四川省宜宾市叙州区2023_2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题含解析

这是一份四川省宜宾市叙州区2023_2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题含解析，共27页。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题 95分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What mnth is it nw?
A. January.B. February.C. March.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: When des yur next term start in Canada?
M: In March. D yu start in March as well?
W: N, in my cuntry we start ne mnth earlier than Canada.
M: It’s next mnth then!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a supermarket.B. On a farm.C. At hme.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I just bught sme strawberries frm the supermarket. The salespersn said they were fresh frm the farm.
M: I’ll g t the kitchen and wash them.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are prbably the speakers?
A. At hme.B. At a restaurant.C. At a clinic.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw lng have yu felt like this?
W: Nearly tw days. I started thrwing up just after having the take-ut my byfriend rdered.
M: Dn’t wrry. I’ll give yu a check-up.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman feel abut the man and his cat?
A. Understanding.B. Extremely angry.C. A little unhappy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I think it’s strange that yu let yur cat sleep in bed with yu. Desn’t she make the bed dirty?
M: Well, she has been living here lnger than yu have, s she will always cme first.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like?
A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Snwy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, my gdness. A gust f wind almst blew my hat ff.
M: I guess wind speeds have reached frce five. The weather frecast said there wuld be heavy snw tnight.
W: Oh, I really miss the sunny days.
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Waitress and custmer.B. Dctr and patientC. Mther and sn
7. What wuld the by like t have?
A. Sme ice cream.B. Sme peasC. Sme vegetables
【答案】6. C7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tm, will yu eat yur fd prperly? Yu’re just mving thse peas arund yur plate.
M: I dn’t like peas. Why d yu always make them fr me? Yu knw I dn’t like them.
W: Yu dn’t like any vegetables. But yu’ve gt t eat sme.
M: Why?
W: Yu knw why. Nw hurry up and eat.
M: Can I have sme ice cream?
W: N. Nt until yu finish thse peas.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw many hurs will the man wrk every day?
A. Three.B. Five.C. Six.
9. What des the wman advise the man t d in the end?
A. Talk t his father.B. Brrw sme mney.C. Finish his hmewrk at schl.
【答案】8. A9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I heard yu gt a part-time jb. Is that true?
M: Yes. I gt it at a supermarket!
W: Oh, cngratulatins! Hw many hurs will yu wrk every week?
M: Three hurs a day, six days a week.
W: Are yu sure yu can handle that? What abut yur hmewrk?
M: I’m ding all right in schl. I'm sure I can handle it.
W: Hw much d they pay?
M: S25 per hur. Please say yes. I really need the mney.
W: Well, it's up t yu, but tell yur father abut it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. A cuple.B. Clleagues.C. Classmates.
11. What waste will Alex take care f?
A. Cans.B. Paper.C. Plastic bttles.
12. What d the speakers decide t d?
A. Stp using paper cups.
B. Prepare bxes fr different wastes.
C. Reduce the use f paper, plastic and cans.
【答案】10. B11. C12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: The prblem is that t many peple create t much waste.
M: Yes, yu’re right, Carl. If everyne recycled mre, we’d reduce a lt f waste. I mean, lk at the amunt f paper we waste in this ffice. It’s crazy.
W: Exactly, Alex. And cffee cups, t.
M: Yes, right. If we recycled ur paper and the paper cups, we’d save a lt f waste.
W: That’s right. And dn’t frget plastic. Nbdy recycles their plastic water bttles. Let’s d smething.
M: Well, I wuld take the plastic bttles t the recycling center. And I’ll make a cllectin bx which peple can put their water bttles in.
W: I’ll make tw cllectin bxes fr paper and cans. If we put them in the kitchen, peple will see them. We’d save a lt f waste. We’re ging t make a difference.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What made Maya Bay draw t many turists since 1999?
A. The cnvenient lcatin.
B. A famus Hllywd mvie.
C. Its first pening t the public.
14. Why did the gvernment clse Maya Bay fr a time?
A. T develp it.B. T d research.C. T prtect the natural life.
15. Hw many turists can visit Maya Bay per day nw?
A. 300.B. 2,000.C. 4,000.
16. What will the speakers d next?
A. Surf the Internet.B. Read sme magazines.C. Bk a hliday.
【答案】13. B14. C15. A16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dave, what abut ging t Maya Bay in Thailand fr a hliday this year? The magazine says it’s a very famus beach in the cuntry.
M: I knw that beach. It made headlines in 1999 when sme peple arrived there t film the famus Hllywd mvie The Beach. Since then, turists have flded in this beach with as many as 4,000 visitrs arriving n bats every day.
W: That’s really hard t believe.
M:Yes. Sadly, turism ruined the natural life there. That is why the Tailband gvernment clsed the beach t turists fr abut fur years.
W: I didn’t knw it was clsed fr abut fur years. S when did it repen?
M: It repened in January 2022. Nw there is a limit f 300 visitrs per day.
W: Well, I think it’s a gd decisin.
M: I agree. Scientists there believe that beach is a natural resurce they have t preserve. Actually there’re many ther great beaches in Thailand. We dn’t have t visit that ne.
W: Yu’re right. But I dn’t knw any ther beaches.
M: It’s easy. Let’s search fr sme infrmatin n websites and then make a decisin.
W: Gd idea
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What are the man’s hbbies?
A. Snw and ice climbing.B. Jumping and running.C. Running and climbing.
18. What is the main reasn that the man runs every day prbably?
A. T keep fit and healthy.
B. T wrk ut difficult prblems.
C. T finish a curse in physical training.
19. What is the man ging t d next year?
A. D crss-cuntry running.
B. Climb the Alps with his wife.
C. Enter fr the Lndn Marathn.
20. What is the man speaker’s main tpic?
A. His after-wrk activities，
B. His experience f muntain climbing.
C. A training schedule fr a prfessinal athlete.
【答案】17. C18. B19. C20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Well, Mr Smith, we have had an interesting discussin abut yur wrk. Nw, tell us smething abut yur after-wrk activities.
M: I guess nt much different frm everyne else. I’m interested in sprts, and I run abut 3 miles every day. I particularly enjy crss-cuntry running, where yu have t run acrss fields, jump ver streams and s n. While I’m running I think abut all srts f things, and at the end f a run I’m always surprised t find that I’ve managed t slve a prblem that was n my mind. Next year I’m ging t try the Lndn Marathn. It’s a lng, hard race—26 miles, r 42 kilmeters—and yu have t be tugh t finish, but I want t d it very much. I wrry a bit abut getting ld, and I’d like t prve t myself that I’m still almst as fit as I was twenty years ag. I’m interested in climbing as well as running. I’ll never becme an expert climber, but I knw what I’m ding in the muntains. I successfully cmpleted a curse in snw and ice climbing when I was yunger, and I’ve dne a series f easy climbs in the Alps during the last few years. My wife desn’t share my interest in muntains. She agreed t g climbing with me nce, but she fund that she felt ill as sn as she gt abve 1,000 meters, s we decide t fllw different hbbies
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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Once yu register fr an event, yu will then receive a link n email ready fr yu t jin the live event, but dn’t wrry if yur plans change and yu can’t make it, because yu will be able t watch the recrding later at a mre cnvenient time.
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21. What is the aim f Rest Less Events ?
A. T gather peple wh intend t talk with thers.
B. T gather peple wh want t make friends.
C. T gather peple wh have the same interest.
D. T gather peple wh decide t learn a new skill.
22. If yu register right nw, what bnus(红利) will yu get ?
A. Being part f a friendly nline cmmunity.
B. Knwing what event is t be held.
C. Being an advanced member fr 3 mnths withut charge.
D. Relaxing with a virtual tur.
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A. pay £4.99 every mnth.
B. make a written prmise.
C. cntact them and knw mre details
D. remember t keep yur membership permanently.
【答案】21. C22. C23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《读者文摘》与Rest Less Events合作，推出的在线讲座、虚拟旅游和健身课程等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章What is Rest Less Events?部分“It aims t bring like-minded peple tgether thrugh shared interests and experiences, with an emphasis n general well-being.(它旨在通过共同的兴趣和经历，将志同道合的人聚集在一起，并强调普遍的幸福。)”可知，Rest Less Events的目的在于将有共同兴趣爱好的人聚在一起，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Jin Rest Less Events tday and yu get t enjy a 3 mnth FREE premium access!(立即加入Rest Less Events，您将享受为期3个月的免费高级访问！)”可知，如果你立刻注册的话，你将免费成为高级会员3个月，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“r yu can upgrade t full premium membership giving yu full free access t all events fr nly £4.99 per mnth.(或者你也可以升级到全额高级会员，每月只需£4.99即可免费参加所有活动。)”可知，你如果想要获得高级会员资格，你需要每月支付£4.99，故选A。
B
As much as it’s a time fr grwing and learning, childhd is als a time fr jy. But the jys f playtime aren’t just reserved fr human kids—animal ffspring are just as likely t get int the act as well, and sme f their activities are similar t ur wn.
Scientists believe that fr certain animal species, sme fun is play fr the sake f play, but like humans, ther frms f entertainment are preparing yungsters fr adulthd. Play is essential t develpment because it cntributes t the cgnitive, physical, scial, and emtinal well-being f children and yuth. This hlds true in the animal kingdm as well.“Hrses are knwn t engage in play almst as sn as they are brn. Once they can walk, they immediately start t gallp, frlic and buck, develping the mtr skills they may need when they’re mature,” ntes BBC Earth.
But alng with mtr skills, play als teaches animals essential hunting and survival skills. Natural-brn predatrs, such as kestrels, use play t develp their hunting skills by practicing with targets that lk like real prey when they’re yung. In the ceans, dlphins chase underwater air rings t fine-tune their snar (声呐) skills. And while it’s unclear why bear cubs are s playful, zlgists believe at least sme f their funny behavirs have a mre serius purpse that aids in their survival as adults.
One f the mst imprtant teaching aspects f play is scializatin. These days, fr human kids, that usually means the basics like learning t share, teamwrk, and knwing bundaries. Fr animals, especially thse that live in packs, play gives an understanding f where each animal fits int the cmmunity hierarchy (等级). In ways that are remarkably similar t the training which children f traditinal tribal cultures receive, it is thrugh the rules f play that lin cubs, kangar jeys, and wlf pups discver and establish the rles they’ll be expected t perfrm as adults.
S whether it’s chasing in the pasture r hanging frm a tree, it seems that play will always be an inner and fun part f bth human and animal develpment.
24. What des BBC Earth say abut hrses?
A. Hrses ften play in different grups.
B. Newbrn hrses like t play with their parents.
C. Hrses can gain sme skills while playing.
D. Play is vital fr baby hrses’ scial develpment.
25. Which may be an example f animals’ develping their survival skills?
A. Dlphins leap ut f water.B. Yung kestrels fllw their real prey.
C. Bear cubs play in a funny way.D. Wlf pups stay with their human friends.
26. What d humans and animals have in cmmn accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. They have a strng desire t make friends.
B. They get scialized in a similar way.
C. They change their scial rles thrugh play.
D. They gain their scial ranks thrugh cmpetitin.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. What Are the Benefits f Play?B. Why D Animals Play?
C. Hw D Animals Develp Skills?D. Why Are Humans and Animals S Similar?
【答案】24. C25. C26. B27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了玩耍对动物也很重要的原因：跟人类一样，玩耍能培养动物的运动和社交技能，还教会动物基本的狩猎和生存技能。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““Hrses are knwn t engage in play almst as sn as they are brn. Once they can walk, they immediately start t gallp, frlic and buck, develping the mtr skills they may need when they’re mature,”ntes BBC Earth.(“众所周知，马几乎一出生就喜欢玩耍。一旦他们会走路，他们就会立即开始奔跑、嬉戏和奔跑，发展他们长大后可能需要的运动技能，”BBC地球频道指出)”可知，马可以在游戏中获得一些技能。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“And while it’s unclear why bear cubs are s playful, zlgists believe at least sme f their funny behavirs have a mre serius purpse that aids in their survival as adults.(虽然目前还不清楚为什么小熊如此顽皮，但动物学家认为，至少它们的一些有趣行为有一个更严肃的目的，有助于它们成年后的生存)”可知，小熊有趣的玩耍可能是发展生存技能的一个例子。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In ways that are remarkably similar t the training which children f traditinal tribal cultures receive, it is thrugh the rules f play that lin cubs, kangar jeys, and wlf pups discver and establish the rles they’ll be expected t perfrm as adults.(狮子幼崽、袋鼠幼崽和狼幼崽正是通过游戏规则发现并确立了他们成年后应该扮演的角色，这与传统部落文化中的儿童所接受的训练非常相似)”可知，动物和人类社会化的方式是类似的。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“As much as it’s a time fr grwing and learning, childhd is als a time fr jy. But the jys f playtime aren’t just reserved fr human kids—animal ffspring are just as likely t get int the act as well, and sme f their activities are similar t ur wn.(童年是一个成长和学习的时期，也是一个快乐的时期。但是玩耍的乐趣不仅仅是人类孩子的专利——动物的后代也可能参与其中，它们的一些活动与我们自己的相似)”及下文内容可知，文章介绍了玩耍对动物也很重要的原因：跟人类一样，玩耍能培养动物的运动和社交技能，还教会动物基本的狩猎和生存技能。B项“动物为什么要玩耍？”适合作为本文最佳标题。故选B。
C
Having wrked fr mre than a decade in finance in the il industry in Canada, Tri Fahey fund herself wanting mre frm life. But it wasn't thrugh desperatin that her circumstances changed: “I didn't get fed up and strm ff, nthing like that; it was curisity abut ther interests and wanting t experience smething new.”
Fahey left her jb and cmpleted an MBA befre setting up a mve t New Yrk t begin a degree. Hwever, the pprtunity f an pen year between the MBA and the degree came up, and as a keen turing cyclist, Fahey realised that a much dreamed-abut adventure was nw becming a pssibility: "The ride in Africa had been n my fantasy list. It was a mment when I realised that I culd d anything, s I shuld."
Fahey rde acrss Africa, a 7,500-mile trip that tk fur mnths. The whle experience had a life-changing impact. Fahey said: “Bicycles prvide a literal freedm. Yu dn't allw yurself t feel like that in everyday life because there are s many distractins. But when yu' re ut n the bike and there's nthing else, yu' re really free t experience what life is.”
Pst-degree, Fahey wrked n prjects with the UNDP(United Natins Develpment Prject) in Mntenegr with the aim f bringing investment t rural cmmunities.
It was while wrking n these prjects that the seeds were swn fr the next new investment. “It was thrugh my trip acrss Africa that I discvered pannier and racksystems incnvenient and I was never ging t use them again.” Little did she knw this wuld lead her t start up her wn cmpany.
In 2013, Apidura was brn, prducing strage slutins fr peple lking t travel the wrld by bike, race acrss cntinents and carry all they need t d s. It's nw a successful glbal brand, but Fahey remains reflective abut what else the cmpany can d fr peple.
28. Why did Fahey leave her jb in Canada?
A. She was bred with the jb.B. She was disappinted with life.
C. She wanted t add new dimensins t her life.D. She fund it hard t adjust t the circumstances.
29. Which can best describe Fahey's ride experience in Africa?
A. Demanding.B. Liberating.C. Eventful.D. Dangerus.
30. Why did Fahey launch Apidura?
A. T encurage bicycle traveling.B. T make her investment prfitable.
C. T help cyclists carry traveling stuff.D. T increase the pleasure f riding bikes.
31. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A tugh path t fame.B. An adventure acrss Africa.
C. The benefits f green travelling.D. The stry behind the birth f Apidura.
【答案】28. C29. B30. C31. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了渴望体验新事物的Tri Fahey辞掉了工作，在接受MBA学位教育期间去非洲进行了自行车旅行，在旅途中感到很自由，还因此创办了自己的公司Apidura。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Having wrked fr mre than a decade in finance in the il industry in Canada, Tri Fahey fund herself wanting mre frm life. But it wasn't thrugh desperatin that her circumstances changed: “I didn't get fed up and strm ff, nthing like that it was curisity abut ther interests and wanting t experience smething new.”(Tri Fahey在加拿大石油行业金融业工作了十多年，发现自己想从生活中得到更多。但她的情况并不是在绝望中改变的:“我并不是因为受够了而愤然离开，而是对其他兴趣的好奇，想要体验新事物。”)”可知，Fahey辞掉她在加拿大的工作是因为她想给她的生活增加新的维度。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Fahey said: “Bicycles prvide a literal freedm. Yu dn't allw yurself t feel like that in everyday life because there are s many distractins. But when yu' re ut n the bike and there's nthing else, yu' re really free t experience what life is.”(Fahey说：“自行车提供了一种真正的自由。在日常生活中你不会有这样的感觉，因为有太多的干扰。但当你骑着自行车外出时，没有别的干扰，你就可以真正自由地体验生活。”)”可推知，Fahey在非洲的骑行经历很自由。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中““It was thrugh my trip acrss Africa that I discvered pannier and racksystems incnvenient and I was never ging t use them again.” Little did she knw this wuld lead her t start up her wn cmpany.(“在我穿越非洲的旅途中，我发现pannier和rack系统很不方便，我再也不会使用它们了。”她当时根本不知道这会促使她创办自己的公司)”以及最后一段中“In 2013, Apidura was brn, prducing strage slutins fr peple lking t travel the wrld by bike, race acrss cntinents and carry all they need t d s.(2013年，Apidura诞生了，为那些想要骑自行车环游世界、跨大洲比赛并携带所需物品的人提供存储解决方案)”可知，Fahey创办Apidura是为了帮助骑自行车的人携带旅行物品。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In 2013, Apidura was brn, prducing strage slutins fr peple lking t travel the wrld by bike, race acrss cntinents and carry all they need t d s. It's nw a successful glbal brand, but Fahey remains reflective abut what else the cmpany can d fr peple.(2013年，Apidura诞生了，为那些想要骑自行车环游世界、跨大洲比赛并携带所需物品的人提供存储解决方案。它现在是一个成功的全球品牌，但Fahey仍然在思考公司还能为人们做些什么)”结合文章主要讲述了渴望体验新事物的Tri Fahey辞掉了工作，在接受MBA学位教育期间去非洲进行了自行车旅行，在旅途中感到很自由，还因此创办了自己的公司Apidura，可知，这篇文章主要讲了Apidura诞生背后的故事。故选D。
D
Frm ancient times, Chinese peple lve fd made f flur, like dumplings, ndles, and pancakes, t name just a few. And in the hands f skilled artisans, flur can be made int lvely mdels f peple r animals t be enjyed and played with, which brings a unique kind f pleasure. This art frm is called dugh figurine (面塑). Amng the varius art styles f dugh figurines, Beijing’s Dugh Figurine Lang is a unique flk art, which is filled with the rich histry and custms f the capital city. In 2008, it was included in the list f natinal intangible cultural heritage.
It was created by Lang Sha’an. Mst f the dugh figurines are animals and characters frm legends,histrical stries,and lcal peras. The finished prduct is either put at the end f a thin stick r n a table fr display. Sme are mstly fr children t eat r play with, with simple frms and vivid decratins, while sme are fine pieces f artwrk fr display nly. Fr this reasn, during the making prcess they are ften mixed with additives (添加剂) t better preserve the finished prducts.
Lang Jiaziyu, brn in 1995, is the third-generatin inheritr f Dugh Figurine Lang. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Mascts shaped dugh figurines which were highly praised. He lks a bit mre fashinable than ther flk artisans. In his skilled hands, pp culture icns are ppular with yung peple.
Like mst f the ther intangible cultural heritage handicrafts in China, Dugh Figurine Lang des nt get as much attentin frm the public. Few yung peple are willing t take the time t master a skill that des nt make mney, which has led t a decline in the number f thse wh are cmmitted t the handicraft. Gd handicrafts need the devtin f artisans frm ne generatin t anther.
32. What is special abut Dugh Figurine Lang?
A. It reflects Beijing’s histry and culture.
B. It is created by many famus artists.
C. It shws peple’s lifestyles and welfare.
D. It is ppular with bth turists and the lcals.
33. Why d artisans add additives t dugh figurines?
A. T make them taste mre delicius.
B. T keep their clrs brighter and lasting lnger.
C. T help shape dugh int varius frms.
D. T better preserve their finished prducts.
34. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. Suggestins fr ther flk artisans.
B. Lang Jiaziyu’s accmplishments as an artisan.
C. Different art styles f dugh figurines.
D. The ppularity f mdern dugh figurines.
35. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T call n mre peple t master such a skill.
B. T appeal t peple t buy the dugh figurines.
C. T persuade peple t prtect natinal cultural heritage.
D. T teach peple sme ways t appreciate the handicraft.
【答案】32. A33. D34. B35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍物质文化遗产北京面人郎和代表艺术家的成就，希望能呼吁更多人关注和保护面塑艺术。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Amng the varius art styles f dugh figurines, Beijing’s Dugh Figurine Lang is a unique flk art, which is filled with the rich histry and custms f the capital city.（在面塑的各种艺术风格中，北京的面人郎是一种独特的民间艺术，充满了首都丰富的历史和风俗。）”可知，北京面塑是一种独特的民间艺术，蕴含着北京丰富的历史和风俗。故面塑的特别之处在于其反映了首都的风情文化。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Fr this reasn, during the making prcess they are ften mixed with additives (添加剂) t better preserve the finished prducts.（因此，在制作过程中，它们通常与添加剂混合，以更好地保存成品。）”可知，使用添加剂能够更好的保存成品。故选D项。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Lang Jiaziyu, brn in 1995, is the third-generatin inheritr f Dugh Figurine Lang. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Mascts shaped dugh figurines which were highly praised. He lks a bit mre fashinable than ther flk artisans. In his skilled hands, pp culture icns are ppular with yung peple.（1995年出生的郎佳子彧是面人郎的第三代传承人。15岁时，他创作了北京奥运吉祥物形状的面塑，受到了高度赞扬。他看起来比其他民间艺人更时髦。在他熟练的手中，流行文化偶像深受年轻人的欢迎。）”可知本段主要介绍了郎佳子彧在面塑方面的成就。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后两句“Amng the varius art styles f dugh figurines, Beijing’s Dugh Figurine Lang is a unique flk art, which is filled with the rich histry and custms f the capital city. In 2008, it was included in the list f natinal intangible cultural heritage.（在面塑的各种艺术风格中，北京的面人郎是一种独特的民间艺术，充满了首都丰富的历史和风俗。2008年，被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。）”可知，本文主要介绍这一种文化遗产。且最后一段“Gd handicrafts need the devtin f artisans frm ne generatin t anther.（好的手工艺品需要一代又一代工匠的奉献。）”可知，本文目的是通过介绍面塑来引起人们对其重视，以呼吁更多人来传承和保护它。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dn’t Ruin Healthy Eating When Yu Travel
I’ve nticed that, as peple becme mre cnscius f hw fd affects their health, leaving hme can smetimes present challenges fr thse wh want t keep eating well. Here are sme simple ways t eat adventurusly and well while yu’re enjying the best mments f yur trip:
Plan ahead. Often when we’re traveling, we’re ut f ur rutine and aren’t eating at regular intervals. ____36____ Cntrary t the ppular myth that yu shuld hld ff eating t save rm fr a big meal, ging fr lng stretches withut eating actually causes yur bdy t becme tired and hang n t calries. Pack snacks fr easy access: nuts, seeds, hard-biled eggs, firm fruits.
Dn’t frget the grcery stre. A supermarket, especially a lcal ne, can be yur best place t get smething t eat while traveling. ____37____ Yu’ll find a wider variety f great fds that are free f fat, dairy, and ther cmmn allergense (过敏素) at a reasnable cst.
Drink mre water than yu nrmally d. ____38____ Walking arund all day expends energy and dehydrates (脱水) yur bdy. Often peple drink alchl r sdas with meals, and these are als dehydrating. Drinking mre than yur usual eight glasses f water a day will keep yu energized, hydrate yur cells and keep yur skin glwing.
Drink less alchl than everyne arund yu is drinking. This can be challenging, especially n business trips, where drinking is a familiar pastime. ____39____
____40____ Let yurself have treats, and enjy them- just keep it t nce a day. Get that gd piece f chclate cake. Have an extra helping f steak fries. Order the thing with butter, and lve every single bite. Then be dne with the less-than-healthy fd, and remember that yu always have anther day fr that ne little indulgence (放纵).
A. Just enjy the treats that yu like.
B. Try the “ne-and-dne” rule.
C. Planes and htel rms are generally dry.
D. Smetimes we can g several hurs withut eating anything.
E. Hwever, drinking t much can lead t mre unhealthy eating.
F. Yu’ll have easy, cheap access t fresh prduce and healthy snacks.
G. Planning ahead f time allws yu t cntrl what ges int yur bdy.
【答案】36D37. F38. C39. E40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样在旅游的时候吃的也健康的方法。
36题详解】
上文“Often when we’re traveling, we’re ut f ur rutine and aren’t eating at regular intervals. (当我们旅行时，我们经常会打乱常规，不定期进食。)”可知上文在讲述旅行时会打乱常规，饮食不规律；下文“Cntrary t the ppular myth that yu shuld hld ff eating t save rm fr a big meal, ging fr lng stretches withut eating actually causes yur bdy t becme tired and hang n t calries. (与流行的说法相反，你应该推迟吃东西来为一顿大餐留出空间，长时间不吃东西实际上会使你的身体变得疲劳，并持续保持热量。)”可知在讲述饮食不规律的危害；选项D“Smetimes we can g several hurs withut eating anything. (有时我们可以几个小时不吃东西)”可知这也是在讲述饮食不规律的现象，承接了上文，引出了下文对于饮食不规律危害的描述，故选项D符合题意；故选D项。
【37题详解】
上文“A supermarket, especially a lcal ne, can be yur best place t get smething t eat while traveling. (超市，尤其是当地的超市，是你旅行时吃东西的最佳去处。)”可知讲述了当地超市是旅行时买食物的最佳去处；下文“Yu’ll find a wider variety f great fds that are free f fat, dairy, and ther cmmn allergense (过敏素) at a reasnable cst. (你会发现各种各样的好食物，不含脂肪、奶制品和其他常见的过敏素，而且价格合理。)”可知列举了可供选择的价格合理一些食物；选项F“Yu’ll have easy, cheap access t fresh prduce and healthy snacks. (你可以方便、便宜地买到新鲜的农产品和健康的零食)”可知在讲述能方便、便宜地买到好的食品，承接了上文所述的当地超市是旅行时买东西吃的最佳去处，表明了当地超市的方便性和价格的合理性，同时引出下文对于具体食品类型的列举，故选项F符合题意；故选F项。
【38题详解】
上文“Drink mre water than yu nrmally d. (比平时多喝水。)”可知在讲述要比平时多喝水；下文“Walking arund all day expends energy and dehydrates (脱水) yur bdy.(整天走动会消耗能量，让你的身体脱水。)”可知在讲述需要多喝水的原因；选项C“Planes and htel rms are generally dry. (飞机和酒店房间通常是干燥的。)”可知也是在讲述旅行时要比平时多喝水的原因，这与下文同样是对于上文所提的结论的解释，故选项C符合题意；故选C项。
【39题详解】
本段标题“Drink less alchl than everyne arund yu is drinking. (喝的酒要比你周围的人喝的少。)”可知本段主要讲的就是要少喝酒；上文“This can be challenging, especially n business trips, where drinking is a familiar pastime. (这可能很有挑战性，尤其是在商务旅行中，喝酒是一种常见的消遣方式。)”可知在讲述少喝酒恐怕很有挑战性；选项E“Hwever, drinking t much can lead t mre unhealthy eating. (然而，喝太多会导致更多不健康的饮食。)”可知在讲述喝太多酒的坏处，与本段主旨相符，与上文构成转折关系，强调喝太多酒的坏处，故选项E符合题意；故选E项。
【40题详解】
下文“Let yurself have treats, and enjy them- just keep it t nce a day. Get that gd piece f chclate cake. Have an extra helping f steak fries. Order the thing with butter, and lve every single bite. Then be dne with the less-than-healthy fd, and remember that yu always have anther day fr that ne little indulgence (放纵).(让自己吃点东西，好好享受它们——每天只吃一次。拿那块好巧克力蛋糕。再来一份牛排薯条。要一点带黄油的菜，每一口都很美味。那就别再吃那些不健康的食物了，记住你总有一天可以放纵一下自己)”可知本段主要讲述了可以吃自己喜欢的东西，但是每天只能吃一次；选项B“Try the“ne-and-dne” rule. (尝试做一次)”表述与本段主旨相符，强调可以吃，但是每天只能吃一次，可以作为本段标题；故选B项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We went ut t have dinner tnight t celebrate my daughter’s beautiful perfrmance. We dn’t d this ften because f ur ___41___ budget.
I nticed a very ___42___ mm cme in with her three children, maybe abut age 4 r 5. She lked like she had just ___43___ wrk. She sat with her children quietly taking care f them and ___44___ all their needs. Then I nticed as sn as the last curse ___45___ arrived, she tk a bite f her fd in a hurry and then ne f the ___46___ had t g t the bathrm. They all left the table and she led them—s lvingly and ___47___—especially after what may have been a lng day at wrk.
I excused myself frm the table and quietly went t the hstess stand. I ___48___ $15 t the hstess and said, “Can yu put this annymusly (匿名地) twards that mm f 3’s bill? I am hping it will ___49___ at least the children’s meals.” The hstess had such a lvely smile and accepted the ___50___. I didn’t stand arund ___51___ as I didn’t want anyne—even my wn family—t ___52___ what was ging n.
Fr the ___53___ f my meal, I did all I culd nt t pay any mre attentin directly t the table, as I didn’t want her t suspect that it was me that had ___54___ their dinner.
It feels s ___55___ t live in this type f wrld, full f lve and kindness.
41. A. separateB. previusC. embarrassingD. ttal
42A. depressedB. exhaustedC. gracefulD. excited
43. A. quittedB. startedC. finishedD. lst
44. A. practisingB. verlkingC. recgnizingD. satisfying
45. A. finallyB. suddenlyC. luckilyD. really
46. A. custmersB. brthersC. hstessesD. kids
47. A. desperatelyB. naturallyC. patientlyD. silently
48. A. wrteB. handedC. returnedD. threw
49. A. supprtB. imprveC. cverD. enrich
50. A. invitatinB. rderC. decisinD. ffer
51. A. mreB. lngC. twiceD. again
52. A. readB. prveC. knwD. cnfirm
53. A. restB. halfC. endD. mst
54. A. paid frB. lked intC. prepared frD. cleared away
55. A. crazyB. perfectC. difficultD. wnderful
【答案】41. C42. B43. C44. D45. A46. D47. C48. B49. C50. D51. B52. C53. A54. A55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己匿名帮助陌生的母子四人付账的故事，这件事让作者感觉到生活在这样一个充满爱和善良的世界里，而不是充满愤怒和悲伤，太棒了。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不经常这样做，因为预算很紧张。A. separate分开的；B. previus以前的；C. embarrassing令人为难的，尴尬的；D. ttal全部的。根据空前“We dn’t d this ften”可知，因为作者一家人的预算应该很紧张，所以不能经常在外面吃饭。此处embarrassing budget意思是“预算紧张”。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我注意到一位非常疲惫的母亲带着她的三个孩子进来了，大概有四、五岁的样子。A. depressed沮丧的；B. exhausted筋疲力尽的；C. graceful优雅的；D. excited激动的。根据下文中“what may have been a lng day at wrk”可推知，这位带着三个小孩的妈妈是疲惫的。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看上去好像刚完成工作。A. quitted停止；B. started开始；C. finished完成；D. lst失去。根据下文中的“especially after what may have been a lng day at wrk”可推知，她看上去像是刚刚下班，完成了一天的工作。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和孩子们坐在一起，静静地照顾他们，满足他们的一切需要。A. practicing练习；B. verlking俯瞰；C. recgnizing认出；D. satisfying满足。根据上文中的“She sat with her children quietly taking care f them”可知，那位母亲安静地坐在那里照顾着孩子们，满足他们所有的需要。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到，当最后一道菜终于上来的时候，她匆忙地吃了一口她的食物，然后其中一个孩子去了洗手间。A. finally终于；B. suddenly突然；C. luckily幸运的是；D. really真正地。根据上文“the last curse”可知，句子表示“当最后一道菜终于上来时”，故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到，当最后一道菜上来的时候，她匆忙地吃了一口她的食物，然后其中一个孩子去了洗手间。A. custmers顾客；B. brthers兄弟；C. hstesses女主人；D. kids孩子。由下文的“They all left the table and she led them”可知，此处是说其中的一个孩子要去卫生间。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们都离开了餐桌，她亲切而耐心地领着他们，尤其是在经历了漫长的一天工作之后。A. desperately拼命地；B. naturally自然地；C. patiently耐心地；D. silently安静地。根据上文“s lvingly and”可知，她亲切而耐心地领着她的孩子们，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把15美元递给服务员说：“你能把这个钱匿名给那位有三个孩子的妈妈吗？我希望它足够支付三个孩子的饭钱。”A. wrte写；B. handed递；C. returned返回；D. threw扔。根据下文中的“Can yu put this annymusly (匿名地) twards that mm f 3’s bill”可推知，作者递给了女服务员15美元想要给他们付饭钱。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把15美元递给服务员说：“你能把这个钱匿名给那位有三个孩子的妈妈吗？我希望它足够支付三个孩子的饭钱。”A. supprt支持；B. imprve改善；C. cver足够支付，覆盖；D. enrich使丰富。根据下文“at least the children’s meals”可知，作者希望这笔钱至少够付三个孩子的饭钱。cver在此的含义为“足以支付，够付”。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：女服务员带着可爱的微笑接受了这个提议。A. invitatin邀请；B. rder订单；C. decisin决定；D. ffer提议。根据上文“Can yu put this annymusly (匿名地) twards that mm f 3’s bill”可知，女服务员微笑着接受了作者的好心的提议。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没有站太久，因为我不想让任何人——甚至我自己的家人——知道发生了什么事。A. mre更强，更多；B. lng长期地；C. twice两次；D. again再一次。根据上文中的“Can yu put this annymusly (匿名地) twards that mm f 3’s bill”可知，为了避免被人发现，作者并没有在前台站很久，因为他不想让任何人，甚至他的家人知道发生了什么。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有站太久，因为我不想让任何人——甚至我自己的家人——知道发生了什么事。A. read阅读；B. prve证明；C. knw知道；D. cnfirm确认。根据上文“Can yu put this annymusly (匿名地) twards that mm f 3’s bill”可知，作者不想让其他人知道自己为这家人付了钱，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：剩下的时间里，我尽量不去直接注意他们的餐桌，因为我不想让她怀疑是我付了他们的饭钱。A. rest剩余部分；B. half一半；C. end结束；D. mst大部分。根据下文“I did all I culd nt t pay any mre attentin directly t the table”可知，在作者剩余的用餐时间里，他尽可能不再直接给予那母子四人所在的餐桌更多的关注。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：剩下的时间里，我尽量不去直接注意他们的餐桌，因为我不想让她怀疑是我付了他们的饭钱。A. paid fr支付；B. lked int调查；C. prepared fr为……做好准备；D. cleared away清除。根据上文“I am hping it will ___9___ at least the children’s meals”可知，作者不想让那位母亲怀疑是他付的账。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活在这样一个充满爱和善良的世界里，而不是充满愤怒和悲伤，这感觉太棒了。A. crazy疯狂的；B. perfect完美的；C. difficult困难的；D. wnderful极好的。根据下文“full f lve and kindness”可推知，作者觉得生活在这个世界非常好，因为这里充满了爱和友善。故选D。
第II卷（非选择题55分）
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hused in an ld railway building, the Musee d’Orsay ____56____(feature) sme f the best-knwn paintings frm the Impressinist mvement f the 19th century. Tw f the greatest Impressinist painters, Claude Mnet and Pierre-Auguste Renir made the ____57____(deep) impressin n me. Mnet’s wrk ____58____ (inspire) by nature. In the last three ____59____(decade) f his life, he painted mstly scenes frm his garden. Renir’s masterpiece Dance at Le Mulin de la Galette, shws life in a busy neighburhd f Paris ____60____a Sunday afternn. There’s s much ging n, ____61____ s little clear detail. Impressinist artists did nt try t paint every detail in a scene-just ____62____brief “impressin” they had at that mment, burning with vividly clurs and light, befre it disappeared. It is als wrthy f nte that Pst-Impressinist painters were nt the nly nes ____63____(influence) by Impressinism -the mvement has had a lasting influence n mdern art, ____64____(encurage) artists t lk at the wrld frm an _____65_____(entire) new pint f view.
【答案】56. features
57. deepest
58. was inspired
59. decades
60. n61. but
62. a63. influenced
64. encuraging
65. entirely
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了两位著名的印象派画家及印象派对现代艺术的影响。
【56题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：奥赛博物馆位于一座古老的铁路建筑内，主要展有19世纪印象派运动中一些最著名的画作。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入动词作谓语。Feature用作动词时，意为“以……为特色；以……为主要组成”。结合句意可知，该句描述的是客观事实，故时态为一般现在时，且主语the Musee d’Orsay“奥赛博物馆”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单三形式。故填features。
【57题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：两位最伟大的印象派画家克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔·奥古斯特·雷诺阿给我留下了最深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰名词impressin“印象”。根据句意及空格前的定冠词the可知，提示词deep“深的，深刻的”应用最高级。故填deepest。
58题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：莫奈的作品灵感来自大自然。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入动词作谓语。Inspire意为“激励，鼓舞，赋予灵感”。根据by nature“被大自然”可知，是被大自然赋予灵感，所以inspire要用被动语态。该句描述的是莫奈在创作作品时被大自然赋予了灵感，故时态为一般过去时，且主语wrk“作品”为第三人称单数，构成被动语态的be动词要用单数。故填was inspired。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：在他生命的最后三十年里，他画的大多是自己花园里的景色。根据空格前的数词three可知，空格处应填入复数名词。名词decade意为“十年”。故填decades。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：雷诺阿的代表作《红磨坊的舞会》展现了一个周日下午巴黎繁华街区的生活。根据空格后的a Sunday afternn“一个周日下午”可知，空格处应填入表示时间的介词。因为体现了具体日期Sunday，所以用介词n。故填n。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：有那么多的事情在发生，但清楚的细节却很少。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入连词。根据空格前的关键词s much和空格后的关键词s little可知，前后相反，为转折关系。故填but。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：印象派画家并没有企图画出场景中的每一个细节，只是画出在那一刻他们所拥有的一个简短的“印象”，在它消失之前，用生动的色彩和光线燃烧着。空格后的impressin“印象”为可数名词，以单数形式出现在句子中时，前要有限定词，所以空格处要填入冠词起限定作用。结合句意，a brief impressin意为“一个简短的印象”，符合题意。故填a。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同样值得注意的是，后印象派画家并不是唯一受印象派影响的人。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语修饰代词nes。Influence意为“影响”，根据by Impressinism可知，是被印象派影响，故用过去分词表被动。故填influenced。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这一运动对现代艺术产生了持久的影响，鼓励艺术家从全新的角度看世界。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语，且encurage“鼓励”与句子主语the mvement“运动”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词表主动关系。故填encuraging。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：这一运动对现代艺术产生了持久的影响，鼓励艺术家从全新的角度看世界。分析句子结构可知，空格处用来修饰形容词new“新的”，故用副词修饰形容词。Entire为形容词，意为“完全的”，其副词变形为entirely。故填entirely。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，为助力你市创建国家卫生城市(Natinal Health City)，上周末你校学生会组织了一次志愿者活动，到你校附近社区帮助打扫卫生。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动详情；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Vlunteer Activity
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Vlunteer Activity
T help ur hmetwn build a Natinal Health City, the Students’ Unin f ur schl rganized a vlunteer activity last weekend.
The activity was s warmly welcmed that mre than 500 students signed up fr it. All the vlunteers were divided int several grups and they went t the nearby cmmunities, where they helped the residents and the wrkers d a thrugh cleaning. The cmmunities tk n a new lk.
This activity was highly thught f, because it nt nly made a difference, but als raised the students’ sense f participatin.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为助力创建国家卫生城市(Natinal Health City)，上周末校学生会组织了一次到校附近社区打扫卫生的志愿者活动，要求考生就此活动为校英文报写一篇报道。
【详解】词汇积累
呈现新面貌：take n a new lk→presenting a new lk
热情地：warmly→affectinately
完全的：thrugh→cmplete
参与：participatin→cncernment
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The cmmunities tk n a new lk.
拓展句：Althugh the vlunteers were very tired, the cmmunities tk n a new lk.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The activity was s warmly welcmed that mre than 500 students signed up fr it.( s…that引导的结果状语从句)
[高分句型2]
All the vlunteers were divided int several grups and they went t the nearby cmmunities, where they helped the residents and the wrkers d a thrugh cleaning.(关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。
Akram wuld spend his day taking care f sheep in the grassland. When night fell, he nly had ne thing t entertain himself—t talk t the stars, and study the shape f the cnstellatin(星座). Afterwards, he wuld mve back t the camp late at night and rest befre starting the same rutine the next day. In fact, his life frmed an endless cycle f traveling between the grassland and a small camp huse with a rf made f grass, but that had nly been his rutine fr tw years. Befre that, he had been living in a small village with his family.
He was just ten but was hmeless tw years ag, and was frced t travel acrss his cuntry t the neighbring cuntry because f war, leaving behind a wnderful childhd n his wn land.
After settling dwn in the valley in this new land, he had been used t his new life by accepting that he was taking care f sheep, smething that he had never thught f ding be-fre. It was his jb t lead the sheep t the grassland and let them eat grass. Frm time t time, he wuld take his sheep t a mre remte valley, because it reminded him f his village and his grandfather.
Smetimes, he imagined lsing himself in thse sands blwn by the wind, and ging t anther wrld, free f suffering, pain and cruelty. In this way he passed his time, keeping his memries alive by simply recalling them again and again, refusing t let them disappear.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Akram always remembered wnderful days with his grandfather n many nights.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hwever, such thughts brke when sme sheep started bleating (咩咩叫).
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Akram always remembered wnderful days with his grandfather n nary nights. As a child, ne f his favrite things was t sit utside the yard with his grandfather. He liked cunting stars, which shne like diamnds in the darkness. Bth his grandfather and he enjyed imagining each cnstellatin as different shapes like dgs, flwers, spns and many ther things. Smetimes, he culd hear lts f interesting stries tld by his grandfather. All these were the mst precius part f his life.
Hwever, such thughts brke when sme sheep started bleating(咩咩叫). It was ften the case that he was frced t return t the real wrld. Then he waved his stick in the air t stp them frm their fighting with each ther. He wuld guide the sheep t grassland in the directin f his hmetwn. Lking at the distance, he fund that the muntains std like sldiers, guarding his mtherland. He wndered hw sn he wuld be back t his wn land.
【解析】
【分析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了10岁的Akram因为战争，被迫穿越自己的国家到邻国逃难，在新土地上定居后，他开始了放羊的工作，但是他还是会经常回忆过去的美好。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“阿克拉姆总是记得他和祖父在一起的美好时光，即使只有晚上。”可知，本段可描写小时候的美好回忆。
②由第二段首句内容“然而，当一些羊开始咩咩叫时，这种想法就破灭了。”可知，本段可描写他回到了现实生活并期望能早点回到自己的祖国。
2.续写线索：小时候喜欢数星星——祖父讲有趣的故事——这些记忆是最珍贵的部分——被迫回到现实世界——阻止羊群打架
3.词汇激活
行为类
告诉：tell sb. sth./infrm sb. f sth.
回到：return t/g back t
阻止：stp sb. frm ding sth./prevent sb. frm ding sth.
情绪类
喜欢：like/be fnd f
珍贵的：precius/valuable
【点睛】[高分句型1]
He liked cunting stars, which shne like diamnds in the darkness.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
Lking at the distance, he fund that the muntains std like sldiers, guarding his mtherland.（现在分词作状语）