湖南省长沙市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期入学考试试题含解析

这是一份湖南省长沙市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期入学考试试题含解析，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Special Fd Places t Try In Singapre
It’s an unpleasant fact that lcal fd places are usually meant t cater t meat-eaters. It can be difficult t find a tasty fd place that caters t meat-free diet. Here are sme ptins t shw yu dn’t need meat fr a satisfactry treat.
Vegan Burg
Vegan Burg has a surprisingly diverse range f plant-based burgers. Frm Hawaiian Teriyaki t Char-Grilled Satay, the menu prmises t tempt even the mst hardcre meat lvers. And that’s nt even getting int the add-ns and sides it ffers, such as mushrm fries and barbecue ptates.
Wds Square Twer, #01-06, Singapre 737737
Genesis Restaurant
This eatery prves that meat-free dishes can be as hearty and flavrful as their meat-based cunterparts. Genesis Restaurant is especially knwn fr its juicy dumplings, spring rlls, prk-free ndles and tfu cheesecake.
Havelck Rad, #B1-01, Singapre 059763
WellSmcht Cllective
WellSmcht is a cafe and dessert bar which specializes in plant-based ice cream. Made frm brwn rice, sugar cane juice and fruits r nut butters, Smcht’s rice cream, as they call it, cmes in a wide variety f delicius flavrs such as Earl Grey Lavender,Rse Ccnut and Gula Melaka.
Sin Ming Centre, #01-03, Singapre 575628
Green Cmmn
This ne-stp plant-based eatery and marketplace has a delicius menu f muth-watering meat-free dishes, frm Japanese cuisine like sushi and mis glazed fillet t Western dishes like fishless tacs and pasta, as well as lcal favurites such as seafd laksa and even buah keluak rice.
HarburFrnt Walk, #169-170, Singapre 098585
1. Wh is the passage intended fr?
A. Thse wh want t lse weight.
B. Thse wh dn’t eat meat.
C. Thse wh can’t g withut meat.
D. Thse wh prefer hme-made fd.
2. What is Genesis Restaurant famus fr?
A. Chinese-friendly fd.B. Plant-based burgers.
C. Plant-based ice-cream.D. Japanese seafd.
3. Where shuld yu g if yu have a sweet tth?
A. Wds Square Twer, #01-06.
B. Havelck Rad, #B1-01.
C. Sin Ming Centre, #01-03.
D. HarburFrnt Walk, #169-170.
【答案】1. B2. A3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新加坡的素食美食。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It can be difficult t find a tasty fd place that caters t meat-free diet. Here are sme ptins t shw yu dn’t need meat fr a satisfactry treat.(很难找到一个迎合无肉饮食的美食场所。这里有一些选择，告诉你不需要吃肉就能得到令人满意的款待。)”可推知，这篇文章是写给那些不吃肉或鱼的人的。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Genesis Restaurant部分中的“Genesis Restaurant is especially knwn fr its juicy dumplings, spring rlls, prk-free ndles and tfu cheesecake.(Genesis Restaurant尤其以其多汁的饺子、春卷、无猪肉面和豆腐芝士蛋糕而闻名。)”可知，Genesis Restaurant以中餐闻名。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据WellSmcht Cllective部分中的“WellSmcht is a cafe and dessert bar which specialises in plant-based ice cream..(WellSmcht是一家专营植物性冰淇淋的咖啡馆和甜品吧。)”及“Sin Ming Centre, #01-03, Singapre 575628”可知，如果你喜欢吃甜食，你应该去Sin Ming Centre, #01-03。故选C。
B
The first time I realized that I had a lve fr sprts cmpetitins was during the Field Day in elementary schl. Small fr my age, and mre f a bkwrm than a sprts enthusiast, I had suffered that special humiliatin f being picked last fr varius gym teams. The Field Day, which fcused n individual skills, was different. In the Sftball Thrw event, I gt my first taste f sprting victry. Credit ges t the example f my first cach, my father. He lifted weights every mrning at hme. He bught us all baseball glves and hats, and in the warm mnths, we spent hurs playing catch. Cme fall, ur backyard ftball games began with passing practice.
Once I gt t sixth grade and switched t private schl, ur entire student bdy was assigned t either the Red r the White team. Thrughut the year, we cmpeted against each ther in varius games and exercises fr pints. I eventually became president f The Cmmittee f Games, accelerating (加速) my cmpetitive fever. Hwever, in girls’ sprts games at my schl, I was n star. I als played n the field hckey team and the basketball team. Schl sprts did nt bleed int the weekends, as they d tday, but at hme, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply nrmal things we did. During break time, magazines were als quite ppular fr us teens. These regularly featured articles n physical exercise. Smehw, my cllege rmmate and I tk up the habit f cmpleting Ryal Canadian Air Frce (RCAF) exercises every day, a practice that cntinued int my marriage, when we had n spare funds t use t jin a gym.
S, thugh it shcks sme f ur friends, that early fundatin evlved in adulthd int a sprts and fitness fcus, cnsidered essential even n vacatin. I still lve reading and the arts, t. As far as I’m cncerned, life is the richest with my feet in bth wrlds.
4. What des the underlined wrd “humiliatin” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. respnsibilityB. panicC. shameD. desire
5. What did the authr we her victry in the Sftball Thrw event t?
A. Her advanced sprts utfits.B. Her cnfidence in her sprts ability.
C. The sprts talent inherited frm her father.D. The example and training ffered by her father.
6. What happened after the authr stepped int adulthd?
A. She generally exercised n weekends.B. She jined Ryal Canadian Air Frce.
C. She preferred reading t exercising.D. She maintained her lve fr sprts.
7. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the article?
A. T describe hw her father built her interest in sprts.
B. T recall her childhd memries abut sprts.
C. T express her passin fr sprts and fitness.
D. T emphasize the benefits f physical exercise.
【答案】4. C5. D6. D7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小热爱体育，并且在父亲的指导和培训下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。就此，作者开始参与各种体育运动，并把这种对体育的热爱持续到了成年。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Small fr my age, and mre f a bkwrm than a sprts enthusiast, I had suffered that special humiliatin f being picked last fr varius gym teams.(就我这个年纪来说，我个子很小，更像是一个书虫，而不是一个体育爱好者，我曾遭受过被各种体操队最后一名选中的特殊humiliatin)”可知，作者的身材矮小，与其说是一个体育爱好者，不如说是一个书虫，并且在各种体操队都是最后一个被选中，这是一种耻辱，推测划线词表示“耻辱”，与shame同义。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In the Sftball Thrw event, I gt my first taste f sprting victry. Credit ges t the example f my first cach, my father. He lifted weights every mrning at hme. He bught us all baseball glves and hats, and in the warm mnths, we spent hurs playing catch. Cme fall, ur backyard ftball games began with passing practice.(在垒球投掷比赛中，我第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。这要归功于我的第一位教练，我的父亲。他每天早上在家举重。他给我们买了棒球手套和帽子，在温暖的月份，我们花了几个小时玩接球游戏。到了秋天，我们后院的足球比赛从传球练习开始)”可知，作者把她在垒球比赛中的胜利归功于她父亲的榜样力量和训练。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“S, thugh it shcks sme f ur friends, that early fundatin evlved in adulthd int a sprts and fitness fcus, cnsidered essential even n vacatin.(因此，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但早期的基础在成年后演变成了一种专注于运动和健身的方式，即使在度假时也被认为是必不可少的)”可知，作者成年后保持了对运动的热爱。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The first time I realized that I had a lve fr sprts cmpetitins was during the Field Day in elementary schl.(我第一次意识到我对体育比赛的热爱是在小学的Field Day期间)”和最后一段“S, thugh it shcks sme f ur friends, that early fundatin evlved in adulthd int a sprts and fitness fcus, cnsidered essential even n vacatin.(因此，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但早期的基础在成年后演变成了一种专注于运动和健身的方式，即使在度假时也被认为是必不可少的)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者从小热爱体育，并且在父亲的指导和培训下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。就此，作者开始参与各种体育运动，并把这种对体育的热爱持续到了成年，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是表达她对运动和健康的热情。故选C。
C
Sciety tells us we shuld scialise t the fullest, and that thse wh are surrunded by peple are the mst successful and the happiest. These days, we’re almst always cnnected, whether in persn r thrugh ur phne screens and nline scial netwrks. But there’s smething t be said fr slitude(独处), “Being alne desn’t necessarily mean being lnely”. In fact, spending time by yurself is an essential element f self-care.
Arund the glbe, different cultures have wide-ranging perspectives n what it means t spend time alne. If yu live r have spent time in the United States, yu’re prbably aware that Americans tend t reject slitude. Fr many yunger peple, weekends are packed with scial activities, ranging frm brunch with friends t dinner parties t game nights t drinking at bars and everything in between.
The United States isn’t the nly place where yu’ll find a heavy emphasis n scial time. Acrss the Atlantic, the United Kingdm is knwn fr being an extremely extrverted(外向型的)cuntry. A survey f Brits fund that mre than half had never dne and wuld be unwilling t d activities like ging t theme parks r seeing live music alne. Mst Brits spend almst twice as much f their leisure time scialising with thers as they d being alne.
The hme can be a place f rest, relaxatin and recharge—that is, if yu live by yurself r have the space t be alne in yur hme. The cuntry in which peple are least likely t live alne is India, at abut 4 percent f the ppulatin. China is als quite fnd f multiple-persn husehlds, with nly abut 10 percent f peple living by themselves. In mre cllectivist cultures like these, many aspects f life are related t cmmunity. Thus, spending time alne isn’t as ingrained(根深蒂固的)as a scial cnventin in places like these, and the gd f the grup takes pririty ver the needs f ne persn.
8. What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. Peple can benefit mre frm slitude.
B. Peple tend t scialise mre nwadays.
C. Being alne generally equals being lnely.
D. Being alne enables peple t be carefree.
9. Which f the fllwing best describes yung Americans?
A. Imaginative and wild.B. Respnsible and energetic.
C. Optimistic and dutiful.D. Outging and sciable.
10. Why are mst Chinese peple mre likely t live tgether?
A. Because they share a specific culture.
B. Because they lack sme lcal custms.
C. Because they pssess enugh hme space.
D. Because they give pririty t their wn needs.
11. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Essence f Self-careB. Enjy Slitude, Enjy Yurself
C. The Functins f Different CulturesD. The Perspectives n Slitude
【答案】8. B9. D10. A11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不同文化对独处的不同看法。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Sciety tells us we shuld scialise t the fullest, and that thse wh are surrunded by peple are the mst successful and the happiest. These days, we’re almst always cnnected, whether in persn r thrugh ur phne screens and nline scial netwrks.(社会告诉我们，我们应该充分地社交，那些被人包围的人是最成功和最快乐的。如今，我们几乎总是联系在一起，无论是面对面，还是通过手机屏幕和在线社交网络。)”可知，如今我们几乎总是联系在一起，无论是面对面还是通过手机屏幕和社交网络；由此可推知，如今的人们更倾向于社交。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“If yu live r have spent time in the United States, yu’re prbably aware that Americans tend t reject slitude. Fr many yunger peple, weekends are packed with scial activities, ranging frm brunch with friends t dinner parties t game nights t drinking at bars and everything in between.(如果你住在美国或曾在美国生活过一段时间，你可能会意识到美国人倾向于拒绝独处。对许多年轻人来说，周末充满了社交活动，从和朋友吃早午餐到晚宴，从游戏之夜到酒吧喝酒，以及介于这两者之间的一切。)”可知，美国的年轻人周末充满了社交活动。由此可推知，美国的年轻人都比较好社交。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“China is als quite fnd f multiple-persn husehlds, with nly abut 10 percent f peple living by themselves. In mre cllectivist cultures like these, many aspects f life are related t arund cmmunity.(中国也很喜欢多口之家，只有大约10%的人独自生活。在这些更集体主义的文化中，生活的许多方面都与周围的社区有关。)”可知，大多数中国人更喜欢住在一起的原因是中国这种集体主义文化。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段首句“Arund the glbe, different cultures have wide-ranging perspectives n what it means t spend time alne.(在世界各地，不同的文化对独处的意义有着不同的看法。)”可知不同的文化对独处有着不同的看法；文章第二、三、四段分别谈到了美国、英国、印度和中国等国家的人对独处的看法。由此可知，本文主要谈到了不同国家对独处的看法。D项“The Perspectives n Slitude(对独处的看法)”最能概括本文内容。故选D项。
D
In 2019, the wrld generated 54.6 millin tns f e-waste. Hwever, just 17.4 percent f it was frmally cllected and recycled. Since 2014, the amunt f e-waste recycled has grwn by 1.8 millin tns—a relatively small amunt, cnsidering that the amunt f e-waste generated increased by 9.2 millin tns in the same perid.
Glbal reserves f sme elements, such as platinum, are suppsed t be fully used up within 15 years if the prprtin f recycled stcks entering prductin desn’t increase. E-waste and EV batteries are currently recycled thrugh prcesses called pyrmetallurgy (火法冶金术) and hydrmetallurgy (湿法冶金术). Hwever, they invlve burning temperatures with a high energy demand and deep carbn ftprint, and pisnus chemicals which are harmful t the envirnment. Alternatives are therefre being sught.
A team f scientists frm the University f Cventry are extending ne such alternative. They have been using nn-pisnus bacteria t xidize and recver the precius metals—a prcess knwn as “bileaching”. They have shwn that cpper is widely recverable frm e-waste, and that all metals present in EV batteries can be recvered by using micrbes (微生物). If extended, bileaching facilities wuld mean that manufacturers f EV batteries and ther electrnic gds wuld be able t recver metals lcally, relying less n cstly exprts t recycling centers abrad.
“At present, a key limitatin fr e-waste recycling is the lack f certificatin detailing the types and amunts f metals cntained in electrnic gds. But with an efficient recycling prcess appearing, manufacturers have the mtivatin t use mre recycled material in their prducts, which will change the very design f electrnics gds. It’s abut clsing the lp f a prduct’s life cycle,” said the leader f the Bileaching Research Grup, Sebastien Farnaud.
Ultimately, bileaching technlgy is brn ut f the idea f creating a truly circular prcess fr the things that we cnsume. We need t shift frm a mindset and ecnmy where we see waste as an end prduct, t ne where there isn’t even a start r an end at all.
12. What d the statistics in Paragraph 1 indicate？
A. Peple pay n attentin t e-waste recycling.
B. The recycling rate f e-waste is cmparatively lw.
C. E-waste has caused serius envirnmental prblems.
D. The amunt f e-waste is sharply increasing every year.
13. What is the disadvantage f current ways f recycling e-waste？
A. They are nt envirnmentally friendly.
B. They nly apply t certain e-waste.
C. They generate metals with a cmplex prcess.
D. They cause a sharp rise in lcal temperatures.
14. What d we knw abut the bileaching technlgy？
A. It has been applied abrad.B. It releases n pisnus gas.
C. It recvers metals by micrbes.D. It prmtes the lcal exprt trade.
15. The text is mst prbably a part f ______.
A. a travel guideB. a fictin nvel
C. a health magazineD. a scientific jurnal
【答案】12. B13. A14. C15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项科学研究——生物浸出技术，用来回收电子垃圾中的贵金属。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In 2019, the wrld generated 54.6 millin tns f e-waste. Hwever, just 17.4 percent f it was frmally cllected and recycled. Since 2014, the amunt f e-waste recycled has grwn by 1.8 millin tns-a relatively small amunt, cnsidering that the amunt f e-waste generated increased by 9.2 millin tns in the same perid. (2019年，全球产生了5460万吨电子垃圾。然而，只有17.4%的垃圾被正式收集和回收。自2014年以来，电子垃圾的回收量增加了180万吨——相对于同期电子垃圾产生量增加了920万吨来说，这是一个相对较小的数量。)”可知，本段中的统计数字说明电子垃圾的回收率相对较低。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“E-waste and EV batteries are currently recycled thrugh prcesses called pyrmetallurgy (火法冶金术) and hydrmetallurgy (湿法冶金术). Hwever, they invlve burning temperatures with a high energy demand and deep carbn ftprint, and pisnus chemicals which are harmful t the envirnment. (电子垃圾和电动汽车电池目前通过火法和湿法回收。然而，它们涉及到能源需求高、碳足迹深的燃烧温度，以及对环境有害的有毒化学物质。)”可知，目前回收电子垃圾的方法对环境不利。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“They have been using nn-pisnus bacteria t xidize and recver the precius metals—a prcess knwn as “bileaching”. They have shwn that cpper is widely recverable frm e-waste, and that all metals present in EV batteries can be recvered by using micrbes (微生物). (他们一直在使用无毒的细菌来氧化和回收贵金属——这一过程被称为“生物浸出”。他们已经表明，铜可以从电子垃圾中广泛回收，而电动汽车电池中的所有金属都可以通过使用微生物来回收。)”可知，生物浸出技术就是通过微生物来回收金属。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据第三段中“A team f scientists frm the University f Cventry are extending ne such alternative. They have been using nn-pisnus bacteria t xidize and recver the precius metals—a prcess knwn as “bileaching”. (来自Cventry大学的一组科学家正在推广这样一种替代方案。他们一直在使用无毒的细菌来氧化和回收贵金属——这一过程被称为‘生物浸出’。)”可知，本文主要介绍一组科学家的一项科学研究——生物浸出技术，用来回收电子垃圾中的贵金属。从而推断，本文来自于科学杂志。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr peple wh are planning a trip, a visit t a museum might nt be the first thing they think f. After all, there are plenty f ways t appreciate the wrld’s civilizatin, gain exciting experiences and spend quality time with family and friends. ____16____
Museums are where peple learn smething new, at every age! Are yu interested in smething specific? ____17____. There, yu will find yurself drawn in and inspired! Museums are a fantastic place t learn abut a regin’s histry, scientific achievements, majr cultural events, and f curse, dinsaurs. They als design exhibitins related t visual arts, industrial innvatins and anything that inspires an individual t learn abut the past and create new paths t the future.
____18____ They will surely be an exciting part f the educatinal experience with the main purpse t expse children t knwledge f varius fields and expand their hrizns. T achieve that, museums are wrking t create meaningful and engaging activities, interactive and knwledge-based.
Museums supprt turism. They are turism prmters in small twns and large cities. Museums aren’t a burden n tax revenue (税收) r a separate cncern frm ther city prjects. ____19____Statistics shw that museums supprt mre than 726, 000 jbs in America.
Museums shape cmmunities. They have activities and exhibitins thrugh which visitrs can learn abut lcal histry. Museums are places where a shared heritage is celebrated and a cllective identity is frmed. They prvide an interesting public space where peple meet and talk t each ther. ____20____
A. Museums bring ut the best qualities in children.
B. Museums ften deliver kids-centered exhibitins.
C. Instead, they generate funding and fuel emplyment.
D. Then, visit a lcal museum t learn abut that subject.
E. Even shpping at the gift shp there is an pprtunity fr cnnectin.
F. On the cntrary, they cnsume a small percentage f city funds annually.
G. The fact, hwever, is that museums ffer magical benefits in many ways.
【答案】16. G17. D18. B19. C20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了博物馆的多项社会性功能。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Fr peple wh are planning a trip, a visit t a museum might nt be the first thing they think f. After all, there are plenty f ways t appreciate the wrld’s civilizatin, gain exciting experiences and spend quality time with family and friends. (对于计划旅行的人来说，参观博物馆可能不是他们想到的第一件事。毕竟，有很多方式可以欣赏世界文明，获得令人兴奋的体验，与家人和朋友共度美好时光)”可知，此处提到人们在旅行途中有很多选择，博物馆不是人们的首选地址，G项“The fact, hwever, is that museums ffer magical benefits in many ways (然而，事实是博物馆在许多方面提供了神奇的好处。)”中的hwever表明，其实去博物馆有好多益处，此处点明本文的主题。上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选G项。
17题详解】
根据上文“Museums are where peple learn smething new, at every age! Are yu interested in smething specific? (博物馆是人们学习新东西的地方，不分年龄！你有什么特别的兴趣吗？)”可知，可以去博物馆观看感兴趣的东西；D项“Then, visit a lcal museum t learn abut that subject. (然后，去当地的博物馆了解一下这个主题。)”中的that subject指代上文的smething specific，上下文连贯顺畅。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“They will surely be an exciting part f the educatinal experience with the main purpse t expse children t knwledge f varius fields and expand their hrizns. T achieve that, museums are wrking t create meaningful and engaging activities, interactive and knwledge-based. (它们肯定是教育经历中令人兴奋的一部分，主要目的是让孩子们接触各个领域的知识，扩大他们的视野。为了实现这一目标，博物馆正在努力创造有意义和吸引人的活动，以互动和知识为基础。)”可知，博物馆可以让孩子们接收到教育，B项“Museums ften deliver kids-centered exhibitins. (博物馆经常举办以儿童为中心的展览。)”作本段小标题，上下文连贯顺畅。故选B项。
19题详解】
根据上文“Museums supprt turism. They are turism prmters in small twns and large cities. Museums aren’t a burden n tax revenue (税收) r a separate cncern frm ther city prjects. (博物馆支持旅游业。他们是小城镇和大城市的旅游推动者。博物馆不是税收的负担，也不是与其他城市项目分开的单独的问题。)”可知，本段中涉及博物馆对城市旅行业的推动；C项“Instead, they generate funding and fuel emplyment. (相反，它们创造了资金和就业。)”与上文为转折关系，下文“Statistics shw that museums supprt mre than 726, 000 jbs in America (统计数据显示，博物馆在美国提供了72.6万个工作岗位)”可知，此处具体解释博物馆创造工作机会的功能，呼应C项的fuel emplyment，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Museums shape cmmunities. They have activities and exhibitins thrugh which visitrs can learn abut lcal histry. Museums are places where a shared heritage is celebrated and a cllective identity is frmed. They prvide an interesting public space where peple meet and talk t each ther. (博物馆塑造社区。他们有活动和展览，游客可以通过这些活动了解当地的历史。博物馆是庆祝共同遗产和形成集体身份的地方。它们提供了一个有趣的公共空间，人们可以在这里见面交谈。)”可知，本段涉及博物馆塑造社区的功能，博物馆作为一个公共空间，人们可以相互交流；E项“Even shpping at the gift shp there is an pprtunity fr cnnectin. (即使是在礼品店购物，也有机会建立联系。)”可知，在博物馆的周边产业，如礼品店，在这里人们也有机会进行交流联系，上下文顺畅。故选E项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One summer night, my friends and I stle int the Jrdans’ backyard and started harvesting their sweet, juicy raspberries (树莓). We were enjying every bite f the tasty berries___21___Mr Jrdan came charging utside all f a sudden.
“What are yu bys ding ut here?” he yelled as my friends ran ff___22___all directins. He attempted t catch ne r tw as they rushed past him, but they were t___23___fr the lder gentleman t catch. Within secnds, the bys___24___int the dark f the summer night. All except me.
Hwever, speed was never my___25___. I tk the tngue-lashing(痛骂) that Mr Jrdan gave me as he marched me dwn the blck t my huse, where my mther tk ver and sclded me___26___. My friends said they culd hear every___27___wrd she spke frm the darkness f ur backyard, where they had gathered t___28___their escape and t bserve my capture.
They teased me abut it fr days afterwards, while all I culd d was cmplain abut hw___29___it was that I was the nly ne wh had t pay the price. After abut a week f this, I cmplained t my father abut the inequality f the situatin. Dad said, “Yu tk raspberries withut____30____, and yu get exactly the punishment yu deserved.”
“But what abut the ther guys?” I asked. “They didn’t get punished at all!”
“That’s nt my cncern nr shuld it be yurs,” Dad said. “Yu can’t____31____what happens t thers. Yu can nly____32____what happens t yu. Yu made a bad chice that night, and yu were punished fr it.”
____33____the duratin f the fllwing years, I cme t realize there is n guarantee that life will treat us fairly. That’s why we can’t____34____cmparing ur lives with the lives f thers. Like Dad said, that isn’t ur____35____.
21. A. befreB. whileC. whenD. after
22. A. twardsB. inC. atD. frm
23. A. smartB. fxyC. swiftD. intelligent
24. A. hidB. marchedC. hurriedD. disappeared
25. A. strengthB. pwerC. intentinD. ptin
26. A. cruellyB. bitterlyC. mercilesslyD. pitifully
27. A. clrfulB. ffensiveC. vilentD. creative
28. A. negtiateB. celebrateC. pltD. cngratulate
29. A. unhappyB. frustratingC. disappintingD. unfair
30. A. thinkingB. warningC. askingD. infrming
31. A. cntrlB. predictC. acceptD. explain
32. A. put up withB. get away withC. agree withD. deal with
33. A. InB. FrC. ThrughD. Since
34. A. get stuck inB. get engaged inC. be invlved inD. be buried in
35. A. prblemB. cmplaintC. cncernD. chice
【答案】21. C22. B23. C24. D25. A26. B27. A28. B29. D30. C31. A32. D33. B34. A35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文叙述了作者和伙伴们偷树莓，但是唯独作者被抓到，并受到了惩罚由此引起作者对生活的感悟。
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：。我们正津津有味地吃着美味的浆果，突然乔丹先生冲了出来。A. befre在……之前；B. while当……时候，正在那时；C. when当……时候；D. after在……之后。be ding sth when……“正在做某事正在那时”为固定句型。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：“你们在外面干什么?”我的朋友们朝四面八方跑去时，他喊道。A. twards向；B. in在……里；C. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；D. frm来自。根据下文“He attempted t catch ne r tw”可知，作者的朋友们朝四面八方跑去。in all directins“四面八方”。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当它们从他身边冲过时，他试图抓住其中一两个，但他们跑得太快了，老先生没能抓住。A. smart聪明的；B. fxy狡猾的；C. swift敏捷的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据下文“Within secnds, the bys ___4___ int the dark f the summer night.”可知，他们跑得太快了。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，男孩们消失在夏夜的黑暗中。A. hid隐藏；B. marched前进；C. hurried匆匆；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“but they were t ___3___ fr the lder gentleman t catch.”可知，男孩们消失在夏夜的黑暗中。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，速度从来都不是我的强项。A. strength力气，优势；B. pwer力量；C. intentin 意图；D. ptin选择。根据上文“All except me”可知，速度从来都不是作者的强项。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我挨了乔丹先生的一顿臭骂，他带着我穿过街区回到了我的家，母亲接过了我的手，愤怒地骂了我一顿。A. cruelly残忍地；B. bitterly愤怒地，痛苦地；C. mercilessly残忍地；D. pitifully可怜地。根据上文“I tk the tngue-lashing(痛骂)”可知，作者挨了乔丹先生的一顿臭骂，妈妈也愤怒地骂了作者。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们说，他们能在我们后院的黑暗中听到她说的每一个精彩的词，他们聚集在那里庆祝他们的逃脱，并观看我被捕。A. clrful丰富多彩的；B. ffensive无礼的；C. vilent暴力的；D. creative有创造力的。根据上文“where my mther tk ver and sclded me ___6___”可知，他们能在我们后院的黑暗中听到妈妈说的每一个精彩的词，clrful丰富多彩的，这是朋友们的一种戏谑的说法。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们说，他们能在我们后院的黑暗中听到她说的每一个精彩的词，他们聚集在那里庆祝他们的逃脱，并观看我被捕。A. negtiate协商；B. celebrate庆祝；C. plt密谋；D. cngratulate祝贺。根据上文可知，所有的朋友头逃跑了，所以他们聚集在那里庆祝他们的逃脱。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来他们拿这件事取笑了我好几天，而我能做的就是抱怨这是多么不公平，我是唯一一个要为此付出代价的人。A. unhappy不快乐的；B. frustrating令人沮丧的； C. disappinting令人失望的；D. unfair不公平的。根据下文“I was the nly ne wh had t pay the price.”可知，我能做的就是抱怨这是多么不公平。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸说:“你没问就拿了树莓，你得到了你应得的惩罚。”A. thinking思考；B. warning警告；C. asking问； D. infrming告知。根据上文“my friends and I stle int the Jrdans’ backyard”可知，作者是偷了树莓，所以没问就拿了树莓。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你无法控制发生在别人身上的事。A. cntrl控制；B. predict预测；C. accept 接受；D. explain解释。根据常识以及只有作者被惩罚而其他人逃脱了可知，你无法控制发生在别人身上的事。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你只能处理发生在你身上的事情。A. put up with忍受；B. get away with侥幸成功；C. agree with同意；D. deal with处理。根据上文“yu get exactly the punishment yu deserved.”可知，你只能处理发生在你身上的事情。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我逐渐意识到生活不一定会公平对待我们。A. In在……里；B. Fr因为，（表示时间）持续；C. Thrugh通过； D. Since自从。根据“the duratin f the fllwing years”可知，fr+一段时间。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我们不能执着于把自己的生活和别人的生活进行比较。A. get stuck in下定决心做；B. get engaged in参与；C. be invlved in参与；D. be buried in专心于。根据上文“After abut a week f this, I cmplained t my father abut the inequality f the situatin. Dad said, “Yu tk raspberries withut ___10___ , and yu get exactly the punishment yu deserved.”“But what abut the ther guys?” I asked. “They didn’t get punished at all!”以及作者的感悟可知，这就是为什么我们不能执着于把自己的生活和别人的生活进行比较故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像爸爸说的，那不是我们关心的事。A. prblem问题；B. cmplaint抱怨；C. cncern关心；D. chice选择。根据上文“That’s nt my cncern nr shuld it be yurs”可知，就像爸爸说的，那不是我们关心的事。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A cmfrting cup f tea is an essential part f the day fr hundreds f millins f peple arund the glbe. Wrldwide, three cups f tea ____36____ (cnsume) fr every cup f cffee. T fully appreciate the ancient rts f the ____37____ (herb) drink, a visit t the China Natinal Tea Museum might be _______38_______ rder. The institutin has a lng histry.
____39____ (lcate) in Hangzhu, the museum ccupies a parklike setting. Inside, varius halls demnstrate the stry f tea, its ceremnies (仪式) and its tls. Recrds f tea drinking date as far back as the tenth century B.C. in China.____40____ (riginal) the leaves were baked int a brick, a part f ____41____ culd be brken ff and made int a pwder (粉状物). Tea spread int nrthern China during the Tang Dynasty; by the Sng Dynasty it ____42____ (acquire) a lse-leaf prductin as well as the ceremnies that made its cnsumptin ____43____ art frm.
The art f tea extended t its fancy ____44____ (cntain), which are n display at the museum. Gracefully runded kettles date back 5,000 years; tea bwls frm the Tang Dynasty have a beautiful simplicity. Tday visitrs can bserve a tea ceremny that might be enugh ____45____ (change) even the mst passinate cffee drinker.
【答案】36. are cnsumed
37. herbal38. in
39. Lcated
40. Originally
41. which42. had acquired
43. an44. cntainers
45. t change
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国茶叶博物馆和茶的历史。
【36题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：在世界范围内，每喝一杯咖啡就要喝三杯茶。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，茶叶是被消耗，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，主语three cups f tea是复数，因此空格处是are cnsumed。故填are cnsumed。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：要想充分领略这种草药饮料的古老根源，不妨去参观中国茶叶博物馆。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词drink，herb的形容词是herbal，意为“草药的”，故填herbal。
38题详解】
考查介词。句意：要想充分领略这种草药饮料的古老根源，不妨去参观中国茶叶博物馆。in rder是固定短语，意为“合适，恰当”，此处表示“要想充分领略这种草药饮料的古老根源，去参观中国茶叶博物馆是合适的”，因此空格处是介词in，故填in。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆位于杭州，坐落在公园般的环境中。句中谓语是ccupies，空格处用非谓语动词，the museum和lcate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Lcated。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：最初，树叶被烘烤成砖，其中一部分可以折断，制成粉末。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，riginal的副词是riginally，意为“最初”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Originally。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最初，树叶被烘烤成砖，其中一部分可以折断，制成粉末。空格处是“介词+which/whm”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词brick是物，因此空格处用which，故填which。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：到了宋代，它已经有了活页制作和仪式，使它的消费成为一种艺术形式。“by+时间”是完成时的标志，由by the Sng Dynasty可知，句子时态是过去完成时，因此空格处是had acquired。故填had acquired。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：到了宋代，它已经有了活页制作和仪式，使它的消费成为一种艺术形式。frm是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，art是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：茶的艺术延伸到其别致的容器，这些容器在博物馆展出。fancy是形容词，修饰名词，cntain的名词是cntainer，意为“容器”，由are可知，空格处用复数，故填cntainers。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意：今天，游客们可以观赏到一种茶道，它可能足以改变即使是最热情的咖啡饮用者。be enugh t d是固定短语，意为“足以做某事”，因此空格处是不定式t change。故填t change。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是某国际学校学生李华，你的爱尔兰笔友Kelly对你提到的学校“多元文化日”(Multicultural Day)活动很感兴趣。请回信告知他关于该活动的相关信息。内容包括：
1.活动时间;
2.活动目的和内容。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Kelly,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Kelly,
Knwing that yu are interested in Multicultural Day f ur schl, I am writing t intrduce it t yu. It is designed t increase the students’ understanding f different cultures all ver the wrld. We celebrate it n July 1st every year, when we rganize a variety f activities such as dance perfrmances, exhibitins and fashin shws and s n. It is thrugh these activities that we can have a deeper understanding f different cultures arund the wrld. Fr example, during the dance perfrmance, we can enjy dances perfrmed by students frm different cuntries.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给爱尔兰笔友Kelly写回信，介绍学校的“多元文化日”活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……有兴趣：be interested in→have interest in
是为了：be designed t d→be intended t d
组织：rganize→arrange
各种各样的：a variety f→varius
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knwing that yu are interested in Multicultural Day f ur schl, I am writing t intrduce it t yu.
拓展句：Because I knw that yu are interested in Multicultural Day f ur schl, I am writing t intrduce it t yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We celebrate it n July 1st every year, when we rganize a variety f activities such as dance perfrmances, exhibitins and fashin shws and s n.（运用了when引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It is thrugh these activities that we can have a deeper understanding f different cultures arund the wrld.（运用了强调句型It is+被强调部分+that+句子其它部分）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I fund the kitten sitting n the frnt step f ur huse. He was black and white and lked quite weak. Where did he cme frm? I nticed he had n cllar arund his neck. Wh wuld be s irrespnsible?
I went inside and pened a can f fish. After I placed the can in the drway, the kitten hungrily lapped it up and then walked right inside the huse. Later, after jumping nt a bunch f pillws n the cuch, he began t grm his hair.
I bet his last wners didn’t lve him at all! I thught. If smene can’t take care f their kitten they deserve t lse him! Our family never wned pets, but I had always wanted ne. It’s a gd thing I fund that kitten and tk him in. Thank gdness he fund me!
The kitten kept mewing quite a lt. And then, it started trying t bite my hand.
“Hey, kitten! I’m nt fd!” I said. But the kitten tried again t bite my finger. I knew I had t get him sme prper cat fd. “Yu stay put, kitten!” I tld him. “I’m ging t get yu fd!” Then I grabbed my keys and headed ut t the pet stre nearest t ur huse.
On my way t the stre, I sptted a sign n the telephne ple:
LOST KITTEN-Black and White, very friendly. If yu find him, please call us.
“If yu were s wrried abut yur kitten,” I thught, “maybe yu shuld have taken better care f him!”
When I walked int the pet stre, I fund that the place was packed with kids handing ut flyers abut the same cat t custmers inside. In the back f the stre, I saw a by under 10 years ld, crying in his wheelchair. “I can’t believe I lst my kitten!” he said t his parents.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
I lked at the flyers n the wall carefully this time — it was definitely the cat I had back at hme!
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The little by began t cry with laughter.
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【答案】One pssible versin
I lked at the flyers n the wall carefully this time — it was definitely the cat I had back at hme! Then the truth f the situatin hit me — I had stlen a little by’s cat! I tried t justify why I shuld keep the kitten by cnvincing myself the wners deserved t lse him. Nw I saw that it was all a big mistake. I apprached the little by in the wheelchair. He blew his nse and lked up at me. “I have yur kitten,” I tld him. “I’m srry. I just fund him and fed him. He’s at my huse.”
The little by began t cry with laughter. He held his arms ut and gave me a big hug. “Thank yu s much! I was just abut t put a new cllar n him when he ran ut the dr. I culdn’t chase him because f my legs ...” I then ran hme t get the kitten and reunited the wner and his pet finally. I nce thught fr sure the kitten’s wners deserved t lse him; yet in the end, I was the ne wh didn’t deserve t keep the kitten.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者捡到了一只猫，本来想自己收养，结果在去宠物店的路上发现了寻猫启事。作者在宠物店发现了猫的主人是一个坐轮椅的男孩，经过一番内心挣扎，作者最后还是把猫还给了男孩。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这次我仔细看了墙上传单——它绝对是我在家里养的那只猫！”可知，第一段可描写作者纠结要不要把猫还给男孩以及决定把猫还给男孩。
②由第二段首句内容“小男孩笑得哭了起来”可知，第二段可描写男孩解释为什么弄丢了猫，以及猫和男孩最终团聚。
2.续写线索：说服自己——靠近男孩——说明猫在自己家——男孩感谢——男孩和猫团聚——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
解释：justify /explain
说服：cnvince/persuade
拥抱：give sb. a hug/embrace
情绪类
仔细地：carefully / thrughly
感谢：thank yu/shw gratitude t
【点睛】[高分句型1] I tried t justify why I shuld keep the kitten by cnvincing myself the wners deserved t lse him. (运用了why引导宾语从句)