从而提高清晰度。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Is it wrth it? Abslutely! Keep a pair in each f yur cars t make sure yu have yur glasses at hand when night cmes. If yu care abut yur family’s safety then this is a n-brainer.” 值得吗?绝对的!在你的每辆车里都放一副眼镜，这样当夜晚来临的时候，你就可以把眼镜放在手边了。如果你在乎你家人的安全那么这是显而易见的。可推知，最后一段的主要目的是推销这副眼镜。故选C项。
B
Abut a decade ag, Lawsn was at a beach in Virginia watching his kids build castles right next t the waves.
“I kept trying t get them t cme back because I thught it was a terrible idea,” he remarked. He wanted them t build their sandcastles clser t the dunes. But they fund it mre exciting t build right where the waves hit, seeing their sandcastles get destryed, and then rebuilding them with whatever debris washed up frm the cean. “It seemed s symblic, smehw, f hw life wrks mre than just building yur perfect sandcastles,” said Lawsn. When he decided t turn that sunny day int a children’s bk, the idea came t just use pictures. “It seemed like it wuld wrk beautifully withut wrds,” he said.
A Day fr Sandcastles is illustrated by Qin Leng. It’s the secnd wrdless picture bk fr Lawsn and Leng since 2021’s Over the Shp. Leng’s illustratins stay pretty true t real life. Three siblings spend the day building sandcastles and watching them get destryed by a flying hat. “T me it’s a celebratin f childhd and the simple jys f life. These are the things I like t capture,” said Leng.
Leng spent part f her childhd in France, and she was inspired by Eurpean cmic bks. “What I lve t d when I illustrate a picture bk is add side stries t the main stryline. I always think abut the readers and the lngevity f the bk, and I want them t be able t discver smething new every time they revisit the bk,” Leng explained.
At the end f the day, the sleepy-eyed kids pile int the bus that will take them hme. “Thse last pages are sme f my favrite. They capture that feeling like at the end f the day n the beach, when it’s getting dark and yu feel cmpletely exhausted,” Lawsn said. It must be a universal childhd feeling: happy with sand, sticky frm the salt, ht frm the sun, and ready t fall asleep the mment yu get int the car.
4. Why des Lawsn mentin the scene where the kids built sandcastles?
A. T suggest a way t enjy leisure.B. T remind readers f the childhd.
C. T cnvince us f hw life wrks.D. T tell us the inspiratin fr his bk.
5. What d yu knw abut the tw bks mentined?
A. They are purchased by kids universally.
B. Readers can nly find pictures in them.
C. They carry n elements f cmic bks.
D. The stries are literally wrks f fantasy.
6. Hw des Lawsn feel when telling us the last pages in the last paragraph?
A. Relieved.B. Pleased.
C. Disturbed.D. Exhausted.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Childhd in sandcastlesB. Beautiful childhd memries
C. Ppular illustrated bksD. Explre the mystery f nature
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lawsn创作无字绘本《A Day fr Sandcastles》的灵感来源，以及他和插画师冷琴对该绘本的评价。
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ But they fund it mre exciting t build right where the waves hit, seeing their sandcastles get destryed, and then rebuilding them with whatever debris washed up frm the cean. “It seemed s symblic, smehw, f hw life wrks mre than just building yur perfect sandcastles,” said Lawsn. When he decided t turn that sunny day int a children’s bk, the idea came t just use pictures.(但他们发现在海浪袭来的地方建造更令人兴奋，看着他们的沙堡被摧毁，然后用从海洋冲上来的任何碎片重建它们。劳森说:“从某种程度上说，这似乎很有象征意义，说明生活不仅仅是建造完美的沙堡。”当他决定把那个阳光明媚的日子写成一本儿童读物时，他想到了只用图片。)”可推测出，孩子们建造沙煲的场景是他写书的灵感来源。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A Day fr Sandcastles is illustrated by Qin Leng. It’s the secnd wrdless picture bk fr Lawsn and Leng since 2021’s Over the Shp. (《A Day fr Sandcastles》由冷琴插图。这是自2021年的《Over the Shp》以来，Lawsn和冷的第二本无字绘本。)”可知，这两本书都是无字绘本，读者只能在里面找到图片。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘Thse last pages are sme f my favrite. They capture that feeling like at the end f the day n the beach, when it’s getting dark and yu feel cmpletely exhausted,’ Lawsn said. It must be a universal childhd feeling: happy with sand, sticky frm the salt, ht frm the sun, and ready t fall asleep the mment yu get int the car.(Lawsn说：‘最后几页是我最喜欢的。它们捕捉到了一天结束时在海滩上的感觉，天快黑了，你会感到筋疲力尽。’这一定是一种普遍的童年感觉：玩沙子玩得很开心，海水的盐让身体黏呼呼，太阳烤的人燥热，一上车就昏昏欲睡。)”可推测出，Lawsn描述了孩子们玩了一天沙子后的场景，这是童年美好的回忆，他在讲述这最后几页的内容时内心是充满快乐的。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一、二段讲述了十年前带着孩子们在沙滩上建城堡的场景是Lawsn创作书的灵感来源；第三、四、五段描写了插画师冷琴和Lawsn对书的评价。全文围绕《A Day fr Sandcastles》展开，这是一本描述孩子们在沙滩上建造城堡的无字绘本，再根据第三段中的“T me it’s a celebratin f childhd and the simple jys f life.(对我来说，这是对童年和简单生活乐趣的庆祝。)”可知，A项“沙滩城堡里的童年”最适合作本文标题。故选A。
C
In June a massive “heat dme” baked the famusly temperate Pacific Nrthwest, subjecting parts f Washingtn State, Oregn and western Canada t extreme temperatures. It is virtually impssible that heat waves like this wuld have ccurred withut climate change. Scientists estimate it was a ne-in-1,000-year event. “And that’s an ‘at least,’ ” says Kristie. L. Ebi. “It culd be mre rare than that.” If warming reaches tw degrees Cabve preindustrial levels — the threshld (阈值) that mst natinal gvernments have agreed t try t avid in hpes f reducing climate change impacts, “that event culd ccur every five t 10 years,” Ebi says.
“In an average year in the U.S., heat kills mre peple than any ther type f extreme weather,” says Kristina Dahl, a climate scientist. Hundreds f peple died in the recent Pacific Nrthwest heat wave, accrding t estimates: there were at least 486 deaths in British Clumbia, 116 in Oregn and 78 in Washingtn. A recent U.S. Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin reprt fund there were mre than 3,500 emergency department visits fr heat-related illness this past May and June in a regin that includes Oregn and Washingtn State.
The human bdy functins best at 98.6 degrees F (37 degrees C). The bdy has mechanisms t rid itself f excess heat, mst ntably sweating. But at a certain pint, that fails t wrk, causing lss f cnsciusness. Peple can eventually acclimatize t sme level f heat. If yu live in a ht climate r wrk in ht cnditins fr a perid f weeks r mnths, yur bdy becmes mre efficient at sweating and cling itself dwn. This prcess takes time, hwever.
As the planet warms, heat waves like these this year are becming frighteningly cmmn and catching climate scientists ff guard. “Even a lt f ur climate mdels that prject ut hw frequent extreme heat will be in the future wuldn’t have necessarily predicted this level f heat fr that part f the cuntry,” Kristina Dahl says. “But then t realize that I am seeing it in my lifetime, and living it right nw, is really terrifying.”
8. What des Ebi’s saying imply in Paragraph 1?
A. Heat dme has affected at least three regins.
B. Temperature reaches the threshld immediately.
C. Heat waves affect the Pacific Nrthwest greatly.
D. Severe weather culd becme frighteningly cmmn.
9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Many areas are badly affected by heat waves.
B. Heat waves pse a majr risk t public health.
C. Mre peple died f illnesses in this summer.
D. Latest news n heat waves are widely reprted.
10. What des the underlined wrd “acclimatize” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Adapt.B. Settle.C. Respnd.D. Object.
11. Accrding t Kristina Dahl, the extreme heat ________.
A. ruins his nrmal daily life.
B. gets scientists prepared t it.
C. fails t be accurately frecast.
D. shuld be examined frequently.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了气候变化导致了致命的极端高温，出乎科学家意料，威胁公众健康。
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“If warming reaches tw degrees Cabve preindustrial levels — the threshld (阈值) that mst natinal gvernments have agreed t try t avid in hpes f reducing climate change impacts, “that event culd ccur every five t 10 years,” Ebi says.(Ebi说，如果变暖达到工业化前的2摄氏度——大多数国家政府都同意尽量避免这一阈值，以期减少气候变化的影响，“这一事件可能每5到10年发生一次。”)”可知，由Ebi的话可推知，这种恶劣的天气可能每5到10年发生一次，会变得非常普遍。故选D。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段““In an average year in the U.S., heat kills mre peple than any ther type f extreme weather,” says Kristina Dahl, a climate scientist. Hundreds f peple died in the recent Pacific Nrthwest heat wave, accrding t estimates: there were at least 486 deaths in British Clumbia, 116 in Oregn and 78 in Washingtn. A recent U.S. Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin reprt fund there were mre than 3,500 emergency department visits fr heat-related illness this past May and June in a regin that includes Oregn and Washingtn State.(气候科学家Kristina Dahl说：“在美国，平均每年，高温导致的死亡人数比任何其他类型的极端天气都多。”。据估计，最近太平洋西北部的热浪导致数百人死亡：不列颠哥伦比亚省至少有486人死亡，俄勒冈州116人死亡，华盛顿州78人死亡。美国疾病控制和预防中心最近的一份报告发现，今年5月和6月，包括俄勒冈州和华盛顿州在内的一个地区有3500多人因高温相关疾病前往急诊科就诊)”可知，本段主要介绍了高温天气导致人们死亡，对公众健康造成重大威胁。故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Peple can eventually acclimatize t sme level f heat. If yu live in a ht climate r wrk in ht cnditins fr a perid f weeks r mnths, yur bdy becmes mre efficient at sweating and cling itself dwn.(人们最终可以acclimatize一定程度的高温。如果你在炎热的气候中生活或在炎热的条件下工作数周或数月，你的身体会更有效地出汗和降温)”可知，工作一段时间后，人们的身体可以更有效地出汗和降温，即人们最终可以适应一定程度的高温，划线单词表示“适应”，与adapt意义相近。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““Even a lt f ur climate mdels that prject ut hw frequent extreme heat will be in the future wuldn’t have necessarily predicted this level f heat fr that part f the cuntry,” Kristina Dahl says.(Kristina Dahl说：“即使我们的许多气候模型预测了未来极端高温的频率，也不一定能预测出该地区的高温水平。”)”可知，根据Kristina Dahl的说法，极端高温还不能准确预测。故选C。
D
Scientists have discvered a new way f administering xygen t the bld which culd allw peple t stay alive withut breathing. The prcedure, which wrks by injecting xygen mlecules enclsed in fatty mlecules directly int the bldstream, culd extend an extra 30 minutes f life when they cannt breathe.
Jhn Kheir, a dctr f the Bstn Children’s Hspital, was inspired t begin his grundbreaking research after he experienced a patient’s tragic death, accrding t Science Daily. He was perating n a yung girl whse pneumnia led t deadly brain damage after dctrs were unable t place her n a breathing machine in time t save her.
In respnse, Dr Kheir started wrking n the idea f inserting xygen directly int the bld. Early experiments shwed that the interventin culd in thery be very successful, he said, “We drew each ther’s bld, mixed it in a test. tube with the micrparticles, and watched blue bld turn immediately red, right befre ur eyes.” Hwever, injecting pure xygen int the bldstream in gas frm failed miserably when it was attempted 100 years ag, as it frmed dangerus bubbles in the veins.
Much f Dr Kheir’s research therefre invlved finding a substance which culd surrund the xygen and allw it t be suspended in a liquid fr injectin int the bdy. He fund that using fatty mlecules was the best way t keep xygen after using sund waves t trap the tw substances tgether int small particles that can nly be seen with the help f a. micrscpe. The particles were then made up int a liquid which is very heavily xygenated—carrying “three t fur times the xygen cntent f ur wn red bld cells”, accrding t Dr Kheir.
When used n humans, the xygen culd prbably last fr up t 30 minutes, thugh injecting it fr any lnger culd damage the patient’s bld. “This is a shrt-term xygen substitute—a way t safely inject xygen gas t supprt patients during a critical few minutes,” Dr Kheir said. He added that he thught the technique culd becme rutine fr dctrs dealing with emergency situatins.
12. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. Jhn Kheir made a mistake in an peratin.
B. An incident enlightened Jhn Kheir’s research.
C. Jhn Kheir failed t inject xygen t a girl’s bld.
D. A yung patient died tragically in Jhn Kheir’s research.
13. What prblem may lead t the failure f previus trials?
A. The blue bld can turn red nly in thery.
B. The micrparticles fail t mix with xygen.
C. Administering xygen t the bld is difficult.
D. Oxygen gas inserted may cause mre serius prblems.
14. Hw did Dr Kheir slve the prblem t successfully inject xygen t the bld?
A. T surrund xygen mlecules with fat.
B. T use sund waves t turn gas int liquid.
C. T invlve mre xygen int red bld cells.
D. T find a liquid with the aid f a micrscpe.
15. What is Dr Kheir’s attitude twards the new way?
A. Unclear.B. Dubtful.
C. Subjective.D. Hpeful.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家们发现了一种向血液输送氧气的新方法，这种方法可以让人在没有呼吸的情况下存活下来。这项手术通过将包裹在脂肪分子中的氧分子直接注射到血液中，可以在患者无法呼吸时延长30分钟的生命。
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Jhn Kheir, a dctr f the Bstn Children’s Hspital, was inspired t begin his grundbreaking research after he experienced a patient’s tragic death, accrding t Science Daily. He was perating n a yung girl whse pneumnia led t deadly brain damage after dctrs were unable t place her n a breathing machine in time t save her.(据《每日科学》报道，波士顿儿童医院的医生约翰·凯尔在经历了一位病人的悲惨死亡后，受到启发，开始了他开创性的研究。他当时正在给一名患有肺炎的小女孩做手术，这名女孩的脑部受到了致命的损伤，因为医生没能及时将她放在呼吸机上)”可知，第二段的主要内容是一件事启发了Jhn Kheir的研究。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Hwever, injecting pure xygen int the bldstream in gas frm failed miserably when it was attempted 100 years ag, as it frmed dangerus bubbles in the veins.(然而，100年前，将纯氧以气体形式注入血液的尝试失败了，因为它在静脉中形成了危险的气泡)”可知，注入的氧气可能会导致更严重的问题可能导致之前的试验失败。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Much f Dr Kheir’s research therefre invlved finding a substance which culd surrund the xygen and allw it t be suspended in a liquid fr injectin int the bdy. He fund that using fatty mlecules was the best way t keep xygen after using sund waves t trap the tw substances tgether int small particles that can nly be seen with the help f a. micrscpe. The particles were then made up int a liquid which is very heavily xygenated—carrying “three t fur times the xygen cntent f ur wn red bld cells”, accrding t Dr Kheir.(因此，凯尔医生的大部分研究都涉及到寻找一种物质，这种物质可以包围氧气，并使其悬浮在液体中，以便注射到体内。他发现，使用脂肪分子是保存氧气的最好方法，之前他使用声波将两种物质困在一起，形成只有借助显微镜才能看到的小颗粒。然后，这些颗粒被制成一种含氧量很高的液体，据凯尔医生说，这种液体携带的氧含量是人体红细胞的三到四倍)”可知，通过用脂肪包围氧分子解决向血液中成功注入氧气的问题。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““This is a shrt-term xygen substitute—a way t safely inject xygen gas t supprt patients during a critical few minutes,” Dr Kheir said. He added that he thught the technique culd becme rutine fr dctrs dealing with emergency situatins.(“这是一种短期的氧气替代品——一种在关键的几分钟内安全注射氧气来支持病人的方法，”海尔博士说。他补充说，他认为这项技术可以成为医生处理紧急情况的常规方法)”可推知，Kheir对这种新方法充满希望。故选D。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Create the Perfect Spring Planter
Spring cntainers are an easy slutin fr jazzing up a clrless balcny and bring crners f any garden at this time f year. ______16______
Chsing the right cntainer is imprtant. Always think abut the style f yur garden. ______17______ They are slid pts fr spring as they dn’t blw ver in thse early spring winds. Check that the pt has a large drainage (排水) hle t ensure that the sil drains well, but always cver it with a crck (like a piece frm a brken flwer planter) s that the sil desn’t blck the hle and create prblems with drainage later dwn the line.
Chsing the right cmpst (堆肥) is the key t the success f any planting. I think it’s best t use sil-based cmpst s that the sil des nt becme t heavy r waterlgged, especially in spring when we culd have plenty f shwers. ______18______ And t much water in the sil will freeze, preventing the plants frm taking up the vital water.
Plant cmbinatins are imprtant, s always think abut mixes which will last as well as annual and perennial (多年生的) nes. ______19______ A bunch f pts frces the eye t lk arund and take in each pt and plant cmbinatin. A nice ptin is planting summer flwers like Dahlia r Lily t create a summer impact.
_____20_____ It can be achieved by using tall plants. If yu dn’t have a tall plant then yu can always raise yur pt ff the grund with ld huse bricks r decrative pt feet, r use steps in yur garden t create interest and drama.
A pleasant smell is always a lvely additin t a space as well as wildlife. Select the right plant fr yur lcatin in yur garden－sun r shade-lving.
A. I like gd, weighty planters.
B. It can still be frsty right up t May.
C. And besides, they are s easy t care fr.
D. I als like t grup pts tgether in different sizes.
E. Capitalize n thse variatins t help chse cmpanins.
F. Yu may find sme f these plants in smaller pts r even multi-packs.
G. Height is imprtant t think abut when yu’re designing yur arrangement.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了打造完美春季花盆的技巧，包括挑选与花园风格匹配的稳固花盆、使用土壤基质堆肥确保良好排水、植物搭配考虑持久性与季节性，以及通过高低错落布置增加观赏性。
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. G
【16题详解】
由上文“Spring cntainers are an easy slutin fr jazzing up a clrless balcny and bring crners f any garden at this time f year. (春季容器是此时为无色的阳台和花园中枯燥角落增添活力的简单解决方案)”可知，本空继续讲述春季种植容器的好处，C选项“此外，它们很容易照料”继续补充说明了春季种植容器便于打理的优点，能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。
【17题详解】
由上文“Chsing the right cntainer is imprtant. Always think abut the style f yur garden. (选择合适的容器很重要。始终要考虑你花园的风格)”可知，上文提到了选择容器的重要性以及需要考虑的因素，本空要说跟“选择容器”有关的话题，A选项“我喜欢坚固、沉稳的种植容器”是对个人偏好的具体描述，与前文关于容器的选择相呼应，能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。
【18题详解】
由上文“I think it’s best t use sil-based cmpst s that the sil des nt becme t heavy r waterlgged, especially in spring when we culd have plenty f shwers. (我认为最好使用基于土壤的堆肥，这样土壤就不会变得太重或过于水浸，尤其是在春季，我们可能会有很多阵雨)”可知，上文提到了春季雨水多可能导致的问题，本空要说跟“春季天气”有关的话题，B选项“直到五月还可能有霜冻”继续补充了春季天气的另一特点，即霜冻，都是关于春季气候对植物生长影响的讨论，能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。
【19题详解】
由上文“Plant cmbinatins are imprtant, s always think abut mixes which will last as well as annual and perennial nes. (植物组合很重要，所以要经常考虑那些能够持续生长以及一年生和多年生的植物组合)”可知，上文提到了植物搭配的策略，本空要说跟“植物搭配”有关的话题，D选项“我也喜欢把不同大小的花盆放在一起”进一步说明了如何通过组合花盆来营造和谐的视觉效果，与前文关于植物布局的内容紧密相连，能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
【20题详解】
由下文“It can be achieved by using tall plants. If yu dn’t have a tall plant when yu can always raise yur pt ff the grund with ld huse bricks r decrative pt feet, r use steps in yur garden t create interest and drama. (这可以通过使用高大的植物来实现。如果你没有一株高大的植物，你可以用旧砖或装饰花盆的脚把你的花盆抬离地面，或者在你的花园里用台阶来创造兴趣和戏剧)”可知，上文提到了使用高大植物达到某种效果的方法，本空要说跟“设计布置”有关的话题，G选项“在设计布置时，高度是一个需要考虑的重要因素”作为引言，指出在设计植物布局时应考虑高度问题，与下文提出的解决方案相衔接。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jamesn Lbb and his friend Raphael Jafri were squeezing in a lunchtime wrkut n Pier (码头) 15, verlking the East River, when Lbb ____21____. “Smebdy’s in the water,” he said. Befre Jafri culd respnd, Lbb ____22____ the rail and dived int the cld, plluted water. What Lbb had heard was a (n) ____23____ fisherman shuting frm Pier 16, nearly 50 yards away, “Help! He’s in the water!”
____24____ the uncnscius (昏迷的) victim, Lbb saw that it was a middle-aged man. He was big, arund 200 punds, respectably dressed and sinking fast. He was 3 feet belw the surface by the time Lbb reached him. The ____25____ dived, felt arund, grasped the man and kicked upward until they bth ____26____. Jafri was there nw. The tw friends flated the man n his back. Their muscles____27____ as they pushed and pulled the immbile ____28____ thrugh the water.
On the pier, a crwd had gathered. Frm smewhere, the nlkers prduced a rpe and a life preserver, which they ____29____ t Jafri and Lbb. The friends wrked the victim’s arm and head ____30____the life preserver and tied the rpe arund his bdy. With the pair pushing frm belw and the ____31____ pulling frm abve, the man slwly rse until ____32____ hands pulled him nt the pier.
Bth men, thrughly ____33____ , watched as rescue wrkers ____34____ the nearly drwned (溺亡的) man int an ambulance and drve away. Lts f peple were n the piers that day, yet nly the tw f them jumped in the water — because, they say, they were the fittest peple there and, s, had a mral ____35____
21. A. waved B. sighed C. frze D. cheered
22. A. rested n B. slid dwn C. ran alng D. climbed ver
23. A. alarmed B. cnfused C. annyed D. surprised
24. A. Recgnizing B. Appraching C. Passing D. Examining
25. A. rescuer B. survivr C. victim D. nlker
26. A. returned B. recvered C. retreated D. resurfaced
27. A. relaxed B. burned C. tightened D. strengthened
28. A. figure B. rck C. barrier D. bat
29. A. tied B. handed C. threw D. carried
30. A. thrugh B. beynd C. acrss D. alng
31. A. fisherman B. crwd C. cuple D. nurse
32. A. strng B. gentle C. helping D. accepting
33. A. wrn ut B. stressed ut C. light-hearted D. hard-headed
34. A. push B. dragged C. stuffed D. laded
35. A. preference B. lessn C. respnsibility D. chice
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Jamesn Lbb和朋友Raphael Jafri在午餐锻炼时勇敢跳入河中救出一名溺水男子的故事。
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当Jamesn Lbb和他的朋友Raphael Jafri在码头进行午间锻炼时，Lbb惊呆了，他说“有人在水里”。A. waved挥手；B. sighed叹气；C. frze愣住，惊呆；D. cheered欢呼。根据下文““Smebdy’s in the water,” he said.”可知，Lbb看到了有人落水，因此是愣住了或惊呆了的反应。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Jafri还没来得及回应，Lbb就翻过栏杆，跳进了冰冷、被污染的水中。A. rested n依靠；B. slid dwn滑下；C. ran alng沿着跑；D. climbed ver爬过。根据空后“the rail and dived int the cld, plluted water”可知，Lbb决定救人，因此需要迅速越过栏杆去救人。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lbb听到的是一个惊慌失措的渔民在16号码头喊叫，大约在50码外，“救命！他在水里！”A. alarmed惊慌的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. annyed恼怒的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文的“Help! He’s in the water!”可知，渔民发现有人落水，应该是惊慌失措的状态。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接近那个昏迷的受害者时，Lbb看到那是一个中年男子。A. Recgnizing认出；B. Appraching接近；C. Passing经过；D. Examining检查。根据下文“He was 3 feet belw the surface by the time Lbb reached him.”可知，Lbb跳入水中是为了救人，因此此处应是他接近受害者的情景。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援者潜水下去，摸索着，抓住那个人，然后踢腿向上直到他们都重新浮出水面。A. rescuer救援者；B. survivr幸存者；C. victim受害者；D. nlker旁观者。根据上文“ Befre Jafri culd respnd, Lbb ________ the rail and dived int the cld, plluted water. ”可知，Lbb跳下水去救人，此处指的是Lbb作为救援者的行为。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援者潜水下去，摸索着，抓住那个人，然后踢腿向上直到他们都重新浮出水面。A. returned返回；B. recvered恢复；C. retreated后退；D. resurfaced重新浮出水面。根据上文“ The ________ dived, felt arund, grasped the man and kicked upward”可知，Lbb潜下去救人，然后带着人一起再次浮出水面。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的肌肉因推拉不动的身躯穿过水面而剧烈疼痛。A. relaxed放松；B. burned剧烈疼痛，灼烧；C. tightened紧绷；D. strengthened加强。根据上文“The _______ dived, felt arund, grasped the man and kicked upward until they bth _______. Jafri was there nw. ”可知，Lbb和Jafri在水中奋力救人，因此肌肉会因用力过度而感到灼痛。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的肌肉因推拉不动的身躯穿过水面而剧烈疼痛。A. figure身体；B. rck岩石；C. barrier障碍；D. bat船。根据上文“grasped the man and kicked upward”可知，这里指的是他们正在水中推拉的那个男子的身体。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：围观的人群不知从哪里找来了一根绳子和一个救生圈，他们把这两样东西扔给了Jafri和Lbb。A. tied系；B. handed递给；C. threw扔；D. carried携带。根据空后的“Jafri and Lbb”可知，人群在岸边帮助他们，应该是将绳子和救生圈扔给他们。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：两个朋友把受害者的胳膊和头穿过救生圈，并用绳子绑住他的身体。A. thrugh穿过；B. beynd超过；C. acrss横穿；D. alng沿着。根据空后“the life preserver and tied the rpe arund his bdy”可知，此处指将受害者的身体部位穿过救生圈，以便固定并施救。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在两人从下方推的同时，上方的人群拉着，那人慢慢地升起，直到援助的手把他拉上码头。A. fisherman渔民；B. crwd人群；C. cuple夫妇；D. nurse护士。根据上文“On the pier, a crwd had gathered. Frm smewhere, the nlkers prduced a rpe and a life preserver”可知，是围观的人群参与了救援，所以这里是人群在拉绳子。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在两人从下方推的同时，上方的人群拉着，那人慢慢地升起，直到援助的手把他拉上码头。A. strng强壮的；B. gentle温柔的；C. helping援助的；D. accepting接受的。根据上文“On the pier, a crwd had gathered. Frm smewhere, the nlkers prduced a rpe and a life preserver”可知，这里指的是伸出援手帮忙的人们，即“helping hands”。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词组辨析。句意：两人都累垮了，看着救援人员把这个几乎溺死的人抬上救护车开走。A. wrn ut筋疲力尽的；B. stressed ut压力大的；C. light-hearted轻松愉快的；D. hard-headed顽固的。根据上文“Their muscles______ as they pushed and pulled the immbile _______ thrugh the water.”可知，经过一番努力救援，他们应该感到非常疲惫。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人都累垮了，看着救援人员把这个几乎溺死的人抬上救护车开走。A. push推；B. dragged拖；C. stuffed塞满；D. laded装上。根据空后“the nearly drwned (溺亡的) man int an ambulance and drve away. ”可知，此处指救援人员将溺水者抬上救护车，laded“装上”符合此情景。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天码头上有很多人，但只有他们两个跳入水中——因为他们说，他们是那里最健康的人，因此有道德责任这样做。A. preference偏好；B. lessn教训；C. respnsibility责任；D. chice选择。根据上下文语境可知，Lbb和Jafri认为自己是最适合下水救人的人，因此他们觉得这是他们的道德责任。故选C。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dmestic cmedy film “YOLO” tells the stry f an unemplyed wman in her 30s wh still lives with her parents until she meets a bxing cach wh may change her life.
____36____ the secnd prductin f actress-turned-directr Jia Ling, the mvie earned an enrmus ticket revenue (收益) f 2.72 billin yuan ($378 millin), ____37____ (take) the tp spt n the festival bx-ffice charts.
The film relates that Du Leying, prtrayed by Jia, leads ____38____ aimless life as a self-enclsed wman. After her self-esteem ____39____ (hurt) by a family cnflict, she decides t leave hme, ____40____ she lives with her parents and her divrced yunger sister. Frm then n, the herine wrestles with a challenging life, wrking at a small restaurant t supprt ____41____ (she). Her unexpected encunter with Ha Kun, a bxing cach, brings a glimmer f hpe int her dull ____42____ （exist）. Hwever, fate plays anther cruel and miserable trick n her, ____43____ (far) cmplicating her jurney.
The essence f YOLO, with the title meaning “yu nly live nce”, ____44____ ( carry) a universal message, advcating self-lve and authenticity, which frms the grundwrk fr the film ____45____ (bridge) cultural gaps and attract a glbal audience.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《热辣滚烫》的故事情节与成就，讲述了一位失业女性在遇见拳击教练后生活发生转变的故事，该片成为票房冠军，传递了珍视生命、自我爱护的信息，旨在跨越文化差异，吸引全球观众。
【答案】36. As 37. taking 38. an 39. is hurt 40. where 41. herself 42. existence 43. further 44. carries 45. t bridge
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为演员转型导演贾玲的第二部作品，这部电影取得了27.2亿元人民币（约3.78亿美元）的巨额票房收入，位居电影节票房排行榜榜首。根据句意可知，空处需填介词与“the secnd prductin f actress-turned-directr Jia Ling”构成介词短语在整个句子中充当状语，as“作为”用来引入对主语the mvie身份、性质或状态的描述，符合语境，空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填As。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为演员转型导演贾玲的第二部作品，这部电影取得了27.2亿元人民币（约3.78亿美元）的巨额票房收入，位居电影节票房排行榜榜首。由句子谓语动词earned可知，空处应填非谓语动词作结果状语，此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式taking。故填taking。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：影片讲述了贾饰演的杜乐莹作为一个自我封闭的女人，过着一种漫无目的的生活。空处构成短语lead a ... life“过着一种……的生活”，由于空后“aimless”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
【39题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在家庭矛盾中自尊心受到伤害后，她决定离开那个与父母及离异妹妹一同生活的家。空处是after引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，由描述电影情节及上下文可知，应用一般现在时，动词hurt与主语“her self-esteem”形成动宾关系，表示“自尊心被伤害”，应用被动语态，主语her self-esteem为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填is hurt。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在家庭矛盾中自尊心受到伤害后，她决定离开那个与父母及离异妹妹一同生活的家。句子已有谓语动词decides，空后又出现谓语lives且空后内容“she lives with her parents and her divrced yunger sister”是对前文“hme”的补充说明，应构成非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“hme”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where。故填where。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：从那时起，女主角就开始面对充满挑战的生活，她在一个小餐馆工作以养活自己。空处用来指代主语“the herine”，表示女主角养活的是自己，当主语和宾语指代同一人时，用其相应的反身代词，空处应用she的反身代词herself。故填herself。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：她与拳击教练昊坤意外的相遇为她单调的存在带来了一线希望。根据空前的形容词性物主代词“her”及形容词“dull”可知，应用exist的名词形式existence“存在”。故填existence。
【43题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：然而，命运对她开了另一个残忍而悲惨的玩笑，进一步复杂了她的旅程。根据空前“fate plays anther cruel and miserable trick n her”可知，空处表示程度上的递进，应用副词far的比较级further“进一步”修饰动词“cmplicating”表示“进一步复杂化”。故填further。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：《热辣滚烫》的精髓，片名的意思是“你只活一次”，传达了一个普遍的信息，倡导自爱和真实性，这为电影弥合文化差距和吸引全球观众奠定了基础。空处为句子的谓语动词，句子描述的是一个一般性事实，所以谓语动词需用一般现在时，主语The essence f YOLO“《热辣滚烫》的精髓”是单数概念，谓语动词应用carry的第三人称单数形式carries来保持主谓一致。故填carries。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：《热辣滚烫》的精髓，片名的意思是“你只活一次”，传达了一个普遍的信息，倡导自爱和真实性，这为电影弥合文化差距和吸引全球观众奠定了基础。根据句意可知，空处的bridge是动词“连接；弥合”，从句已有谓语动词frms，应填非谓语形式，所给词bridge与其后内容构成不定式短语t bridge cultural gaps and attract a glbal audience作目的状语，表明电影旨在做什么。故填t bridge。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 英语课上你们学习了与旅游相关的内容，英语老师要求你们写一篇短文，推荐一所历史名城，在下周一英语课上口头播报。内容如下：
1.你推荐的城市；
2.推荐理由；
3.食宿建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Hell, everyne! I’d like t recmmend a city with prfund histry and culture. Hangzhu definitely tps my recmmendatin list fr the fllwing reasns.
Serving as an ancient capital, Hangzhu ccupies a distinguished psitin in histry. There are abundant well-preserved legacies f histry fr visitrs t explre, amng which the West Lake is a must-see spt. Mrever, silk is part f the histry, culture and art f Hangzhu. Yu can discver the silk-related stries, legends and custms in China Natinal Silk Museum and silk prducts can make delicate gifts fr yur parents.
When it cmes t accmmdatins, htels near thse spts are the best chices, since yu can gain easy access t the scenic spts. As fr fd, traditinal ndles and snacks in Hangzhu must be a feast fr yur muth and stmach.
That’s all. Thank yu.
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Bang ...!” Sara pushed the dr pen. She threw her schl bag nt the flr and called ut, “I’m hme!” N answer. The huse was silent. It sunded empty, but she knew it wasn’t. Her mum and dad were wrking upstairs.
Sara gt a glass f range juice, went int the cnservatry (玻璃房) and sat dwn in her favurite chair. The garden was still in the dark afternn. On ne side, her mum’s garden was neat and tidy with bring shrt grass, bring straight flwerbeds and bring straight paths. But n the ther side, Sara’s Nature Garden lked wild and exciting with big dead sunflwers and tall grasses.
“Nbdy is interested in me. Mum and dad nly think abut their wrk,” she thught sadly.
Then she recalled: One mnth earlier, she learned in a magazine that many dgs were abandned because their wners gt bred with them; One hur earlier, she saw a cute dg wagging its tail and licking her friend’s face.
Sara knew tday was special. Tday things were changing. She culdn’t wait any lnger. It’s time t talk t her parents.
S Sara gt up frm her chair and climbed all the way t the lft (阁楼). “Mum, I want a talk.” said Sara. “Just a minute!” Her mum clicked n the keybard, tk ff her glasses and turned t her daughter. Sara cughed, tk a deep breath, and tld her mum that she wanted a dg. “N, Sara. That’s impssible,” her mum said firmly. Sara went t her father but gt the same answer. She rushed int her rm angrily and slammed the dr shut.
Later, Sara’s mum kncked at the dr and went in. “Darling, we knw this is imprtant t yu. Yu can have a dg if yu take the respnsibility. But lk at yur Nature Garden, yur schl bag, yur bedrm! What a mess! D yu think yu can take gd care f a dg?” said her mum.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sara was lst in thught and decided t make sme changes.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the dg’s cmpany, Sara began her busy but jyful life.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Sarah was lst in thught and decided t make a change. She went t the bedrm first, which was terrible. Sarah quickly began t sweep the flr, fld the clthes, and made the bed. Finally the bedrm made peple’s eyes light up. Then there was her natural garden, which als was a terrible place. But Sarah was nt discuraged. She spent tw hurs weeding and planting new flwers. Even if she was very tired, she did nt stp. Mther was very happy t see the change in her, and decided t buy Sarah a puppy.
With the cmpany f the dg, Sarah began a busy and happy life. After she wke up in the mrning, she tk her dg fr a walk in the park. After cming back, she cleaned her rm and had breakfast delightedly. After schl, she went t the kennel and cleaned it. Having finished her hmewrk in the evening, she wuld help her mther with the husewrk. Lk at her garden, it was als neat and tidy, because f her tendency. Sarah was healthier and happier than befre.
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