2024河南省顶级名校高三下学期考前全真模拟考试（一）英语含答案

这是一份2024河南省顶级名校高三下学期考前全真模拟考试（一）英语含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7， 15， Why did Mrs， Hw did Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英 语
注意事项：
答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力（共两节,满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. Whse nvel is it?
A. The wman’s. B. The man’s. C. Alice’s.
2. What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
3. What will the wman d this weekend?
A. Have a rest. B. Climb the muntains. C. Wrk at the ffice.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An accident. B. A driver. C. An injury.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She will g t the party herself.
B. She wn’t g t the party.
C. She has missed the party.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. Why did the man quit the marathn race?
A. He felt t tired.
B. The weather was terrible.
C. There was smething wrng with his legs.
7. What des the man think f his decisin t quit the race?
A. Surprising. B. Wise.C. Regrettable.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Why did Mrs. Baker g ut f her huse?
A. T thrw her garbage. B. T have a walk.C. T walk her dg.
9. What did the yung man carry?
A. A bag. B. A knife.C. A stick.
10. Hw did Mrs. Baker manage t get rid f the yung man?
A. She ran hme very quickly. B. She hit him n the head.C. She turned t thers fr help.
听第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。
11. What is the relatinship between the speakers ?
A . Clleagues.B . Travel agent and turist.C. Htel clerk and custmer.
12. What is the main cause f the verspend?
A. Many peple are making unnecessary trips.
B. The htel t stay in is t expensive.
C. The airline has charged mre.
13. What is the man’s suggestin?
A. Cut dwn the unnecessary trips.
B. Bring up the prblem at the meeting.
C. Wrk ut a better deal with the airline.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
Why des the man lk fr a flat?
A. He wants t live with smene learning bilgy.
B. He’s fed up with living with his parents .
His parents’ huse is far frm the university.
15. Hw many peple live in the flat right nw?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
16. What des the man play in a band?
A. The pian. B. The guitar. C. The vilin.
17. What is the wman likely t d?
A. Find a flat near the university.
B. Invite Peter t live with her.
C. Refuse the man’s request.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What des the speaker say abut wedding rings?
A. They riginated frm cins.
B. They shuld never be taken ff in ancient Egypt.
C. They were wrn n the third finger in ancient Egypt.
19. What determines the hand n which t wear a ring?
A. The scial class. B. The brides’ will. C. The place ne lives.
20. What des a lse ring represent?
A. Inattentin. B. Jealusy. C. Unstableness.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Did yu knw that mre than 40 percent f all deadly car accidents ccur at night? A recent
breakthrugh eyeglass technlgy has made it safe t drive at night. It’s almst like having “X-ray” visin while driving.
Spend mney n yur safety and peace f mind behind the wheel with a pair f these cutting-edge night driving glasses. The amunt f car accidents that ccur at night is mstly the result f pr visibility. Even with 60% less traffic n the rad at night, accidents still happen due t blinding light and just verall bad driving visibility.
Imagine being able t clearly see what’s in frnt f yu and what’s appraching, even if it’s very dark and fggy. Once yu start wearing ClearView night glasses, yu’ll feel much mre cnfident and safe driving when it’s getting dark. With ClearView yu will ntice an instant reductin in strng light frm ncming traffic and bright street lights.
This is because the special yellw lens tint （镜片色彩） can blck strng blue light, and increase cntrast. ClearView passes the glbal traffic light standard fr safer sharper visin at night with flying clrs.
Yu can start using ClearView immediately even if yu wear glasses. Simply place ClearView n tp f yur glasses and be amazed by the difference this technlgy makes!
Is it wrth it? Abslutely! Keep a pair in each f yur cars t make sure yu have yur glasses at hand when night cmes. If yu care abut yur family’s safety then this is a n-brainer.
21. Accrding t the text, the main cause f unsafe driving at night is__________ .
A. heavy traffic B. lw visibility
C. pr eyesight D. mindless driving
22. Hw des ClearView make it safe t drive at night?
A. It cures night blindness. B. It passes the natinal standard.
C. It prvides “X-ray” visin fr drivers. D. It reduces the brightness f strng light.
23. What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T infrm. B. T explain.
C. T prmte. D. T entertain.
B
Abut a decade ag, Lawsn was at a beach in Virginia watching his kids build castles right next t the waves.
“I kept trying t get them t cme back because I thught it was a terrible idea,” he remarked. He wanted them t build their sandcastles clser t the dunes（沙丘）. But they fund it mre exciting t build right where the waves hit, seeing their sandcastles get destryed, and then rebuilding them with debris（残骸） washed up frm the cean. “It seemed s symblic, smehw, f hw life wrks mre than just building yur perfect sandcastles,” said Lawsn. When he decided t turn that sunny day int a children’s bk, the idea came t just use pictures. “It seemed like it wuld wrk beautifully withut wrds,” he said.
A Day fr Sandcastles is illustrated by Qin Leng. It’s the secnd wrdless picture bk fr Lawsn and Leng since 2021’s Over the Shp. Leng’s illustratins stay pretty true t real life. Three siblings spend the day building sandcastles and watching them get destryed by a flying hat. “T me it’s a celebratin f childhd and the simple jys f life. These are the things I like t capture,” said Leng.
Leng spent part f her childhd in France, and she was inspired by Eurpean cmic bks. “What I lve t d when I illustrate a picture bk is add side stries t the main stryline. I always think abut the readers and the lngevity f the bk, and I want them t be able t discver smething new every time they revisit the bk,” Leng explained.
At the end f the day, the sleepy-eyed kids pile int the bus that will take them hme. “Thse last pages are sme f my favrite. They capture that feeling like at the end f the day n the beach, when it’s getting dark and yu feel cmpletely exhausted,” Lawsn said. It must be a universal childhd feeling: happy with sand, sticky frm the salt, ht frm the sun, and ready t fall asleep the mment yu get int the car.
Why des Lawsn mentin the scene where the kids built sandcastles?
A. T suggest a way t enjy leisure. B. T remind readers f the childhd.
C. T cnvince us f hw life wrks. D. T tell us the inspiratin fr his bk.
25.What d yu knw abut the tw bks mentined?
A. They are purchased by kids universally. B. Readers can nly find pictures in them.
C. They carry n elements f cmic bks. D. The stries are literally wrks f fantasy.
26. Hw des Lawsn feel when telling us the last pages in the last paragraph?
A. Relieved. B. Pleased. C. Disturbed. D. Exhausted.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Childhd in sandcastles B. Beautiful childhd memries
C. Ppular illustrated bks D. Explre the mystery f nature
C
In June, a massive “heat dme” baked the famusly temperate Pacific Nrthwest, subjecting parts f Washingtn State, Oregn and western Canada t extreme temperatures. It is virtually impssible that heat waves like this wuld have ccurred withut climate change. Scientists estimate it was a ne-in- 1,000-year event. “And that’s an ‘at least,’” says Kristie. L. Ebi. “It culd be mre rare than that.” If warming reaches tw degrees C abve pre-industrial levels —the threshld （阈值） that mst natinal gvernments have agreed t try t avid in hpes f reducing climate change impacts— “that event culd ccur every five t 10 years,” Ebi says.
“In an average year in the U.S., heat kills mre peple than any ther type f extreme weather,” says Kristina Dahl, a climate scientist. Hundreds f peple died in the recent Pacific Nrthwest heat wave, accrding t estimates: there were at least 486 deaths in British Clumbia, 116 in Oregn and 78 in Washingtn. A recent U.S. Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin reprt fund there were mre than 3,500 emergency department visits fr heat-related illness this past May and June in a regin that includes Oregn and Washingtn State.
The human bdy functins best at 98.6 degrees F （37 degrees C）. The bdy has mechanisms t rid itself f excess heat —mst ntably sweating. But at a certain pint, that fails t wrk, causing lss f cnsciusness. Peple can eventually acclimatize t sme level f heat. If yu live in a ht climate r wrk in ht cnditins fr a perid f weeks r mnths, yur bdy becmes mre efficient at sweating and cling itself dwn. This prcess takes time, hwever.
As the planet warms, heat waves like these this year are becming frighteningly cmmn—and catching climate scientists ff guard. “Even a lt f ur climate mdels that prject ut hw frequent extreme heat will be in the future wuldn't have necessarily predicted this level f heat fr that part f the cuntry,” Kristina Dahl says, “But then t realize that I am seeing it in my lifetime, and living it right nw, is really terrifying.”
28. What des Ebi’s saying imply in Paragraph 1?
A. Heat dme has affected at least three regins.
B. Temperature reaches the threshld immediately.
C. Heat waves affect the Pacific Nrthwest greatly.
D. Severe weather culd becme frighteningly cmmn.
29. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Many areas are badly affected by heat waves.
B. Heat waves pse a majr risk t public health.
C. Mre peple died f illnesses in this summer.
D. Latest news n heat waves are widely reprted.
30. What des the underlined wrd “acclimatize” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Adapt. B.Settle. C.Respnd. D.Object.
31. What des Kristina Dahl think f the extreme heat?
A. It ruins his nrmal daily life. B. It gets scientists prepared fr it.
C. It is hard t frecast accurately. D. It shuld be examined frequently.
D
Scientists have discvered a new way f administering xygen t the bld which culd allw peple t stay alive withut breathing. The prcedure, which wrks by injecting xygen mlecules （分子） enclsed in fatty mlecules directly int the bldstream, culd extend an extra 30 minutes f life when they cannt breathe.
Jhn Kheir, a dctr f the Bstn Children’s Hspital, was inspired t begin his grundbreaking research after he experienced a patient's tragic death, accrding t Science Daily. He was perating n a yung girl whse pneumnia （ 肺炎） led t deadly brain damage after dctrs were unable t place her n a breathing machine in time t save her.
In respnse, Dr Kheir started wrking n the idea f inserting xygen directly int the bld. Early experiments shwed that the interventin culd in thery be very successful, he said, “We drew each ther’s bld, mixed it in a test tube with the micrparticles, and watched blue bld turn immediately red, right befre ur eyes.” Hwever, injecting pure xygen int the bldstream in gas frm failed miserably when it was attempted 100 years ag, as it frmed dangerus bubbles in the veins（静脉）.
Much f Dr Kheir’s research therefre invlved finding a substance which culd surrund the xygen and allw it t be suspended in a liquid fr injectin int the bdy. He fund that using fatty mlecules was the best way t keep xygen after using sund waves t trap the tw substances tgether int small particles that can nly be seen with the help f a micrscpe. The particles were then made up int a liquid which is very heavily xygenated — carrying “three t fur times the xygen cntent f ur wn red bld cells”, accrding t Dr Kheir.
When used n humans, the xygen culd prbably last fr up t 30 minutes, thugh injecting it fr any lnger culd damage the patient's bld. “This is a shrt-term xygen substitute —a way t safely inject xygen gas t supprt patients during a critical few minutes,” Dr Kheir said. He added that he thught the technique culd becme rutine fr dctrs dealing with emergency situatins.
32. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. Jhn Kheir made a mistake in an peratin.
B. An incident enlightened Jhn Kheir’s research.
C. Jhn Kheir failed t inject xygen t a girl's bld.
D. A yung patient died tragically in Jhn Kheir’s research.
33. What prblem may lead t the failure f previus trials?
A. The blue bld can turn red nly in thery.
B. The micrparticles fail t mix with xygen.
C. Administering xygen t the bld is difficult.
D. Oxygen gas inserted may cause mre serius prblems.
34. Hw did Dr Kheir slve the prblem t successfully inject xygen t the bld?
A. T surrund xygen mlecules with fat.
B. T use sund waves t turn gas int liquid.
C. T invlve mre xygen int red bld cells.
D. T find a liquid with the aid f a micrscpe.
35. What is Dr Kheir’s attitude twards the new way?
A. Unclear. B. Dubtful. C. Subjective. D. Hpeful.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Create the Perfect Spring Planter
Spring cntainers are an easy slutin fr jazzing up a clrless balcny and bring crners f any garden at this time f year. 36
Chsing the right cntainer is imprtant. Always think abut the style f yur garden. 37 They are slid pts fr spring as they dn’t blw ver in thse early spring winds. Check that the pt has a large drainage （排水） hle t ensure that the sil drains well, but always cver it with a crck （like a piece frm a brken flwer planter） s that the sil desn’t blck the hle and create prblems with drainage later dwn the line.
Chsing the right cmpst （堆肥） is the key t the success f any planting. I think it’s best t use sil-based cmpst s that the sil des nt becme t heavy r waterlgged, especially in spring when we culd have plenty f shwers. 38 And t much water in the sil will freeze, preventing the plants frm taking up the vital water.
Plant cmbinatins are imprtant, s always think abut mixes which will last as well as annual and perennial （多年生的） nes. 39 A bunch f pts frces the eye t lk arund and take in each pt and plant cmbinatin. A nice ptin is planting summer flwers like Dahlia r Lily t create a summer impact.
40 It can be achieved by using tall plants. If yu dn’t have a tall plant then yu can always raise yur pt ff the grund with ld huse bricks r decrative pt feet, r use steps in yur garden t create interest and drama.
A pleasant smell is always a lvely additin t a space as well as wildlife. Select the right plant fr yur lcatin in yur garden－sun r shade-lving.
A. I like gd, weighty planters.
B. It can still be frsty right up t May.
C. And besides, they are s easy t care fr.
D. I als like t grup pts tgether in different sizes.
E. Capitalize n thse variatins t help chse cmpanins.
F. Yu may find sme f these plants in smaller pts r even multi-packs.
G. Height is imprtant t think abut when yu’re designing yur arrangement.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jamesn Lbb and his friend Raphael Jafri were squeezing in a lunchtime wrkut n Pier （码头） 15, verlking the East River, when Lbb 41 . “Smebdy’s in the water,” he said. Befre Jafri culd respnd, Lbb 42 the rail and dived int the cld, plluted water. What Lbb had heard was a（n）43 fisherman shuting frm Pier 16, nearly 50 yards away, “Help! He’s in the water!”
44 the uncnscius （昏迷的） victim, Lbb saw that it was a middle-aged man. He was big, arund 200 punds, respectably dressed and sinking fast. He was 3 feet belw the surface by the time Lbb reached him. The 45 dived, felt arund, grasped the man and kicked upward until they bth 46 . Jafri was there nw. The tw friends flated the man n his back. Their muscles 47 as they pushed and pulled the immbile 48 thrugh the water.
On the pier, a crwd had gathered. Frm smewhere, the nlkers prduced a rpe and a life preserver, which they 49 t Jafri and Lbb. The friends wrked the victim’s arm and head 50 the life preserver and tied the rpe arund his bdy. With the pair pushing frm belw and the 51 pulling frm abve, the man slwly rse until 52 hands pulled him nt the pier.
Bth men, thrughly 53 , watched as rescue wrkers 54 the nearly drwned （溺亡的） man int an ambulance and drve away. Lts f peple were n the piers that day, yet nly the tw f them
65 （help）
jumped in the water — because, they say, they were the fittest peple there and, s, had a mral 55 .
A. waved B. sighedC. frzeD. cheered
A. rested nB. slid dwnC. ran alngD. climbed ver
A. alarmed B. cnfusedC. annyedD. surprised
A. Recgnizing B. ApprachingC. PassingD. Examining
A. rescuerB. survivrC. victimD. nlker
A. returnedB. recveredC. retreatedD. resurfaced
A. relaxedB. burnedC. tightenedD. strengthened
A. figureB. rckC. barrierD. bat
A. tiedB. handedC. threwD. carried
A. thrughB. beyndC. acrssD. alng
A. fishermanB. crwdC. cupleD. nurse
A. strngB. gentleC. helpingD. accepting
A. wrn utB. stressed utC. light-heartedD. hard-headed
A. pushB. dragged C.stuffed D.laded
A. preference B. lessn C. respnsibility D.chice
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dmestic cmedy film “YOLO” tells the stry f an unemplyed wman in her 30s wh still lives with her parents until she meets a bxing cach wh may change her life.
56 the secnd prductin f actress-turned-directr Jia Ling, the mvie earned an enrmus ticket revenue （收益） f 2.72 billin yuan （$378 millin）, 57 （take） the tp spt n the festival bx-ffice charts.
The film relates that Du Leying, prtrayed by Jia, leads 58 aimless life as a self-enclsed wman. After her self-esteem 59 （hurt） by a family cnflict, she decides t leave hme, 60 she lives with her parents and her divrced yunger sister. Frm then n, the herine wrestles with a challenging life, wrking at a small restaurant t supprt 61 （she）. Her unexpected encunter with Ha Kun, a bxing cach, brings a glimmer f hpe int her dull 62 （exist）. Hwever, fate plays anther cruel and miserable trick n her, 63 （far） cmplicating her jurney.
The essence f YOLO, with the title meaning “yu nly live nce”, ______6_4_________（ carry） a universal message, advcating self-lve and authenticity, which frms the grundwrk fr the film 65 （bridge） cultural gaps and attract a glbal audience.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
英语课上你们学习了与旅游相关的内容，英语老师要求你们写一篇短文,推荐一所历史名城，在下周一英语课上口头播报。内容如下：
1.你推荐的城市；
2.推荐理由；
3.食宿建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
“Bang... !” Sara pushed the dr pen. She threw her schl bag nt the flr and called ut, “I’m hme!” N answer. The huse was silent. It sunded empty, but she knew it wasn’t. Her mum and dad were wrking upstairs.
Sara gt a glass f range juice, went int the cnservatry （玻璃房） and sat dwn in her favurite chair. The garden was still in the dark afternn. On ne side, her mum’s garden was neat and tidy with bring shrt grass, bring straight flwerbeds and bring straight paths. But n the ther side, Sara’s Nature Garden lked wild and exciting with big dead sunflwers and tall grasses.
“Nbdy is interested in me. Mum and dad nly think abut their wrk,” she thught sadly.
Then she recalled: One mnth earlier, she learned in a magazine that many dgs were abandned because their wners gt bred with them; One hur earlier, she saw a cute dg wagging its tail and licking her friend’s face.
Sara knew tday was special. Tday things were changing. She culdn’t wait any lnger. It’s time t talk t her parents.
S Sara gt up frm her chair and climbed all the way t the lft （阁楼）. “Mum, I want a talk.” said Sara. “Just a minute!” Her mum clicked n the keybard, tk ff her glasses and turned t her daughter. Sara cughed, tk a deep breath, and tld her mum that she wanted a dg. “N, Sara.
That’s impssible,” her mum said firmly. Sara went t her father but gt the same answer. She rushed int her rm angrily and slammed the dr shut.
Later, Sara’s mum kncked at the dr and went in. “Darling, we knw this is imprtant t yu. Yu can have a dg if yu take the respnsibility. But lk at yur Nature Garden, yur schl bag, yur bedrm! What a mess! D yu think yu can take gd care f a dg?” said her mum.
注意：
续写词数为150左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。
Sarah was lst in thught and decided t make a change.
With the cmpany f the dg, Sarah began a busy and happy life.
2024届高三全真模拟英语答案
21-23 BDC 24-27 DBBA 28-31DBAC 32-35BDAD 36-40 CABDG
41-45 CDABA 46-50 DBACA 51-55 BCADC
56. As 57. taking 58. an 59. is hurt 60. where 61. herself 62. existence
63. further 64. carries 65. t bridge
Hell , everyne! I’d like t recmmend a city with prfund histry and culture. Hangzhu definitely tps my recmmendatin list fr the fllwing reasns.
Serving as an ancient capital, Hangzhu ccupies a distinguished psitin in histry. There are abundant well-preserved legacies f histry fr visitrs t explre, amng which the West Lake is a must-see spt. Mrever, silk is part f the histry, culture and art f Hangzhu. Yu can discver the silk-related stries, legends and custms in China Natinal Silk Museum and silk prducts can make delicate gifts fr yur parents.【推荐理由】
When it cmes t accmmdatins, htels near thse spts are the best chices, since yu can gain easy access t the scenic spts. As fr fd, traditinal ndles and snacks in Hangzhu must be a feast fr yur muth and stmach .【食宿建议】
That’s all. Thank yu.
Sarah was lst in thught and decided t make a change. She went t the bedrm first, which was terrible. Sarah quickly began t sweep the flr, fld the clthes, and made the bed. Finally the bedrm made peple’s eyes light up. Then there was her natural garden, which als was a terrible place. But Sarah was nt discuraged. She spent tw hurs weeding and planting new flwers. Even if she was very tired, she did nt stp. Mther was very happy t see the change in her, and decided t buy Sarah a puppy.
With the cmpany f the dg, Sarah began a busy and happy life. After she wke up in the mrning, she tk her dg fr a walk in the park. After cming back, she cleaned her rm and had breakfast delightedly. After schl, she went t the kennel and cleaned it . Having finished her hmewrk in the evening, she wuld help her mther with the husewrk. Lk at her garden, it was als neat and tidy, because f her tendency. Sarah was healthier and happier than befre.